2021届高考英语核心词汇辨析与解析(五)
2021届高考英语核心词汇辨析与解析（五）1. answer /'ɑ?ns?/
n.回答，答复；回信(同reply)；答案；
v. 回答，答复；回信；(作出)答案
拓展
answer back 应答，回复；顶嘴
answer for 对……负责，适合
answer to 符合，与……一致
in answer to 作为对……回答；应……要求
the answer to… ……的答案
例句
①We cannot answer for his actions．
我们不能对他的行为负责。
②This boy answers to your description．
这个男孩和你所描绘的一模一样。
③Do you know the answer to the question?
你知道这问题的答案吗?
串记
“Who should answer for this? Is it you that made the trouble?”the announcer asked the driver in anger. “No, it is not my fault. It’s yours.” The latter answered back, annoyed.
“这该由谁来负责呢?”是你惹的麻烦吗? 播音员愤怒地问司机。“不，这不是我的错。这是你的。”后者恼怒地回答。
2. anxious /'??(k)??s/a.渴望的(同eager)；焦虑的，担忧的(同worried, concerned)；令人焦虑的
拓展
(1)be anxious for/about ...为……担心(忧虑)
be anxious for 渴望得到
be (too) anxious (for sb.) to do sth.
(非常)渴望(某人)做某事
(2)anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑，担心
with anxiety 焦虑地
(3)anxiously adv. 焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地
例句
①She is anxious to go to college now, but anxious about/for not passing the College Entrance Examination.
她现在渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过高考。
②If you're worried about your health, share your anxieties with your doctor.
你要是担心自己的健康，就把你的忧虑告诉医生吧。
串记
The alarm caused great anxiety among people. The citizens got anxious about their health and safety. And they were anxious for food and medicine. Soon, the government made an announcement that there was no need to be anxious about their health and safety because they had enough food and medicine in store.
警报引起了人们的极大焦虑。市民们担心他们的健康和安全。他们渴望食物和药品。很快，政府宣布，他们没有必要担心他们的健康和安全，因为他们有足够的食物和药物储备。
3. apologize /?'p?l?d?a?z/ vi. 道歉，谢罪
拓展
（1）apologizeto sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
（2）apology n.
道歉；辩白
make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse an/one's apology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉
例句
①You should make anapology to her for your carelessness.
你应该为你的粗心大意向她赔礼道歉。
②He offered me anapology for losing my book.
他为遗失我的书而向我道歉。
串记
I must apologize to you because I owe you an apology for what I did.(apologize)
我必须向你道歉，因为我应该为我的所作所为向你道歉。
4. appeal /?'pi?l/ n. & v.上诉；呼吁；吸引(力)；魅力
拓展
(1)appeal to呼吁；上诉；恳求；对某人有吸引力，使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事而向某人呼吁
(2)appeal n. 呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉
v.有感染力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力
make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁/恳求
make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(3)appealing adj. 吸引人的；恳求的
例句
①Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.
为了提高学习效率，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。
②We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.
为了建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。
串讲
Martin Luther King appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against racial discrimination，which greatly appealed to the whole world.
马丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。5. appear /?'p??/ vi. 出现(反disappear)；出版(同come out)；似乎，显得(近seem)
拓展
（1）appear (to be) +n./v. 似乎是
appear to do sth. 似乎做某事
it appears (that)/as if 从句似乎
（2）appearance(反disappearance)
at first appearance 初看起来
in appearance 外表上，看上去
to(by, from)all appearances 显然
例句
①It appears that he had a taste for music．
看来他对音乐还有一定的鉴赏力。
②So far, it appears that China has managed to successfully use its influence.
目前为止，看起来中国已经成功运用了自己的影响力
串记
The appealing expert appeared to have disappeared from us forever.
那位有吸引力的专家似乎永远从我们身边消失了
辨析
appear/seem/look
appear好象，似乎(强调外表给人的印象，往往并非如此)；
seem好象（表示有一定根据的判断，往往接近事实）
look好象，看起来（着重由视觉得出的印象）三词均可接表语，appear,seem可跟不定式。
It looks/seems as if…句型中不用appear。
sb./sth. looks as if…句型中不用appear, seem。
seem/appear to do sth. 似乎要做某事，句型中不用look。
It seems/appears that 句型中不用look。
6. apply /?'pla?/ v. 申请；运/应/使用；(对…)适用；涂抹，敷(药)
拓展
(1)apply(to sb.) for (向某人)申请
apply to do sth. 申请去做某事
apply to 适用于(to为介词)
apply... to ... 把……运用于……
apply oneself to (＝be applied to)
致力于，集中精力于
(2)application n. 请求；申请，申请表；应用
applicant n. 申请人
例句
①Over the years, he has applied himself to improving the living conditions of the migrant workers.
数年来，他一直致力于改善农民工的生活条件。
②All people are equal, which should apply to the disabled.
所有的人都是平等的，这应该也适用于残疾人。
③She applied to the international school for a job as an English teacher.
她向这所国际学校申请英语教师的职位。
串记
In order to know whether his plan was practical, he first applied it to his work , and then he applied for a study to his company about it. At last he applied himself to it and made necessary changes.
为了知道他的计划是否可行，他先把它应用到工作中，然后向公司申请研究。最后，他致力于这个计划，并作出了必要的改变。
7. appoint /?'p??nt/ v. 任命，委派，指定；约定，预约
拓展
(1)appoint sb.(as/to be)＋职位
任命某人担任……职位
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
(2)appointment n. 任命，委派；约定
make/have an appointment with sb.某人有约
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
（3）appointed adj. 指定的；约定的
例句
①I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.
我被委派来负责安排在那一天所有的活动。
②I have an appointment with Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.我与史密斯医生有约，但是需要改变一下。
③He was appointed as/to be manager of the company. But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the appointment．
他被任命为公司经理，但出乎所有人的意料，他不接受这个任命。
串记
The manager appointed_Xiao_Li_to_sign an important contract with that company. XiaoLi made_an_appointment_with the account manager ahead of time. Everything went well. The manager was very satisfied with his performance. Later, he was_appointed_as/to_be sales director of his company.
8. appreciate /?'pri???e?t; -s?-/ v. 欣赏，赏识；感激
拓展
appreciate doing sth. 乐意做某事
I would appreciate it if …
如果……，我将非常感激
appreciation n. 欣赏，赏识；鉴赏；感激
appreciative a. 感激的; 赏识的; 有欣赏力的
例句
①I'd appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.
你若能尽快地给我回信，我会非常感激。
②I really appreciate it if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.
如果你能给我一个这样的机会来展示我的才能我真的会非常感激。
串记
I appreciate applying theories to practice and win my appreciative tutor’s appreciation. I feel appreciative of him.
我喜欢把理论应用到实践中去，也赢得了我的有欣赏力的导师的赏识。我很感激他。
点津
appreciate后面先接it再跟从句，其中的it指代后面从句的内容，相当于形式宾语。有类似用法的还有：love, hate, like, prefer, dislike等。
9. approach /?'pr??t?/ n. & v. 接近；靠近；处理；n. 通道；方法，途径
拓展
(1)approach sb. on/about (doing) sth.
与某人商量(做)某事
(2)at the approach of 在快到……的时候
make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人
an approach to (doing) sth. 做某事的方法
(3)approachable a. 亲切友善的；易理解的；可接近的
例句
①I approached him about/on filling the manager's job.
我找他商量，问他是否有意当经理。
②The job market has changed and our approach to finding (find) work must change as well.
就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。
串记
With the approach of evening, the tourists approached the destination. In fact，there is a shorter approach to the destination.
随着夜幕的降临，游客们逐渐接近了目的地。事实上,有一个短的通道到目的地。
点津
(1)approach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；
当表示某人或某物的来临时，其后常接介词of。
(2)表示“……来临”的表达有：be approaching，be drawing near，be (just) around the corner，be coming等
10. approve /?'pru?v/n.事故，偶然/意外的事
拓展
(1)approve of sth./doing sth.赞成某事，同意做某事
approve of sb. doing sth. 同意某人做某事
(2)approval n. 赞成；同意
meet with sb.'sapproval 得到某人的批准
win/earn sb.'s approval 取得某人的同意/赞成
with/without approval of 经/未经……的批准
(3)approving a. 赞成/同的，满意的→disapproving
例句
①I approve of your trying to make some money, but please don't neglect your studies.
我赞成你设法赚些钱，但请不要荒废学业。
②By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents' approval．
他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。
串记
Everyone had approved of the plan of building a park in the rural area, so we referred it to the committee to meet with its approval. One month later, we began to build the park with approval of the government.
每个人都赞同在农村建造公园的计划，所以我们把它提交委员会，以经其批准。一个月后，我们经政府批准开始建造公园。
课后练习
Passage 1
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”.1According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good.
2If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.
Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈).3In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.4It gives us a great feeling of peace.
5While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B.So what are you waiting for?
C.Being in nature refreshes us.
D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
G.All across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
Passage 2
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood 1 bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. 2 (true) elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 3 (skill) workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create special designs .
The Chinese 4 (use) chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs (树枝) 5 (remove) it. Over time, with the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces 6 it would cook more quickly. Food
7 small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually 8 (turn) into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 9 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 10 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.
上海市2020届高三数学试题分类汇编：数列(含解析)
高三上期末考试数学试题分类汇编 数列 一、填空、选择题 1、（宝山区2019届高三）如果无穷等比数列{}n a 所有奇数项的和等于所有项和的3倍，则 公比q = 2、（崇明区2019届高三）已知数列{}n a 满足：①10a =；②对任意的n ∈*N ，都有1n n a a +>成立. 函数1()|sin ()|n n f x x a n =-，1[,]n n x a a +∈满足：对于任意的实数[0,1)m ∈，()n f x m = 总有两个不同的根，则{}n a 的通项公式是 3、（奉贤区2019届高三）各项均为正数的等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若1 l i m 3n n n n n S a S a →∞-<+，则q 的取值范围 是（ ） A. (0,1) B. (2,)+∞ C. (0,1] (2,)+∞ D. (0,2) 4、（虹口区2019届高三）已知7个实数1、2-、4、a 、b 、c 、d 依次构成等比数列，若成这7 个数中任取2个，则它们的和为正数的概率为 5、（金山区2019届高三）无穷等比数列{}n a 各项和S 的值为2，公比0q <，则首项1a 的取值范围是 6、（浦东新区2019届高三）已知数列{}n a 为等差数列，其前n 项和为n S . 若936S =，则348a a a ++= 7、（普陀区2019届高三）某人的月工资由基础工资和绩效工资组成，2010年每月的基础工资为2100元，绩效工资为2000元，从2011年起每月基础工资比上一年增加210元，绩效工资为上一年的110%， 照此推算，此人2019年的年薪为 万元（结果精确到0.1） 8、（青浦区2019届高三）已知无穷等比数列{}n a 各项的和为4，则首项1a 的取值范围是 9、（松江区2019届高三）已知等差数列{}n a 的前10项和为30，则14710a a a a +++= 10、（徐汇区2019届高三）若数列{} n a 的通项公式为* 2()111n n a n N n n =∈+，则 l i m n n a →∞ =___________. 11、（杨浦区2019届高三）在无穷等比数列{}n a 中，121 lim()2 n n a a a →∞ ++???+= ，则1a 的取值范围 是 12、（长宁区2019届高三） 已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且11 2 n n n a a ++= ，若数列{}n S 收敛于
最近十年高考上海卷英语高频词汇总汇
最近十年高考上海卷英语高频词汇总汇 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
十年内上海高考英语高频词汇总和 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ba7711059.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到
高考英语单选分类汇编
2012高考英语单选题语法分类汇编 一、冠词 【2012全国卷II】⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump. A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 【答案】C 【2012安徽】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _____meat processing factory of his own one day. A. / ；a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 【答案】A 【2012重庆】24. Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George. A./,/ B. the,/ C the; the D./, the 【答案】D 【2012全国】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 【答案】C 【2012山东】29. Being able to afford ______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a 【答案】 【2012江西】21. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ___ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea. A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【2012辽宁】21. I woke up with ______ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an 【答案】C 【2012四川】18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes. A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 【答案】D 【2012浙江】2. The development of industry has been _____ gradual process throughout _____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A. 不填; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a 【答案】C 二、名词 【2012全国卷II】⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.
完整word版,2020上海高考英语一模中译英汇编
上海高考英语题型训练: 中译英 2020高三第一学期期末质量抽查 V Translation （15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 松江 72. 他很少意识到与他人交流的重要性o （Seldom） 73. 大学扩招了，这就意味着更多人能有机会接受商等教弃。（access） 74, 应该善待为国家做出巨大贡献的人，这样他们才能全身心投入到工作中去.(in order that) 75. 这本漫画书内容新颖，价格合理，在此次书展上大受追捧，连老年读者都赞不绝口。(It...) 72. Seldom does the realize the important of communicating with others. / Seldom is he aware of the significance of ... 73. The universities have increased their enrollment, which means more people have access to higher education. 74. People who make great contributions to the country should be well treated, in order that they can fully devote themselves to the work. 75. It is the creative content and reasonable price that make the comic book very popular at the book fair and even the elderly readers think highly of it. 崇明 72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。（curiosity) 73. 我们最好分析一下公司最近几年发展减缓的原因。（analyze) 74. 人人都该意识到，减少人类活动对环境的负面影响是很有必要的。（it) 75. 我决心已定，无论你怎么劝我，我也不会同意放弃这个通过夜以继日的努力工作才获得的机会。（however) 72. Out of curiosity, Jack asked the villagers about the history of the castle. 73. W e’d better analyze(the reasons) why our company’s development has slowed down in recent years. / We’d better analyze the reasons for the slow-down of our company’s development these years. 74. Everyone should realize that it’s quite necessary to reduce th e negative effect that human activity has on the environment. 75. I have made up my mind, however you try to persuade me, I won’t agree to give up the opportunity that I got after workin 宝山 72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。（follow) 73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。（Only) 74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。（helpful) 75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。（willingness) 71. This passage is about the advantages and challenges of starting a business. On one hand, a boss can get financial rewards and independence avoiding control from others. On the other hand, a boss must have passion for his own business, good
2018年上海各区高考语文一模分类汇编(文言文一)
【浦东卷】 （四）阅读下文，完成第15—20题。（18分） ①任旭，字次龙，临海章安人也。父访，吴南海太守。 ②旭幼孤弱，儿童时勤于学。及长，立操清修，不染流俗，乡曲推而爱之。郡将蒋秀嘉其名，请为功曹。秀居官贪秽，每不奉法，旭正色苦谏。秀既不纳，旭谢去，闭门讲习，养志而已。久之，秀坐．事被收，旭狼狈 ．．营送，秀慨然叹曰：“任功曹真人也。吾违其谠言，以至于此，复何言哉！” ③寻察孝廉，除郎中，州郡仍举为郡中正，固辞归家。永康初，惠帝博求清节俊异之士，太守仇馥荐旭清贞洁素，学识通博，诏下州郡以礼发遣。旭以朝廷多故，志尚隐遁，辞疾不行。寻天下大乱，陈敏作逆，江东名豪并见羁絷，惟旭与贺循守死不回。敏卒不能屈。 ④元帝初镇江东，闻其名，召为参军，手书与旭，欲使必到，旭固辞以疾。后帝进位镇东大将军，复召之；及为左丞相，辟．为祭酒，并不就。中兴建，公车征，会遭母忧。于时司空王导启立学校，选天下明经之士，旭与会稽虞喜俱以隐学被召。事未行，会有王敦之难，寻而帝崩，事遂寝．。明帝即位，又征拜给事中，旭称疾笃，经年不到，尚书以稽留除名，仆射荀崧议以为不可。 ⑤太宁末，明帝复下诏备礼征旭，始下而帝崩。 ⑥咸和二年卒太守冯怀上疏谓宜赠九列值苏峻作乱事竟不行。 ⑦子琚，位至大宗正，终于家。 （节选自《晋书·列传六十四》） 15．写出下列加点词在句中的意思。（2分） （1）久之，秀坐．事被收（2）及为左丞相，辟．为祭酒 16．为下列句中加点词选择释义正确的一项。（2分） 营送（） （1）旭狼狈 ．． A．尴尬 B. 窘迫 C. 急忙 D. 疲惫 （2）寻而帝崩，事遂寝．（） A．耽误 B. 平息 C. 忽略 D. 停止 17．下列句中加点词意义和用法都相同的一项是（）。（2分） A．乡曲推而．爱之勤而．无所，必有悖心 B．州郡仍举为．郡中正为．击破沛公军 C．手书与．旭合从缔交，相与．为一 D．与会稽虞喜俱以．隐学被召少以．父任，兄弟并为郎 18．第⑥段画线部分断句正确的一项是（）。（2分） A．咸和/二年卒/太守冯怀上/疏谓宜赠九列值/苏峻作/乱事竟不行。 B．咸和二年卒/太守冯怀上疏/谓宜赠九列/值苏峻作乱/事竟不行。 C．咸和/二年卒/太守冯怀上疏/谓宜赠九列/值苏峻作/乱事竟不行。 D．咸和二年卒/太守冯怀上/疏谓宜赠九列值/苏峻作乱/事竟不行。 19．把第②段画线句译成现代汉语。（6分） 任功曹真人也。吾违其谠言，以至于此，复何言哉！
上海高考英语完形填空高频词汇
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类： 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做 某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称 mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇 12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stoma ch stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest 18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除 22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃 23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess 1
全国各地高考英语 七选五分类汇编
51.【答案】E 【解析】根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses可知，开头说的是与public speaking 有关的问题，故选E。 52.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一句可知，演讲要集中在自己做过的成功的事情上，故选B。 53.【答案】C 【解析】本段第一句中提到lots of dos and don’ts, walk away!可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，最好不要理会这样的培训，故选C。 54.【答案】G 【解析】根据上一句Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about 可知，给大脑灌输一套规则会使事情变得更糟糕。故选G。 55.【答案】A 【解析】根据treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits可知，本段讲的是“与众不同”，故选A。 5.课标I 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 Business is organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润) —that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. __71__Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. __72__ Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.__73__One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting __74__The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the management in authority.__75__ A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service
2007届-2017届上海市高考英语真题试卷题型分类专题汇编----完型填空--学生版(已校对)
III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. (A) Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them___45___. They were also constant communication with people on the earth. ___46___, being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine (潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on___47___space flights in the future. Will there be special problem of adjustment under such conditions? Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of___48___is. When men are___49___together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very___50___. Apparently, although no one wants to be___51___all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of___52___or stress. People who are well-adjusted are able to___53___stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in___54___our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress. 45. A. tired B. asleep C. conscious D. busy 46. A. So far B. After all C. However D. Therefore 47. A. long B. fast C. dangerous D. direct 48. A. fuel B. entertainment C. adjustment D. health 49. A. shut up B. held up C. brought up D. picked up 50. A. pleasing B. annoying C. common D. valuable
【配套K12]上海市各区2017年高考语文二模试卷分类汇编 写作专题
上海市各区2017年高考二模语文试卷分类汇编：写作专题宝 山（青浦、长宁、金山）区 27.作文 2016年4月12日，物理学家“大牛”史蒂芬·霍金在新浪网开通微博，并发布了对中国人的第一句问候语。此后不到一天时间，他的粉丝数量突破了200万，评论，转发和点赞达数百万，由此，霍金也成了“网红”。 “霍金也‘网红’”，引发了你怎样的思考？请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。 崇明区 27.当今社会有一种现象，人们往往习惯首先用怀疑的眼光看待他人，而不是首先思考需不需要怀疑。 请写一篇文章，谈谈你对这一现象的思考。 要求：（1)自拟题目，自选角度；(2)不少于800字。 奉贤区 29.不只在数学里，人生也处处在做加减法，有人为之所累，有人为之所乐，有人甚至尝到了别样的味道…… 对“人生中的加减法”你有怎样的认识和思考，请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。 虹口区 根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。 锤子的打击造就了宝剑的锋芒，而溪水的欢歌却使鹅卵石臻于完善。黄浦区
27．随着国门打开，经济发展和文化交流的不断增强，现代生活方式层出不穷；传统生活方式面临种种挑战，人们处于难以抉择的境地。 对“传统生活方式面临种种挑战”的现象谈谈你的看法。 要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。 嘉定区 26.作文。 有人说，中国人之间几乎没有辩论，只有争吵。这是因为“中国式辩论”忽略了辩论的两个最基本要素：事实和逻辑，而专注于姿态与声势。“中国式辩论”中的常见问题如：偏离论点、情绪激烈、攻击对方人品、滥用比喻、使用嘲笑和反问句等等。 对此，你有怎样的思考？请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800宇的文章。 静安区 27.作文 阅读下面的文字，请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。 一位先哲说，人的一生应努力追求这样的境界：为人如山，处事若水。 闵行区 28.阅读下面材料，根据要求作文。 中华老字号是中国商业对民族品牌特有的称谓，它们从形成到发展大都经历了几十年甚至数百年的时间，因此被人们称为“活文物”。但随着网购的迅速普及和扩展，中华老字号受到强大冲击，它们大多前景黯淡，有的甚至倒闭。 请写一篇文章，谈谈你对这种现象的思考。要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。
(完整版)最近十年高考上海卷英语高频词汇总汇
十年内上海高考英语高频词汇总和 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ba7711059.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
2019届上海市各区高三英语二模试卷题型分类专题汇编--语法填空--老师版(纯净word带答案已校对终结版)
II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Best Way of Losing Weight Forget what the skinny movie stars and the TV adverts say - losing weight is hard work. (21)______ you do it through exercise, diet, or a bit of both, it’s extremely challenging to lose those pounds and then to keep them off. Sometimes it can involve (22)_______ (change) huge parts of your day-to-day life and it can mean breaking decades-old habits. But it turns out there’s one little thing you (23)_______ do to help you achieve your goal and it’s got nothing to do with food or exercise. The experts at Weight Wat chers did research which shows many of their members were more successful and (24)_______ (discouraged) when they shared regular updates on their new healthy lifestyle online. They found people who shared a diary of their daily lives with friends and followers were stimulated and inspired by positive feedback (25)______ they lost some pounds and kept them off. More than 50 per cent of people said the support of a weight loss community was crucial when it came (26)______ changing their eating habits and 53 per cent shared photos of their meals on social media. With this knowledge under their belts, Weight Watchers (27)______ (launch) a series of short films lately which show people recording their daily weight loss journey. One of the members who shared her journey was Danielle Duggins, and her video shows her enjoying a range of healthy meals and a few treats, while (28)______ (play) with her children. The company’s marketing director Claudia Nicholls said: “The support of a community has always proved to be an effective way of forming and sustaining healthy habits, but there has never been an easier or more affordable way (29)______ (tap) into the power of the crowd for support and inspiration with the explosion of online communities. Weight Watchers owns a social community for members, Connect, (30)______ sees over 14,000 daily posts in the UK alone, and provides our members with instant access to a community of people who are on similar journeys to them.
2018届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题分类汇编--完型填空(带答案精准校对提高版)
One【2018届上海市西南位育高三英语上学期10月试题】 III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the ___41___one. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not __42____to do the work, that most people do not listen well. Listening well also requires total ____43____upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing’. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or ___44___your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. ____45____, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary ____46____ of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to____47____up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be _____48____ only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth. Most of the time we____49____ this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening _____50____. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain_____51_____ results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in to hear. listening, or we simply____52____ to listen to what we don’t want It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic. In about a quarter of the patients I saw, ____53_____ improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy, before any of the____54_____of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for __55____ that he or she this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient’s __