三级笔译综合练习题

翻译资格考试三级笔译综合能力试题

Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 poin ts)

This secti on con sists of 3 p arts. Read thedirect ions for each part before an sweri ng thequesti ons. The time for this sect ion is 25 minu tes.

Part 1 Vocabulary Select ion

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choicesres pectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or p hrase which best compi eteseach senten ce. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required onyour Mach in e-scori ng ANSWER SHEET.

1. We have had to raise the p rices of our p roducts because of the in crease in the cost of _______ m aterials.

A. p rimitive

B. rough

C. orig inal

D. raw

2. With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been

very _______ for thestude nts.

A. hostile

B. an xious

C. tedious

D. obscure

3. Whe never the gover nment in creases p ublic services, more workers aren eeded to carry out these services.

A. employment to rise

B. employment rises

C. which risi ng employment

D. the rise of employment

4. Our flight to Guangzhouwas ________________ by a bad fog and we had to stay much Ion ger in the hotel tha n we had exp ected.

A. delayed

B. adjo urned

C. can celled

D. p reserved

5. Contain er-grow n plan ts can be plan ted at any time of the year, but in wi nter. A. should be B. would be C. p referred D. p referably

6. Both Ion gitude and latitude _ A. measuri ng B. measured C. are measured D. being measured

7. Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, made up ofelectrically charged p articles called p lasma.

A. one ano ther

B. the other

because in degrees, minutes and seconds.

C. other ones

D. each other

8. Good pencil erasers are soft eno ugh not so that theycrumble gradually whe n used.

A. by damagi ng

B. so that they damage

C. to damage

D. damagi ng

9. The magicia n pi cked several persons ________ asked them to hel phim with the p erforma nee.

A. by accide nt

B. at ran dom

C. on occasi on

D. on average

10. On turning the comer, they saw the p ath _ A. departing B. desce nding C. decreas ing D. dege nerat ing

11. English Ianguage publications in China are growing in volume and

A. circulati on

B. rotati on

C. circumsta nee

D. app reciati on

121. Hydroponics __________ the cultivati on of plants without soil. A. does B. is C. do D. are

13. To impose compu ter tech no logy _____ en vir onment that isnot con ducive to lear ning.

A. with

B. to

C. in

D. on 14. Marketing is to the fin alcustomer.

A. rather tha n

B. other tha n

C. bigger tha n

D. more tha n

15. _______ a Ian guage family is a group of Ian guages with a com mon orig in and similarvocabulary, grammar, and sound system.

A. What lin guists call

B. It is called by lin guists

C. Lin guists call it

D. What do lin guists call

16. I n the eightee nth cen tury, the tow n of Bennington, Vermont, was famous for ________ po ttery.

A. it made

B. its

C. the mak ing

D. where its

17. _______ g et older, the gamesthey play becomeincreasingly complex. A. Childre n B. Childre n, whe n they

paper but hard eno ugh

from the audie nee and

stee ply.

teachers is to create an

just distributing goods from the manufacturer

C. As childre n

D. For childre n to 18.

______ of his childhood home in Hann ibal, Missouri, pro vided Mark

Twain with the inspi rati on for two of his most popu lar no vels.

A. Rememberi ng

B. Memories

C. It was the memories

D. He remembered

19. Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetatio n top rotect _______ of the wind.

A. from the effects

B. it the effects

C. it from the effects

D. the effects from it

20. Most nu rses are wome n, but in the higher ranks of the medical pro fessi on wome n are a ________ .

A. scarcity

B. mino rity

C. mi nimum

D. shortage Part 2 Vocabulary Rep laceme nt

This part consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is underlined.Below

each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively

marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choosethe word or p hrase that can repl ace the underlined part without causing any grammaticalerror or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONEhght answer. Blackenthe corres ponding letter as required on your Mach in e-scori ng ANSWER SHEET.

21. Shellfish give the dece ptive app eara nee of enjoying a p eaceful existe nee, although infact life is a con sta nt struggle for them.

A. misleadi ng

B. calm

C. un dersta ndable

D. in itial

22. The most strik ing tech no logical success in the 20th cen tury is p robably the compu terrevoluti on.

A. p rofitable

B. p roductive

C. prominent

D. prompt

23. Scie ntific evide nee from differe nt

disci pli nes dem on strates

in most huma ns the lefthemis phere of the brain con trols Ian guage.

A. groups of followers

B. years

C. coun tries

D. fields of study

24.

Pu blic relati ons

p ractice is the deliberate, planned

susta ined effort to establisha nd maintain mutual un dersta nding betwee n an orga ni zati on and its p ublic.

A. compi ete

B. related

C. i nten tio nal

D. active

that

and

25.The use of the new tech no logy will have a profound effect on schools.

A. n egative

B. p ositive

C. strong

D. useful

26.If we look at the Chin ese and British concepts of hos pitality, we find one majorsimilarity but a nu mber of imp orta nt differe nces.

A. hostility

B. frie ndli ness

C. manner

D. culture

27.In just three years, the Net has gone from a pl aygro und for the local people to a vastcom muni cati ons and trad ing cen ter where millio ns swap in formati on or do deals around theworld.

A. bus in ess

B. shopping

C. chatti ng

D. meeti ng

28.Most species of this plant thrive in ordinary well-drained garden soil and they are best plan ted 8 cm dee p and 5 cm ap art.

A. devel op well

B. grow taller

C. mature

D. bear fruit

29.Motivati on is the driv ing force with in in dividuals that imp els them to actio n.

A. im pedes

B. i nterferes

C. holds

D. p ushes

30.The ultimate cause of the Civil War was the bombardme nt of Fort Sumter.

A. only

B. final

C. true

D. sp ecial

31.No hero of an cie nt or moder n days can surp ass the In dia ns with their lofty contemp tof death and the fortitude with which they sustai n

its cruelest afflictio n.

A. regard

B. courage

C. loss

D. trick

32.The service economydoesn't suggest that weconvert our factories

into laundries to survive .

A. imply

B. p ersuade

C. hurl

D. tran sform

33.It was rather stra nge how the habits of his youth clung to him still. He was 72.

A.stuck to

B. turned

C. led to

D. gave way to

34. He has a touch of eccentricity in his composition .

A. essay

B. writ ing

C. character

D. manner

35. Jim was a stout old gentleman, with a weather-beaten countenance . A. body B. skin C. shoulder

近义辨析。

原始的，粗糙的，简单的，B.rough 粗糙的，粗略的，大致的: 最初

的，原始的，独创的：D.raw 未加工的，生的，处于自然状态

的，此处是指原材料，因此答案为 Do

2. C ［分析］词义辨析。

A.hostile 敌对的，敌意的;

B.anxious 担忧的，渴望的：

C.tedious 单调乏味的，沉闷

的，D.obscure 朦胧的，模糊的，晦涩的，此处指： ............... ，学生的生活一定是单调乏味的。因此答案为 C 。

3. B ［分析］语法应用。

逗号前是一个让步状语从句，because 又引导一个原因状语从句，因此所填之处应为一个完整的主谓结构;B 为答案。

4. A ［分析］近义辨析。

A.delayed 耽搁，延误，推迟（指由于某种原因推迟，稍后还将继续，但不表明延期

的具体时间）;女口： Theaccident delayed the train. 火车因事故晚点。

B. adjourned 使中止，推迟（一般指会议休会，则其在继续开）；女口： The hearing will be adjo urned un til tomorrow morni ng. 听证会推迟至 U 明天上午举行。

C. cancelled 取消，

D.preserved 保存，保藏。

5. D ［分析］词义辨析。 should be/would be 应是;preferred

首选的（adj.）;preferably

最好是（adv.）;因此应填Do

6. C ［分析］语法应用。

所填之处前面是主语，后面是状语，此处应是谓语，根据句意，此处又应用被动语态，所以C 为答案。

7. B ［分析］形近识别。

oneanother 互相（原则上，两个人/两个时用each other ，三个人/三个以上则用 oneanother ）;女口： They looked at one another.

他们彼此看着对方：

each other 相互;女口： They respect each other. 他们互相尊重;the other （在

D. Passionate interest

KEYS

1. D ［分

析］

A.p rimitive 更适宜,

两个之中的）另一方（表示两者之中剩下的那一个）;因此应填Bo

8. C ［分析］语法应用。

“enough+不定式”（足够 ... 能）结构常置于形容词后作状语，表示结果，本句是这一结构的否定式：所以 C 是答案。

9. B ［分析］习语辨析。

A.by accident 偶然;

B.at random 随便地，任意地，胡乱地：

C.on occasion 有时，

D.on average 平均起来；因此B 为答案。

10. B ［分析］形近识别。

A.departing 出发，背离;

B.descending 下降;女口: The path descends sharply. 这条小径

向下急降（下斜坡度很陡）。C.decreasing 减少，渐减；D.degenerating 退化，因此选项B 是答案。

11. A ［分析］词义辨析。 A.circulation

流通，传播： B.rotation 旋转，C.circumstanee 条件，细

节，D.a PP reciation 欣赏，正确评价，增值，此句意为：在中国，英语出版物

在产量与销量（发行量/传递/流通）上日益增加。因此应选 Ao

12. B ［分析］语法应用。

Hydroponics （水耕法，水栽培）虽带有词尾-s ，但表示单一概念，应看作是单数名词，

故谓语动词要用单数，本句为主系表结构，用

be 动词，所以选Bo

13. D ［分析］固定搭配。

impose+

名词

+on/upon （对……）课税，使负担，把（想法等）强加（于某人），他

于;D.more than 多过 ..... ，不止 ... , ... 以上 ;女口： The consequenee was muc

more than he imagined.结果远超过他的想象。本句意为：营销不仅仅是将货物从生产者向

最终客户的分配。因此选

15. A ［分析］语法应用。

本句是用名词性从句 What do linguists call a Ianguage family

作主语,

意思是语言学家将一组有着共同起源，类似词汇、语法及音系的语言称为语系。

16. B ［分析］语法应用。

本句意为：在十八世纪，本宁顿城和佛蒙特城以其制陶业而闻名：

因此应填

强迫（某人）接受：如： Healways tries to impose his opinion on others. 总是想强迫别人接受他的意见。因此选 D 。

14. D ［分析］习语辨析。

A.rather tha n 胜于，

B.other tha n

不同于，除了；C.bigger tha n

代词的所有格。如：Thesmall tow n is famous for its fine p ark.

这座小城以漂亮的公园著称。

17.C［分析］语法应用。

本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对：只有as “随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。

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