大学英语4复习题
大学英语IV词汇与结构部分复习题
1. The welfare client is ________ to have cheated the caseworker.
A. said
B. saying
C. say
D. To say
2. ___________ difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.
A. Wherever
B. Whatever
C. However
D. Whenever
3. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ___________ Chinese.
A. smooth
B. fluent
C. fluid
D. flowing
4. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ___________ here for two days.
A. have been staying
B. have stayed
C. shall stay
D. will have stayed
5. Uncle Sam earned a good reputation ________ being honest and hard working.
A. because
B. for
C. at
D. despite
6. This diploma (毕业文凭) ________ that you have completed high school.
A. entitles
B. certifies
C. secures
D. approves
7. The giant corporation was making a take-over________ for a fertilizer plant.
A. control
B. bid
C. effort
D. proposal
8. The article ________ China's educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its
development plans for the new century.
A. predicted
B. witnessed
C. highlighted
D. intensified
9. He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.
A. known
B. supposed
C. regarded
D. considered
10. I have already commented that colours will not show up unless the ________ of the light is
sufficiently great.
A. intensity
B. density
C. intention
D. temperature
11. I' d just as soon _______ those important papers with you.
A that you don’t take
B not taking
C please don' t take
D you didn't take
12. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology _______.
A haven't been achieved
B wouldn't be achieved
C hadn't been achieved
D wouldn't have been achieved
13. It is recommended that the project _______ until all the preparations have been done.
A will not be stated
B was not started
C is not started
D not be started
14. Is there anything you want from the town? I am going to get _______.
A these letters mail
B these letters mailed
C mailed these letters
D to mail these letters
15. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.
A For fear that
B Because
C While
D Until
16. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _________ a room with someone
else.
A. share
B. to share
C. sharing
D. to have shared
17. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _________ developing the students' productive
skills.
A. over
B. onto
C. in
D. on
18. None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.
A. turn in
B. turn over
C. turn up
D. turn down
19. All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.
A. having been cancelled
B. had been canceled
C. having canceled
D. were canceled
20. They have _________ for the car to pick them up at the station
A. arranged
B. managed
C. appointed
D. borrowed
21. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topics they were interested in at the
meeting.
A. extent
B. expand
C. number
D. range
22. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.
A. to be informed
B. on informing
C. informed
D. informing
23. He has a large collection of books, _______ are written in English
A. any that
B. many of which
C. many in which
D. among many that
24. The meeting was put off because we _______ a meeting without Jack.
A. objected for having
B. objected to have
C. were objected to having
D. objected to having
25. The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted ______ effective measures are taken
to prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases and waste water.
A. if
B. unless
C. once
D. however
26. The room is dark; the Smith ________ to bed.
A. should go
B. should have gone
C. must go
D. must have gone
27. _________ I admit there are problems, I don't agree that they can not be solved.
A. As
B. While
C. For
D. Despite
28. No educational system is perfect. Each one has its _________.
A. borders
B. frontiers
C. limits
D. limitations
29. Scarcely had the old man gone out _________.
A. that it started to rain
B. than it started to rain
C. when it started to rain
D. and it started to rain
30. The editor _______ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.
A. cut down
B. cut off
C. cut away
D. cut out
31. He will surely finish the job on time _________ he's left to do it in his own way.
A. in that
B. so long as
C. in case
D. as far as
32. ___________ difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.
A. Wherever
B. Whatever
C. However
D. Whenever
33. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ___________ Chinese.
A. smooth
B. fluent
C. fluid
D. flowing
34. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ___________ here for two days.
A. have been staying
B. have stayed
C. shall stay
D. will have stayed
35. Uncle Sam earned a good reputation ________ being honest and hard working.
A. because
B. for
C. at
D. despite
36. I' d just as soon _______ those important papers with you.
A that you don’t ta ke
B not taking
C please don' t take
D you didn't take
37. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology _______.
A haven't been achieved
B wouldn't be achieved
C hadn't been achieved
D wouldn't have been achieved
38. It is recommended that the project _______ until all the preparations have been done.
A will not be stated
B was not started
C is not started
D not be started
39. Is there anything you want from the town? I am going to get _______.
A these letters mail
B these letters mailed
C mailed these letters
D to mail these letters
40. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult , I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.
A For fear that
B Because
C While
D Until
41. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _________ a room with someone else.
A. share
B. to share
C. sharing
D. to have shared
42. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _____ developing the students' productive skills.
A. over
B. onto
C. in
D. on
43. None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.
A. turn in
B. turn over
C. turn up
D. turn down
44. All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.
A. having been cancelled
B. had been canceled
C. having canceled
D. were canceled
45. They have _________ for the car to pick them up at the station
A. arranged
B. managed
C. appointed
D. borrowed
46. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topics they were interested in at the
meeting.
A. extent
B. expand
C. number
D. range
47. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.
A. to be informed
B. on informing
C. informed
D. informing
48. He has a large collection of books, _______ are written in English
A. any that
B. many of which
C. many in which
D. among many that
49. The meeting was put off because we _______ a meeting without Jack.
A. objected for having
B. objected to have
C. were objected to having
D. objected to having
50. The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted ______ effective measures are taken
to prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases and waste water.
A. if
B. unless
C. once
D. however
51. Please _______ my luggage is sent to the airport before seven tomorrow morning
A. see to that
B. see to it that
C. seeing that
D. seen that
52. Scarcely ________ asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.
A. she had fallen
B. she had fallen into
C. had she fallen
D. fell she
53. ________ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.
A. Had they arrived
B. Would they arrive
C. Were they arriving
D. Were they to arrive
54. The government is trying to do something to ________ better understanding between the two
countries.
A. raise
B. promote
C. raise
D. increase
55. He always did well at school ___________ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.
A. in spite of
B. regardless of
C. on account of
D. in case of
56. ______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100% involved in your studies from the
first lesson to the last.
A As a result of
B In spite
C Despite of
D Regardless of
57. I ________ to him because he called me up soon after.
A didn’t need write
B needn’t to write
C couldn’t have written
D needn’t have written
58. Once they had wealth, fortune, and beautiful homes; _______ is total poverty.
A now that all is left
B now all which is left
C now all that is left
D now all what is left
59. It was in China ________ Dr. Bethune gave his life to the cause of the revolution.
A that
B for where
C in which
D at which
60. _______ coming of the Space Age, a new area has been added to the study of the planets.
A While
B It is the
C When the
D With the
61. Once you have made your booking and paid a ________, then the cost of your holiday cannot be
changed
A. deposit
B. saving
C. fund
D. loan
62. By the fact that he stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he developed an American
________.
A. stress
B. sound
C. voice
D. accent
63. I suggested he should _________ himself to his new conditions
A. adapt
B. adopt
C. assemble
D. suit
64. If this kind of fish becomes _________, future generations may never taste it at all.
A. minimum
B. short
C. seldom
D. scarce
65. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says
__________ through what channel to whom?
A. how
B. when
C. what
D. such
66. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _________ a room with someone
else.
A. share
B. to share
C. sharing
D. to have shared
67. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _________ developing the students' productive
skills.
A. over
B. onto
C. in
D. on
68. None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party. We thought he was still 6in hospital.
A. turn in
B. turn over
C. turn up
D. turn down
69. All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.6
A. having been cancelled
B. had been canceled
C. having canceled
D. were canceled
70. They have _________ for the car to pick them up at the station5
A. arranged
B. managed
C. appointed
D. borrowed
71. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topics they were interested in at the
meeting.
A. extent
B. expand
C. number
D. range
72. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.
A. to be informed
B. on informing
C. informed
D. informing
73. He has a large collection of books, _______ are written in English
A. any that
B. many of which
C. many in which
D. among many that
74. The meeting was put off because we _______ a meeting without Jack.
A. objected for having
B. objected to have
C. were objected to having
D. objected to having
75. The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted ______ effective measures are taken
to prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases and waste water.
A. if
B. unless
C. once
D. however
76. So far, fighting ____________ the capital citry.
A. has been confined to
B. confined to
C. was confined to
D. confines to
77. It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safe and well.
A. concern
B. anxiety
C. expectation
D. relief
78. There's nothing on TV tonight, ________ rubbish.
A. rather than
B. more than
C. better than
D. other than
79. ________ from the occasional late night party, our neighbors are very quiet.
A. Apart
B. But
C. Except
D. As
80. The TV station, in ________ to massive popular demand, decided to continue the soap opera (肥皂
剧).
A. regard
B. relation
C. respect
D. response
81. Although they met with many difficulties, I hear they succeeded ________.
A. over all
B. after all
C. above all
D. all in all
82. The manager promised to have my complaint ________.
A. looked through
B. looked into
C. looked over
D. looked after
83. He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.
A. known
B. supposed
C. regarded
D. considered
84. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are __________ free medical care.
A. associated with
B. involved
C. entitled to
D. assigned to
85. I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank you all for your co-operation.
A. asked
B. benefit
C. occasion
D. advantage
86. We've ________ salt. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.
A. run away with
B. run down
C. run off
D. run out of
87. Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.
A. to
B. in
C. of
D. for
88. The little boy and the dog ________ each other as soon as they met.
A. took after
B. took to
C. took in
D. took up
89. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to ________.
A. take it over
B. take it off
C. take it down
D. take it in
90. His dramatic change in opinion was ________ by the unspeakable wrong done to him.
A. brought out
B. brought to
C. brought up
D. brought about
91. They are well ________ with each other since they once studied in the same university.
A. acquainted
B. recognized
C. acknowledged
D. identified
92. ________ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.
A. Had it not been
B. Weren't it
C. It were not
D. Had not it been
93. Don't worry about your son's illness. What he really needs is ________ a few days' rest.
A. nothing but
B. anything but
C. something but
D. everything but
94. Sometimes children have trouble ________ fact from fiction and may believe that such things
actually exist.
A. to separate
B. for separating
C. separating
D. of separating
95. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.
A. access
B. exposure
C. avenue
D. edge
96. The association is ________ to raising funds to help the blind.
A. conducted
B. committed
C. concentrated
D. concerned
97. ________ they've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.
A. Due to
B. Ever since
C. Now that
D. Regardless of
98. If you want to find a decent location for your own home, ________ Mr. Smith for advice.
A. turn to
B. pass through
C. shut in
D. write up
99. We were told that Sue would be ideal for the job, but she ________ badly when we talked to her.
A. came across
B. fell out
C. looked to
D. brought up
100. The wealth of a country should be measured ________ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.
A. in line with
B. in terms of
C. in regard with
D. by means of
101. ____________ the poverty trap, they are unable to make the savings necessary for business ventures.
A. Caught in
B. To be caught in
C. Catching in
D. To catch in
102. Each year in the United States, many black teenagers _______ of school, either because they cannot keep up or they have to work to support their family.
A. go out
B. drop out
C. check out
D. pull out
103. He has been ________ of murdering the Japanese visitor.
A. blamed
B. charged
C. accused
D. arrested 104. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to ________.
A. take it over
B. take it off
C. take it down
D. take it in
105. The government is determined to _____ the established policy of developing agriculture.
A. go after
B. go by
C. go ahead
D. go on
106. They are well ________ with each other since they once studied in the same university.
A. acquainted
B. recognized
C. acknowledged
D. identified
107. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.
A. access
B. exposure
C. avenue
D. edge
108. ________ the concert had begun did we realize what a splendid show it was going to be.
A. No sooner
B. Only after
C. Hardly
D. Scarcely
109. ________ they've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.
A. Due to
B. Ever since
C. Now that
D. Regardless of
110. If you want to find a decent location for your own home, ________ Mr. Smith for advice.
A. turn to
B. pass through
C. shut in
D. write up
111. We were told that Sue would be ideal for the job, but she ________ badly when we talked to her.
A. came across
B. fell out
C. looked to
D. brought up
112. We must ______ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.
A. assure
B. secure
C. ensure
D. issue
113. It's more ________ to buy a season ticket if you travel every day.
A. cheap
B. economic
C. economical
D. saving
114. The wealth of a country should be measured ________ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.
A. in line with
B. in terms of
C. in regard with
D. by means of
115. So far, fighting ____________ the capital citry.
A. has been confined to
B. confined to
C. was confined to
D. confines to
116. The older New England villages have changed relatively little ________ a gas station or two in recent decades.
A. except for
B. study
C. except
D. besides
117. Although they met with many difficulties, I hear they succeeded ________.
A. over all
B. after all
C. above all
D. all in all
118. He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.
A. known
B. supposed
C. regarded
D. considered
119. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are __________ free medical care.
A. involved
B. associated with
C. entitled to
D. assigned to
120. The editor _______ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.
A. cut down
B. cut off
C. cut away
D. cut out
121. "What is the new literature course like?"
"It ______ the students aren't required to attend lectures."
A. differs with the old course because
B. is different than the old course due to
C. differs from the old course in that
D. is different from the old course with respect to
122. I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank you all for your co-operation.
A. asked
B. benefit
C. occasion
D. advantage
123. He does not ________ his workmates and there are often disagreements between them.
A. go on with
B. put up with
C. get along with
D. keep up with
124. We've ________ salt. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.
A. run away with
B. run down
C. run off
D. run out of
125. Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.
A. to
B. in
C. of
D. for
126. The professor kept speaking about his new discovery in the field, only ____________ occasionally to have a mouthful of tea.
A. dropping off
B. breaking off
C. putting off
D. setting off
127. The pilot of the plane is ________ for the passengers' safety.
A. conscious
B. responsible
C. necessary
D. regulated
128. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to ________.
A. take it over
B. take it off
C. take it down
D. take it in
129. His dramatic change in opinion was ________ by the unspeakable wrong done to him.
A. brought out
B. brought to
C. brought up
D. brought about
130. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ________.
A. off
B. side
C. out
D. down
131. ________ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.
A. Had it not been
B. Weren't it
C. It were not
D. Had not it been
132. Don't worry about your son's illness. What he really needs is ________ a few days' rest.
A. nothing but
B. anything but
C. something but
D. everything but
133. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountains do not seem high at all.
A. If you compare
B. Compare them
C. When compared
D. A comparison
134. ____________ the poverty trap, they are unable to make the savings necessary for business ventures.
A. Caught in
B. To be caught in
C. Catching in
D. To catch in
135. ________ in his reading that Susan hadn't dared to make a sound.
A. So was he absorbed
B. So absorbed he was
C. So absorbed was he
D. So he was absorbed
136. ________ the concert had begun did we realize what a splendid show it was going to be.
A. No sooner
B. Only after
C. Hardly
D. Scarcely
137. ________ they've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.
A. Due to
B. Ever since
C. Now that
D. Regardless of
138. He did his best to stay awake, but the performance was so boring he just _____ to sleep.
A. dropped away
B. dropped out
C. dropped off
D. dropped down
139. It's more ________ to buy a season ticket if you travel every day.
A. cheap
B. economic
C. economical
D. saving
140. So far, fighting ____________ the capital citry.
A. has been confined to
B. confined to
C. was confined to
D. confines to
141. Unlike most students, he doesn't learn English ________ learning.
A. with the excuse of
B. at the cost of
C. for the sake of
D. in the name of
142. ________ scientists may find a way to send a portion of the earth's population to the moon.
A. More or less
B. This or that
C. Sooner or later
D. Such and such
143. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.
A. entitles
B. grants
C. presents
D. promises
144. My landlady wanted me to pay the rent in ________.
A. progress
B. advance
C. development
D. ahead
145. We regret to ________ that it may not be possible to deal with every request.
A. put off
B. pass on
C. help along
D. point out
146. The man asked for a divorce because he could no longer ________ his noisy wife.
A. take care of
B. make use of
C. put up with
D. put out of
147. The president promised to keep all the board members ________ of how the negotiations were going on.
A. inform
B. informing
C. be informed
D. informed
148. Scarcely had the old man gone out _________.
A. that it started to rain
B. than it started to rain
C. when it started to rain
D. and it started to rain
149. Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor was ________ dangerous an undertaking ________ be scarcely believable.
A. so... as to
B. such... as to
C. very... to
D. so... that to
150. The room is dark; Mr. Smith ________ to bed.
A. should go
B. should have gone
C. must go
D. must have gone
Keys:
1-50 ABBDB 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 DDDBC 16-20 ADCAA 21-25 DCBDB
26-30 DBDCA 31-35 B BBDB 36-40 DDDBC 41-45 ADCAA 46-50 DCBDB
51-55 BCDBA 56-60 DDCAD 61-65 ADADC 66-70 ADCAA 71-75 DCBDB 76-80 ADDAD 81-85 CBBCD 86-90 DCBAD 91-95 AAACA 96-100 BCAAB 101-105 ABCAB 106-110 AABCA 111-115 ACCBA 116-120 ACBCA 121-125 CDCDC 126-130 BBADA 131-135 AACAC 136-140 BCCCA 141-154 CCABD 146-150 CDCAD
大学英语四级模拟试题四(附含答案解析)
大学英语四级模拟题四 Part One Reading Comprehension (2’×10 = 20’) Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countries have had “black snow”from pollutants that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the snow. So air pollution is really a global problem. Air pollution can kill babies, older people, and those who have respiratory（呼吸的）diseases. As found in cities, air pollution increases the risks of certain lung diseases. Air pollution can cause both airplane and car accidents because it cuts down visibility （能见度）. There are other possible health dangers from air pollution that we don’t know much about. For example, scientists are trying to find out whether chemicals that reach us from the air may cause changes in our cells. These changes might cause babies to be born with serious birth defects. Scientists are trying to learn how all the many chemicals are apt（易于的）to take into our bodies from air, water, food, and even medicines act together to affect our health and the way our bodies work. That is another reason why it is so important to begin to control pollution now instead of waiting until we learn all the answers. Air pollution costs us a lot of money. It corrodes（腐蚀）our buildings. It damages farm crops and forests. It has a destructive effect on our works of art. The cost of all this damage to our government is great. It would be much more worthwhile, both for us and for the government, to spend our tax dollars on air pollution control. 1. Air pollution may lead to airplane accidents because . A. it may cause pilots to be ill B. engines may fail from the air-borne dirt C. visibility is reduced D. it brings a lot of black snow 2. Scientists are trying to find a link between pollution and . A. intelligence levels B. birth problems C. man’s behavior D. the nervous system 3. Scientists have not yet determined . A. all of the effects of pollution on the human body B. how pollution can be controlled successfully C. when the atmosphere first became polluted D. how some snow becomes black 4. The author suggests that before air pollution becomes more serious, . A. factories will be forced to stop operating B. buildings should be protected C. the earth will begin to grow colder D. more money should be spent to solve the problem 5. We can conclude that . A. civilization may be ruined if pollution is not controlled B. pollution is more serious in Europe than it is in America C. most people do not know that pollution is a serious problem D. we should learn all the answers before we begin to control pollution Passage Two Stiletto heels could be banned from the workplace because of health and safety reasons, according to British Trade Union bosses. The Trade Union Congress, predominantly male, has proposed a motion arguing that high heels are disrespectful to women while they also contribute to long term injuries. They propose instead that women wear “sensible shoes”with an inch heel limit in an attempt to avoid future foot and back pain as well as injuries. The motion is due to be debated at next month’s conference. The motion states: “Congress believes high heels may look glamorous on the Hollywood catwalks but are completely in appropriate for the day-to-day working environment. Feet bear the burden of daily life, and for many workers prolonged standing, badly fitted footwear, and in particular high heels can be a hazard. Around two million days a year are lost through sickness as a result of lower limb disorders. Wearing high heels can cause long-term foot problems and also serious foot, knee and back pain and damaged joints. Many employers in the retail sector force women workers to wear high heels as part of their dress code. More must be done to raise awareness of this problem so that women workers and their feet are protected.” Nadline Dorries, the Tory Member of Parliament, however criticized the motion and said the extra height heels give women can help them when in the workplace. “I’m 5ft 3in and need every inch of my Christian Louboutin heels to look my male colleagues in the eye,”she said. “If high heels were banned in Westminster, no one would be able to find me. The Trade Union leaders need to get real, stop using obvious sexist tactics by discussing women’s
大学英语四级考试真题及答案.doc
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