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指示代词
指示代词是用来指示或标示人或事物的代词。本单元我们学习的指示代词有this, that, these和those。仔细观察下面的图片和例子，然后将结论部分补充完整。【观察1】
1. This is a key. That is a pen.
2. These are cups. Those are rulers.
3. This is my sister Helen. That is my brother Peter.
4. These are my friends. Those are my parents.
【结论1】
通过观察图片和例子，我们可以发现：
1. this和these指代离说话人较________(近 / 远)的人或物，these是this的复数形式；that和those指代离说话人较________(近 / 远)的人或物，those是that的复数形式。
2. this或that作主语时，be动词用单数形式is，其后表语若为可数名词，用单数形式；these或those作主语时，be动词用复数形式are，其后表语若为可数名词，用复数形式。
Key: 近; 远【观察2】
1. —Is this / that a quilt?
—Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
2. —Is this / that your brother?
—Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
3. —Are these / those his cousins / jackets?
—Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
【结论2】
通过观察例子，我们可以发现：
1. 含有指示代词(作主语)的句型“This / That is ...”和“These / Those are ...”变为一般疑问句时，需把is和are提至主语前。
2. 对“Is this / that a(n)+表示物的单数名词?”进行简略回答时，常用________代替this或that；对“Is this / that +表示人的单数名词?”进行简略回答时，常用相应的人称代词he / she代替this或that；对“Are these / those+表示人或物的复数名词?”进行简略回答时，用________代替these或those。
Key: it; they 【运用】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —Is this your picture?
—Yes, ______.
A. it is
B. it's
C. this is
D. that is
2. —What are ______?
—They are blue jackets.
A. this
B. that
C. these
D. them
3. ______ are my rulers. And is ______ your pen?
A. Those; those
B. That; those
C. Those; that
D. That; that
4. —Are these your cups?
—______. They are my brother's cups.
A. Yes, these are
B. No, they aren't
C. Yes, they are
D. No, these aren't
5. —Mom, ______ my friend Lucy.
—Hello, Lucy.
A. this is
B. they are
C. these are
D. he is
Ⅱ. 根据括号内所给单词的提示填空
1. ______(this) is my pen.
2. ______(that) are my sisters.
3. Is ______(that) your father?
4. ______(this) are my cousins.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. This is his pen. (改为复数形式)
_________________________________________ 2. Those are my CDs. (改为单数形式) _________________________________________ 3. —Is this her ruler? (作肯定回答) —_______________________________________ 4. — Are those your keys? (作否定回答) —_______________________________________ 答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 ACCBA
Ⅱ. 1. This 2. Those 3. that 4. These Ⅲ. 1. These are his pens. 2. That is my CD.
3. Yes, it is.
4. No, they aren't.
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2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. 2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________. 4. What day is __________ today? —__________ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder ? —__________ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________. 7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. 8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.
(完整word版)新人教版七年级上册英语人称代词物主代词练习
而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book? No, it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) 一．人称代词练习 （1）. __________ is my aunt. (she) (2)We often visit __________. ( she ) (3)Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush .(his) (4)Tom wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( he ) (5)Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he ) (6)They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they) (7)It’s my bag. Give ______ (it) to me. (8). Thanks for helping ________( I ). 二．物主代词练习 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Those children are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 5. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 6. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 7.—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）. 8.Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）. 9.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he ) 10.—Are these ________（they）bags ？ —No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）三．单项选择. 1.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its 2.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong. A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His 3.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5. A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He 4.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______. A.your;it isn’t B.he;it is C.your;it is D.her;it isn’t 5.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five. A.its’ B.It’s C.it D.its 6.what’s this? It’s ______pencil. A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my 7-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat. A.It B.He C.She D.You 8.–Is Tom a friend of yours? --Yes, he is a friend of .
外研版 七年级上册英语 代词学案(无答案 )
代词 （一）人称代词 一、概念 人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，具体见下表： 二、人称代词的用法 1．一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。 I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语） You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。（You 是主语） He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语） It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语） 2．宾格作宾语，通常放在动词，如：let, like, help,give,ask等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of,at等的后面。 Let’s go .(let’s =let us) Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语） The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语） 在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。 —I like English.—Me too. —Who broke the window?—Me.(me作表语= It's me.) Why not me?(为什么不是我？) 3．作表语,口语中常用宾格 —Who is that？—It's me. 是谁啊？是我。（me是表语）
三、注意 1．人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。 2．人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外，还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。 如：I love my country. She is great. The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright. 四、It的特殊用法 1．一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。 Where is your car？It is over there. 你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。 2．但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。 1）指天气:It is sunny today. 今天阳光灿烂。 2）指气候:It's cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。 3）指时间:What time is it？It's six thirty. 几点了？六点半了。 4）指距离:—How far is it from here to the park？从这儿到公园有多远？ —It's about two miles. 大约是二英里。 3．“ it ” 有时也可指人。 It's me. Open the door, please. 五、并列人称代词的排列顺序： 1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第→人称 如：you，he，and I 2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 we→you→they ★注意：如果是做错事，承担责任时，说话的人把I放在第一位。 Who broke the window？谁打碎了玻璃？I and Li Ming.我和李明。 （二）物主代词
(完整)人教版七年级英语上册代词专项练习
一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. _______ ( I ) father is a teacher. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 6. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 7. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them) 8.Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）. ________（I） 9. —Whose(谁的) is this pencil? —It’ｓ 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 11. Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 12. Let _____ (we) go. 13. (I) _____ are students. 14. I can't find _____ (they). 15. Give ____ (he) the book. 16. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 17.I love ________（they）very much. __________. ( I ) 18. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’ｔ 19. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them ) __________? ( them ) 20. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’ｔ 21. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) 22. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his ) 23. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she ) 24. What’ｓthe weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its ) 25. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you ) 26. George has lost ____ (his) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend（借）him ____ . (she) 27. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架). 28. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he ) 29. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they ) 30. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we ) 31. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she ) 32. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they ) 33. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you ) 34. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，i t’s.(you ) 1