2017考博英语词汇语法练习题四

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2017考博英语词汇语法题大多数博士研究生招生院校都有此类题型，考博生们在平时复习可以多练习找找语感。

1. He would always ignore the fact of such a contradiction in his inner thought.

A. there to be

B. there being

C. it being

D. there having been

2. A convenient way is to set the food on a piece of aluminum oil, to the air for half an hour, and then cover it with a dish.

A. let it stay open

B. let it stayed open

C. letting it stay open

D. letting it stay opened

3. They us willingly but that they happened to be short of hands, too.

A. would help

B. would have helped

C. were going to help

D. must have helped

4. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what we during the day.

A. should have done

B. would have done

C. may have done

D. must have done

5. If you are to catch a train, it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minute late.

A. too

B. very

C. much

D. rather

答案解析：

1. Bthere being 做介词of 的宾语，如果是介词for，则用there to be。

2. C分词短语做伴随状语，形容词open在分词短语中做补语，表示状态，不用过去分词，所以D不正确。

3. B此句是含蓄虚拟语气句，暗含的假设条件为：if they hadn’t happened to be short of hands。故应选B。

4. Cmay have done“(不管我们白天)可能做了些什么”，符合句意。should have done“本该做(但实际未做)”;would ha ve done表示与过去相反的假设;must have done是对已发生的情况作肯定推测。

5. A句中too late相当于too late to catch the train，所以选其他词不合适。

词汇与语法

Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智

grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)

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