雅思写作小作文表格图实例分析

雅思写作小作文表格图实例分析
雅思写作小作文表格图实例分析

雅思写作小作文表格图实例分析

朗阁雅思培训中心

表格图是雅思写作小作文中常考图形之一,也是烤鸭们在备考时必须要准备的一类题型。那么烤鸭们具体应该如何准备表格图呢?下面,朗阁雅思培训中心的专家将以一道具体的实例,就这一题型的解题思路和步骤做出详尽的分析和解答。

The table below shows personal savings as a percentage of personal income for selected countries in 1989, 1999 and 2009.

Personal savings as a percentage of personal income

一、审题,决定大体写作方式

首先,读题目,了解到这幅表格图是关于“几个国家的人民个人收入中存款的百分比”以及三个时间点(据此,正文部分描述存款率是时态基调为过去时)。表格上方的title和题目表述一样,没有额外信息,因此,读一遍即可。

然后,审具体表格,决定大致写作方向和方式,即分段方式。表格的审图需要注意以下几个方面:横轴,纵轴和总体数据特征。此图中的横纵轴分别是时间和7个研究对象——7个国

家。横纵轴中间有一栏为时间,那说明,此图原则上应该按曲线图原理来写——即,描述7个国家存款率上升或下降趋势;但是,经过下一步对表格中数据总体特征的总结发现:7个国家的存款率在这一段时间内总体呈现下降趋势。这一发现说明,如果继续按照曲线图原理描述,文章会非常单调,而且对比的空间也不大;相反,同一年份里,几个国家之间的差距很大。因此,正文部分应该按时间分成三个段落,对比同一时间内,7个国家之间的存款率的高低。

最后,审题的最后一关是总结表格中数据的明显特征。正文主要是从时间角度,纵向对比几个国家。但是,我们同时也需要反方向观察和对比,也就是,几个国家内部不同时间内存款率的起伏。我们发现,正如以上提到的一样,7个国家的存款率在这一段时间内总体呈现下降趋势。

二、文章各部分的写作分析

小作文的基本结构包括三部分:开头段,正文和结尾段。

首先,开头段落的写作方式相对比较简单——介绍接下来即将描述的是什么内容,即,改写题目。具体可以通过近义词,修改句子结构,加信息等方法实现,如:

The table shows the proportion of personal income put aside as savings in seven different countries in 1989, 1999 and 2009.

正文第一段描述1989年7个国家的存款率情况。Italy的最高,应作为第一个介绍对象单独说明。Mexico的最低,也应该提及。剩下的五个城市的数据无需一一提及,可挑选一两个相对较重要的数据做代表,通过“followed by...”等表示排序的句型进行介绍。同时,一定注意句子与句子之间的连贯性。如:

According to the table, in 1989, Italy had the highest savings rate of 29.5%, followed by France with 18.7% and Japan with 17.6%. However, Mexico had the

lowest rate—only 5.6%.

正文第二段对比第二个年份1999年几个国家的存款率。最先描述的数据可以是这一年最大的数据,也可以为了和1989年对比先介绍89年排名第一的国家。碰巧,此图中Italy既是99年最大值也是89年最大值,所以,先介绍意大利。同上,最低和中间数据的代表也应提及。应该注意的是,此时,99年的数据,尤其是和89年比变化大的,应该适当和89年进行比较。如:

By 1999, Italy was still the leading country, though its saving rate had dropped to 17.6%. Germany was next with 13.8%(same as that in 1989) , and the rates in France and Japan were close behind. In Mexico, the savings rate had almost doubled to 11.5%. By contrast, the UK and the USA had the lowest rates, with 8.2% and 5.5% respectively.

正文第三段写作方式同正文第二段,重点纵向对比国家间比例,同时注意和前一年数据的比较。比方说:

In 2009, the savings rates leveled out considerably across the seven countries, with France and Japan leading with 13.6%, followed by Germany, Italy and the UK at around 11%. Personal savings in North America dropped sharply, with the USA at 4% and Mexico at a very low 1.9%.

最后,结尾段总结该表格的明显特征,即7个国家的存款率在这一段时间内总体呈现下降趋势。

Overall, the proportion of income as savings in these countries, generally speaking, declined over this thirty-year period.

三、检查

落笔成文后,如时间允许的话,还可以进行快速的检查,查看是否有重要数据的遗漏、时态错误、单词错误拼写等小问题,尤其是平时练习中经常犯的错误。

总而言之,表格图的写作并非难事,考生们只需要按照上例顺序,了解图形特征,掌握表格类型,积累表达手段,注意连贯性和表达准确性,相信一篇出色的表格图作文应该是不成问题的。最后,朗阁雅思培训中心祝广大考生考出雅思好成绩。

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