人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1单元练习题(无答案)
人教版高中英语必修五
Unit 1 Great Scientists
一，词组翻译
1．提出 2.得出结论
3．使显露；暴露4．将…和…联系或连接起来
5．除…之外；此外6．讲得通；有意义
7．调查；研究8．导致
9. 有时10反对
11对…严格的12．应受责备
13.only if 14. If only
15.没道理，没意义16.in conclusion
17.上学18.既不…也不…
19.两个都20.两者之一；要么…要么…
21.治愈某人的疾病22.怀疑某人做某事
23.全神贯注于，专心于24.因…责怪某人
25.面对挑战26.决心做某事
27.把…贡献给28.under construction
二．用以上词组的适当形式填空
1. --________________busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time.
2. From what you say, I can________________that she is not the right person for the job. 3．___________________sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.
4．It is obvious that lung cancer________________________heavy smoking.
5．This sentence just doesn't ___________________, no matter how you read it.
6.He always brings us pretty gifts _____________ he comes to visit us.
7.__________you believe in yourself and work hard can you achieve your goal.
8. ______________, I'd like to express my thanks to my family.
9.He _______________ writing a letter and didn't even look up when I came in.
10.Everyone is willing to_________food and clothes ___ the homeless people.
三．重点单词
1．分析 2.打败，战胜 3.出席，照顾， 4.治愈
5.挑战
6.吸收，吸引
7.怀疑，嫌疑犯
8.责备9.连接，联系10. 把手，处理11 推断出，结束
12. 污染13.announce 14. 拒绝
15.指导，用法说明，指南（n.）16.建设（v.）
四，完成句子
1．_________________ (总而言之), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 2．Eating too much fat can _____________________ (导致心脏病) and cause high blood pressure.
3．For the next two hours she ________________________ (专心于看电影), so she didn't notice what had happened around her.
4．The more one________________(暴露于) the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.
5．Who is _______________(为……负责) setting the house on fire?
6．It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas,
and________________________(理解世界). (sense)
7．—Why is he feeling down today?
—Because the suggestion he___________(提出) has been turned down.(put)
8．We'd better discuss the issue in detail before we __________________(得出结论)．(draw) 9．_________________________ (除了有几个缺点外), he is a faithful friend.(apart) 1．He ____________ completely ____________his reading，and even forgot to eat.
2．____________ the cost，the green hat doesn’t suit me.So I got the red one finally.
3．A new study finds that children ____________ domestic violence has a negative effect on their behavior and academic achievement.
4．When I was young，my parents ____________me and kept me disciplined.
5．His theory was so abstract that I could hardly ____________ any ____________of it. 6．She____________，based on his accent，that he was from America.
7．They have____________ a plan for reducing the amount of traffic on those roads.
8．A study shows that climate change will ____________ even higher temperatures as well as rising sea level.
五．单选
1.When I entered the room, I found my father_____ in the sofa and________ in a magazine.
A．seated; absorbed B．sit; absorb
C．sitting; absorbing D．sat; absorbed
2.We have come to the_______ that it would be unwise to accept his idea.
A．suggestion B．Conclusion C．plan D．Promise
3.The government called on us to____something to those suffering in the flood.
A．construct B．Connect C．contribute D．Collect
4.It was the boy, rather than his teachers, that ______for what the boy had done.
A．were to blame B．were to blamed
C．was to blame D．was to be blamed
5. _________to so many advertisements, we can't help_____ to buy what we don't really need.
A．Exposed; persuading B．Exposing; being persuaded
C．Exposed; being persuaded D．Being exposed; persuading
6.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ___ almost every word her teacher says.
A．put out B．put down C．put away D．put together
7. ______cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old, we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.
A．Except for B．Rather than C．Apart from D．Instead of
8. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of_____ at a hotel for the night.
A．putting down B．putting off C．putting on D．putting up
9.—Can you _________what the article says?
—No, it doesn't ________ .
A．make sense of; make sense B．make sense; make sense of
C．make sense; make sense D．make sense of; make sense of
10.The headmaster has promised us that we shall get informed(通知)_____ the results of the exam come out.
A．in case B．every time C．ever since D．the minute
11.Neither I nor Jane and Mary______tired of having one examination after another.
A．is B．Are C．am D．Be
12.Boys and girls, please remain_____and keep quiet until the electricity supply returns to normal.
A．seated B．Seating C．to seat D．Seat
13.Nowadays，children are __________ to too many violent online games，which is bad for the development of their character.
A．linked B．led C．used D．Exposed
14.After ________ while，the manager drew _________ conclusion that they wouldn’t take the risk of buying this dying factory.
A．a；a B．a；the C．不填；a D．不填；the
15.My English teacher，who is strict ________ us，contributes some articles ________ the newspaper every month.
A．with；to B．with；for C．in；to D．in；for
16.When I opened the door，I found my father sitting in his chair，completely _____ a magazine.
A．absorbing in B．absorbed in C．absorbing to D．absorbed with
17.None of the travelers paid attention to the advice __________ by the villager and got lost in the forest.
A．put away B．put up C．put forward D．put out
18.—_______to the sun，the flower will become dry soon.
—What you said does make________.
A．Exposed；sense B．Exposing；sense C．Exposed；senses D．Exposing；a sense 19.__________ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A．Far from B．Apart from C．Instead of D.Beside
20._________ you talk with someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.
A．At times B．Some time C．Every time D．The time
1. ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
A. Exposed
B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed
D. After being exposed
2 Many people agree that _______ knowledge of English is a must in ______
international trade today.
A. a ; 不填
B. the; an
C. the; the
D.不填; the
3 I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame
B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed
D. should blame
4 She set out soon after dark ________ home an hour later.
A. arriving
B. to arrive
C. having arrived
D. and arrived
5 —You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant _______, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do
B. to
C. doing
D. doing it
6 Though _______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ba3552191.html,cked
B. lacking of
C. lacking
D. lacked in
7. What newspapers and other media have in common is that they do ________ simply record what happens.
A. rather than
B. more than
C. not more than
D. no more than
8. Only by imagining and creating ____ a difference.
A. can make
B. you can make
C. make
D. can you make
9. This year’s National Day ____ in a practical way, which is reported in People’s Daily.
A. is to be observed
B. observe
C. observes
D. is to observe
10. The element radium, ______ in the chemistry lab, gave off a faint blue light.
A. discovered
B. to be discovered
C. to discover
D. discovering
11.___ people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated?
A. How
B. Why
C. What if
D. Whether
12. He wrote her a long letter expressing the fact ____ she would not misunderstand him.
A so as to
B in order to
C so that
D for fear
13 My heart was filled with gladness because I was able to ____ my parents.
A intend
B care
C concern
D attend
14. It’s very dangerous to be ____ to the SARS virus without any protection.
A disclosed
B uncover
C affected
D exposed
15. This medicine will ____ him of his cough.
A recover
B cure
C treat
D heal
16. He always brings me a pretty gift ____ he comes to visit me.
A by the time
B sometimes
C every time
D at times
17. Professor Jordan gave us _______ lecture this afternoon and most of us were confused.
A. a more confusing
B. more confusing a
C. a most confusing
D. the most confusing
18. ---- Do you _____ any difficulty ______ the subject ?
------ Yes. It’s too hard for me.
A.take; to understand
B. have; in understanding
B.take; understanding D. have; to understand
19.________by keeping down costs will Power-Data hold its advantage over other companies. A．Only B．Just C．Still D．Yet
20．Only when your identity had been checked________.
A．you are allowed in B．you will be allowed in
C．will you allow in D．will you be allowed in
六．完型填空
It was pouring outside. We all stood there 36 , some patiently , others annoyed 37 nature messed up (弄糟) their hurried day . I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 38 away the dirt and dust of the world.
“Mom, let’s run through the rain,” a girl’s voice 39 me.
“No, honey. We’ll wait until it 40 down a bit,” Mom replied.
The young girl waited about another minute and 41 : “Mom, let’s run through the rain.”
“We’ll get wet if we do,” Mom said.
“No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she 42 her Mom’s arm.
“This morning? 43 did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”
“Don’t you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said,” If God can get us through this, he can get us through 44 .”
The entire crowd turned 45 . Mom paused and thought for a moment about 46 she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being 47 . But then we heard, “Honey, yo u are 48 . Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then 49 they ran.
We all stood 50 , smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were 51 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 52 to their cars. Circumstances (境况) or people can take away your material possessions , and they can even take away your 53 . But no one can ever take away your precious 54 . So, don’t forget to make time and ta ke the 55 to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time to run through the rain.
36．A．talking B．waiting C．complaining D．expecting 37．A．as if B．even if C．because D．when 38．A．taking B．putting C．driving D．washing 39．A．caught B．broke C．impressed D．called 40．A．slows B．comes C．pushes D．calms 41．A．asked B．repeated C．required D．added 42．A．pulled B．touched C．waved D．felt 43．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where 44．A．the rain B．the disease C．anything D．something 45．A．still B．silent C．serious D．angry
46．A．what B．how C．whether D．if 47．A．dishonest B．silly C．daring D．forgetful 48．A．right B．wrong C．stupid D．clever 49．A．off B．along C．on D．over 50．A．sighing B．joking C．discussing D．watching 51．A．followed B．guided C．respected D．praised 52．A．time B．way C．same D．best 53．A．house B．money C．health D．time 54．A．children B．memories C．courage D．experience 55．A．possibilities B．opportunities C．risk D．challenge
七．阅读理解
These are some signs that you can see on the roads of Great Britain.
Number one is a sign with the number thirty on it. When drivers see this sign they must not go at more than thirty miles an hour. We see this sign when we get to parts of the country where there are many houses and other buildings, for example, when we are getting near a town. Thirty miles an hour is the speed limit. Number two is sign for the end of the speed limit. We are out of the town now and may go at more than thirty miles an hour.
Number three is a sign that we are near a crossroads, that is, a place where two roads cross. We must drive carefully.Number four is a sign that there is a bend in the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully.Number five is a sign that there is a hill and number six is a sign that the roads get narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully. Number seven has the word “school” on it. This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the a street or road. Perhaps there are children going to school or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly until they are past the school building. Number eight is a sign with the letter P on it. The letter P is for “parking.” A parking place is a place where drivers may leave their cars. If the driver of the a car wants to leave his car and go to the shops, he looks for this sign. Then he knows that he may leave his or her car there.
41. Who will most probably read the passage?
A People who drive badly.
B People who are learning to drive.
C People who drive well.
D People who drive carelessly.
42. When a driver sees the sign number one, he must ____________.
A.always go at 30 miles an hour
B. go at more that 30 miles an hour
C. not go at more than 30 miles an hour
D. stop
43. A driver must drive carefully when he gets to ____________.
A. a bend
B. a crossroads
C. a narrow road
D. all of them
44. If a driver wants to leaves his car and go to the shops, ____________.
A. he can leave his car anywhere
B. he can leave his car at the gate of any shop
C. he must look for the sign with the letter P on it
D. he can leave his car at the side of the street.
人教版英语必修5 Unit 1 单元测试
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按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.
人教版高中英语必修一翻译 打印版
UNIT 1 Anne’s best friend 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担 心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她 最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一 家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹 抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了二十五个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里， 她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在 日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称 作基蒂”。 安妮从1942年七月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看他当时 的心情吧。 1944年6月15日，星期四 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一 切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛 蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自 从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 …比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11点半故意不睡 觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打 开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼 上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆 黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这 是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚… 不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗 户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自 然是需要真正体验的东西。 Using Language 亲爱的王小姐： 现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？
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按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly diseas e of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be contr olled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera kille d people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangero us gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the dis ease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evide nce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his en quiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the de aths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 an d 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he mad e further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 C ambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water f rom the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He imm ediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away fr om Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certaint y that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source o f all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated. COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONRRY THEORY