人教出版高一英语必修三单元检测题含详细解析版

人教版高一英语必修三Unit 4单元检测题

Ⅰ. 听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案

听第1～5段对话，分别完成第1～5题

1. How much does the man have to pay if he rents the room for two weeks?

A. $25.

B. $40.

C. $50.

2. What does Kate do?

A. A teacher.

B. A writer.

A visitor.

3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Neighbours.

B. Friends.

C. Strangers.

4. Why is Mr Robinson wanted to come to the hospital?

A. Because he is a doctor there and a patient needs him.

B. Because his son has been taken there after an accident.

C. Because he has been ill and needs to see a doctor.

5. What is the woman going to do this weekend?

A. Have dinner with her friends.

B. Join in a birthday party.

C. Have a birthday party for her son.

听第6段对话，完成第6～8题

6. When are they going to meet?

A. Wednesday morning.

B. Friday.

C. Wednesday evening.

7. What is the probable job of the woman?

A. She is a film star.

B. She is a musician.

C. She is a football player.

8. What are they going to do?

A. They are going to see a film.

B. They are going to have dinner together.

C. They are going to enjoy a concert.

Ⅱ. 听录音，根据短文内容完成下列句子

1. The earth is the third planet from the sun in our ______ _______.

2. ______ _______ outer space, the earth looks like a blue water ball.

3. The moon is the only place where humans have ______ ______ in the solar system.

4. However, ______ _______, all of us are space travellers.

Ⅲ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子

1. The plan soun ds good in ______ , but I am afraid it’s not in practice.

A. theory

B. fact

C. opinion

D. thinking

2. I thought we would be late, but eventually we were just _______ for the train.

A. at a time

B. in the time

C. in time

D. at the time

3. The peace talk between the two parties concluded in a friendly and frank _______, reaching a series of agreements.

A. wind

B. atmosphere

C. spirit

D.weather

4. One day, the farmer found that the golden egg _______ by his only hen was stolen.

A. lied

B. lain

C. laid

D. lay

5. _______ most young students of his time, he has developed a keen interest in archaeology.

A. Dislike

B. Unlike

C. In common

D. As

6. Our government has adopted a series of policies to _____ economy from the worldwide crisis.

A. protect

B. keep

C. stop

D. prevent

7.The result of the game is really _______, and the majority of the

fans were _________ it.

A. disappointed; disappointed with

B. disappointing; disappointed at

C. disappointed; disappointed about

D. disappointing; disappointing at

8. —I am really upset about tomorrow’s exam. I am always so slow.

—_______! You can pass it. You have been working hard on it, have n’t you?

A. Go ahead

B. Just feel at home

C. Are you kidding

D. Cheer up

9. Her cat was found several days later, ______ on the river, _____.

A.floating; dying

B. floated; dying

C. floating; dead

D. floating; died

10. ______ really puzzles the scientist is _____ the cloud of dust comes from.

A.What; what

B. What; where

C. What; that

D. What; /

11. _______ makes a lot of difference whether everyone tries to live

a low carbon life.

A.What

B. It

C. That

12. ______ is reported, Foxcom company is going to set up another new factory in Henan.

A. As

B. It

C. What

D. That

13. Experts say armed conflicts are likely to ______ between the two countries along the border.

A. break out

B. break in

C. break off

D. break down

14. ______ everybody is here now, let’s start our new lesson.

A. Although

B. As though

C. Now that

D. After

15. Though she was in great pain, she _____ a smile at her children.

A. pulled

B. forced

C. spread

D. pushed

Ⅳ. 根据括号内的要求进行句型转换

1. Who is responsible for the accident? The police are trying to find it out. (改成含宾语从句的复合句)

_____________________________________________________ _______________________

2. He is the best player in his team. It is a fact. (改成含主语从句的复合句)

_____________________________________________________ _______________________

3. They should go on with the project despite the weather. They

came to the decision yesterday. (改成含同位语从句的复合句) _____________________________________________________ _______________________

4. The only solution is such. Both parties put down their arms and

talk face to face.(改成含表语从句的复合句)

_____________________________________________________ _______________________

5. They are still living in this place. This place used to be a church. （改成含宾语从句的复合句）

_____________________________________________________ _______________________

Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语

1. 动物园里的大象生了一头可爱的小象。(birth)

_____________________________________________________ _______________________

2. 有科学家已经证明这种化学品对人的健康有害。(harm)

_____________________________________________________ _______________________

3. 接下来的问题就是我们该如何让火箭逃脱地球的吸引力。(escape)

_____________________________________________________ _______________________

4. 过了几天，他逐渐掌握了工作的要领，并且把工作做的很出色。(get the hang of )

_____________________________________________________ _______________________

5. 这间房是那间房的三倍大小。(times)

_____________________________________________________ _______________________

Ⅵ. 完形填空

Many people have heard of Franklin’s famous kite experiment, but not many know how to do the experiment themselves. To repeat Franklin’s 1 , first make a kite. Use a handkerchief 2

of silk, which is 3 to withstand the wind and rain. Build a frame by making a cross of two pieces of 4 wood, just long enough to reach the corners of the 5 . Tie the corners to the points of the frame, and then attach a tail of cloth 6 your kite. Finish with a good strong kite string, one 7 will be long enough to fly the kite high.

To get the kite ready for the experiment, there are three very

important 8 . First take a long sharp piece of metal and attach it to the longer leg of the cross, 9 a foot or more beyond the frame. 10 , take a metal key and tie it to the end of the kite string, the end that will be on the ground near you. Finally take a silk 11 and tie it onto the kite string, just above the key. This silk ribbon needs 12 dry during the whole experiment, to 13 you and anyone nearby from the electricity. All you need now is a condenser to 14 the electricity —and

15 a stormy day with thunder and rain.

1. A. story B. life C. experiment D. kite

2. A. because B. made C. produced

D. tied

3. A. good B. strong C. long D. large

4. A. light B. heavy C. high D. metal

5. A. ground B. sky C. handkerchief D. wood

6. A. up B. over C. with D. to

7. A. that B. which C. where D. what

8. A. steps B. reasons C. method D. factors

9. A. speaking of B. sticking out C. cutting off

D. reaching out

10. A. However B. Instead C. Though D. Next

11. A. hat B. cloth C. ribbon D. cover

12. A. keep B. to be kept C. being kept D. kept

13. A. protect B. prevent C. escape D. suffer

14. A. produce B. test C. collect D. show

15. A. first of all B. above all C. in all

D. all over

Ⅶ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案

Stephen Hawking, arguably the most famous scientist alive today, cannot write on paper and cannot even hold a pen. His disabilities, however, have not affected his mind. Hawking is able to grasp some of the most complex concepts known to man and somehow simplify them for others.

Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942.

When he was about 8 years old, his family moved to the town of St Albans, about 20 miles to the north of London, where he attended St Albans school at the age of eleven. Hawking then attended his father’s old college, University College. Stephen wanted to do mathematics, which was not available at University College, so he did physics instead. He earned a degree in Natural Science with first class honours in just three years. Hawking then headed to Cambridge to study Cosmology. He completed his PhD and then stayed on at Cambridge at first a Research Fellow and then a Professor Fellow. In 1973, Hawking moved from the Institute of Astronomy to the department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics. In 1979, he was given the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, which he continues to hold to this day. He is today a fellow of the Royal Society and a member of the US national Academy of Sciences.

Hawk ing’s great interest has been to understand the basic laws that our universe follows. One of his most well-known achievements was to demonstrate, along with Roger Penrose, that Einstein’s theory of general relativity needed to be brought together with quantum theory. Hawking and Penrose showed that if Einstein’s theory was carried out logically, space and time must have begun in something like the “Big Bang” of evolutionary theory and must end in black

holes.

Hawking has received numerous medals, awards and other prizes for his work. He is known today not only among professional scientists but also by the general public. He has published several books specially written to try to explain his theories to the common man. Three of his most popular books are his bestsellers A Brief History of Time, Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays and most recently in 2001, The Universe in a Nutshell. Hawking continues to research and write, not letting his disabilities slow him down. His goal is simple, he says. He simply wants “a complete understanding of the universe. Why it is as it is and why it exists at all.”

1. Stephen Hawking is arguably the most famous scientist because _____.

A. he is the only one who is alive today

B. he is totally disabled

C. he can not only understand but explain complex theories in simpler ways

D. he has received numerous medals

2. The underlined sentence probably means ______.

A. he studied physics instead of mathematics because the degree studies weren’t provided

B. he couldn’t afford to study at University College

C. University College was more famous for physics teaching and research

D. he was more interested in physics than mathematics

3. Stephen Hawking worked in the Institute of Astronomy ______.

A. before 1979

B. after he gained his PhD

C. before 1973

D. after his books were published

4. It can be inferred from the passage that Stephen Hawking ______.

A. has been a student of Einstein

B. has been a Nobel Prize winner

C. completed his three most popular books in 2001

D. is a well-known theoretical scientist with many honours

5. The writer wrote this article mainly to ______.

A. compare Einstein’s with Stephen Hawking’s achievements

B. show how Stephen Hawking became a great scientist

C. introduce Stephen Hawking and his greatness

D. encourage young people to learn from him

Two China astronauts, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng, are safely back on earth after their Shenzhou 6 spacecraft successfully touched

down on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4:32:50 pm, ending a five-day mission and China’s second manned space flight.

“I want to thank the people for their love and care,” Fei said during the ceremony, in which both astronauts were given flowers and seated in chairs.

The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space, and travelled 2 million miles (3.25 million kilometres) during their mission, which set new human spaceflight records for China.

Fei and Nie were sent into space on October 12th, Beijing time on China’s second manned spaceflight, the first to carry two astronauts. The spaceship lifted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the Gobi desert almost two years to the day after China’s first manned launch.

That first mission, Shenzhou 5, launched astonaut Yang Liwei into orbit on October 15th, 2003, China is the third country to independently launched humans into Earth orbit after Russia and the US. But unlike Yang’s flight, which the pub lic did not get to see much of, much of Shenzhou 6 mission from lift-off to landing was shown live on national Chinese television. With Shenzhou 6, China has “achieved another milestone…in … space exploration,” said Wu Bangguo, Chairman of the Chinese NPC during his speech which was broadcast live on CCTV.

6. In which year was Shenzhou 6 launched into space?

A. 2003.

B. 2004.

C. 2005.

D. 2006.

7. What was the speed of Shenzhou 6 when it was travelling into space?

A. 28,130 kilometres per hour.

B. 28,130 miles per hour.

C. 35,540 kilometres per hour.

D. 35,540 miles per hour.

8. Which of the following countries has not succeeded in launching humans into Earth orbit?

A. China.

B. Russia.

C. The US.

D. The UK.

9. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Shenzhou 6 landed on grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4:32:50 pm.

B. The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space.

C. The Shenzhou 6 crew set new human spaceflight records around the world.

D. Yang Liwei’s flight was not shown live on national Chinese television.

10. Which one is the best title of this passage?

A. Shenzhou 6’s Safe Return

B. History of China’s Space Exploration

C. New Human Spaceflight Records

D. Chinese Astronauts

Ⅷ. 书面表达

随着世界太空技术的发展，人类的太空梦不再是梦。但是也有人觉得耗费大量的人力和财力来研究和开发太空资源不切实，不如将这些人力和财力用来着重解决人类当前面临的重大问题，改善地球的生存环境。对此，你有何看法？

Developing Space technology, worthwhile or not?

_______________________________________________________ ________________________

_______________________________________________________

________________________

_______________________________________________________ ________________________

听力材料及参考答案

Ⅰ. 听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案

听第1～5段对话，分别完成第1～5题

Text 1

M: Is this room to be rented? How much is the rent?

W: Yes, it’s $40 a week. Fo r students $25 a week.

Text 2

W: Good morning, Dr Brown.

M: Hello, Mrs Smith. Who’s your visitor?

W: Oh, this is my daughter, Kate. She’s a writer and her husband is a teacher.

Text 3

M: Excuse me. Do you know where the Browns live?

W: Yes, it’s the third house on the right.

M: Thank you.

W: You’re welcome.

Text 4

W: Hello, is that Mr Robinson?

M: Yes, who is that, please?

W: This is Saint Mary’s Hospital in London.

M: Oh, dear. What is it?

W: I am afraid your son has been injured in an accident. Would you come to the hospital as soon as possible?

M: I’ll be there without delay.

Text 5

M: What a pity you can’t join us for dinner this weekend.

W: I wish I could, but I have a birthday party for my son. Would you like to join us?

1. C

2. B

3. C

4. B

5. C

听第6段对话，完成第6～8题

Text 6

W: 4373811.

M: Hello. Is that Jean?

W: Yes, speaking.

M: There’s a really good film on at the cinema this week. It’s called Sounds Forever. Would you like to come and see it with me on Wednesday evening?

W: No, I’m afraid I can’t. I’m going to play in a concert at London University on Wednesday.

M: What about Friday then?

W: Great. What time does it start?

M: Seven o’clock. Would you like to go for a drink first?

W: Yes, fine. Is six o’clock OK? We can meet outside the cinema. M: OK, fine. See you on Friday then. Bye.

6. B

7. B

8. A

Ⅱ. 听录音，根据短文内容完成下列句子

The earth is the third planet from the sun in our solar system. The distance between the earth and the sun is about 150 million kilometres. It takes 365.256 days for the earth to travel around the sun. The earth has a diametre of 12,756 kilometres. Seen from outer space, the earth looks like a ball with blue waters, brown and green land masses and white clouds set against a black background. The moon is the natural satellite of the earth. It is 384,403 kilometres away from the earth. The diametre of the moon is 3,476 kilometres. The earth is the only planet in the solar system that is known to support life while the moon is the only place where humans have set foot in the solar system outside the earth. Many people dream of visiting the moon as a space tourist. However, in reality, all of us are space travellers. The earth is our spaceship, travelling at the speed of 108,000 kilometres. The thing is that we never realize it.

1. solar system

2. Seen from

3. set foot

4. in reality Ⅲ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子

1. A

解析：本题主要考查名词意义。in theory在理论上；in practice 在实践中；in fact实际上。故A为最佳答案。

2. C

解析：本题主要考查time 的有关词组。at a time 意为“一次，一次动作”；in time 意为“及时，终究”。本题指刚好赶上火车，故C为最佳答案。

3. B

解析：本题主要考查名词辨析。atmosphere 有“气氛，氛围”的意思；spirit 意为“精神；情绪”。故最佳答案为B。

4. C

解析：本题考查动词辨析。lie 作为规则动词时，意为“撒谎，说谎”；lie 作为不规则动词，意为“躺下”，过去式和过去分词分别为lay, lain。而lay 意为“平放；放下；下蛋”，其过去式和过去分词分别为laid, laid。此题表示“下蛋”，故正确答案为C。

5. B

解析：本题考查介词unlike。dislike 是动词；in common with 与……一样；unlike与……不一样。故B为最佳。

6. A

解析：本题考查动词用法辨析。protect sb from sth为常见用法，意为“保护某人不受某事伤害”，from不能省略；keep sb from doing意为“阻止某人做某事”，from不能省略；stop / prevent sb

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总

人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总 1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4) Your friend, who doesn’t wor k hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法? 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗? 16) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (shouldbe set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。 17) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change h er mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 18) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。 19) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 20) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。 21) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 22) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。

高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)

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