人教版高中英语必修二学案全集

Learning about Language

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．match v t.相配；与……相匹配

2．local adj.本地的；当地的

3．apart ad v.分离地；分别地

4．painting n．绘画；画

5．castle n．城堡

Ⅱ.核心短语

1．no more than只是；仅仅

2．take away带走

3．more than多于

4．belong to属于

5．take apart拆开

Ⅲ.经典句式

1．He recognized that it was a rare cultural relic，but at a price that he could afford，so he bought it at once.

他认出这是一件很稀罕的文物，但是其价格是他买得起的，于是赶紧买了。

2．The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.

老人看见几个德国人正在把琥珀屋拆开，然后搬走。

The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.(教材P4)

那位老人看到一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开并运走了。

我看见他在跟我们的老师说话。

I saw him go(go)out.

我看见他出去了。

③I saw Tom punished(punish)by his father yesterday.昨天我看见汤姆被他的父亲惩罚了。

④He took a radio apart 昨天他把一台收音机拆开了，但不知道怎么把它再装起来。

⑤The two things are very hard to tell apart.

这两样东西很难区别。

⑥Apart from being too large ，the trousers don't suit me.这条裤子不但太大，而且我穿着也不合适。

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

1．This gift was the Amber Room

，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.

2．The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.

3．The next King of Prussia ，Frederick William I ，to whom the amber room belonged ，decided not to keep it.

4．Later ，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.

5．In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.

6．This was a time when the two countries were at war.

7．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg ，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.

一、限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，用于修饰和限定先行词。如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，两者之间不用逗号分开；关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。引导限制性定语从句的关系代词有who ，whom ，whose ，that ，which ，as ；关系副词有where ，when ，why 。

This is the computer (that/which ) he bought for his son yesterday.

这是他昨天为儿子买的电脑。

The woman who/that survived the accident is Amy's English teacher.

在事故中幸存的那个女人是埃米的英语老师。

二、非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不是十分密切，只是对先行词或主句作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系词与引导限制性定语从句的关系词略有不同。除that和why不能引导非限制性定语从句外，其他都可以。

He is English，which I know from his accent.

他是英国人，那是我通过他的口音知道的。

I heard a terrible noise，which brought my heart into my mouth.

我听到了一个可怕的声音，这使我非常害怕。

三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别

进行体育锻炼的人更长寿。(若把从句去掉，句子意义不完整)

His daughter，who is in Boston now，is coming home next week.他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去掉句子意义仍然完整)

Peter drove too fast，which was dangerous.

彼得开车太快了，这是很危险的。(which指代drive too fast)

He changed his mind，which made me very angry.

他改变了主意，这使我很生气。(which指整个主句)

Using Language

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．trial n．审判；审讯；试验

2．evidence n．根据；证据

3．explode v i.爆炸

explosion n．爆炸

4．entrance n．入口

5．sailor n．水手；海员；船员

6．sink v i.下沉；沉下

7．maid n．少女；女仆

8．informal adj.非正式的

formal adj.正式的

9．debate n．争论；辩论；v i.争论；辩论

10．prove v t.证明；证实

v i.结果是；证明是

Ⅱ.核心短语

1．be buried in埋在……

2．care about关心；在乎

3．rather than而不是

4．the entrance to...……的入口

5．think highly of看重；器重

Ⅲ.经典句式

1．In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.

在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。

2．He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions.

他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而非个人观点或看法。

3．Nor do I think they should give it to any government.

我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。

阅读清障

※此句中包含that引导的定语从句。先行词为不定代词something，anything等时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。

①any other其他任何的

※在句式“it can be proved that...”中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。

※what引导表语从句，并在表语从句中作主语。

②evidence/'ev I d?ns/n.根据；证据

good evidence充分的证据。此处good意为“合情理的，有说服力的，有充分根据的”。

③in a trial在审判中

trial/'tra I?l/n.审判，审讯；试验

④agree with赞成，同意

⑤eyewitness/?a I'w I tn I s/n.目击者；证人

※or连接了由what和where引导的两个从句，作动词consider的并列宾语，其语序均为陈述语序。

⑥care about关注，在意；关心

⑦rather than而不是

※此句为主从复合句。whether引导宾语从句，作主句的谓语cares about的宾语；在whether 引导的宾语从句中又含有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，对先行词information起补充说明的作用，which在定语从句中作主语。

原文呈现

A FACT OR AN OPINION?

What is a fact？Is it something that people believe？No.A fact is anything that can be proved.For example，it can be proved that China has more people than any other① country in the world.This is a fact.

Then what is an opinion？An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.So an opinion is not good evidence②in a trial③.For example，it is an opinion if you say“Cats are better pets than dogs”．It may be true，but it is difficult to prove.Some people may not agree with④ this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.

In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses⑤ to believe and which not to believe.The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.He/She only cares about⑥ whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than⑦ opinions.This kind of information is called evidence.

课文译文

事实还是看法？

什么是事实？是人们相信的某一件事吗？不。事实是能够被证实的任何事情。比如，人们能够证实中国的人口比世界上任何其他的国家的人口都多，这就是事实。

那么，什么是看法？看法就是某人认为是真实的但未经证实的东西。因此，在审判中看法并不是有说服力的证据。比如，如果你说“猫是比狗更好的宠物”，这就是一种看法。这种看法可能是对的，但是它难以被证实。一些人可能不同意这种看法，但是他们也不能证明他们是正确的。

在审判中，法官必须断定哪些目击者(的话)可以相信，哪些目击者(的话)不可以相信。法官并不考虑目击者的长相如何，也不考虑那个人住在哪里或在哪里工作。他/她只关心目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实，而不是看法。这种信息叫作证据。

Ⅰ.Choose the best answer according to the text.

1．What does the first passage tell us?

A．What is a fact.

B．What is an opinion.

C．A judge believes in true information more than an opinion.

D．What is a fact，what is an opinion and what a judge expects in a trial.

答案 D

2．Which of the following about an opinion is TRUE?

A．An opinion is an evidence in a trial.

B．An opinion is something that someone can believe.

C．An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.

D．An opinion is something that may be true and always easy to prove.

答案 C

3．In a trail，.

A．what each eyewitness looks like is necessary

B．where the eyewitness lives or works is important

C．if it is true，the judge doesn't care about whether it is an opinion or a fact

D．evidence that is true information must be facts

答案 D

Ⅱ.True (T) or False (F)．

1．In a trial，a judge should consider facts carefully.(T)

2．A fact is anything that has been proved.(F)

3．“Reading English every day is good” is an op inion.(T)

4．An evidence is what anyone believes is true.(F)

5．

Opinions are not always true because they haven't been proved.(T)

1．He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information ，which must be facts rather than opinions.(教材P 5)

他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实，而不是看法。

①我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。

②The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.

与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。

③He rather than you ，is(be) to have a talk with the stranger.

是他而不是你要和那个陌生人谈一谈。

④He would stay at home watching TV rather than go to the concert.

他宁愿在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。

2．This kind of information is called evidence.(教材P 5)这种信息就叫作证据。

①有证据证明，户外活动对我们有好处。

②The first signs of cold winter are in evidence.

寒冬的最初迹象已显然可见。

③It is evident that smoking is harmful to health.

很明显，抽烟对健康有害。

[名师点津] 在“There is(some)evidence that...”句型中，that 引导的是同位语从句，说明evidence 的具体内容，而且There 不可以改为It 。

3．I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.

(教材P 7)

我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。

①从他的表情判断，他对你的计划评价不高。

②I am sorry that you should think so badly/ill of me.

真遗憾，你竟然把我想得这样坏。

③He thinks nothing of walking four miles to work and back every day.

每天上下班步行四英里他觉得没什么。

[名师点津] 当think highly/well of 用于被动结构时，修饰think 的副词应放在thought 之前，即be highly/well thought of 。

④Pop music is highly thought of by most young people.大多数年轻人对流行音乐很是赞赏。

4．Tips for an informal class debate (教材P 7)

非正式的课堂讨论的建议

①Politicians will be 政界将在本周晚些时候讨论这个议案。

②

尽管这部法律仍在讨论中，但是它将很快被通过。

③The students had a heated debate on/about/over the subject.

学生们就这一话题进行了一场激烈的辩论。

④They debated with each other on/about the environmental protection. 他们就环境保护展开了辩论。

Unit 1Cultural relics

?转化

design n．设计；图案；构思→v t.设计；计划；构思

debate n．争论；辩论→v i.争论；辩论

?派生

名词后缀：-al，-or，-ist

survive v i.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．生存；幸存；存活；残存物→survivor n．生

还者；幸存者

art n．艺术→artist n．艺术家

形容词后缀：-al，-able

culture n．文化；文明→cultural adj.文化的

value n．价值→valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的

天坛是世界文化遗产，全国重点文物保护单位，国家5A级旅游景区。位于北京市南部，东城区永定门内大街东侧。

The Temple of Heaven is located in southern Beijing.It is included in the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)world heritage(遗产)list in 1998.With an area of 2.7 million square meters，it is the largest of its kind in the country.