频率副词的使用用法
频率副词的使用用法
几个频率副词的用法
★always
always 意为“总是”，与进行时态连用时，可以表示赞扬，也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。
E.g. (1)I shall always remember my first day at school.
我将永远记住我上学的第一天。
（2）He is always smoking. 他总是抽烟。
★usually
usually可以指通常的动作，但是侧重已经形成的习惯，它是从已经形成的角度来说明动作。
e.g.（1）I usually do some shopping with my parents on Sundays.
我经常在星期天和我的父母一起去买东西。
（2）He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车上学。
★often
often是指经常性的动作，意思为“常常, 经常”。
e.g.（1）Children don't often do homework. 孩子们经常不写作业。
（2）He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。
★sometimes
sometimes意思为“有时，不时”，表示次数较少（低于often所表达的次数），常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。
e.g. （1）Sometimes he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus.
有时候他骑自行车上班，有时候他乘公共汽车上班。
(2) Sometimes I helped my parents in the house.
有时候我帮助父母做家务。
★hardly
hardly可以用于表频率外的一切表示“几乎不、几乎没有”的否定句，意义上等于否定词no或not
e.g.（1）He hardly drinks. 他几乎不喝酒。
（2）She hardly plays cards. 她几乎不打牌。
★never
never意思为“决不, 从未”，表示一次也没有。
e.g.（1）He never lives there. 他从来都没有在那儿住过。
（2）She never has anything to do. 她一向无所事事。
█常用的频度副词按照频率发生的高低分别是：
always(一直，总是)>usually（通常）>often（经常）>sometimes（有时）>seldom(很少) > hardly 几乎不做某事、做某事频率很小>never（从不）
例如：
On weekends I always surf the Internet.
I usually watch TV.
I often sleep late.
I sometimes listen to music.
I hardly ever play computer games.
I never play soccer.
频度副词的位置：一般位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。但sometimes比较灵活，可放在句首也可放在句中，还可以放在句尾；often可以放在句中,也可放在句尾,习惯上不放在句首。
Eg：He usually gets up at7:00 in the morning.
I am never late for school.
I sometimes think that it is a great mistake.我有时想这是一个大错。
Sometimes I help my mother in the house.有时候我帮助妈妈做家务。
We have been there quite often.我们经常到那儿去。
3、频度副词与not连用时,表示部分否定；对频度副词进行提问时,要用how often。如:
We go to the cinema sometimes.(对划线部分提问)
How often do you go to the cinema?
精确的频率副词
以下这些频率副词可以准确地表达事情发生的频率。
一次once 两次twice 三次three times
四次four times 五次five times 六次six times
注意：在记忆时，我们只要记住once（一次）和twice（二次）就可以了。其他发生次数只要用“数字＋times”来表达就可以了。
例如：
I drink milk and eat vegetables every day.
我每天喝牛奶，吃疏菜。
I exercise once a week.
我每周锻炼一次。
I eat McDonald’s twice a month.
我一个月吃两次麦当劳。
I visit my grandmother four times a year.
我一年去看奶奶四次。
其他的表达法：
every day 每天once a week
一周一次
twice a month
一个月两次
four times a year 一年四次once two weeks
两周一次
twice three months
三个月两次
★everyday，every day的区别:
everyday和every day虽然词形相同，但词性和意义不尽相同。
1. everyday意为“日常的、每天的、普遍的”，常作定语。
Let’s begin with everyday English.
让我们从日常英语开始学起。
The computers have become a necessary part of our everyday life.
计算机已成为我们日常生活的必要部分。
2. every day 通常做“每天”解作状语时，省掉介词（in),表示频率。
I go to school every day.我每天上学
He exercises every day. 他每天锻炼
The students walk through the school gate every day.
学生们每天都通过学校大门。
Some parents collect their children from school every day.
有些家长每天去学校接孩子。
自我测试
根据句意用every day或everyday填空。
1.Emma goes to school by bike _________.
2.This is an ________ dress.
3.I drink a bottle of milk ________.
4.The child has to stay at home _________ because his parents are very busy with their work.
频度副词的练习：
一．写出频度副词
1.总是，一直（）
2.通常（）
3.经常（）
4.有时（）
5.很少（）
6.几乎不（）
7.从不（）
二．把句子填写完整
1. English people shake hands. (seldom)
2.He gets up at 6 o’clock every morning.(never)
3.Your grandparents go out for a walk. (hardly)
4. They have breakfast at home. (seldom)
5.She is on time.( never)
6. The sun rises in the west. (never)
选择题
1. -Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.?
-No, she ________ does.
A. nearly
B. certainly
C. seldom
D. always
2. –I didn’t know you take a bus to school.
-Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.
A. hardly
B. never
C. sometimes
D. usually
3. -Were you often late for school last term, Tom?
-No, _______. I got to school early every day.
A. Always
B. Usually
C. Sometimes
D. Never
4. –How often do you go to a concert?
-_______ ever. I’m not interested in that at all.
A. Usually
B. Hardly
C. Almost
5. -John sings so well. Has he ever been trained?
-No. He learns all by himself. He ________ goes to any training class.
A. usually
B. often
C. never
D. even
6. –Miss Gao is very popular with her students.
-Yes. Her classes are ______ lively and interesting.
A. seldom
B. never
C. sometimes
D. always
7. Sandy is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her homework.
A. usually
B. seldom
C. often
D. always