(完整版)高考英语易错短语200个

agree with①同意②(食物、天气等)对……适宜as sb. puts it 正如某人所说的believe it or not 信不信由你break down①出故障②消除③(使)分解break up ①(婚姻、组织等)破裂②散开bring down①降低，减少②使垮台，使下台bring up ①养育②提出

build up①构成②发展③建立④增进，增强call on ①呼吁，号召②短暂拜访carry on 继续

come across ①偶然碰到②被理解come along 跟随，跟着来

cut down ①砍倒②减少，缩减

do without 没有……也行

end up 最终处于

end up with以……而结束，以……告终figure out①算出②弄明白，理解

fit in①相处融洽，合得来②适应，配合

get along (with)①(与人)相处②(事情)进展

get away ①逃脱②脱身③外出度假

get down to 开始做，着手做

get in ①进入②拿来③收集

get into ①开始参与②养成(习惯)

get over ①克服②恢复③痊愈

get through①到达②通过③接通电话

④处理，完成

get up ①起床②站起来

give away ①赠送②送掉③暴露④泄露

give out ①分发②用尽

go over ①复习②仔细考虑

hang up ①挂起②挂断(电话)

hold on ①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持

keep up 坚持，继续

leave out ①省去②遗漏

live up to ①符合②履行(诺言)

live with ①与……住在一起②容忍

look for 寻找

look into 调查

look through 快速查看，浏览

look up 查找，查阅

look up from 从……抬起头

look up to 尊敬，钦佩

make the best of 充分利用

make up ①编造②组成，构成③化妆

make up for 弥补，补偿

pay back 偿还

pay for ①支付②为……付出代价

pay off ①还清债务②取得成功

pick up ①拾起②搭载③获得④学会

put away 把……收起来

put down ①记下，写下②放下

put in ①安装②把……写进

put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造put up with 容忍，忍受

rule out 排除

run away from 逃避，回避

run out (of) 用完，耗尽

see to ①照顾②处理

set about 着手做

set aside①把……搁到一边②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回④暂不考虑

set off①出发，动身②使爆炸③引起(突然行动) set out ①出发②开始着手speed up (使)加快速度

take apart 拆开，拆卸

take on ①呈现②开始雇用take over 接任，接管

take up ①开始从事②占据③采纳

turn down ①关小，调低②拒绝

turn out①结果是，证明是②出席，参加

turn over ①把……翻过来②翻阅

wear out 磨损，穿破

work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出

※非动词短语类

above all 最重要的是

after all ①毕竟②终究

apart from 除……之外

as a result 因此，结果

as far as ①至于②远至

as long as 只要

as well as 以及，和，还

at least 起码，至少

be curious about 对……好奇

because of 因为，由于

by chance 偶然地，意外地

except for 除了……以外

far from①远离，与……相距甚远②完全不

feed on 以……为食物

feel at home 无拘无束

for lack of 由于缺少

for the benefit of 为……的利益

how often 多久……一次(询问频率)

in case ①以防万一②如果，假使

in case of 假如，要是，在……的时候

in detail 详细地

in exchange for 作为对……的交换

in favor of 赞成，支持

in need of 需要

in return 作为回报

in return for 作为对……的回报

in the meanwhile 与此同时，在此期间in the way 造成不便

on the other hand 从另一方面来说to be sure 诚然

- Part Ⅱ干扰选项类-

动词+about/around/at/back/for care about ①在乎，在意②关心look around 向四周看

turn around (使)翻身，翻转look at 看

come back 回来

get back ①取回②回来

hold back①阻挡②抑制(感情等) ③隐瞒apply for 申请fight for 为……而战

go for 争取得到

动词+up

close up ①关闭②停业

cut up ①切开②把……切成小块

divide up ①分享②分配

eat up 吃光

fill up 填充，填满

finish up ①最后处于，终于②吃完

give up 放弃

go up (价格、数量等)上升

hold up ①举起②支撑

join up 联合起来

pack up ①打点行李②打包，装箱

pull up (使车)停下

动词+off

come off ①脱落，掉落，分开②成功

cut off 切掉，割掉

get off ①别碰②下班③脱下④离开

give off 发出(气味、光等)，长出(枝等)

hold off ①挡住②耽搁

leave off 停止

put off 推迟，拖延

show off 炫耀

start off ①出发②(使)开始

take off ①(飞机)起飞②脱掉③开始走红

turn off 关掉

动词+on/upon

agree on 对……意见一致

focus on/upon 集中在，聚焦在，关注

get on ①登上②相处③进展

go back on 违背(诺言)

go on 继续

look back on 回顾

move on 继续前进

put on ①穿上②上演，演出③假装turn on ①打开②启动

wait on 服侍，招待

动词+over/with

come over ①突然感到②顺便来访look over 浏览

deal with 处理，应付，对付

动词+down

get down 写下

hand down 传给(后代)

set down ①写下，记下②制定，规定settle down ①(使某人)安静下来

②安顿下来③认真着手做slow down①(使)慢下来，(使)减速②放松take down ①拿下，取下②记下，写下

tear down 推倒，拆毁

动词+in/into

drop in ①投进②偶然来访，顺便走访

take in ①理解②欺骗③接受

turn in ①上交②交还③产生(利润等)

go into①从事②用于③进入(某种状态或情况)

run into 遇到，撞到

break in/into 闯入

come in/into 进入

动词+to

agree to同意(决定、计划、安排、建议等)

get to 到达

lead to ①导致②通向

refer to ①提到，谈到②参考③涉及

stick to ①坚持②继续做

turn to ①翻到②求助于

※非动词短语类

according to 根据

as a matter of fact 实际上

as much as 像……那样多

at heart 心底里，本质上

at once 立刻，马上

at will 任意，随意

better than 好于，胜过，比……好

by means of 凭借，以……方法

by nature 本性，天生地

due to ①因为，由于②应归于

for fear of 唯恐，以免(发生危险)

for the purpose of 为了……目的

generally speaking 一般来说

in a word 总而言之

in addition to 除……之外

in agreement with 同意，与……达成一致in all 总共，总计，合计

in charge of 负责，主管(表示主动意义)

in the charge of由……管理(表示被动意义) in effect 实际上，事实上

in fact 事实上

in front of 在……前面

in general 大体上

in honour of ①纪念②为向……表示敬意in particular 尤其，特别

in place 在适当的位置

in place of 代替，取代

in praise of 为赞扬

in preference to 胜于，优先于

in preparation 准备in response to 回答，响应

in search of 寻找，寻求

in short 总之，简言之

in sight 在视野内

in terms of 就……而言

in the direction of 朝……方向

in the end 最终，终于

in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)

in turn ①依次地，轮流地②相应地

in vain ①徒劳，无结果②白白地

in view of 鉴于，考虑到

instead of 代替，而不是

less than 少于

more or less 或多或少

next to 相邻，紧挨着

on account of 因为，由于

on purpose 故意地

on the line 冒风险

on the whole 总的来说，大体上

on time 准时地

on top of 在……的顶部

on watch 监视

other than 除了

out of order 出故障，失灵

out of question 毫无疑问

out of reach①手不能及②非某人能力所及

rather than 而不是

regardless of 不管，不顾

sooner or later 迟早

to be exact 确切地说，准确地说

to be fair 公正地说

what's more 而且

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若要对either……or……句型进行否定时，只需把either……or……换成neither……nor……即可。例如： Either you or she is good at drawing. 变为否定句应为：Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。我们还可以单独使用either，其意为"两者中的任何一个".例如：There are many shops on either side of the street. 街道两边有许多商店。或：There are many shops on both sides of the street. 在街道两边有许多商店。 either用在否定句的句末，表示"也"的意思。例如： If you don't go there. I won't，either. 如果你不去那里，我也不去。二、neither……nor…… neither……nor……表示"既不……也不……".其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如： She likes neither butter nor cheese.她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。此句中neither……nor……连接两个宾语。当neither……nor……连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近原则".例如： Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。若将neither……nor……句型变为肯定句，只需把neither……nor……改为both……and……即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如：

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高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

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come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 come about发生，造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知，显露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快点；开始 come over过来 come up with提出；想出 7．come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘 come into power/office就职，上台执政 come into existence开始存在；形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超车；插入 cut up切碎；抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿；抄近路走过 cut off切断；中断；使死亡 9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10．come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……

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leave out①省去②遗漏 live up to①符合②履行(诺言) live with①与……住在一起②容忍 look for寻找 look into调查 look through快速查看，浏览 look up查找，查阅 look up from从……抬起头 look up to尊敬，钦佩 make the best of充分利用 make up①编造②组成，构成③化妆 make up for弥补，补偿 pay back偿还 pay for①支付②为……付出代价 pay off①还清债务②取得成功 pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会 put away把……收起来 put down①记下，写下②放下 put in①安装②把……写进 put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造 put up with容忍，忍受 rule out排除 run away from逃避，回避 run out (of)用完，耗尽 see to①照顾②处理 set about着手做 set aside①把……搁到一边②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发，动身②使爆炸③引起(突然行动) set out①出发②开始着手 speed up(使)加快速度 take apart拆开，拆卸 take on①呈现②开始雇用 take over接任，接管 take up①开始从事②占据③采纳

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