英语四级重要词汇分类记忆

四级重要词汇分类记忆

chapter1 words

1>描述人物的关键形容词辨认于理解

1．Generous general generosity

2．Hospitable hostile

3．Aggressive modest

4．Amateur professional magnify magnificent massive

5．Alert cautious leisure idle

6．Awkward backward forward embarrassed

7．Fidelity confident ambitious ambition

8．Rational radical impulsive hasty

9．Earnest devoted

10．characteristic comprehensive (comprehension)

11．Aware conscious conscientious/science recognize-cognition 12．Arbitrary artificial

13．Capable skillful clumsy captain capital

14．Intelligent diligent genius

15．Inferior superior junior senior (inferior superior prior to…) 16．Graceful elegant decent

17．Aggressive gross/grass

18．Familiar similar/simulate parent/apparent/transparent

19．Loyal/royal faithful

20．Hold coward

21．Reluctant clumsy

22．Evil devil wicked vivid survive revive

23．Wild mild violent

24．Reliable liable

25．Naked bare blank vacant/vacancy/vacation hollow

26．Male female

27．Liberal literature illiterate

28．Harsh rigid severe

29．Humble/thumb noble

30．Suicide concise precise incise-suspect

31．Sensitive sentimental sensible sensational sensor-nonsense 32．Fluent eloquent/dialogue

33．Responsible responsive

34．Considerable considerate

35．Fantastic vain/vacant

36．Innocent guilty grateful gratitude

37．Optimistic pessimistic pest/pet/optician (optional course) optimum

38．Panic calm

39．Potential/potent initial

40．Complex complicated sophisticated flexible

41．Keen enthusiastic

42．Energetic vigorous dynamic

43．Voluntary compulsory

44．Punctual precise

45．Respectful respectable

46．Mature ripe

47．Intimate imitate

48．Neutral moderate

49．Objective subjective

50．Ideal realistic

51．Prevalent prominent diminish eliminate 52．Content consent

2>描述事物和事件的关键形容词的理解和记忆

1. Accurate precise cure punctual

2. Superficial/face magnificent

3. Extreme supreme ordinary extraordinary

4. Elaborate approximate

5. Sharp blunt clumsy reluctant

6. Elastic fixed (fasten one’s seatbelt)

7. Raw crude

8. Equal equivalent

9. Antique unique/unite uniform

10. Automatic mechanic

11. Alternative mechanic/mechanism(阅读词汇)

12. Instinct distinct extinct

13. Belief relief brief chief abridge abbreviate

14. Chilly moist/mild

15. Traditional conventional

16. Economic economical economy

17. Sufficient efficient/deficient(6)

18. Apparent obvious evident identical

19. Peculiar particular specific/special peck

20. Permanent temporary/temperature

21. Remote promote

22. Typical classic

23. Vague dim faint

24. Alike unlike dislike likely

25. Adequate abundant sufficient

26. Hazard secure

27. Preliminary elementary

28. Deform conform uniform formal/normal

29. Visible visual visionary (6)

30. Stiff stuff staff

33. Creep steep

34. Various variable/very

35. Stable steady/ready

36. Rough tough

37. Slender tender render

38. Audio audience

39. Minor major/minority

40. Curved vertical horizontal straight

41. Frequent occasional(听) frequency

42. gradual degrade

43. valid effective efficient

44. stale static still

45. absolute entire thorough

46. rare bare spare glare stare gaze glance glimpse

47. principle principal

48. annual manual mutual mute mutter

49. primary essential vital fundamental crucial/cross

substantial substance

50. unanimous controversial = (contra + verse+ ial)

contradiction/dictation

51. enormous tremendous massive numerous

52. grand glorious magnificent marvel ones

53. spectacular perspective

54. domestic civil

55. frequent consequent sequent subsequent sequent

56. diverse reverse verse

57. dominant subordinate

58. urge urgent emergency

59. eventual ultimate

60. odd ridiculous

61. bound inevitable

62. immense tense dense/density intense condense

63. successful successive/successor(6)

64. rural urban suburb

65. prime peak

66. mere sole multiple

67. negative positive

68. accidental incidental

chapter2 listening comprehension

3>听力对话中的核心词汇的辨认与理解

1-学校 report experiment scholarship degree lecture speech

art course science course term semester campus fail literature (grade the paper) assignment appointment doze off nap

score presentation

关键词语：boring dull nervous puzzled confused absent present awful terrific drop out(中途退学)

测试规律：

（1）讲座场景：speech lecture – professor/scholar/expert/president boring/hard to follow = hard to understand

（2）交作业场景 assignment sit up girl student fail-boy student

词语特殊场景：fail drop in the presence of = before hard to

follow / catch = beyond me

2-图书馆：catalogue reference book refer to look into renew due overdue librarian journal book shelf hardcover edition fine (magazine) (book) case fine ticket = ticket (罚款单)

关键词汇： novel science fiction moving touching

测试规律：

（1）typist场景: (抱怨) typing errors full of typing mistakes

（2）招聘场景： fill/out application form apply for position working experience frequent trip on business handle the matter(独挡一面) finance financial report

（3）预约场景： client customer lift secretary the

president/manager is absent (customer 找 president pre.总会out)

4-交通： traffic light traffic jam over-speed road sign highway driving license subway/underground lift give a lift pick up have a flat tire(胎破了) direction

测试规律：

（1）问路场景： turn right on the second turn two block away – near

（2）乘车场景： view sight countryside cotton farm get on/off(上下

车)

（3）修理场景： break down engine repair-mend-fix repairman

electrician plumber carpenter garage refrigerator-frig

air-conditioner air-conditioning

（4）修理场景： minor injury knock into the tree

（5）娱乐购物旅游健身场景：

a: tourist travel agency guide vacation place of interest resort beach seashore exhibition concert rock and roll gallery

b: keep fit fitting room be on a diet

c: figure fashion in fashion out of fashion style pattern

model try on size brand afford purchase match with

agree with discount bargain in stock out of stock（没现货）

4>听力对话中常见场景核心词汇的理解与应用

1-邮局：parcel package mail luggage baggage case deliver

delivery weigh the parcel pound pence dollar cent postage postmark

测试规律：$2.5 = two dollars fifty ( cents ).

2-餐馆： menu bill go dutch treat to… dessert candy sweets dish pic canteen cafeteria delicious order can–canned food

3-宾馆：check in check out reception desk receptionist porter

tip fee operator reserve a room book a room single room

double room

测试规律：打电话场景 dial area code pull through passenger

4-银行：deposit savings account cash credit-card interest rate draw money overdraw

测试规律：close down the savings account

5-机场：airline flight fare take off land down first-class schedule ahead schedule in advance behind schedule departure time fasten one’s seat belt air hostess in advance

测试规律：归来场景 return ticker ID card check up flight convenient comfortable smooth

6-医院：come down with recover get over prescribe prescription

pill temperature

5>听力对话中形容词对理解的辅助作用

1-描述人物： panic calm cheerful annoyed jealous nervous

anxious eager upset

2-描述事物：dull alike crowded frequent occasional proper

direct favorite normal average convenient rarely/really immediate similar by chance accidental

6>俚语及固定搭配在对话中的辨认与理解

1- make it worn out get/be used to doing used to every once in while figure out keep it break down mean to supposed to no wonder

let alone have no idea how come manage to attempt to count the days

by all means under no circumstance thanks to count on count in depends feel like doing

测试特点：语音的连读，失去爆破，浊化...

2- by chance you said it you say it again I can’t agree with you

more/better you are telling me drag one’s feet draw near the last thing beyond one’s means beyond someone you are kidding come down with

raise the roof have one’s hands full go in one ear, come out of the other pretty good in a mess cheer up

chapter3 words(add…)

7>关键名词： community shape layer straw needle nest mud branch bush solar carbon cycle parrot silver gold

criminal crime gypsies cause drug abuse bow arrow weapon range string device contest yard mile foot inch

handbrake bottom barrel kick the bucket resource property purpose citizen pilot firm brain record signal heat

track system wrist vehicle gratitude appreciation church variety architecture species elevator manners image kid emergency equipment security victim lobby(6) cord chain

belt target item rank uniform alcohol comprehension jungle storm stream shade challenge tradition authority adult impact phenomenon hut status technology corn torch insect detector vocabulary Buckingham palace fault ESL = English

as a second language ESP = English for Special Purpose roman empire coin wheel ocean element factor survey

8>听力短文复合式听写涉及的关键形容词和动词

1-关键形容词：complicated efficient tough previous fortunate immediate multiple embarrassed professional precise chief natural classical valuable automatic available faithful

critical religious total artificial smart mysterious average elegant inadequate disable cautious perfect confused innocent countless crowed typical boring shocked moderate mental slight essential indispensable identical relative romantic

qualified tight loose uniformed

2-关键动词：isolate sew scream survive require crash blame resign retire perceive contribute conduct interfere with prevent monitor determine analyze measure transmit ignore claim accuse(6) grasp offer ruin decorate specialize

tend to attach to steer fasten describe rescue predict

arrest represent quit give a ride = give a lift

chapter4 words(add…)

9>关键动词的辨认与理解

1. ban (ban doing) abandon prohibit prevent cancel

2. justice justification adjust

3. issue sue purse lawsuit

4. accuse amuse abuse confuse diffuse charge

5. minister ministry administrate

6. admit commit emit submit omit

7. adopt adapt

8. appeal heal reveal seal conceal

9. assess recess access possess confess asset

10. approve grant accusation discharge prime MBA = Master of Business Administration committee commission commitment responsibility submit retreat reverse have access to possession

asset take for granted(不当回事)

11. evaluate estimate

12. capture arrest

13. remark comment review

14. compromise negotiate

15. threat torture

16. recede concede

17. decline incline

18. cling sting

19. insult offend humiliate

20. export import transport passport porter inhuman

21. erect establish

22. fulfill accomplish

23. impose propose dispose compose composition component composer oppose expose suppose Man proposes, God dispose(谋事在人，

成事在天)

24． Survey investigate poll

25. plot dot spot on the spot （现场）

26. relieve release relief

27. obliged compel force

28. influence impacts effect = have an effect on

29. preserve observe deserve reserve observation

30. damage destroy spoil ruin cross = go across pass = go past

31. sustain maintain contain detain obtain/gain/attain strain/restrain entertain bargain

32. subject yield concede + to

33. eliminate diminish

34. exert convert

35. withdraw overdraw

36. declare pledge claim acclaim announce

37. execute commit

38. cite/quote quotation citation

39. debate argue dispute

40. consume resume assume presume consumer

41. appoint assign

42. assemble resemble

43. clarify classify terrify/horrify modify/verify qualify specify notify identify

44. advertise advocate

45. ease cease grease

46. agriculture culture cultivate bread

47. conduct conductor

48. extend enhance expand

49. title entitle authority rank/title/status/rank authorities

authorize

50. shift swift/swing

51. accommodate consolidate

52. revive alleviate

53. ascend descend transcend antecedent

54. similar assimilate

55. hail prevail avail

56. bribe rib

57. brew distill

58. commemorate commence

59. contaminate tan

60. rot corrode

61. shrink link sink pink

62. fade faint

63. float soak

64. bloom boom

65. spark spur provoke stir incur (影起，导致…)

66. spur incur occur

67. creep steep peep

68. slim scrim

69. delete derive

70. punch screw twist

71. assist consist list

72. hay ray array spray pray sway decay

73. bind to attach to

74. excel accelerate

75. comprise compose consist constitute + of

76. flourish thrive

77. flow fluctuate swell

78. invest install

79. squeeze sneeze trap strap

chapter5 writing

10>写作中常用的名词词汇

college student in society take effective measure pay much effort build the habit of pay a role in effect benefit harm development pay attention to importance necessity trouble difficultly honest safety science and technology knowledge inter-personal relationship attitude behavior performance method living level living standard success failicant cooperation advantage disadvantage market-oriented economy talent fair applicant inter view value experience demand requirement choice competition skill application

11>写作中常用的动词词汇

do good to do bad to from the habit of get used to doing put forward build one’s ability benefit form attend the activity master grasp make good use of get on well with get along well with meet the need of adapt to depend on rely on effect/influence handle/do with/deal with/cope with encourage inspire tell from choose/select promote invite SB. to/for STH.

12>写作中常用的形容词词汇

effective necessary indispensable inevitable be bound to rapid limited widespread useful useless helpful helpless careful careless normal abnormal formal informal polite uncommon comfortable present past future confident qualified excellent social successful unsuccessful skillful fluent valuable precious suitable correct smooth meaningful meaningless beneficial succeed in doing fail to do active

a great number fail to grasp effective

13>篇章写作中的连词

1-并列：as well as in a long run on one hand on the other hand on one side

on the other side at the time in the meantime meanwhile both and 2-转折：however nevertheless on the contrary instead instead of

3-递进：besides in addition furthermore in fact as a matter of fact actually anyway

4-因果：in this way as a result therefore there by since as

5-条件：as long as on the condition that

6-其他：obviously = clearly to a large degree = to a great extent or otherwise

chapter6 reading comprehension

14>阅读理解中的科技名词的辨认与理解

cell germ bacteria virus volcano earthquake flood drought poverty wealth possession fortune property famine chemist physicist psychologist novelist dentist surgeon fiction muscle pulse organ tongue clay claw coal mine mineral miner resource source tissue species ocean creature grease conductor subject copper crystal dam cliff date specimen sample ebb tide cord issue experiment/experimentation wave current thunder container device equipment electronics fiber fabric gene oxygen hydrogen liquid liquor liver lung magnet moisture nylon petrol protein atmosphere radar radiation rust timber/woods/jungle expert/specialist acid solar lunar system

substance atom digit three-dimensions sum mold episode era compound component cable echo cement orbit software voltage gesture track mechanism insect facility spider vegetation/vegetable alloy aviation CAAC = Civil Aviation Administration of China ecology expertise marble silicon synthesis transistor hurricane/hurry

15>篇章阅读中的商业名词的辨认与理解

advertisement advertiser medium media publicity correspondence correspondent mission commerce merchant administration policy crew staff faculty talent fair agent agency asset estate welfare expense pension delegate representative document file genius/talent/gift loan investment charity competition/contest competitor rival opponent/oppose peer executive CEO = Chief Executive Officer profit scale fund finance race budget manufacturer ceremony resort vehicle inflation enterprise joint venture textile guarantee recession automobile channel donation fee draft personnel rank/title sponsor statistics anniversary architect audience archaeology athlete champion comedy tragedy copyright press conference crime criminal fiction drama festival folk funeral wedding candidate item luxury lease revenue sanction allowance statue status cartoon instrument drum trumpet dialect magic mask moral virtue accent intellectual divorce myth philosophy region saint sin gesture jail institution legislation reform immigrant priest

16>篇章阅读中意识形态名词的辨认与理解

passion impact anxiety prejudice triumph potential acquisition ambition assumption assume approval attitude capacity distress approve challenge chaos collision charm comment review revision compromise concentration concession conflict defect contradiction despair caution enthusiasm gratitude determination grace/elegance emotion hint equality terror/horror fatigue emergency glory inquiry intention interpretation nightmare motive/motivate/stimulus decode personality torture resolution response wit/wisdom genius suspicion summit tension threat stress strategy preference summit stain rage riot personality

17>篇章阅读中生活名词的辨认与理解

environment decade principle campaign discipline symbol crisis disaster alcohol function opportunity barrier appetite routine shelter nest career evidence flame

target suicide margin notion option background adult scheme curriculum

18>篇章阅读中6级意识形态词汇的辨认与理解

fake participant transaction auction banquet circus layman morality coach conception concept/conceive rejoice/joy idiot incentive reconciliation scrutiny

chapter7 choose

19>完形填空中的动词短语及介词短语的辨认与理解

1-介词短语：for all anyhow somewhat beneath concerning and so forth provided/providing in light of cast/throw light on at a glance take for granted in haste, on impulse be in for in that for instance at intervals of late likewise long for in a manner of speaking at the mercy of in memory of mess about/around mess up on occasions regarding regardless of for the sake of on the spot at stake take by surplus on the spot at stake take by surplus lose temper in total just as well may as well

2-动词短语：

1. bring off bring up bring about

2. come into come across come true come off come up with come down with

3. count in count on

4. cut in cut off

5. do up do without

6. call off call on call for

8. die down die out die away

9. break down break up break off

10. in the event of

11. for good well off

12. fill in fill out

13. get through get by get in

14. give off give out

15. go over go after on the go

16. at hand in hand hand out hand in hand over hand down

17. hang on hang about/around

18. head for over/above one’s head lose one’s head

19. at heart in heart by heart to one’s heart’s content

20. in honor of on one’s honor

21. knock down knock out

22. lay off lay out

23. let alone let off

24. log in log out

25. look down look up look to

26. make it make out make believe make up make up for

27. by means of by all means

28. keep/bear in mind

29. for the moment the moment that

30. pick up pick out

31. put out put up with put down put off put forward

32. run out run across = come across

33. see to see off see through

34. make sense in sense

35. set out set about

36. show off show up

37. stand for

38. take after take over take on take in take for take up

39. turn down turn to turn out turn up

40. wind up