作文和阅读理解常用短语和词汇

作文常用短语和词汇：

1、首先：to begin with, to start with, first, first of all, first and foremost, most important of all

2、然后，第二，接下来：then，secondly, next

3、除此以外，更重要的是：furthermore, in addition, besides, moreover，what’s more, to make

matters worse(更糟糕的是)

4、最后：finally, last but not least

5、一方面，另一方面：for one thing, for another/ on the one hand, on the other hand / first, but every coin

has two sides.

6、有两个主要原因：there are chiefly / least two reasons for it, what’s the reason for this

phenomenon(这种现象的原因是什么呢)？as we all know(众所周知)

7、依我个人来看：personally, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that…

8、综上所述：from all that I have said, Through the above analysis

常用词汇：

和其他人相处：get along with others 有效地：efficiently（efficiency效率）重要的：important 严重的：serious 问题：problem 然而：however 尽管：Although, in spite of 例如：for example 简而言之：in short 必要的：necessary 采取措施：take measures 最近几年：in recent years 情况：situation 应对，处理：cope with 如今：Nowadays 正的方面：positive aspects 反的方面：negative aspects 因此：therefore 据说：it is said that 优点，优势：advantage 缺点，弊端：disadvantage 发展：develop (development) 社会：society（social 社会的）环境：environment (environmental 环境的) 事实上：in fact 正如图表中表明的那样：as is shown in the chart

常用句型：

1、It is +adj+ for sb+to do sth 做某事对某人来说是…

It is dangerous for children to cross the road . 对于孩子们来说过马路是危险的

It is important for us to learn English well. 对于我们来说学好英语是重要的

2、It is +adj+ of sb+to do sth 某人做某事是…

It is cruel of them to kill the animals. 他们杀死动物是残忍的

It is kind of you to help me. 你帮助我你真好

3、it takes sb st to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间

It takes me an hour to do my homework. 我花了一小时做作业

It takes my mother half an hour to go shopping. 我妈妈花了半小时购物

4、not only…but also…不仅…而且…

Not only did I buy some fresh fruit but Tom also bought some. 不仅我买了些新鲜的水果，汤姆也买了Not only I but also she likes everything here. 不仅我，她也喜欢这里的一切

5、强调句：it is(was)+要强调的部分+that从句

It was Tom who/that taught me English . 就是汤姆教我的英语

It was that young man who/that saved the child. 就是那个年轻人救了这个孩子

It is the place that we want to go. 那就是我们想去的地方

6、非谓语动词：

Given money, the child was very happy and run away. 孩子拿到钱很开心的跑开了

The teacher came in, followed two students behind her. 老师进来了，后面跟着两个学生

Thinking of his children, he cried. 想想他的孩子，他哭了

7、连词和关系词：

但是：but 或者,否则：or 并且，和：and 因此：so(不能跟because连用) 尽管：although, /though（不能跟but连用）

引导人：who whom that 引导物：that which

引导原因：why 引导地点：where 引导时间：when

属格用whose, of which , of whom

阅读理解的题目中常出现的词：

author, writer 作者show说明，展示mean意思是purpose目的

view看法underlined划线的example例子experiment实验false不真实的，错误的true 真实的，正确的according t o根据，按照topic话题title标题article文章passage,/paragraph段落idea,/thoughts设想,想法,大意mentioned提到的sentence,/statement句子following下面的except除了concluded,/infer推测main主要的mainly主要地primarily主要地

described描述researcher研究者discuss讨论refer to 指的是，提到，引用，参考replaced取代result结果opposite对立likely可能probably可能possible可能的appears出现close接近的argues表明，认为，争论attitude态度toward对于lead to,/result in导致cause,/reason for原因implied暗示，意味推断indicates表明summary总结correct正确的advice劝告learn from,/conclude结论suggest建议stands for代表，象征replaced取代therefore,/ consequently因此because of 由于The least possible choice最不可能的选择result from起因于in that既然，由于due to由于as a result 结果depend on依赖，依靠basis reason基本的理由first major主要的，重要的，较多的none一点也不，没有一个expression表达only aware of the risks了解到这些风险centers on集中在…上envisions future展望将来deals with涉及，处理however然而illustrates with阐明，说明is aimed at其目的在于problem问题whether…or…是…还是…lies in在于focus on针对，聚焦于，集中于it comes to涉及到it is essential to 最重要的是

the author means that________

The author’s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children_________

The author gives an example in Paragraph * mainly to show that_______

The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to____________

The findings of the experiment show that__________

What is the one of the possible conclusions of the experiment_________

The passage mainly discusses______ the idea of________ The main idea of this passage is _____ What is the main topic of this passage?

What is the passage primarily concerned about?

Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? best replace the title ?

The best title for this passage might be________

Which is the best summary of ________

The author’s attitude towards…..is______

writer’s to the tone of this passage can be described as____________

Which of the following may lead to (cause) _______

The main reason for…is _________

It is implied in the passage that________

The passage implies(suggests)that________

It can be inferred from the passage that______

It can be concluded from the passage that_______

From the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion)that________

The passage appears to be (is most likely) a part of_________.

Where would this passage most probably be found?

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