4. 2019宝山初三英语一模卷

2019.1 宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查卷

（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）

考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）

I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)

1. ______

2. ______

3. ______

4. ______

5. ______

6. ______

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)

7. A) Every day. B) Every week. C) Every month. D) Every year.

8. A) His arms. B) His legs. C) His hands. D) His head.

9. A) Kitty. B) Gary. C) Mike. D) Mary.

10. A) 100 yuan. B) 200 yuan. C) 180 yuan. D) 280 yuan.

11. A) Book a room at Park Hotel. B) Type the paper out.

C) Book a train ticket. D) Send a fax to Jones.

12. A) Because Nancy can't work it out. B) Because Nancy is too busy to help him.

C) Because Mike wants to do it by himself D) Because Mike doesn't think it is hard.

13. A) The noise pollution. B) The awful food.

C) The poor service. D) The dirty environment.

14. A)￥4.3 million. B)￥180. C)￥52. D)￥14.5 billion.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断

下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)

15. People seem to be hungry because they don't have enough money.

16. If a person is poor, money has the most useful effect on him.

17. It is true that money can buy true love, true friendship and good

health.

18. A lot of millionaires have long lives because enough money

makes them happy.

19. Money may bring trouble to people when they believe money means everything.

20. People need to have friends to talk with and to ask for help from time to time.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每

空格限填一词）（10分）

21. The mayor of San Francisco (旧金山市长) wants to improve

the terrible __________ __________ in the city.

22. These programs __________ __________ to get out of their cars

and onto pollution-free bikes.

23. The bikes are painted __________ __________, so people know

they can take them.

24. Phil Cheng says, "There are too many cars on the road. __________ bicycle can be __________.

25. "But if just one hundred people use it every day, that's one hundred cars that aren't on the

streets, one hundred __________ __________ that aren't used.

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar

(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)

II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）

26. One function of federal government is to coin money. Which of the following is correct for the

underlined word in the sentence?

A. /k??n/

B. /ke?n/

C. /k??n/

D. /k???/

27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A. The boy is from Chile.

B. I’d like to buy a Father Christmas coat.

C. Please check your homework carefully.

D. It’s hard for me to choose which one is the best.

28. WeChat is ______ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.

A. an

B. /

C. the

D. a

29. Billy spoke in such a low voice that ______ in my office could hear him.

A. everybody

B. somebody

C. anybody

D. nobody

30. Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money ______ spent on entertainment.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

31. Is ______ riding enough for you to get there?

A. thirty five minutes

B. thirty-five minutes’

C. thirty-five-minutes

D. thirty five minute’s

32. Save and protect natural resources, ______ we’ll run out of them in the near future.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

33. Traveling by car is ______ not reliable because of too many cars during the rush hours.

A. sometime

B. sometimes

C. some time

D. some times

34. Mr. White can always make us relaxed. He is ______ teacher I have ever met.

A. the most humorous

B. more humorous

C. more humorous

D. a humorous

35. He had learned more than 600 words ______ the age of five.

A. about

B. at

C. by

D. of

36. I ______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move ba ck to

China.

A. lived

B. was living

C. have lived

D. am living

37. Nowadays many new taxi apps (打车软件) ______ o help people travel around more easily.

A. are used

B. use

C. used

D. is used

38. The organization is considering ______ some money to victims of the natural disaster.

A. donate

B. donating

C. to donate

D. to donating

39. Mum always tells me ______ any food when I have dinner at home.

A. not to waste

B. don’t waste

C. not waste

D. to not waste

40. George couldn’t wait to ______ his new car.

A. put off

B. set off

C. take off

D. show off

41. Could you tell me ______ in British schools?

A. what do students wear

B. to wear what

C. what students wear

D. students wear what

42. I don’t think he will take pride in his son’s achievement, ______?

A. do I

B. don’t I

C. will he

D. won’t he

43. Scientists say we will have no water to drink ______ we protect water resources.

A. if

B. when

C. before

D. unless

44. –Would you mind explaining the word in English again, please?

–______.

A. That’s OK

B. Never mind

C. Of course not

D. You should listen carefully

45. What is the name of the official London residence（住所）of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ?

A. Windsor Castle

B. The White House

C. The Tower of London

D. Buckingham Palace

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be

World Water Day is on 22 March each year. It started in 1992. Its goal is to get people and governments 46 one of our most precious resources. For human beings, water not only is an important resource to survive and grow, but also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like 47 water?

Nowadays, we are facing an 48 number of environmental crisis（危机）such as water pollution and water shortage. In India’s capital, New Delhi, millions do not h ave any running water. Even in richer neighborhoods, young and old wait hours for clean water. One young woman in Ghana, like many in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and elsewhere walks kilometers for water. “I have to collect for my family five times a day.”

Something must be done to save and protect water 49 . The special day is a day for us to know about what we have done and what we should do. I believe the

environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the

World Water Day.

the two men 50 of me were talking in that slow truck. They made me angry.

The light turned green, but the truck was still moving very slowly. I became impatient, so I turned right to past it. Suddenly, a new blue Chevy Silverado was rushing by. I tried to stop, but it was too late. My car hit the side of the Chevy.

“P ow!” I heard a big noise and then I realized that an accident happened. For a moment, just a moment… I asked if I was OK, and honestly, I was waiting for people to come over and help me. Those thoughts didn’t last long, as the answer came into my mind that the air bag had saved me.

51 , I was still alive.

Slowly I opened the door. The warm, bright morning sunlight 52 on my face and I felt better. I saw the Chevy Silverado and I ran over to check if the driver in it was injured. “Are you OK?”I shouted loudly through the wind ow. His head was down and he didn’t answer me.

At that moment, I thought I was looking at a dead man. Full of fear, I shouted again, and knocked at the window heavily once more. His eyes started to open, and he slowly 53 his head“Yes.”

Once again, I said to myself, “H ow lucky I am!”

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)

54. Floods are the No. 1 natural __________ in the world. (kill)

55. If Mary isn’t satisfied with the style of uniforms, why not design them

__________? (she)

56. Western countries didn’t use paper money until the __________ century.

(sixteen)

57. After the earthquake, thousands of people were left __________. (home)

58. I hope the company will __________ something like homework robots in the nearest future.

(product)

59. Our country has developed __________ in the past 40 years. (rapid)

60. Our government has paid great attention to __________ rights nowadays. (work)

61. After learning the text, my English teacher asked me to retell it __________ to the whole

class. (depend)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)

62. The government tried to find some ways to fight against the air pollution.（改为一般疑问句）

__________ the government __________ to find some ways to fight against the air pollution?

63. They surfed the Internet to gather some information about the earthquake.（对划线部分提问）

__________ __________ they surf the Internet?

64. The postman delivers letters in the late afternoon every day.（改为被动语态）

Letters __________ __________ by the postman in the late afternoon every day.

65. “Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?”Jack asked.（改为宾语从句）

Jack wanted to know __________ earthquakes __________ be exactly predicted.

66. I haven’t decided what I will do for the summer holiday.（改为简单句）

I haven’t decided what __________ __________ for the summer holiday.

67. When doing translation work, Johnson chose every word very carefully.（保持原句意思）

When doing translation work, Johnson chose very word with __________ __________.

68. electricity, for, be, water, used, producing, can（连词成句）

_______________________________________________________________________.

Part 3 Reading and Writing

(第三部分读与写)

IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)

A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)

“Mother, may I go down to the river? It has stopped raining

now!”

“Very well, Tom,” replied his mother, “only, be careful, and

don’t stay away long!”

So, Tom ran off down the field to the river which flowed

past his fa ther’s farm in far north Queensland in Australia. It had been raining for ten days. Sometimes the rain fell fast and hard, then light showers would follow. The ground was all wet.

“All hot countries, such as where we live,” Tom’s father had once told him,“may flood at times. The sun has great power in the tropics to draw up the water from the sea. You know how the vapour rises into the air. The higher the temperature of the air, the greater the amount of moisture(水分) the air can hold. When the air cools, the vapour becomes clouds, or if it is near the earth’s surface, as mist(薄雾). When the air cools gradually(逐渐地), the rain drops are small and

the rain is light. However, when the vapour drops suddenly in temperature, the drops are large and the rain is hea vy.”

“In some tropical countries, where the sun is always at work on large bodies of water, a very large amount of vapour collects in the air, and it may take days, or even weeks, to form rain drops and fall. It may then rain for days continually. When this happens, after two or three days, the water falls does not have the time to soak(浸泡) through the soil or be carried off in the streams; so it gathers on the surface, and then we have a flood.”

When Tom got to the river, where the crossing was, he found the water rising rapidly. He thought about what his father had taught him about the floods, and decided to go back home at once and tell him the news.

69. What did Tom’s father probably do?

A. A geography teacher.

B. A scientist.

C. A farmer.

D. A doctor.

70. How long had Tom probably stayed at home?

A. Ten days.

B. Two days.

C. Three days.

D. Several weeks.

71. The air can hold a lot of moisture when ______.

A. the air cools down suddenly

B. the air cools down gradually

C. the temperature is high

D. the temperature is low

72. Which order is RIGHT according to the passage?

(1) The water from the sea rises into the air and became vapour.

(2) When the air cools down, it begins to rain.

(3) The vapour became clouds or mist.

(4) Too much water gathers on the surface and becomes flood.

A. (1)(2)(3)(4)

B. (2)(1)(3)(4)

C. (4)(1)(3)(2)

D. (1)(3)(2)(4)

73. What was the “news” in the last sentence?

A. Maybe a terrible flood was coming soon.

B. They could start to work on the farm immediately.

C. The rain had caused a great loss to their farm.

D. He had learned how the flood came into being.

74. Tom was a ______boy according to the passage.

A. hardworking

B. generous

C. lazy

D. clever

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完

成短文)（12分）

Stan Lee, who helped create Spiderman, the X-Men, Iron

Man, the Incredible Hulk(绿巨人), Black Panther(黑豹), and

many other comic book heroes, has died. He was 95.

Stanley Martin Lieber was born in 1922. When he was just 17,

he got a job at a company that made comic books. As a writer, he

started using the name “Stan Lee” (which sounded like his first name, Stanley). He wrote his first Captain America story in 1941. It turned out to be popular. Before he turned 19, he was 75 all writing for the company, which became Marvel Comics(漫威漫画公司) in the 1960s.

At the time, most superheroes were shown as being almost perfect. They were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do. However, after working with some artists, Mr. Lee

came up with some new ideas. He made it okay for comic book heroes to have 76 . The Fantastic Four(神奇四侠) argued among themselves. The Incredible Hulk was a really nice guy until he got angry. Spider-Man was never sure he was doing the right thing, but he always seemed to have something funny to say to the bad guys.

Besides, he also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes 77 in each other’s stories. For example. Spider-Man might show up in an Iron Man story. This made readers feel like there was a 78 world of Marvel superheroes. Readers loved it. Many people say that Mr. Lee’s characters and stories helped make comic books popular again.

In 1980, Mr. Lee moved to California. He wanted to try and get his superheroes onto TV and into the movies. He didn’t have too much luck at first,79 the Incredible Hulk and X-Men became popular TV shows. But after the success of the X-Men and Spider-Man movies in the early 2000s, movies with Marvel heroes began to come out often. Marvel movies have now earned over $24 billion. Mr. Lee has 80 a small role in most of these movies, usually showing up on screen for just a few seconds.

Mr. Lee is no longer with us, but the heroes he created live on.

75. A. in favour of B. proud of C. in charge of D. familiar with

76. A. trouble B. weaknesses C. strength D. purposes

77. A. work B. travel C. appear D. turn

78. A. various B. similar C. necessary D. whole

79. A. therefore B. although C. for D. unless

80. A. played B. expected C. joined D. shared

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14 分)

Watch young children in a school class. You will often notice that there are three or four—especially boys who cannot sits s 81 . They

have trouble paying attention to the teacher for longer than a few minutes,

and they seem to forget things the teachers tells them. What is the manner

with them? Many doctors think they need medicine, so they give the

children a drug c 82 Ritalin(利他林). It is supposed to help them settle down and pay better attention. It works, but it is also dangerous. Ritalin has some bad side effects, and it can even kill children who take too much. Because of the serious side effects of Ritalin, many people think it is not good for children.

Ritalin seems to affect both a child’s mind and body. The drug does help children calm down and focus, but some scientists claim(声称) that Ritalin decreases the flow of blood to the

b 83 . This effects a child’s thinking and memory and makes it more difficult to learn. Scientists also think that the drug might l 84 a child’s abi lity to grow and an cause trouble sleeping. Another problem is that children can take too much of the drug. Some children like the way the drug makes t 85 feel, so they take more than they should. They know this is wrong, but they cannot stop, much the same as people who cannot stop smoking. A third problem is that doctors do not know if the drug is really safe or not. Doctors do not know what happens to children who take this drug for a long time. They do not know if these children show side effects after they grow up. Ritalin might help when children are young but are there bad effects l 86 in life? Because nobody knows for sure, some scientists say that Ritalin should not be used.

Today, some doctors and teachers say that there are better ways than drugs to help children with attention problems. One good idea is to give children better food

and make sure they get more rest. Another way to help children with

attention problems is to find teachers who have special training with a

87 children. Such teachers know how to help these children learn.

Another idea is for parents and teachers to simply be patient. Most

children’s attention will improve naturally as they get older. Parents and

teachers just have to give these children time to develop.

D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）

It happened about one year ago. My mom wanted to visit her

sister who lived in America. Since we lived in the Ukraine(乌克兰),

my mom had to get agreement from our government to go to

America. After she got the agreement to go and all of the paper

work was done, she was ready to go. Then came the bad part. She

had to be away from my dad, my two sister, and me for about three

months. From our city, my mum had to go to New York by plane. My sisters, my dad and I stood and watched the plane leave until we couldn’t see it any more.

The next day, we got a call from our mom. She said that her sister met her in New York and from there, they drove to the place where my aunt lived. She also said that it was really nice in America, but she missed her very much. It was really hard to live without my mom, without her help or her advice, but I got over it.

After about three months my mom was coming home. My dad my sister went to pick my mom up from the airport. It was very far and my mom had a lot of bags. My younger sister and I waited for them at home. We waited and waited, and then it was late, but they weren’t back. Then we got a call from our dad. He said that there was a big snowstorm in New York and the plane could n’t leave until the storm was over, so our mum would be late. When they finally got home, I was really happy. My mum had a lot of gifts for us, but she was the best one.

88. Why did the writer’s mother fly to New York?

___________________________________________________________________________.

89. How long did the writer’s mother have to be away from home?

___________________________________________________________________________.

90. Who saw off the writer’s mother at the airport?

___________________________________________________________________________.

91. The writer met his mother at the airport with his dad, didn’t he?

___________________________________________________________________________.

92. Why didn’t his mother’s plane arrive on time?

___________________________________________________________________________.

93. What was the best gift for the writer?

___________________________________________________________________________.

Ⅶ. Writing (作文) (共20分)

94. Write at least 60 words on the topic“My Ideal Weekend”. (以“我理想的周末” 为题写一

篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)

Use the following questions as a reference. (以下问题仅供参考)

1) What’s your weekend like?

2) What’s your ideal weekend like?

3) Why do you want a weekend like that?

(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分)

2019.1 宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查卷

听力原文与参考答案

Part I

I.

A.

1. Sam always runs in the morning when the sun is still rising. (C)

2. What a beautiful voice the famous singer has! (F)

3. It is an exciting experience for students to tour the countryside on their bikes. (A)

4. Peter had a bad toothache, so he went to see a dentist yesterday. (D)

5. Do you know the names of the first two Astronauts who walked on the moon? (E)

6. The 1ittle girl asked her father to give up smoking as it was bad for his health. (G)

B.

7. M: Hi, Jane! Where have you been?

W: I have just come back from the library. You know, I work there as a volunteer every Saturday.

Q: How often does Jane go to the library? (B) 8. M: Oh, doctor, please help me. I was hit by a car and every part of my body is in pain.

W: Don't worry. Let me examine. There's nothing wrong with your arms and legs. But you've got

a big cut on your head.

Q: Which part of the man's body was hurt in the accident? (D) 9. W: Gary, nave you seen Kitty? I haven't seen her for days.

M: Oh, she is ill in hospital. Mike, Mary and I have just visited her. She is much better now. Q: Who is in hospital? (A) 10. W: The dress looks nice. How much does it cost?

M: Well, It was 280 yuan last week, but it's 100 yuan cheaper now.

W: All right. I'll take it.

Q: How much will the woman pay? (C) 11. M: Linda, I have to leave for Beijing at once. There's an urgent meeting to attend. So please

book me a train ticket first and then book a room at Park Hotel.

W: OK, Mr. Smith. What else should I do after you leave?

M: Yes. You should type the paper out and send it to Jones by fax.

Q: What is Linda probably going to do first? (C) 12. M: It's very difficult to work out the physics problem, Nancy.

W: Yes, it may be, Mike. Would you like me to help you?

M: No, thanks. I'll try my best to do it.

W: OK. I'm sure you can if you think it over.

Q: Why doesn't Mike want Nancy to help him? (C) 13. W. Hi, Samuel. I hear you complained about the restaurant near your housing estate.

M: Yes. You know the food there is quite delicious.

W: Then what made you so unhappy?

M: Of course the poor service. I waited a long time for the dishes and the waitress was so rude.

Q: What did the man complain about? (C) 14. M: Do you still remember the serious flood happening in South China last summer?

W: Sure. I'll never forget it.

M: Me too. It has affected 4. 3 million people. About 180 people were killed and 52 are still missing. It caused about 14. 5 billion yuan in damage. It is the worst flood in the past ten years in China.

Q: How much in damage did the flood cause? (D)

C.

In today's world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn't mean more happiness.

If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.

Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are "I love you". But can love be bought? I'm afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is "No".

Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can't be bought either. In a word, where people believe money means everything, money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have not one to laugh with, no one to cry for.

(15. F 16. T 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T)

D.

San Francisco is going to do what many other cities have already done -- provide free bicycles to the public. The mayor of San Francisco supports the bicycle program. He wants to improve the terrible traffic problems in the city. At first, 40 to 60 bikes will be available only to city workers. People will give their old bikes to the city to use in the program. If this program is successful, one day more than 1000 bicycles will be available. Everyone, not just city workers, will be able to use these bicycles.

People in Fresno (弗雷诺城市) California already have a free bicycle program. In fact, this idea began in Amsterdam over 40 years ago. These programs encourage citizens to get out of their cars and onto pollution-free bikes. Fresno's Yellow Bike Program puts about forty bicycles around the city. The bikes are painted bright yellow so people know they can take them. When people take a yellow bike, they can ride to work or to shopping areas, and then leave the bike for the next rider.

Some people worry that the free bikes will be stolen. However, stealing hasn't been a problem in other free-bike cities. Though most people think the bike program is a good idea, only a few say they will use it. Phil Cheng says, "There are too many cars on the road. Riding a bicycle can be dangerous. There are not many bike lanes." He adds, "What's more, it's too cold in the winter. And what if you ride a bike to work, and then there isn't one to ride home?'

Program leaders know there will be problems. But they think it's worth trying. "It's not the solution for everyone," says Sylvia Pass. "But if just one hundred people use it every day, that's one hundred cars that aren't on the streets, one hundred parking spaces

that aren't used. I think it's a great beginning. "

(21. traffic problems 22. encourage citizens 23. bright yellow 24. Riding, dangerous 25. parking spaces)

Part II

26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. E 52. B 53. C

54. killer 55. herself 56. sixteenth 57. homeless

58. produce 59. rapidly 60. Workers 61. independently

62. Did, try 63. Why did 64. are delivered 65. if/whether...could

66. to do 67. great care

68. Water can be used for producing electricity.

Part III

69. C 70. A 71. C 72. D 73. A 74. D

75. C 76. B 77. C 78. D 79. B 80. A

81. still 82. called 83. brain 84. limit

85. them 86. later 87. active

88. To visit her sister (who lived in America).

89. She had to be away (from home)for about three months.

90. The writer, his sisters and his father/dad.

91. No, he didn't.

92. Because there was a big snowstorm in New York and the plane couldn't leave until the storm

was over.

93. His mother/mom.