冠词专项练习(附答案解析)

冠词专项练习(附答案解析)
冠词专项练习(附答案解析)

冠词

第一节知识梳理

一、冠词的读音

1. a [?]

辅音音素开头的名词前

例:a pear; a teacher; a useful tool; a university;

2. an [?n]

元音音素开头的名词前/以元音音素开头的单个字母前

例:an old man; an apple; an honest girl; an L; an S;

3. the [e?:] 辅音音素前

例:the lady; the time; the sun

4. the [ei] 元音音素前

例:the other; the egg; the English book; the MVP

二、冠词的用法

1.不定冠词a/an的用法

(1)泛指用法

泛指的对象是不能具体确定的,具有典型特征的。

不定冠词a/an与单数名词连用表示泛指物种,身份,职业,特征,属性等。例:A tiger is a dangerous animal.老虎是危险的动物。

He is a teacher.他是个老师。

A nurse should be patient.护士应该有耐心。

This is an apple.这是一个苹果。

(2)量指用法

不定冠词a/an具有数词意义,表示“一个”,有度量的功能,相当于one. 例:a year一年;

a new coat一件新外套;

an apple一个苹果;

ten dollars a day十美元一天;

half an hour半小时

2.定冠词the的用法

(1)特指用法:

①听说双方都具有的一般常识

例:the earth 地球;

the sky天空;

the moon 月亮

例外:像world, earth, sun, moon, sky, universe等独一无二的事物名词前通常不用冠词,但前面有形容词修饰,表示“一个...的...”时,可用不定冠词。

例:a red sun 一轮红日

a new world 一个新世界

a new moon 一轮新月

②听说双方限定范围内的具体知识

例:the market超市;

the canteen食堂;

the library图书馆

③听说双方在即时情景中看到或者听到的

例:Can you find the page?你找到这一页了吗?

These are the books.就是这些书。

④直接前指:前文已经提到的事物再次被提到时

例:I had an apple. I gave the apple to her.

我有一个苹果,我把这苹果给了她。

A policeman came in. The police man looked around.

一个警察进来了, 这个警察环视四周。

⑤间接前指:与前文提到的事物有紧密联系的事物

例:I went to Shijiazhuang last week. The fog is awful.

我上周去了石家庄,那雾太可怕了。

I don’t want to have lunch in our canteen. The food is not good.

我不想在食堂吃饭,那饭太难吃了。

⑥后置特指:带有后置定语的,表达特定概念的名词

例:The apple that you gave me is so good.

你给我的苹果太棒了。

The monitor of our class我们班的班长

the boat on the river河面上的船

(2)泛指用法

①定冠词the与单数名词连用表示泛指

例:The tiger is a dangerous animal.

老虎是一种危险的动物。

The whale is the largest mammal on earth.

鲸是地球上最大的哺乳动物。

②定冠词the用于某些形容词或者分词前,

例:即“the+形容词”可泛指一类人,常被看成是复数名词

the poor穷人;

the rich富人;

the blind盲人

③定冠词the用于表示国籍或者民族的形容词前,表示一个国籍的,一个种族集团的人。但国籍名词仅限于以-ese,-sh,-ch结尾的词

例:the Japanese日本人;

the Chinese中国人;

the English英国人;

the French法国人;

the Dutch荷兰人

(3)定冠词the的其他用法

①形容词的最高级,序数词,年代前以及only用作形容词加名词连用时,前面要加the

例:the most beautiful flower最美丽的花

This is the first time.这是第一次。

the only way to solve the problem唯一解决办法

in the 1990s 20世界90年代

例外:当序数词不强调顺序,而是表示在原来的基础上增加,即“又,还,再”时,用不定冠词。

例:Can you give me a second chance,please?

你能再给我一次机会吗?

The cakes are delicious. He'd like to have a third one because the second one is rather too small.

蛋糕很美味。他还想再吃一块,因为第二块太小了。

②在乐器,乐团前面要加the

例:the Beatles披头士乐队;

play the guitar弹吉他;

learn the piano学钢琴

③表示全家人或夫妻二人时,复数的姓氏前面要加the

例:the Smiths史密斯一家;

the Bushes布什一家

④江、河、湖泊、海、山脉、群岛、方位等地理名称前面要加定冠词the

例:the Alps阿尔卑斯山;

the Red Sea红海;

the Pacific Ocean太平洋;

in the east在东方

例外:含Mount,Lake,Cape等词的孤岛,独山等不用加the.

Hai nan Island海南岛;Mount Everest珠峰

⑤普通名词组成的专有名词前面要加定冠词the,

包括国家,机构,建筑,报刊等。

例:the United States美国;

the United Nation联合国;

the Great Wall长城;

the Times泰晤士报

⑥历史时期,朝代,军队前要加the

例:the Stone Age石器时代;

The Tang Dynasty唐朝;

the Air Force空军

⑦用于发明物的单数名词前

例:Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp.

托马斯爱迪生发明了电灯。

⑧用于by后,表示计量的单数名词前面

例:The egg was sold by the kilo.鸡蛋按千克卖;

He is paid by the hour.他的报酬是按小时结账的。

3.零冠词的用法

①非普通名词组成的专有名词前,人称,街道广场,车站机场,大学,杂志等专有名词前不加冠词

例:I come from Beijing, China and he comes from Barcelona, Spain.

我来自中国北京,他来自西班牙巴萨。

John is 20 years old.约翰20岁了。

Wall Street华尔街;

Tian’anmen Square天安门广场;

Beijing Railway Station北京火车站;

Oxford University 牛津大学;

Times 时代周刊

例外:专有名词普通化的时候,不定冠词可以用于专有名词前,表示某个时期或具有某种特征的人或物。此时,专有名词常用前置修饰性定语。

例: In four minutes he was met by an anxious Miss Cramb.

四分钟之后,焦急的克朗姆小姐向他迎来。

She is now a different Miss Nancy from what she was when she was my neighbor.

她现在已不是与我为邻时的那个南希小姐了。

②表种类的物质名词,抽象名词前不加冠词

例:I don’t like coffee,I like tea.

我不喜欢咖啡,我喜欢茶。

Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

物质名词的例外:不定冠词可以用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵“

例:That’s a green tea. 那是一种绿茶。

They were caught in a heavy rain. 他们淋了一场大雨。

Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.

在困难时期,能够付得起一杯饮料的钱是一份安慰。

抽象名词的例外:抽象名词前一般不用任何冠词,但表示“具体意义的人或事”时是可数名词,其前用不定冠词。例:a surprise一件预料之外的事;

a pity /shame一件令人遗憾的事;

a success一件成功的事或一个成功的人;

a pleasure一件快乐的事;

a time一段时间;

This book is a great success.这个书是很大的成功。

He is a success as a writer.他是一个很成功的作家。

He is a great help to me. 他给了我很大帮助。

③不可数名词表示泛指时不加冠词

例:Life is beautiful.

生活是美好的。

Air and water are needful for living things.

空气和水是生物不可缺少的东西。

④复数名词表示泛指时不加冠词

例:Tigers are dangerous animals.

老虎是危险的动物。

Bananas are yellow.

香蕉是黄色的。

⑤星期,月份,年份,节假日,季节名词前不加冠词

例:Sunday周日, Monday周一;

May五月, March三月;

National Day国庆节

spring春,summer夏,autumn秋,winter冬

例外:当季节是特指时,也要加定冠词the

the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节,

the Spring Festival春节,

⑥球类,棋牌类等体育活动不加冠词

例:play basketball打篮球;

play football踢足球;

play cards玩牌

⑦三餐之前不加冠词

例:have breakfast吃早饭;

have lunch吃午饭;

have dinner/supper吃晚饭

例外:如果季节、月份、星期和三餐有定语修饰时, 也要加冠词,

例:the spring of 1998 1998年的春天

a hard winter一个严寒的冬天

After a quick breakfast, she went to school by bike.很快地吃完早餐后,她骑自行车去上学了。

We had a cold winter last year.去年,我们度过了一个寒冷的冬天。

⑧语言名称,学科,疾病名词前不加冠词

例:study English学英语;

speak Chinese说汉语;

I don't like math.我不喜欢数学这科。

high blood pressure高血压

⑨头衔,家庭成员之间的称呼不加冠词

who is monitor in your class?

你们班谁是班长?

uncle Wang王叔叔;

father爸爸;

mother妈妈

⑩在表语,补足语,同位语中表示职位的名词不加冠词

例:He is chairman of the board.他是董事长。

They elect him president.他们选举他作为主席。

ElizabethII,Queen of England英女王伊丽莎白二世

?名词前有指示代词,形容词性物主代词,不定代词,所有格修饰时不加冠词

例:I like those flowers.我喜欢那些花。

This is my book.这是我的书。

I want to try every food.我想尝试每种食物。

Lily‘s mother is a doctor.莉莉的妈妈是一个医生。

?by+交通工具或其他事物构成的方式状语中不加冠词

例:by bus坐汽车;

by bike骑车;

by phone通过电话;

by mail通过邮件

?表示泛指的特殊名词前不加冠词

例:nature泛指自然界时:

The goal of life is living in agreement with nature. 人生的终极目标是和自然和谐相处。

space泛指空间时:

A missile was projected into space. 导弹被发射升空。

man泛指人类时:

Man can conquer nature.人定胜天。

history泛指整个历史时:

History may repeat itself.历史可能重演。

society泛指生活的社会时:

Socitey turns people into criminals and then locks them up.

社会使人犯罪,然后又把他们关进监狱。

?当turn,go作“变成”讲时,后面的名词不加冠词

例:He turned singer. 他变成了歌手。

第二节专项练习

一、填空

1.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.

2.This is _______ useful book. I've read it for _______ hour.

3. _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse.

4. _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.

5.Let's go out for _______ walk.

6. It's too hot. Open _______ door,please.

7.There is _______ woman over there. _______ woman is Meimei's mother.

8. _______ sun rises in _______ east.

9. _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China.

10. Are you going to do it _______ second time?

11.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.

12. _______Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street.

13.He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995.

14._______old man is _______ teacher. He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper.

15.After I had _______ quick breakfast,I hurried to school.

16.Are ______ sheep kept by ______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat?

17.They went to _______ People's Park,but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday.

18. I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening.

19. ______ day of _______ December 20,1999 is Monday.

20.T omorrow is_______Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today.

21. I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject.

22.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike.

23.What does this _______ word mean, _______Father?

24.What _______ important news it is!

填空题答案解析

1.

[答案]: a;an;the

[解析]:

泛指画这一类东西

泛指物种

听说双方限定范围内的具体知识

There be 后面的名词是句子的主语,这个句型中的主语通常都是泛指。

2.

[答案]: a; an

[解析]:

泛指用法,泛指有用的书这类书的一本

量指用法,表示具体数量

3.

[答案]: An; a

[解析]:

泛指物种,大象类动物中的一个

泛指物种,马类动物中的一个

4.

[答案]: The; the

[解析]:

特指听说双方限定范围内的具体知识

特指听说双方限定范围内的具体知识

表数量

5.

[答案]: a

[解析]:

go out for a walk意为“出去散步”,固定用法

6.

[答案]: the

[解析]:

特指听说双方在即时情景中看到或者听到的

7.

[答案]: a; The

[解析]:

泛指女人这类人

直接前指:前文已经提到的事物再次被提到时

8.

[答案]: The; the

[解析]:

听说双方都具有的一般常识

江、河、湖泊、海、山脉、群岛、方位等地理名称前面要加定冠词the

9.

[答案]: The; the; /

[解析]:

江、河、湖泊、海、山脉、群岛、方位等地理名称前面要加定冠词the

形容词的最高级,序数词以及only用作形容词加名词连用时,前面要加the

非普通名词组成的专有名词前,人称,街道广场,车站机场,大学,杂志等专有名词前不加the 10.

[答案]: a

[解析]:

a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”,固定搭配,表示动作的重复。

the second time意为“第二次”,表顺序。

11.

[答案]: the; the

[解析]:

后置特指:带有后置定语的,表达特定概念的名词

普通名词组成的专有名词前面要加定冠词the,包括国家,机构,建筑,报刊等。

12.

[答案]: the; /

[解析]:

表示全家人或夫妻二人时,复数的姓氏前面要加the

非普通名词组成的专有名词前,人称,街道广场,车站机场,大学,杂志等专有名词前不加the 13.

[答案]: the; /

[解析]:

当季节是特指时,也要加定冠词the

星期,月份,年份,节假日,季节名词前不加the

14.

[答案]: The; a; /; /

[解析]:

听说双方在即时情景中看到或者听到的

泛指职业

球类,棋牌类等体育活动不加the

三餐之前不加the

15.

[答案]: a

[解析]:

若三餐前有形容词,则可以加冠词.

16.

[答案]: the; the; /; /

[解析]:

带有后置定语的,表达特定概念的名词

听说双方在即时情景中看到或者听到的

表种类的物质名词不加the

17.

[答案]: the; the

[解析]:

普通名词组成的专有名词前面要加定冠词the,包括国家,机构,建筑,报刊等

18.

[答案]: /; the

[解析]:

watch TV;in the evening都是固定搭配

19.

[答案]: the; /

[解析]:

带有后置定语的,表达特定概念的名词

星期,月份,年份,节假日,季节名词前不加the

20.

[答案]: /; a

[解析]:

星期,月份,年份,节假日,季节名词前不加the

泛指圣诞树这个事物

21.

[答案]: /

[解析]:

语言名称,学科,疾病名词前不加the

22.

[答案]: /; /

[解析]:

go to shcool 固定搭配

by+交通工具或其他事物构成的方式状语中不加the

23.

[答案]: /; /

[解析]:

名词前有指示代词,形容词性物主代词,不定代词,所有格修饰时不加the

头衔,家庭成员之间的称呼不加冠词

24.

[答案]: /

[解析]:

What+(a / an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语在感叹句句型中,名词是不可数名词时,不用加不定冠词

二、单项选择

1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______.

A. an;some

B. a;one

C. a;/

D. any;one

2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's.

A. an ;The

B. the;An

C. a;The

D. the;The

3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.

A. The

B. A

C. An

D. Two

4. —How many books do you have?—I have _______ book.That's _______ English book.

A. a;an

B. a;one

C. one;an

D. one;one

5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.

6. _______ tiger is _______ China.

A. The;a

B. A;the

C. The;from

D. The;the

7. We can't see _______ sun at _______ night.

A. the;the

B. the;/

C. a;/

D./;/

8. _______ useful book it is!

A. What an

B. How a

C. What a

D. What

9. One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______“s”on the corner of _______ handbag.

A. a;an;the

B. a;a;the

C. an;an;an

D. the;a;a

10. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.

A. An;an;a

B. The;/;an

C. The;/;a

D. The;/;the

11. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.

A. A;a

B. The;the

C. A;the

D. The;a

12. _______ new bridge has been built over _______ Huangpu River.

A. The;a

B. A;/

C. A;the

D. An;the

13. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.

A. A;an

B. The;a

C. The;the

D. A;the

14. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.

A. a;a

B. a;the

C./;a

D. a;/

15. They made him _______ king.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. /

16. His father is _______ English teacher. He works in our school.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D./

17. Is he _______ American boy?

A. an

B. a

C. one

D./

18.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?

A./;/

B./;the

C. the;/

D. a;/

19.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.

A. an

B. one

C. a

D. the

20. Australia is _______ English-speaking country.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

21.She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.

A. a;The

B. an;The

C. an;A

D. the;The

22.This is _______ apple. It's _______ big apple.

A. an;a

B. a;the

C. a;an

D. an;the

23. Look at _______ horse over there.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D./

24. Don't play _______ basketball here.It's dangerous

A. a

B. an

C./

D. the

25.There is _______ old woman in the car.

26.Beijing is _______ beautiful city. It's _______ capital of China.

A. a;a

B. the;the

C./;the

D. a;the

27. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.

A./

B. an

C. a

D. the

28.I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D./

29. Bill is _______ English teacher. He likes playing _______ football.

A. a;the

B. an;the

C. a;/

D. an;/

30. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______hour to get there by _______ bus.

A. an;/

B. an;a

C. a;/

D./;/

单项选择答案解析

1.

[答案]: B

[解析]:

第一空泛指尺子这类东西;

第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。

2.

[答案]: A

[解析]:

第一空泛指旧自行车这类东西;

第二空,直接前指,前文已经提到的事物再次被提到时

3.

[答案]: C

[解析]:

量指用法,强调数量

4.

[答案]: C

[解析]:

how many提问时,用one表示,因为one 比a 更强调数量。表示度量(价格,速度,比率)的时候用a/an,不能用one. 1000RMB a day; 10 $ a kilo; three times a day. 第二个空表示泛指英语书这类书中的一种。

5.

[答案]: A

[解析]:

用不定冠词表示泛指,泛指一岁男孩这类孩子中的一个。

one虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素[w]开头。

6.

[答案]: C

[解析]:

第一空选the,听说双方在即时情景中看到或者听到的。第二空只有填入from才能使句子有完整的句意。

这只老虎来自中国。

7.

[答案]: B

[解析]:

听说双方都具有的一般常识;

at night在夜晚,固定搭配

8.

[答案]: C

[解析]:

What+(a / an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语

How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语

主语it前面是名词,因此选择what类型的感叹句。

useful开头字母u发[j]的音,属于辅音音素,因此用a.

9.

[答案]: A

[解析]:

第一空泛指手提包这类包中的一个。

第二空是量指用法,有一个字母s。s虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素[e]开头,故填an。

第三空属于直接前指用法,前文已经提到的事物再次被提到时

10.

[答案]: D

[解析]:

第一个空填the,old lady后面有with white hair,属于后置特指用法,带有后置定语的,表达特定概念的名词第二个空不填冠词,语言名称,学科,疾病名词前不加冠词。

在会议上at the meeting, 固定用法。

11.

[答案]: B

[解析]:

形容词的最高级,序数词,年代前以及only用作形容词加名词连用时,前面要加the

普通名词组成的专有名词前面要加定冠词the,包括国家,机构,建筑,报刊等。

12.

[答案]: C

[解析]:

第一个空是泛指,用a;第二个空,江、河、湖泊、海、山脉、群岛、方位等地理名称前面要加定冠词the

尤其是在含有River的专有名词前,都加the.

13.

[答案]: B

[解析]:

第一个空,woman后面有后置定语修饰,属于后置特指;

第二个空是是泛指那个woman的职业。

14.

[答案]: D

[解析]:

第一个空是泛指职业,用a;

第二个空,当turn,go是“变成”讲时,后面的名词不加冠词15.

[答案]: D

[解析]:

在表语,补足语,同位语中的表示职位的名词不加冠词

16.

[答案]: B

[解析]:

泛指职业。English的首字母发[e],属于元音音素。

用不定冠词an.

17.

[答案]: A

[解析]:

泛指身份,美国男孩的一个。American的首字母A发[?] 18.

[答案]: A

[解析]:

第一个空,球类,棋牌类等体育活动不加冠词;

第二个空after school放学以后,固定搭配。

19.

[答案]: D

[解析]:

the day before yesterday前天,固定搭配。

20.

[答案]: B

[解析]:

用不定冠词泛指说英语的那类国家。

English的首字母发[e],属于元音音素。

用不定冠词an.

21.

[答案]: B

[解析]:

第一空泛指橙色的skirt类的衣服;

第二空直接前指,前文已经提到的事物再次被提到时

22.

[答案]: A

[解析]:

第一个空泛指苹果类的一个。

第二个空也是泛指,大苹果中的一个。

23.

[答案]: C

[解析]:

听说双方限定范围内的具体知识,用the.

24.

[答案]: C

[解析]:

球类,棋牌类等体育活动不加冠词

25.

[答案]: D

[解析]:

泛指老妇人这类人。old首字母是元音音素[?u],因此用an.

26.

[答案]: D

[解析]:

第一空泛指美丽城市中的一个;

第二空后置特指,带有后置定语的,表达特定概念的名词

27.

[答案]: D

[解析]:

江、河、湖泊、海、山脉、群岛、方位等地理名称前面要加定冠词the

in the east of在某地区(内)的东部

28.

[答案]: A

[解析]:

量指用法

不定冠词a/an具有数词意义,表示“一个”,有度量的功能,相当于one two and a half years也可说成two years and a half,意思都是“两年半”。

29.

[答案]: D

[解析]:

第一个空泛指职业;

第二空,球类,棋牌类等体育活动不加冠词

30.

[答案]: A

[解析]:

第一空量指用法,相当于one;

第二空by+交通工具不加冠词

half an hour半小时,by bus乘公共汽车。

强化复习

1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have _______ bed.

A. the breakfast in

B. the breakfast in the

C. breakfast in

D. breakfast in the

2. Beyond _______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _______ space.

A. the, /

B. /,the

C. /,/

D. the, the

3. Alexander Graham Bell invented _______ telephone in 1876.

A. /

B. a

C. the

D. one

4. After watching _______ TV, she played _______ violin for an hour.

A. /,/

B. the, the

C. the, /

D. /,the

5. Many people are still in _______ habit of writing silly things in _______ public places.

A. the, the

B. /,/

C. the, /

D. /,the

6. Paper money was in _______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _______ thirteenth century.

A. the, /

B. the, the

C. /,the

D. /,/

7. —Have you seen _______ pen? I left it here this morning.

—Is it _______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A. a, the

B. the, the

C. the, a

D. a, a

8. She is _______ newcomer to _______ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.

A. the, the

B. the, /

C. a, /

D. a, the

9. Many people agree that _______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.

A. the, /

B. the, an

C. the, the

D. /,the

10. _______ usually go to church every Sunday.

A. The Brown

B. A Brown

C. Browns

D. The Browns

11. The train is running fifty miles _______ .

A. an hour

B. one hour

C. the hour

D. a hour

12. _______ earth we live on is bigger than _______ moon.

A. The, a

B. The, the

C. An, a

D. An, the

13. —What’s the matter with you ? —I caught _______ bad cold and

had to stay in _______ bed.

A. a, /

B. a, the

C. a, a

D. the, the

14. —Do you know _______ lady in blue? —Yes. She is a teacher of a university.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

15. —Where’s _______ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there, just around the corner.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

16. The young man will work in _______ school as a maths teacher.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

17. Most of the representatives think that _______ the meeting was very successful.

A. on whole of

B. on a whole

C. on the whole

D. on the whole that

18. The investigators found that more should be done for _______ in India.

A. those poor

B. a poor

C. poor

D. the poor

19. He grabbed me _______ and pulled me onto the bus.

A. a arm

B. an arm

C. the arm

D. by the arm

20. —How did you pay the workers? —As a rule, they are paid _______ .

A. by an your

B. by the hour

C. by a hour

D. by hours

21. What _______ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

22. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _______ third Sunday in _______ June.

A. the,/

B. the, a

C. /, the

D. a, /

23. I have two dogs. _______ black one is two years old and _______ yellow one is three years old.

A. A, a

B. The, a

C. The, the

D. A. the

24. _______ new bridge has been built over _______ Huangpu River.

A. The, a

B. A, /

C. A, the

D. An, an

25. —What colour is _______ orange? —It’s _______ orange.

A. an, an

B. an, the

C. an, /

D. /, an

强化分析答案解析

1.

[答案]: C

[解析]:

三餐之前不加冠词;

in bed 躺在床上,卧病在床,固定搭配;

in the bed很少有这个说法

2.

[答案]: A

[解析]:

听说双方都具有的一般常识;

表示泛指的特殊名词前不加冠词,space泛指空间时

3.

[答案]: C

[解析]:

用于发明物的单数名词前

4.

[答案]: D

[解析]:

watch TV是习惯搭配,不必用冠词;

在乐器,乐团前面要加the

5.

[答案]: C

[解析]:

in the habit of是习惯用语,正如in the morning, on the other hand一样,其中的定冠词不可或缺;复数名词表示泛指时不加冠词,Public places是复数名词短语,表示泛指概念

6.

[答案]: C

[解析]:

be in use是固定搭配;

形容词的最高级,序数词,年代前以及only用作形容词加名词连用时,前面要加the

7.

[答案]: D

[解析]:

第一空泛指钢笔类的物品中的一个;

第二空泛指黑色钢笔中这类钢笔的一个

8.

[答案]: C

[解析]:

第一空泛指新人中的一个;

语言名称,学科,疾病名词前不加冠词

9.

[答案]: A

[解析]:

第一空后置特指,带有后置定语表达特定概念的名词;

表种类的物质名词,抽象名词前不加冠词

10.

[答案]: D

[解析]:

表示全家人或夫妻二人时,复数的姓氏前面要加the

11.

[答案]: A

[解析]:

量指用法。不定冠词a/an具有数词意义,表示“一个”,有度量的功能,相当于one.

12.

[答案]: B

[解析]:

听说双方都具有的一般常识

13.

[答案]: A

[解析]:

catch a cold感冒;

in bed 躺在床上,卧病在床,固定搭配

14.

[答案]: A

[解析]:

后置特指:带有后置定语的,表达特定概念的名词

15.

[答案]: C

[解析]:

形容词的最高级,序数词,年代前以及only用作形容词加名词连用时,前面要加the

16.

[答案]: A

[解析]:

in school 在上学;in the school在学校里

17.

[答案]: C

[解析]:

on the whole 整体上,固定搭配

18.

[答案]: D

[解析]:

定冠词the用于某些形容词或者分词前,即“the+形容词”可泛指一类人,通常被看成是复数名词19.

[答案]: D

[解析]:

by the arm有两种用法,一种是置于句子末尾作状语修饰动作,意味“强制性地”;

另一种则是构成词组,如take sb. by the arm,意味挽着某人的胳膊。

20.

[答案]: B

[解析]:

用于by后,表示计量的单数名词前面

21.

[答案]: B

[解析]:

泛指精彩的足球比赛中的一场

22.

[答案]: A

[解析]:

形容词的最高级,序数词,年代前以及only用作形容词加名词连用时,前面要加the;

星期,月份,年份,节假日,季节名词前不加冠词

23.

[答案]: C

[解析]:

直接前指:前文已经提到的事物再次被提到时

24.

[答案]: C

[解析]:

泛指新建的桥中的一座;

江、河、湖泊、海、山脉、群岛、方位等地理名称前面要加定冠词the 25.

[答案]: C

[解析]:

泛指橘子这类水果中的一个;

第二个表示颜色的单独的形容词,没必要加the.

冠词专项练习题

冠词专项练习题: 一、冠词的基本概念 冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a /an /the,不管后面是什么词,都变成了名词。所以,冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。 使用冠词有三种基本情况: 1、用a / an a / an 用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。注意:可数的单数名词前,必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说boy, desk, dog,而必须说a boy / the boy. a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意:这里指的是“读音”,而不仅仅指字母。例如: a university 一所大学(虽然u 是元音字母,但不读元音。) an hour 一个小时(虽然h 不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头) 另外,a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面,这时,这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词,意义上也有变化。例如: glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯/ wood 木头, a wood 一片树林 power威力, a power大国/ beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物 2、用the the 相当于this/that 或these / those,总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the 的用法最广,不管是可数还是不可数,不管是单数还是复数,都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。3、不用冠词 有的时候,名词前面不用任何冠词,没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。不可数名词前可以不用冠词,可数的复数名词也可以不用,还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。 下面,详细讲一个冠词的用法。 二、不定冠词的用法: 1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用a / an,以表示与其他事物的区别。 I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。 2、用其中的任何一个,代表他们所属种类的特性。 A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。 3、用在事物的度量单位前, 如时间、速度、价格等, 表示"每一个"。 We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。 4、用来泛指某人、某物或地方。 A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。 5、用于某些特定的词组。例如:a few 几个,a little 有点,等等。 She has a few friends in this city. 她在这个城市中有几个朋友。 三、定冠词的用法 1、定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。

小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题

一、本次知识点归纳:冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。 二、重要知识点提示: 冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 1、不定冠词的用法: 不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母 1). 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一" 2). 表示一类人和东西 3). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业 2、定冠词的用法: 1). 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 2). 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 3). 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)4). 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 5). 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 6). 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 7). 表示方向、方位 8). 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 9). 在姓氏复数前,表示一家人 10). 和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物 11). 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前 12). 在the more, the more比较级的句式中 13). 表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加the 14). 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上 3、零冠词的用法 1). 专有名词前一般不加冠词 2). 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词 3). 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词 4). 进行球类运动

5). 固定词组go to school 去上学go to bed 6).三餐名词单独使用时,之前通常不加冠词 三、经典题训练过关: 一、用a,an,the或“/”填空 1.___ Washington is ___capital of ___United States of America. 2.There is ___”A” on his paper. 3. I ate ___apple .It’s ___red apple. 4._____ tall man over there is my boss. 5.____ earth moves around___ _sun. 6.No news is ________good news. 7.Have you visited________ Great Wall? 8.They often play______ football after school. 9.Children need ________ love and_______ attention. 10.Are there any birds in______sky? 11.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall. 12.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour. 13._______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse. 14._______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.15.Let's go out for _______ walk. 16. This is _______egg. It?s _______small egg 17.Iim has_______ big head. 18.Who is_______ girl in green? 19.--Do you have_______ knife? --Yes, I do. I only have_______ small one. 二、选择 1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ . A. an;some B. a;one C. a;/ D. any;one 2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.

【英语】冠词练习题带答案

【英语】冠词练习题带答案 一、单项选择冠词 1.When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life. A.a, the B.the, a C./, the D.a, / 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解;第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,不需要冠词。句意:当你读完这本书的时候,你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。 考点:考查冠词 点评:冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法,除了honor还有success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。 2.It’ s great pleasure to go to cinema after a week’s hard work. A.a; a B.the;the C.a; the D.the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化,在这指高兴的事,第二空为固定短语:go to the cinema 去看电影,句意:一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。 3.----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday? ----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time. A.the;/; the B./ ; /; / C.a; /; the D./; /; the 【答案】D 【解析】 考查冠词,第一空不填,表示go to church“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,all the time“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。 4.The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A./; the B.a; a C.the; / D.a; / 【答案】D 【解析】 考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会,所以用不定冠词a,第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴,所以选D。

小升初英语冠词专项练习题

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