2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习精练虚拟语气(可编辑修改word版)

2019-2020 年高考英语语法专题复习精练虚拟语气

一、知识网络

1.条件状语从句中的虚拟语气

③虚拟语气中的倒装句：省略 if，把 were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式.

Had I not taken his advice, I wouldn't have lived to this day.

④含蓄条件句：with without otherwise/or if only but（for） even if/though 暗示条件. But for the soldiers, they couldn't have been saved. ( If it had not been for…)

2.名词性从句找中的虚拟语气

①主语从句

在It is necessary / important / strange that…; It is suggested / demanded / ordered / requested that…等从句中，谓语动词用 should+v.

②宾语从句

●wish 后宾语从句：与现在事实相反：过去式；与过去事实相反：过去完成式；与将来事实相反：

should/would+v.

●一坚持 insist，两命令 order, mand，三建议 suggest, advise, propose，四要求 require,

request, demand, desire 后宾语从句中动词为（should）+v.

③表语从句

在 suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice / idea / request 后的表语从句中，（should）+v.

④同位语从句

在 suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice / idea / request 后的同位语从句中，（should）+v.

3.状语从句中的虚拟语气

●as if/though as if 引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式

●even if/though He might have given us some help, even if he was very busy.

●in order that / so that 引导的状语从句中动词用 can / could / may / might / would 等

+v.

4.其它形式的虚拟语气

●It is （about/high）time that…句型中动词用过去式或should+v.

●would rather 所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式

●If only 句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式，表示强烈的愿望

二、巩固练习

1.If we adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.【12 ft 东】

A.haven’t made

B. wouldn’t make

C. didn’t make

D. hadn’t made

2.—Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings?

—I didn’t want one，but he would have given me one if I .

A.did

B. would

C. will

D. had

3.Madonna a straight–A student, but it was dancing that she was really crazy about.

A.must be

B. could be

C. must have been

D. could have been

4.—Mike，it's a pity you didn’t e to last night’s concert．It was really great! —Really? If I so busy，1 would have gone with you.

A.hadn't been

B. weren’t

C. shouldn’t be

D. wouldn’t be

5.—Mary looks sad and disappointed. —So you if you had failed the NMET.

A.do

B. did

C. will

D. would

6.We the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? 【12 北京】

A.should face

B. might face

C. could have faced

D. must have faced

7.—How dangerous it was! —Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl .

A.was drowned

B. could have been drowned

C. had drowned

D. should be drowned

8.When you phoned me, I was having a meeting, otherwise I your call.

A.answered

B. would answer

C. had answered

D. would have answered

9.It is required that the students mobile phones in their school，so seldom them

using one.

A.not use; will you see

B. should not use; you will see

C. don’t use; will you see

D. not use; you will see

10.—Why didn’t you buy the gold ring?—I , but I didn’t have the money.

A.would have

B. bought

C. would like to

D. had bought

11.—I hear your journey was not very pleasant.

—But for the sudden rain we a wonderful time.

A.will have

B. should have had

C. should have

D. had

12.Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she

wouldn't be able to see her parents very often. 【12 安徽】

A.lives

B. would live

C. were to live

D. having asked

13.for the free tickets，I would not have gone to the films so often.

A.If it is not

B. Were it not

C. Had it not been

D. If they were not

14.Jane’s pale face suggested that she

ill，and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.

A.be; should have

B. was; have

C. should be; had

D. was; has

15.The leader, the rule unfair for women，suggested it .

A.finding; banned

B. to find; banned

C. found; to be banned

D. finding; be banned

16.this afternoon, you would have to e again next week.

A.The boss didn’t return

B. The boss were not to return

C. Were the boss not to return

D. Didn’t the boss return

17.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we more places of interest

yesterday. 【12 福建】

A.visited

B. had visited

C. would visit

D. would have visited

18.—the bike be repaired by him? —No，I’d rather he it repaired.

A.Will; has

B. Shall; had

C. Should; have

D. Can;has

19.—Don’t you want to go to a karaoke bar with us?

—I wish I , but I have an appointment.

A.may

B. could

C. can

D. should

20.Had the visiting delegation set out earlier this morning, they the airport so

far.

A.might reach

B. may have reached

C. might have reached

D. may reach

虚拟语气答案

1-10 DDDAD CBDAA 11-20 BCCBD CDBBC

2019-2020 年高考英语语法题 15 分钟限时模拟训练 1

1.We had wonderful time the party other day.

A.a,on,the

B./,at,on

C. a,at,the

D./,on,/

2.It's said that is going to give us a lecture.

A.an American famous young

B. a famous American youg

C. a famous young American

D. a young famous American

3.Nearly of the surface of our planet is covered by water.

A.seven-ten

B. seven-tenth

C. seven-tenths

D. seventh-ten

4.You must have waited here for a long time , you?

A.mustn't

B. didn't

C. haven't

D. hadn't

5.China has hundreds of islands, is Taiwan Island.

A.among them the largest

B. and the largest of which

C. and the largest of them

D. but in which the largest

6.--You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you?

--Why? .

A.I'm quite myself

B. Fine, think you

C. I felt bad

D. I'm not myself

7.This new-type machine little room.

A.takes up

B. is taken up

C. has been taken up

D. is taking up

8.It is impossible for little room.

A.so, such

B. so, so

C. such a, so

D. such, such

9.--You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.

--Good heavens, .

A.so did I.

B. so I did.

C. so you did.

D. so did you.

10.it rain, the crops .

A. Shall,would be saved

B. Should, would be saved

C. Would, should be safe

D. Were, might be safe

11.-Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?

--No, I would gladly pay for it.

A. two times as much

B. twice as many

C. twice as much

D. as twice as much

12. is quite natural,a beginner can't read the books written in English very quickly.

A.Which

B. As

C. What

D. It

13.Take a taxi, you'll miss your train.

A.in

B. during

C. throughout

D. within

15.I coutdn't have got to the meeting on time an earlier train.

A. if I had not caught

B. unless I had caugh

C. if ! did not catch

D. unless I caugh

16.The black horse is of the pair.

A. the strongest

B. the stronger

C. the strong

D. quite strong

17.It is a rule in his family that es home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.

A.anybody

B. who

C. who that

D. whoever

18.I really wonder he has posted me many parcels we didn't work together.

A how ,after

B why,when Cwhen,before D why,since

19.--How long each other before they married?

--For about a year.

A.have they known;get

B.did they know; were going to get

C.do they know;are going to get

D.had they known; got

20.Michael here to see you and he a note on your desk.

A.has e; had left

B.has been; has left

C.has e; left

D.has been; left

21.-When and visit our exhibition next month?

- When , I will let you know.

A.will he e; he will e

B.will he e; he es

C.does he e; he will e

D.does he e; he es

22.What worried the child most was to visit his mother in the hospital.

A.his not allowing

B. his not being allowed

C. his being not allowed

D.having not been allowed

23.I you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me .

A. must see;for a moment

B. must have seen; for a moment

C. must see;for the moment

D. must have seen; for the moment

24.We're leaving at six o'clock ,and hope most of the journey by lunch time.

A.to do

B. to have done

C. to make

D. to have made

25.She was afraid the dog in case it became dangerous.

A. of exciting

B. to excite

C. that she excited

D. to be exciting

26.The bad weather meant the rocket launch(发射)for 48

hours,． A.delaying B．having delayed

C.to delay D．to have delayed

27.D0 you consider it any good the truck again?

A．to repair B．repairing

C．repaired D．being repairing

28.to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.

A．Introducing B．To introduce

C．To be int．roduced D．On being introduced

29.in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of

him． A．Losing B．Having lost C．Lost

D．To

30.Mary to see you．She．for you downstairs at the

moment． A．has e；is waiting B．came；is waiting

C．has e；waited D．came；was waiting

答案详解：

1．C 本题是冠词的考查。have a wonderful time 就相当于 have a good time；the other

day 表示"前几天"。

2．C 本题是形容词知识的考查。famous 是描绘性形容词，应放在前面，American 指的是国籍，放在 young 之后。

3．C 本题是数词用法的考查。分数词的分子是基数词，分母是序数词。分子除了 1 以外，分母的序数词要用复数。

4．C 本题是反意疑问句的考查。must 的反意疑问句不是对 must 进行反问，因为陈述句

部分中有 for a long time，所以对 have waited 进行反问。

5．C 本题是复合句的考查，and 连接两个并列句。

6．A 本题是交际用语的考查。对话中 why?是语气词，表示不同意的语气。I'm quite myself 意为"自我感觉良好"。

7．A 本题是动词语态的考查。take up 表示"占据"，此处指新式机器的优点。

8．C 本题是副词惯用法的考查。so+adj．+a／an+n．和such+a／an+adj. +n. 但是一

旦句中出现 little(少)，much，many，few 必须用 s。。此题中little 是形容词"小的"。

9．B 本题是省略的用法考查。注意两人对话中的 you 和 I 是同一个人，所以用 so

+I+did。

10．B 本题是虚拟语气和它的省略的考查。主从句谓语都是对将来情况的虚拟形式。if 从句中如果出现 should，had，were，可以省略 if，将 should，had，were 倒装。

11．C 本题是比较级的倍数表达法。倍数要放在 as．．as 之前，而且钱的多少要用

12．B 本题是连词的使用考查。as 引导非限制性定语从句，表示"正如……那样"的含义。

13．C 祈使旬可用来取代 if 从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句

比用 if 从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用 and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表示威胁时，用连词 or。

14．B 介词 during 后面总是一个表示时间的名词，这一名词可以指整段时间。这一名

词也可以指一段时间中的时点或时刻，如：She has phoned him four times during the last half an hour。(在刚才的半个小时内，她给他打过四次电话。)在这个例句里 during 可以被介

词 in 代替，因为 in 具有within a period(在一段时间内)的意思。

15．B if．．not 和 unless 有时也不能互相替换。unless 不能用于"由于未发生 B 而发

生A"的句子里，如：1 will be quite 斟ad if she does not e this evening。unless 常用来

引导一个谈及过去的事后的想法，unless 从句跟着主句，通常用破折号而不是逗号将它与

主句分开。

16．B 英语表示"两个里择一的哪一个更．_．…·"的名词前的比较级前面应该使用定

冠词 the。pair 的词义是"一对"或"一双"，此处的 the pair 词义是 two horses fastened side by side to a cart(两匹套在车辕的马)。因此，此处应该使用 the stronger。

17．D whoever 有两个词义：(1)no matter who，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；(2)anybody that，在这种用法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。

18．D 英语中的连词 since 有这样的特性：终止其后从句中的延续性的谓语动词的动作。第

二个空白处填人 since 之后，这个从句的意思是：自从我们不在一起工作起。此外，since 还可

使其后从句里的非延续性的谓语的动作延续。例如：It is 15 years since he joined the Army．(他参军已经十五年了。)

19．D 根据句意分析，他们结婚是已过去的事，那么，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定

发生在结婚前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。

20．D 此处的 has been here 表示"刚才到这儿来过"，从字面上看这个表达方式是现在完

成时，但实际上这个表达方式的内涵是该人已不在此处了。因此这个动作是发生在过去的事，

那么该在你的书桌上留便条的动作也该用一般过去时。

21．B 第一句中的时间状语 next month 确定了这句的一般将来时的时态，然而第二句是由when 引导的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中只能用一般现在时表示一般将来时。

22．B 本题考查动名词的用法。由于 allow 与逻辑主语 child 形成被动关系，再者，动

名词的否定形式是 not+动名词构成。

23．D mlast 与不定式的完成时连用表示对过去发生的事持肯定态度的推断，在疑问句中

用 can，在持否定态度的推断时用 can not。for a moment 表示一个动作延续了一会儿，而

for the moment 则表示"目前；暂时"。

24．B 不定式的完成时用来表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前，或是表示该动作的完成。本题中不定式的完成时表示的正是该动作的完成，因此这句话可改写为：We're leaving at six o'clock，and hope that we will have done most the iourney bv lunch time．25．B be afraid 后面既可以跟不定式 be afraid t0 d0 sth．，又可以跟动名词 be afraid of doing sth．，但前者的意思是：害怕／不敢做某事；后者的意思为：对可能出现的结果的发愁或忧虑。

26．A mean 后既可跟不定式(mean to do sth．)，又可以跟名词 mean doing sth．,两者内涵是有很大区别的，前者表示"故意去做；诚心去做"而后者表示"意味着要做"。

27．B 本题是固定用法的考查。It is good 后面需接动词．ing 形式。

28．D 很明显，句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式。如果将 C 项填人空白处，虽然这个不定式是被动形式，但不定式短语处于句首是充当目的状语，或是充当含有虚拟意义的动名词时，其意为："一……就……"，但介词 on 后带被动态的动名词，除上述意义外，还可表示："在……的时候"。

29．C 过去分词有三个用途：(1)表示被动，如：the oppressed people(=people who are oppressed) 被压迫的人们；（2）表示完成，如：the fallen leaves (=the leaves which have fallen) 落叶：（3）表示状态，如 lostin though 陷入沉思。

30. A 解本题需要使用逆向思维，先考虑第二个空白处的选项，再考虑第一空白处的答案。因为第二句中交代了一个重要的时间状语； at the moment （现在），因此应毫不犹豫地选择 is waiting 这一现在进行时的时态。据此，第一句的句意也就随着清晰起来："玛丽已经到这儿来看望你。"很明显表示对现在选成影响的动作使用在完成时态