涉及让步状语从句的五类倒装句讲解学习

涉及让步状语从句的五类倒装句讲解学习
涉及让步状语从句的五类倒装句讲解学习

请看下面一道考题:

______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers afterclass.

A. A quiet student as he may be

B. Quiet student ashe may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may

D. Quiet as he maybe a student

这道题很有一定难度。具体说来,它主要涉及两个考点:一是让步状语从句倒装后的词序问题。让步状语从句之所以要采用倒装结构,主要是为了强调位于句首的名词、形容词、副词、动词等,其词序形式为:被强调的成分+as /though + 主语+动词。二是在倒装的让步状语从句中,位于句首的单数可数名词是否带冠词的问题。按照英语习惯,英语中的单数可数名词在泛指时,一般要有不定冠词的修饰,但是位于倒装让步状语从句句首的单数可数名词是个例外,即使泛指其前也不加不定冠词。由此可知,上面这道考题的答案应为B。

为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:

一、名词+as / though+主语+动词

King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。

Child as he is, he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,但却知道帮助别人。Teacher though he is, he can't know everything. 他虽然是老师,但也不可能什么都懂。

【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较:

Boy as [though] he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though [Although] he is a b oy, he likes toplay with girls.他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。

Strong man as [though] he is, General Botha has been severely put to the tes t during the pastfew weeks.= Though [Although] he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put tothe test during the past few weeks.

波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

二、形容词+as / though+主语+动词

Successful as he is, he is not proud.

他虽然成功,但不骄傲。

Improbable as it seems, it's true.

虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。

Stupid as it sounds, I was so in love with her that I believed her.

尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。

Patient as he was, he didn't like waiting that long.

他虽说有耐心,也不愿等这么长。

Beautiful though the necklace was, we thought it was over-priced.

那条项链虽然很漂亮,我们认为价钱太高。

【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。

三、副词+as / though+主语+动词

Much as I like Paris, I couldn't live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里。Hard though they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind.

尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。

Fast as you read, you can't finish the book in two days.

尽管你读得很快,你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。

He was unable to make much progress, hard as he tried.

尽管他做了努力,却未能取得很大进步。

【说明】有的词典将much as 作为习语看待,认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如:

Much as I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man.

他作为一名作家我很佩服他,但我却不喜欢他这个人。

Much as I like you, I couldn't live with you.

我尽管很喜欢你, 却不能和你在一起生活。

四、动词原形+as / though+主语+动词

Object as you may, I'll go.

纵使你反对,我也要去。

Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem.

尽管他想方设法,却未解决这个问题。

Search as they would, they would find nobody in thehouse.

无论怎样搜查,他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。

Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge hisgreatness.

尽管我们不喜欢他,但必须承认他的伟大。

Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience.

钱虽然丢了,我们却得到了许多经验。

Fail in the election as he did, he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 尽管落选了,但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。

【说明】主语后的动词通常为may, might, would, did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义,则选用情态动词;若陈述事实,则用did, do 等助动词)。

五、分词+as / though+主语+动词

Raining hard as it is, I'm going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨,我还是要出去散步。

Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward.

虽然我们被敌人包围着,但我们还是设法前进了。

让步状语从句的用法

让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”。 使用的连词 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter 疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of 名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。切记although,though 不可与but连用,但可以与still和yet连用。 用法 ⑴though,although表示“虽然,纵然”之意。 这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though 较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet,still或never,the less连用,但不能与but连用。例如: My will is strong though I must lower my physical sights. 尽管我得降低体育(锻炼)的目标,但我的意志是坚强的。 Though I believe it, yet I must consider. 尽管我相信这一点,但我还得考虑考虑。 Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。 Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。 值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如: She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习,考试却及格了。 ⑵as,though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用。例如:

初中结果状语从句讲解与练习(包含中考题以及答案)

初中结果状语从句讲解与练习(包含中考题以及答案)

结果状语从句, 结果状语从句的用法: 结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是结果。由so that(从句谓语一般没有情态动词),so …… that,such …… that等引导。结果状语从句表示结果,通常位于主句之后。 1.so that可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。 ①He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句) ②It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷,河水都结冰了。(so that引 导结果状语从句) ③I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶 早来上课,以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句) 1. She sat behind me so that I couldn’t see her. 2. His anger was such that he lost control of himself. 3. The problem was so difficult that I couldn’t solve it. 4.He is so young that he can’t join the army. 5. It was such an exciting film that we couldn’t forget it. 2. 表示“如此……以致……”的“so... that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句,其中的such 是形容词,修饰名词;so 是副词,修饰形容词或副词,具体的搭配形式是: ①so+adj./adv.+that ②so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+that; ③such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that。 ④so+many/ much / little/ few+adj.+n. 比较:so和such 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配。 so foolish, such a fool , so nice a flower, such a nice flower , so many flower s, so few flower s, such nice flower s, so much money, so little money, such rapid progress, so many people, such a lot of people,

英语语法专题原因和让步状语从句(讲解+练习,无答案)

中考语法专题原因和让步状语从句(讲解+练习,无答案) 原因和让步状语从句 一、原因状语从句 用从句来表示主句行为或事件发生的原因,这个从句就是原因状语从句。 常用引导词:because, since, as, for 1、because表示人们不知道的直接的原因或理由,着重点在从句; 通常用于回答why引出的疑问句,语气最强; 除特别强调外,该从句一般位于主句后面; 不能与so连用但是可以与so进行同义句转换。 I didn’t go aboard with her because I couldn’t afford it.我没有和她一起出国是因为费用太高。 2、as和since引导的原因状语从句多表示大家众所周知的理由,从句多位于主句之前,since译为“既然”。如: As I didn’t know the way, I asked a policeman. 我不认识路,因而问警察。 Since traveling by air is much faster, they decided to take a plane. 既然乘飞机旅行快得多,他们就决定坐飞机。 3、for表示的理由是附加的或推断的,并非此原因,通常与主句用逗号隔开,不位于句首,如: He must be not at home, for the telephone isn’t answered. 练习 (一)用because, as, since, for填空 1. We’ll have to go to bed early ________ we’ll start off early tomorrow. 2. ________ you know all about it, tell me please. 3. ________ all the seats were taken, I had to stand. 4. He must be at work, ________ the light in his office is still on. 5. Lily didn’t go to school ________ she was ill. 二、让步状语从句 常用引导词:although, though “尽管虽然” 1、两者通常可互换,在口语中,though较为常见。 I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me. 我还是可以照顾自己的,虽然这对我来说并不容易。 Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. 尽管凯文独自一人(在家),但他刚开始还是挺高兴的。 He went on fighting, though he was wounded. 尽管受了伤,他还是继续战斗。 2、although/though和but不能用在同一个句子中;如:

as引导让步状语从句的倒装形式

as引导让步状语从句的倒装形式 as引导的这种让步状语从句语气比较强,语体正规,经常用于书面语言,意为“尽管,虽然”。从句需要进行倒装。 其倒装构成形式见下表。 ■使用as引导让步状语从句时,还应注意以下几点: 1.这类让步状语从句一般应置于主句之前,但有时也可放在主句之后或插入到主句之中。 e.g. He would do it,forbidden as he was. The book,masterpiece as it is,is far from popular. 2.这类让步状语从句中的as有时也可以换用成though;如果表语是名词时还可以用that来替代。 e.g. Disabled though(=as)he is,he tries his best to serve the people. Lover of towns that(=as)I am,I realize that I own a great debt to my early country life. Patient though(=as)he was,he was unwilling to wait three hours. 3.有时as表示原因时也可使用倒装结构,这时应注意as表示原因与表示让步的区别,其辨别方法主要是根据句子的意义。

e.g. Busy as she is,she cannot attend the meeting. (原因) Busy as she is,she works hard at English. (让步) Fast as he read,he finished the book in time. (原因) Fast as he read,he could not finish the book in time. (让步) 4.注意下列几种说法,意义基本相同: Rich as (though) he is,I do not envy him. (Al)though he is rich,I do not envy him. However rich he may be,I do not envy him. No matter how rich he is,I do not envy him. I do not envy him,even though he is rich.

英语让步状语从句用法总结

英语让步状语从句用法总结(一) 让步状语从句的用法一(表示“虽然,即使,尽管”) 1. although,though,even though,even if都表示“虽然,即使,尽管”之意,though 和although 语气较弱(其中的though 比although 通俗, 不如although 正式),even if和even though 带有强调意味而显得语气更强。例如:Although they are poor, they are happy. 虽然他们很穷,但很快乐。天气虽然很冷, 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。即使他们可能不会成功,但他们仍努力尝试。那篇文章虽然很短,但很重要。他好一点了,虽仍未痊愈。即使下雨,她也是走着去工作的。今晚我将去拜访他,即使我只能停留一小会儿。 注意:though 引导的让步状语从句的用法比较特殊,它可以倒装,也可以不倒装,具体用法参见as引导让步状语从句的用法。 2. as引导让步状语从句表示“虽然、即使、尽管”,其引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构,as引导的倒装形式的让步状语从句的基本结构为:形容词/副词/名词(单数可数名词前一般不带冠词,有时也可见单数可数名词前形容词与不定冠词连用、形容词放在不定冠词前)/动词/过去分词+as+主语+谓语的其他部分。注意体会下列典型例句:Great as the author was, he proved a bad model. 这位作者尽管了不起,到头来却成了一个坏榜样。这个故事看似荒唐,却是真的。虽然他很富有,但他并不幸福。倒装时要省去单个名词前的冠词)尽管还是个孩子,他却能分辨黑白。他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖。尽管伤势很重,他仍然十分乐观。虽然尽了最大努力,但是他仍然不能搬动那块石头。 [考题1]We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table. A. since B. although C. until D. before [答案]B [解析]下划线处之后所述的“我们已经预订了一桌”与前面所述的“我们已经不得不等了半个小时”之间语意相反,四个选项中although表示“即便……”,引导让步状语从句最为合适。 [考题2]____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although [答案]D [解析]句意为:虽然地球表面覆盖着水,但是纯净水仍然很稀有、珍贵。下划线处应引导让步状语从句,填入although最为合适。 [考题3]____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although [答案]D [解析]下划线处应引导让步状语从句,填入although最为合适。 [考题4]Although he is considered a great writer, ____. A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read [答案]A [解析]英语不允许在连词although、though引导的让步状语从句之后的主句句首重复使用连词,如果要在复合句中强调某种特别的意义,可以在主句的句首加上yet、still等副词。例如:Although she has a lot of money, (yet/still) she is not happy. 虽然她很有钱,但是她并不快乐。

初中结果状语从句讲解与练习(包含中考题以及答案)

结果状语从句, 结果状语从句的用法: 结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是结果。由so that(从句谓语一般没有情态动词),so …… that,such …… that等引导。结果状语从句表示结果,通常位于主句之后。 1.so that可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。 ①He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句) ②It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷,河水都结冰了。(so that引导结 果状语从句) ③I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上 课,以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句) 1. She sat behind me so that I couldn’t see her. 2. His anger was such that he lost control of himself. 3. The problem was so difficult that I couldn’t solve it. 4.He is so young that he can’t join the army. 5. It was such an exciting film that we couldn’t forget it. 2. 表示“如此……以致……”的“so... that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句,其中的such 是形容词,修饰名词;so 是副词,修饰形容词或副词,具体的搭配形式是: ①so+adj./adv.+that ②so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+that; ③such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that。 ④so+many/ much / little/ few+adj.+n. 比较:so和such 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配。 so foolish, such a fool , so nice a flower, such a nice flower , so many flower s, so few flower s, such nice flower s, so much money, so little money, such rapid progress, so many people, such a lot of people,

让步状语从句

授课内容提纲: 1、复习U4单词,不规则动词。 2、U5语法讲解,练习巩固。 3、中考链接 4、一些易混淆得语法讲解,相应得练习题匚 5、练习巩固提升 一、语法讲解 让步状语从句 though/ although “尽管 ............ 即使.... ” 连接词:although(尽管),though(尽管),however(无论怎样),whatever(无论什么),whoever(无论谁).whomever(无论谁),whichever(无论哪个).whenever(无论何时),wherever(无论哪里),whether(就是否人no matter (who, what, where, when, etc)(无论),even if(即使),even though(即使)等。 注意:当有though, although时,后面得从句不能有biH,但就是though yet 可连用、这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般悄况下可以互换使用。在口语中'though较常使用although比though正式, Although its raining, they are still working in the field、虽然在下雨■但她们仍在地里干活。 Although/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on working、 Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain伤口虽愈合■但伤疤留下了 o (谚语)J Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong、 He is very old, but he still works very hard、虽然她很老,但仍然努力地工作。 值得注恿:得就是although引导得让步状语从句位于主句之前得悄况较多though 引导得让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。 例如:She Passed the examination though she had not studied very hard、)1、she is young, she knows quite a lot、

As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法

As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法 为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型: 一、名词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 King as he was,he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。 Child as he is,he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,却知道帮助别人。 【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较: Boy as [though]he is,he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy,he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。 Strong man as [though]he is,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。 二、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。 Improbable as it seems,it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。 Stupid as it sounds,I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。 Patient as he was,he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心,也不愿等这么长。 Beautiful though the necklace was,we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮,我们认为价钱太高。 【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。 三、副词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Much as I like Paris,I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里。 Hard though they tried,they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。 Fast as you read,you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快,你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。 He was unable to make much progress,hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力,却未能取得很大进步。 【说明】有的词典将much as 作为习语看待,认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如: Much as I admire him as a writer,I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他,但我却不喜欢他这个人。 Much as I like you,I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你,却不能和你在一起生活。 四、动词原形+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Object as you may,I’ll go.纵使你反对,我也要去。

让步状语从句though--although

让步状语从句 though, although 注意:当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是though 和yet可连用Although it's raining, they are still working in the field. 虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。 He is very old, but he still works very hard. 虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。 Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain. 伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。(谚语) 典型例题 1)___she is young, she knows quite a lot. A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless 答案:C。意为虽然她很年轻,却知道许多。 2)as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。 Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. = Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do. 注意:a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。 b.句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. = Though he tries hard, he never seems… 虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意。 3)ever if, even though.即使 We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad. 4) whether…or-不管……都 Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 5)no matter +疑问词或疑问词+后缀ever No matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind. 替换:no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter how = however 注意:no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。

什么是让步状语从句

什么是让步状语从句 悬赏分:0 - 解决时间:2006-5-3 00:54 提问者: gs07 - 魔法学徒一级最佳答案 让步状语从句表示:虽然,尽管,即使等概念,由although(尽管), though(尽管), however(无论怎样), whatever(无论什么), whoever(无论谁), whomever (无论谁), whichever(无论哪个), whenever(无论何时), wherever(无论哪里), whether(是否), no matter (who, what, where, when, etc) (无论……), even if (即使), even though(即使)等词引导。 如: We won”t be discouraged even if(=even though) we fail ten times.我们就是失败十次也不泄气。 It was an exciting game, though / although no goals were scored.那是一场精彩的球赛,尽管一个球都没进。(though, although不能与 but连用) Whether you believe it or not, it”s true.不管你信不信,这是真的。 However (=No matter how) expensive it may be, I”ll take it.无论它有多贵,我也要买下它。 Don”t let them in, whoever(=no matter who) they are.不管他们是谁,别让他们进来。 No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks I”m wrong.无论我说什么或怎么说,他总认为是我错。 特别提醒 1.no matter what(who,which,when,etc。)与whatever(whoever,whichever,whenever,etc。)的区别: 当引导让步状语从句时,两者相同,可以互换,但当引导名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同谓语从句)时则只能用whatever(whoever,whichever,whenever,etc)。如上面最后两个例句可改为: e.g. However pure the water looks,I do not want to drink it。 I want to marry the man I love, no matter who he may be。 下面句字不能用no matter结构:

让步状语从句用法归纳

SDN让步状语从句 让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。切记although,though 不可与but连用,但可以与still和yet连用。 ⑴though,although表示“虽然,纵然”之意。 这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though较常使用,although比though 正式,二者都可与yet,still或never,the less连用,但不能与but连用。例如: My will remains firm though I must lower my physical sights. 尽管我得降低体育(锻炼)的目标,但我的意志是坚强的。 Though I believe it,yet I must consider. 尽管我相信这一点,但我还得考虑考虑。 Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。 Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。 值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如: She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习,考试却及格了。 ⑵as,though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though 也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用。例如: Object as you may,I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object,I’ll go.) 纵使你反对,我也要去。 Hard as/ though he works,he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard,he makes little progress.) 尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步。 Child as/though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.(=Though he was a child,he knew what was the right thing to do.) 虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么。 Fast as you read,you can’t finish the book so soon. 纵然你读得快,你也不能这么快读完这本书。 Lover of towns as I am ,I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life. 尽管我爱城市,但我知道,以往的乡村生活使我受益匪浅。 Small as atome are,they are made up of still samller units. 尽管原子很小,但它们由更小的单位构成。 ⑶even if,even though 表示“即使……”,“纵使……”之意,含有一种假设。 这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常互换使用,但意义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性,可用来表示与事实相反的假设,但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。而even though引导让步状语从句时,是以从句的内容为先决条件的,即说话人肯定了从句的事实,表示已经发生了的事。例如: We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行。 Even if he is poor,she loves him. (=He may be poor,yet she loves him.)

初中英语状语从句讲解

初中英语状语从句讲解 1.时间状语从句 2. 条件状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 结果状语从句 5. 比较状语从句 6. 目的状语从句 7. 让步状语从句 8. 地点状语从句 2.用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语 从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。 1. 时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如: It was raining hard when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. (2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或 状态。例如: I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用 肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如: The young man read till the light went out. Let’s wait until the rain stops. We won’t start until Bob comes. Don’t get off until the bus stops. 2. 条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如: What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to. (2)在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。 例如: I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He won’t be late unless he is ill.

让步状语从句

授课内容提纲: 1. 复习U4单词,不规则动词。 2. U5语法讲解,练习巩固。 3. 中考链接 4.一些易混淆的语法讲解,相应的练习题。 5.练习巩固提升 一、语法讲解 让步状语从句 though/ although “尽管……即使……” 连接词:although(尽管), though(尽管), however(无论怎样), whatever(无论什么), whoever(无论谁), whomever(无论谁), whichever(无论哪个), whenever(无论何时), wherever (无论哪里), whether(是否), no matter (who, what, where, when, etc) (无论……), even if(即使), even though(即使)等。 注意:当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用. 这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,

Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。 Although/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on working. Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。(谚语) Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. He is very old, but he still works very hard.虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。 值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though 引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。 例如: She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. ( )1. ___she is young, she knows quite a lot. A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless ever if/even though即使We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.

让步状语从句的讲解与用法(精选课件)

让步状语从句的讲解与用法让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句.一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……",就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……"的感觉。?使用的连词?引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though, although,while, as; even if, even though; whether...or。.。;no matter+疑 问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of+名词/名词 短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of.切记although不可与but连用 用法 (1)though, although表示“虽然,纵然"之意。这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用.在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet,still或never,the less连用,但不能与but连用。 例如:Although/Though he was exhausted, (still) he kept on working。虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作. (2)as, though表示“虽然……但是",“纵使……"之意。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动

词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但alth ough不可以这样用。?例如:Object asyou may, I’ll go。(=Though/Although you may object, I’ll go。)纵使你反对,我也要去。(3)even if,eventhough表示“即使……”,“纵使……”之意,含有一种假设。这 两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常互换使用,但意 义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假 定性,可用来表示与事实相反的假设,但不能用来描述 已经发生的事实.而even though引导让步状语从句 时,是以从句的内容为先决条件的,即说话人肯定了从 句的事实,表示已经发生了的事。?例如: We’ll make a tripeven if/though thewea ther is bad. 即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行. ?(4)whether...or。。。表示“不论是否……”, “不管是……还是……"之意。由这一个复合连词 引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不 会影响主句的意向或结果。 例如: You'll have toattend thecer emony whether you're freeor busy.不 管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼。?Whether you believe it or not, it's true.无论你是否相

初中结果状语从句讲解

初中结果状语从句讲解

初二英语第十三&十四讲 目的与结果状语从句 So that(以便),in order that(以便),in case (以免/以防)可以引导目的状语从句。 e.g.: They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. So that从句和in order that从句在主从句主语统一的情况下可以转换成in order to或so as to 不定式。 e.g.: They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 注意:若主从句的主语不统 →They got up early so as to/in order to catch they early bus. 一,就不能相互转换。 You’d better put on more clothes in case you might catch cold. →You’d better put on more clothes so that you might not catch cold. 注意:目的状语从句的谓 2

3

引导结果状语从句。 e.g.: He worked so hard that he was praised. So...that和such...that的用法: (1)它们的结构分别为: So+形容词/副词+that从句 Such+形容词+名词+that从句 在“such+形容词+名词+that从句”这种结构中,名词若是可数名词单数,不定冠词a/an应放在形容词的前边,即“such+ a/an+形容词+名词+that从句”。 Fun Station Ⅱ: ( ) 5. She told us story that we all forgot about the time. a. such an interesting b. such interesting a c. so an interesting d. so interesting ( ) 6. He has few friends that he often feels lonely. a. such b. so c. such a d. only a 4

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