雪莱《西风颂》中英互译

雪莱《西风颂》中英互译
雪莱《西风颂》中英互译

雪莱《西风颂》中英互译《西风颂》

雪莱

1

哦,犷野的西风,你秋之实体的气息!

由于你无形无影的出现,万木萧疏,

似鬼魅逃避驱魔巫师,蔫黄,魆黑,

苍白,潮红,疫疠摧残的落叶无数,

四散飘舞;哦,你又把有翅的种籽

凌空运送到他们阴暗的越冬床圃;

英文电影片名翻译的方法与原则范文

最新英语专业全英原创毕业论文,都是近期写作 论莎士比亚《尤利乌斯凯撒》墓地演说中的人际意义的实现手段 浅析《白牙》中爱的力量 从《嘉莉妹妹》看现代女性的自我实现 “三美论”观照下的《再别康桥》英译本比较研究 英文电影片名汉译策略研究 《名利场》和《嘉莉妹妹》女主角形象对比 对跨文化交际中肢体语言的研究 The Implication and Application of Body Languages in English and Chinese 交际翻译视角下的公示语汉英翻译 On the Female Image in The Oval Portrait Exploring The Matrix: Hacker Metaphysics 英语系动词语义属性及句法行为研究 A Comparative Study of “Two Roses”in Wuthering Heights--Catherine Earnshaw and Catherine Linton 基于作品人物浅析菲茨杰拉德 通过电视广告看中美思维模式差异 A Comparative Study of Dragon Images in Chinese & Western Literary Classics 试析诗歌翻译中文化意象的处理 经贸英语中的缩略语现象及其应用 功能翻译理论关照下的新闻英语标题翻译 Advertising and Its Application 从目的论看《长腿叔叔》的中译 An Analysis of Racism in Of Mice and Men 论《傲慢与偏见》中的性别语言差异 电影字幕汉译的归化与异化 《雾都孤儿》中的批判现实主义 从美国影视剧中浅析委婉语的语用功能 约翰·福尔斯《法国中尉的女人》的元小说叙事研究 中美企业并购中的文化整合分析 从《喜福会》看美国华裔女作家身份探求 中英谚语体现的东西方价值观的差异 中英文名词性后缀的比较及其对翻译的启示 在关联理论观照下电影名称翻译探析 中英礼仪文化禁忌比较与跨文化交际 《乞力马扎罗山上的雪》中的生与死 中西方聚会文化差异比较研究 《宠儿》中的女性形象分析 论英语习语的文化内涵及其翻译策略 谈新闻发布会口译中的礼貌原则 商务英语函电的语言和文体特征及其翻译 Error Analysis on English Writing by Senior High School Students

英汉互译在线翻译怎样实现

现在英语的重要性相信大家都是有所了解的,特别是外贸工作者对英语的重要性更是深有体会的。同时在学业学习的过程中我们也是会经常遇到一些英汉互译的问题的额,那么我们应该怎样在线实现英汉互译的问题呢?下面就一起来看一下吧。 步骤一:要在线实现英汉互译的问题,我们就需要通过浏览器搜索在线翻译,进入下面这个页面来帮助我们进行实现。 步骤二:通过浏览器进入在线翻译页面后,有两个选项一个是短句翻译的选项,中文150字以内,英文150词以内都支持进行翻译,适合零散短句,日常用语,商贸交流,邮件往来,地址信息等短文本的翻译。

步骤三:还有一个选项是文档翻译的选项,一次只支持翻译一个文档,所支持翻译的文档格式有一下几种:PDF、WORD文档中的图片、扫描件、图纸。但是背景模糊的纯图片无法进行翻译。 步骤四:了解完上面的两个选项后,我们就可以根据需要选择一个选项进入了,下面小编就选择短句翻译的选项,来为大家进行讲解。

步骤五:转入短句翻译的选项后,会出现两个文本框,我们需要在左边的文本框中输入需要进行翻译的语句。 步骤六:语句输入好后,在文本框的上方可以对一些翻译的选项设置,这样可以帮助我们更快的实现翻译。

步骤七:翻译选项设置好后,就可以通过选择开始翻译按钮,对短语进行翻译了。 步骤八:耐心等待短语翻译结束后,翻译结果会在右边的文本框中呈现,我们可以通过文本框上方的复制按钮对翻译后的结果进行复制粘贴,也可以直接通过鼠标选中进行复制粘贴。

英汉互译的实现方法,上面已经为大家分享过了,实现过程简单快速,生活中再遇到关于翻译的问题,就可以用这个方法来进行实现了。

英语影视翻译

1、下列不属于影视英语特点的是( ) 。 选择一项: a. 瞬时性 b. 通俗性 c. 简洁性 d. 语境性 3、I was messed up for a long time.译文:这些年我一塌糊涂。(《阿甘正传》) 选择一项: 对 错 4、压缩性意译策略就是指用更加简短的语句来表达原文的大概意思,但是容易增加字幕的压力。 选择一项: 对 错 5、审美价值首先要讲求炼字,炼字讲求音美,()也是英语片名中常用以达到音美的方法 选择一项: a. 头韵和押韵 b. 比喻 c. 尾韵 d. 节奏 6、电影片名的翻译中,直译是指保留原片名的语言形式和意义,包括用词、结构和修辞手段等,同时译文也和原文一样语言流畅。 选择一项: 对 错

7、在电影字幕的汉译中,下列不属于浓缩的是( )。 选择一项: a. 词汇缩减 b. 长句缩减 c. 加注 d. 压缩性意译 8、——秦王:区区亭长,辖区不过十里。——A Country Prefect over10 square miles! 此台词的翻译体现了( )方法。 选择一项: a. 文化补偿 b. 文化转移 c. 文化协调 d. 文化移植 9、电影史学家们把1895年( )确定为电影诞生日。 选择一项: a. 12月28日 b. 11月28日 c. 12月26日 d. 11月26日 10、——(And) he was so embarrassed;his cheeks turned completely re ——他羞得满脸通红。此台词的翻译使用了( )。 选择一项: a. 词汇缩减 b. 长句缩减 c. 加注 d. 压缩性意译

The translation of movie title 电影名翻译

The translation of movie title 电影名翻译 音译 《Jane Eyre》《简. 爱》 《Casablanca》《卡萨布兰卡》 《Billy Elliot 》《比利.艾略特》 《Evelyn 》《伊芙琳》 《Garfield 》《加菲猫》 《Harry Potter 》《哈里.波特》 《Hannibal 》《汉尼拔》 《King Kong》《金刚》 直译 《The Godfather》《教父》 《Mr. and Mrs. Smith》《史密斯夫妇》《史密斯夫决战史密斯妇》 《Fahrenheit 9/11》《华氏911》 《Gosford Park》《高斯福德庄园》 《Gladiator》《角斗士》 《Hotel Rwanda》《卢旺达饭店》

《Kill Bill》《杀死比尔》 《Basic Instinct》《本能》 意译 《The Waterloo Bridge》《魂断蓝桥》《The Bridges of Madison Country》《廊桥遗梦》《Lolita》《一树梨花压海棠》《Leon the Professional》《这个杀手不太冷》《Lethal Weapon》《轰天炮》《Impossible Mission 》《碟中谍》 《E.T》《外星人》 《Bridget Jones》《BJ单身日记》《Bruce Almighty》《冒牌天神》 《The Matrix》(1999) 《黑客帝国》 《The Matrix Reloaded 》(2003) (重装上阵) 《The Matrix Revolutions 》(2003) (矩阵革命) 《Going On 30》《女孩梦三十》《Holes》《别有洞天》

英汉互译在线翻译句子

如果只是遇见,不能停留,不如不遇见。 if we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then i wish we had never encountered. 2 。宁愿笑着流泪,也不哭着说后悔。心碎了,还需再补吗? i would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry, when my heart is broken, is it needed to fix? 3 。没有谁对不起谁,只有谁不懂得珍惜谁。 no one indebted for others, while many people dont know how to cherish others. 4 。命里有时钟需有命里无时莫强求you will have it if it belongs to you, whereas you dont kvetch for it if it doesnt appear in your life. 5 。当香烟爱上火柴时,就注定受到伤害when a cigarette falls in love with a match, it is destined to be hurt. 6。爱情??在指缝间承诺指缝…。在爱情下交缠。love ,promised between the fingers finger rift, twisted in the love 7。没有人值得你流泪,值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。 no man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won?t make you cry. 8 。记住该记住的,忘记该忘记的。改变能改变的,接受不能改变的。 remember what should be remembered, and forget what should be forgotten. alter what is changeable, and accept what is unchangeable. love is like a butterfly. it goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes. 爱情就像 一只蝴蝶,它喜欢飞到哪里,就把欢乐带到哪里。 if i had a single flower for every time i think about you, i could walk forever in my garden. 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花,那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。 within you i lose myself, without you i find myself wanting to be lost again. 有了你,我迷失了自我。失去你,我多么希望自己再度迷失。每一个沐浴在 爱河中的人都是诗人。 look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me. 看看我的眼睛,你会发现你对 我而言意味着什么。distance makes the hearts grow fonder. 距离使两颗心靠得更 近。 i need him like i need the air to breathe. 我需要他,正如我需要呼吸空气。 if equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me. 如果没有相等的爱,那就让 我爱多一些吧。 love is a vine that grows into our hearts. 爱是长在我们心里的藤蔓。

英语电影字幕翻译策略研究

英语电影字幕翻译策略 研究 集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#

英语电影字幕翻译策略研究 【摘要】影视翻译者们几乎把“整个世界”搬到中国观众眼前,将世界范围内的优秀影片引进中国。中国广大的电影观众对新鲜事物有着饱满的热情,与此同时,培养一种健康向上的审美心态、获取一种愉悦的审美感受是十分重要的。随着电影业的繁荣发展,电影字幕翻译也被提升到一个较高的位置。 【关键词】英语电影字幕翻译策略 一、前言 我国着名学者钱绍昌曾明确地指出:“译制片受众(观众)的数量远远超过翻译文学作品受众的数量,但与之相反,翻译界对影视翻译的重视却远不如文学翻译”。总的来说,我国的影视翻译研究起步较晚,还没有形成相应的理论体系。 二、“信、达、雅”翻译标准新用 严复在《天演论》卷首的《译例言》中首次提出对中国乃至世界翻译产生重大贡献的“信、达、雅”翻译标准。很多人认为严复所提出的“雅”破坏了“信”和“达”,从字面上来看,的确如此,因为仅仅为追求译文本身的古雅而脱离原文,这样的做法本身极具挑战和危险性,但是从积极乐观的一面来讲,严复的翻译标准极其重视润饰,这是值得我们肯定和关注的,这为后来的翻译美学研究奠定了理论

基础,启发大家在越来越重视美感的时代用一种行之有效的方式追求译文美感。严复的“信、达、雅”翻译标准之所以多年来没有被翻译界抛弃,是因为这简明扼要的三个字把翻译的精髓总结得淋漓尽致,尽管时代赋予了翻译新的意义,但是对严复翻译标准的运用仍然是必不可少的。尤其是在电影字幕翻译中的运用,由于受到电影故事背景、情节、文化内涵以及观影环境等因素的影响,翻译标准必须被赋予全新的内容和要求。 三、“意境说”在字幕翻译中的运用 翻译在中国有着悠久的历史,着名的翻译大家严复、鲁迅、瞿秋白等前辈将翻译提升到了文学艺术的高度。而中国文学艺术着意追求超越客观形象的神韵意味,将自然形象当做表现内在神情气韵的媒介,因而形象刻画并不是中国文学艺术所追求的终极目标(第29页,《中西比较诗学》)。在这样的背景下,“意境说”在英语电影字幕翻译中就会有很大的运用空间,就可以从形式文采美的角度对字幕译文进行深度润饰,使观众通过颇具美感的字幕译文领略电影本身的魅力,进入精彩纷呈的电影世界。 1.偏重于主观的主客观统一。任何文学艺术都是主观与客观的统一,而我们所谓意境,就是意与境浑,主观与客观的统一,(第31页,《中西比较诗学》)而非仅仅局限于主观论断。在英语电影字幕翻译中,要注意主观的意

英国文学选读课后答案

The Tiger P50 1.Why does the poet mention the Lamb? Do you think both the Lamb and the Ti ger can illuminate each other? The Tyger is corresponding to The Lamb. Both the poems show the poet ’s exploration, understanding and plaint of the mysterious creation. In this poem, the author implies that the Tiger is created by God as well as the Lamb. S o either the Tiger or the Lamb is essential to God. I think both the Lamb and the Tiger can illuminate each other. Although the Lamb can represent the kind “innocent society”, it will be lack of enough motivation to make progress. While the Tiger will caus e social misery, unrest or even disruption, but it can make people release their creativity. So the poet believes that the Tiger is the symbol of strength and courage. And he also praises its passion, desire and all the lofty beauty. 2.What is the symbolic meaning of the tiger? What idea does the poet want to express? The symbol of the Tyger is one of the two central mysteries of the poem (the other being the Tyger ’s creator). It is unclear what it exactly symbolizes, but scholars have hypothesized that the Tyger could be inspiration, the divine, artistic creation, history, the sublime (the big, mysterious, powerful and sometimes scary. Read more on this in the "Themes and Quotes" section), or vision itself. Really, the list is almost infinite. The point is, the Tyger is important, and Blake’s poem barely limits the possibilities The tiger is the embodiment of God's power in creation: the animal is terrifying in its beauty, strength, complexity and vitality. The poem is divided into six parts. In the first part, the author imagined that he met a terrible tiger on a dark night and was frightened by its awful eyesight. There are creations and creators. How great the creator is that he could create such an awful creation like tiger! In the second part, the author continues to ask, where comes the eyesight like fire, sea or sky? The following two parts, the author describes the creator as a smith. He creates the tiger. What behind the questions is the frightening and respect of the author to the creator. In the fif th part, the author changes his tone and asks when the stars throw down their spears, why they are not happy? The last part is as same as the first part, the creator is too mysterious to understand. The tiger shows its outstanding energy. It’s the vitality which the author thinks highly of. The key sentence of the poem is "Did he who made the Lamb make thee?" It challenges the one-track religious views of the 18 ’s century. The view only concluded that god create the lame, he is so kind a father. But it didn ’t know god also create the tough tiger. He can also be very serious. The god is someone who can’t be truly understood by human beings. Ode to the West Wind P83西风颂 第一节 哦,狂暴的西风,秋之生命的呼吸!你无形,但枯死的落叶被你横扫, 有如鬼魅碰到了巫师,纷纷逃避:黄的,黑的,灰的,红得像患肺痨, 呵,重染疫疠的一群:西风呵,是你以车驾把有翼的种子催送到 黑暗的冬床上,它们就躺在那里,像是墓中的死穴,冰冷,深藏,低贱, 直等到春天,你碧空的姊妹吹起她的喇叭,在沉睡的大地上响遍,

英国文学课文翻译

She walks in beauty 第一诗节:首先描写夫人的步态。“She walks in beauty, like the night of cloudless climes and starry skies”用头韵、明喻等手法,塑造了一个鲜明的艺术形象。诗人把夫人的从容缓步与皎洁无云、满天繁星的夜晚相映衬,以浪漫主义笔触将这种美与大自然融为一体。“Thus mellow’d to that tender light / Which heaven to gaudy day denies”描写夫人的仪容与秋波,她的美色泽柔和。 第二诗节:诗人继续围绕美的内涵,延伸美的意境。“One shade the more, one ray the less/ Has half impair’d the nameless grace”对夫人的美做了高度赞美。诗句中的“waves”和“lightens”,将抽象的美具体化。美能飞舞在发上,在夫人的脸上放出光彩。美便有了生命。 第三诗节:从夫人面颊的美深入到她内心的美。“So soft, so calm, yet eloquent”生动地表现出夫人性情温柔沉静。前四行赞美夫人的容颜、微笑等外在美;后两行表现的是夫人的本质美。“A mind at peace with all below,/ A heart whose love is innocent”外在美与内在美完美结合。She walks in beauty,like the night美人缓行如夜移, Of cloudless climes and starry skies; 清空无云动繁星; And all that'best of dark and bright明丽晦深潜交影,Meet in her aspect and her eyes;凝妆娇容汇眸情;Thus mellow'd to that tender light融融月色柔极致,Which heaven to gaudy day denies耀目昼曦难相映.One shade the more,one ray the less,明暗一丝难增减, Had half impair'd the nameless grace莫明优雅易折失.Which waves in every raven tress, 万缕金泽溢雅致,Or softly lightens o'er her face;芙蓉颜面泛灵滋; Where thoughts serenely sweet express适逸安恬若有思,How pure,how dear their dwelling-place.清纯高洁显心志. And on that cheek, and o'er that brow,秀颊柔美多沉静,So soft, so clam, yet eloquent柳眉动人语无声; The smiles that win, the tins that glow,迷人笑嫣光彩焕, But tell of days in goodness spent, 似隐似现年华生.A mind at peace with all below,人间万事平心待,A heart whose love is innocent!痴心一片仍天真. 西风颂珀西·比西·雪莱哦,狂暴的西风,秋之生命的呼吸!你无形,但枯死的落叶被你横扫,有如鬼魅碰到了巫师,纷纷逃避:黄的,黑的,灰的,红得像患肺痨,呵,重染疫疠的一群:西风呵,是你以车驾把有翼的种子催送到黑暗的冬床上,它们就躺在那里,像是墓中的死穴,冰冷,深藏,低贱,直等到春天,你碧空的姊妹吹起她的喇叭,在沉睡的大地上响遍,(唤出嫩芽,像羊群一样,觅食空中)将色和香充满了山峰和平原。不羁的精灵呵,你无处不远行;破坏者兼保护者:听吧,你且聆听!没入你的急流,当高空一片混乱,流云象大地的枯叶一样被撕扯脱离天空和海洋的纠缠的枝干。成为雨和电的使者:它们飘落在你的磅礴之气的蔚蓝的波面,有如狂女的飘扬的头发在闪烁,从天穹的最遥远而模糊的边沿直抵九霄的中天,到处都在摇曳欲来雷雨的卷发,对濒死的一年你唱出了葬歌,而这密集的黑夜将成为它广大墓陵的一座圆顶,里面正有你的万钧之力的凝结;那是你的浑然之气,从它会迸涌黑色的雨,冰雹和火焰:哦,你听!是你,你将蓝色的地中海唤醒,而它曾经昏睡了一整个夏天,被澄澈水流的回旋催眠入梦,就在巴亚海湾的一个浮石岛边,它梦见了古老的宫殿和楼阁在水天辉映的波影里抖颤,而且都生满青苔、开满花朵,那芬芳真迷人欲醉!呵,为了给你让一条路,大西洋的汹涌的浪波把自己向两边劈开,而深在渊底那海洋中的花草和泥污的森林虽然枝叶扶疏,却没有精力;听到你的声音,它们已吓得发青:一边颤栗,一边自动萎缩:哦,你听!哎,假如我是一片枯叶被你浮起,假如我是能和你飞跑的云雾,是一个波浪,和你的威力同喘息,假如我分有你的脉搏,仅仅不如你那么自由,哦,无法约束的生命!假如我能像在少年时,凌风而舞便成了你的伴侣,悠游天空(因为呵,那时候,要想追你上云霄,似乎并非梦幻),我就不致像如今这样焦躁地要和你争相祈祷。哦,举起我吧,当我是水波、树叶、浮云!我跌在生活底荆

雪莱

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英汉互译在线翻译句子教案资料

英汉互译在线翻译句 子

美句集锦 如果只是遇见,不能停留,不如不遇见。 if we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then i wish we had never encountered. 2。宁愿笑着流泪,也不哭着说后悔。心碎了,还需再补吗? i would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry, when my heart is broken, is it needed to fix? 3。没有谁对不起谁,只有谁不懂得珍惜谁。 no one indebted for others, while many people dont know how to cherish others. 4。命里有时钟需有命里无时莫强求 you will have it if it belongs to you, whereas you dont kvetch for it if it doesnt appear in your life. 5。当香烟爱上火柴时,就注定受到伤害 when a cigarette falls in love with a match, it is destined to be hurt. 6。爱情…在指缝间承诺指缝…。在爱情下交缠。 love ,promised between the fingers finger rift, twisted in the love 7。没有人值得你流泪,值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。 no man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won?t make you cry. 8。记住该记住的,忘记该忘记的。改变能改变的,接受不能改变的。 remember what should be remembered, and forget what should be forgotten. alter what is changeable, and accept what is unchangeable. love is like a butterfly. it goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes. 爱情就像一只蝴蝶,它喜欢飞到哪里,就把欢乐带到哪里。 if i had a single flower for every time i think about you, i could walk forever in my garden. 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花,那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。 within you i lose myself, without you i find myself wanting to be lost again. 有了你,我迷失了自我。失去你,我多么希望自己再度迷失。 每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人。 look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me. 看看我的眼睛,你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。 distance makes the hearts grow fonder. 距离使两颗心靠得更近。 i need him like i need the air to breathe. 我需要他,正如我需要呼吸空气。 if equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me. 如果没有相等的爱,那就让我爱多一些吧。 love is a vine that grows into our hearts. 爱是长在我们心里的藤蔓。 if i know what love is, it is because of you.

英国文学赏析整理

Alexander Pope An Essay on Man (know then thyself) The poem is written in iambic tetrameter, every two line have the same thyme at the last word. The poem is important in the sense that it embodies the 18th century concepts of the universe and man’s place in it, that is man is made in the shape of God, and occupies a middle position in the Great Chain of Being. As the poet says sometimes we have too much knowledge and feel suspect about everything, but sometimes we have too much weakness and can not be as pride as Stotic, sometimes we seem to have the power to rule all things but sometimes we seem prey to all. We are in the middle place and sometimes we are confused about whether to act or rest. The poet perfectly describes man’s feeling about ourselves and about the world. Although Pope is never profound in thought but he is very adapt in voicing the idea of his contemporaries in a beautiful and clever way. Robert Burns A Red, Red, Rose The metrical pattern of the poem is basically in the ballad form, i.e. each stanza consisting of four lines, with four stressed syllables in the odd-numbered lines and three stressed syllables in the even-numbered lines, and with rhymes occurring on the even-numbered lines. The image of rose evokes traditional associations of beauty, love and romance. Its simple lyrics and straight form and expression of feeling make it a favorite choice for poetry anthologies and a most appreciated poem for readers. Incorporating various elements from folk songs, the poem is supposed to be a song sung by an Irish sailor to his sweet heart before his ship sailed off to sea, the exaggerated declaration of love “till the

英国浪漫主义诗人雪莱

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著名长诗《解放了的普罗米修斯》(1819年)对古希腊神话作了新的处理。 被锁住的普罗米修斯不肯向暴君低头,最后依靠大自然的力量获得了解放。 这首长诗富于象征意义,展望了未来的世界。 诗体历史悲剧《钦契一家》(1819)根据16世纪意大利发生一件案子,写贵族女儿贝亚特丽绮杀死她淫乱暴虐的父亲钦契的故事,肯定了以暴力反抗专制奴役的必要性。 雪莱写了不少密切结合英国人民斗争的政治抒情诗,如《暴政的行列》(1819)抨击政府对要求取消谷物法的群众进行镇压;《致英国人之歌》(1819)、《1819年的英格兰》(1819)和《致自由主张者的颂歌》(1820),表达了诗人对专制统治的仇恨并号召人民起来战斗,后来这些诗中的名句被编成歌词,在宪章运动的工人行列中广为传诵。 雪莱著名的诗篇《西风颂》(1819)以西风扫落叶象征革命力量扫荡反动统治,诗篇结尾的预言:西风哟,如果冬天已经来到,春天还会遥远?表达了他对未来的革命乐观主义。 雪莱还写了大量优美的抒情诗,如《云》、《致云雀》、《致月亮》、《悲歌》等,雪莱最后一部作品是献给反对土耳其统治的希腊人民的抒情诗剧《希腊》(1822)。 另外还有长篇论文《诗之辩护》(1821),论述了诗人的社会作

英国文学

英国文学主要分为六个时期 一Old and Medieval English Literature(中古英国文学)。 Old English: 450-1066 头韵体诗歌(alliteration)《贝奥武甫》the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons Medieval English:1066-14世纪中期 1、Geoffrey Chaucer乔叟:英国诗歌之父t he father of English poetry 坎特伯雷故事集首创英雄双韵体first time to use 'heroic couplet' 2、William Langland 威廉·兰格伦:< Piers the Plowman>《农夫皮尔斯》 二The Renaissance Period(文艺复兴时期(伊丽莎白时代)14-16世纪,始于意大利,核心是人文主义Humanism)Most famous dramatists: Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare, Ben Jonson 1、Thomas More-Utopia 托马斯.莫尔《乌托邦》 2、Edmund Spenser: 埃德蒙·斯宾塞 被人称为the poets' poet “诗人中的诗人”代表作《仙后》(The Farie Queene)被誉为英国文艺复兴时期―最杰出的史诗‖。他的诗歌包含了民族主义(nationalism)、人文主义(humanism)和清教徒主义(puritanism)等思想。Spenserian stanza斯宾塞诗节:在其代表作《仙后》(The Faerie Queene)中首先使用这种诗体,遂以他的名字命名作品:牧羊人日历仙后 3、Christopher Marlowe克里斯托夫·马洛– representative of ―University Wits‖, the pioneer of English drama英国戏剧先驱 马洛是“大学才子派”―University Wits‖中最杰出的剧作家 在英国文学中,素体诗blank verse是在马洛手里成为英诗中最富有表现力和最雄伟的格律形式的。It is Marlowe who brought vitality(活力) and grandeur(伟大) into the blank verse with his ―mighty lines,‖ which carry strong emotions. 作品: 戏剧:浮士德博士 帖木耳大帝 马尔他的犹太人 诗歌:多情牧童致爱人描写田园生活,the most beautiful lyrics(抒情诗)in English literature. 4、William Shakespeare莎士比亚– playwright & poet (above all writers in the past and in the present time) 作品: 叙事诗《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》(Venus and Adonis)和《露西克丽丝受辱记》(The Rape of Lucrece) 喜剧Comedies:仲夏夜之梦, 威尼斯商人, 第十二夜)、皆大欢喜… 四大悲剧Four tragedies: , , , 历史剧chronicle play:《亨利六世》(HenryⅥ)、《理查三世》(RichardⅢ)、《亨利四世》(HenryⅣ)了解即可 5、Francis Bacon培根–杰出的散文家,哲学家,科学家。被誉为现代科学和唯物主义哲学(materialism)的创 始人。lay the foundation for modern science

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