专四语法第5节- 形容词,副词,比较结构
第五节形容词、副词及比较结构
一、形容词概述
描述事物的词，涉及事物的外貌，颜色，大小等属性。形容词有不同的种类，在句中可以有不同的功能，有的形容词有级的变化。主要包括：形容词按意义可以分为：属性形容词；类别形容词；兼类形容词；
颜色形容词；强调形容词；按在句中担任的成分可以分为：定语形容词；表语形容词；兼定语和表语的形容词；按构词方式可以分为：普通形容词；分词形容词；复合形容词。
常见考点
形容词在句中的位置
概述：形容词作定语修饰名词时，一般放在被修饰的名词前。但下列情况，形容词通常位于被修饰的名词之后，作后置定语。
1.形容词作定语
●形容词修饰以-thing, -one, -body等结尾的复合代词如something, anything, someone, somebody等时；
●由前缀a-构成的形容词作定语时要求后置，这些形容词包括：afraid, alone, alike, ashamed, asleep, afloat, awake等；
●由两个或两个以上的词构成的形容词词组修饰名词时。
2.多个形容词修饰同一名词
名词中心词带多个形容词作前置修饰语时，形容词大体按一下顺序排列
限定词（冠词/物主代词/指示代词）+描述性形容词(charming/beautiful)+表示大小，长短，高低的形容词+表示形状的形容词+表示年龄、新旧的形容词+颜色+ 表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词+表示物质材料的形容词+表示用途类别的形容词+名词中西次。
many beautiful old European cathedral cities
a large antique brown and white German beer mug
a charming small round old brown French oak writing desk
二、副词概述
副词（Adverb）是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词和句子等，以说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
本身就是副词here,there,often,always,very
形容词尾直接加ly careful-carefully ,slow-slowly,real-really
happy-happily,easy-easily,busy-busily
以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i，再
加ly
以辅音+le结尾的词去e加y simply-simply,comfortable-comfortably
种类用法举例
时间副词表示时间now,today,yesterday,then
地点副词表示地点或位置关系here,there,home,out,anywhere
常见考点
1.判断副词在句中所修饰的成分，副词在句子中作状语、表语、定语、介词宾语和宾语补足语等。如：That’s a very funny film. 那是一部很有意思的电影。（作状语，修饰形容词）
He left shortly after the meeting. 会后他马上离开了。（作状语，修饰介词）
2.判断一些特殊副词的辨析及使用，如already，yet，barely，hardly，quite, enough等；
副词enough 作副词修饰形容词、副词或动词时，一般位于它们的后面；当它作形容词修饰名词时，位于名词之前。
E1：What he has written is good enough. 他写的东西非常好。（修饰形容词）
E2：There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足够的食物。（修饰名词）
三、比较结构概述
英语中形容词与副词有三个比较等级,即原级,比较级和最高级。
一般来说, 表示等于时用原级。
E1：I’m just as busy today as I was yesterday.
表示二者的比较时用比较级。
E2：I’m much busier today than I was yes terday.
表示“最”时用最高级
E3. That was the busiest day of my life.
1.形容词的原级比较
1.1原级肯定比较
1.1.1基本形式“as +原级+as”结构
1.1.2 变体
1) as + much/many + 名词+ as
2) as +形原级+ a + 名词+as
3) as + 形+ 不可数名词+ as
4) 名词复数+as +形+ as
5) the same +表示度量的名次（height, depth）as/ be similar to
E1：We need as many records as (it is) possible.
1.2原级比较的否定
表示“A不及B……”的句型
Example:
They didn’t enjoy the play as/so much as we did.
1.3原级比较带修饰语
带“as…as…”的词组可以在其前加倍数词和下列词语修饰：
“twice, three time, half, a quarter, (not) nearly, almost, just, nothing like, every bit, exactly.”
Example:
It’s not nearly as cold as yesterday.
1.4比较级常见表达
较高程度比较“A比B……”
3.副词比较等级的构成
副词比较等级的构成大致与形容词比较等级的构成相同,但以后缀ly结尾的副词用more和most。
比较级常见考点
1.常见比较结构的辨析，如not more...than..., no more...than...; not less than..., no less... than...,not any more ...than...等；
1)more…than…是…而不是,与其说是…不如说是
eg. She is more keen than wise.
2)not so much …as与其说是…不如说是
eg. It wasn’t so much that I disliked her as that I just wasn’t interested.
2. the+比较级, the+比较级
此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为“越……就越……”，前者相当于一个条件句，因此，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
Eg：The better I knew him, the more I liked him.我越了解他就越喜欢他。
3.比较级+and+比较级
此句型表示“越来越…”，单音节形容词或副词用“-er+and +-er”；
Eg：Things are getting better and better every day. 情况一天天好起来。
4.“more of + a + 名词+than+…” = “A比B更…”
She is more of a musician than her brother.
= She is more a musician than her brother. 她比她弟弟更像有音乐天赋。
5.no more than与not more than
两者均可表示数量，前者表示“仅仅”、“只不过”，强调少；而后者表示“不多于”、“至多”。Eg：This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个测验只需30分钟。
6. no more …than 与no less…than
前者意为“与…一样不”，否定两者；而后者则表示“和…一样”，肯定两者。
Eg：She’s no more a great singer than I am. 他不是优秀歌手，我也不是。
7. no less than 与not less than
表示均可表示数量，前者意为“多达”、“有…之多”，强调多；后者表示“不下于”、“至少”。Eg：He paid no less than $10,000 for it. 他为此付了10000多美元。
四、最高级概述
1.基本结构：（the+）形容词/副词的最高级+比较级范围。最高级的含义也可通过more...than，as...as, 否定词+比较级等结构表达。
Eg：This is the best picture in the hall.
2.最高级比较范围：用介词in, over, of, among。
in, (all) over用于在某一范围内的比较，如：in China, all over the world.
of, among用于在同一群体内同类事物的比较，如：among the teachers, of the four dresses.
3.最高级意义的其他表达
1.)形容词/副词比较级+ than+ any other + 单数名词
形容词/副词比较级+ than+ any of the other + 复数名词
Eg. He checked the car engine more carefully than any of the other mechanics.
2.) 否定词+（名词）+……+ as+形容词/副词原级+as
3.) 否定词+形容词比较级
4.）never+ so/such+ 原级+名词
as+原级+as ever
5.) more+形容词+than + the +同一形容词构成的名词
三、历年考题和模拟题
1.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ________a threat to the human race
than environmental destruction. (2007)
A. no more
B. not more
C. even more
D. much more
2. - He is no taller than his twin brother. (1998)
- John is _____ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.
A. no less
B. no more
C. not less
D. no so
3. A new laptop costs about ____ of a second-hand one. (2009)
A. the price of three times
B. three times the price
C. as much as the three times price
D. three times more than the price
4. Americans eat ____ as they actually need every day.(1998.6)
A. twice as much protein
B. twice protein as much twice
C. twice protein as much
D. protein as twice much
5.The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ___ the size of St. Peter’s in Rome.
A. /
B. that of
C. which is
D. of
6. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than _____ in traditional media.
A. exist
B. exists
C. existing
D. to exist
7. The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is __ an anonymous, statistically insignificant part of a
huge and diverse audience.(2001年考研题)
A. everything except
B. anything but
C. no less than
D. nothing more than
8. Fat cannot change into muscle ___ muscle changes into fat. （1999）
A. any more than
B. no less than
C. no more than
D. much more than
9. The heart is _______ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.
A. not so
B. not much
C. much more
D. no more
10. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner____ to the professor. (1998)
A. as far as
B. the same as
C. as much as
D. as long as
11. Issues of price, place, promotion and product are ____ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.
(2004)
A. these of the most
B. most of those
C. among the most
D. among the many of
12. She gave me the impression of having more teeth than _____ necessary for any practical purpose.
A. was
B. is
C. did
D. were
13. I saw a ___ film.
A. new fantastic British
B. fantastic new British
C. new British fantastic
D. British new fantastic
14. ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. few sunny last
15. One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone
B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese
D. Chinese stone old
16. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film ___"?
A. before
B. recently
C. lately
D. yet
17. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"?
A. Nearly
B. Quite
C. Practically
D. Almost
18. What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?
A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.
B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.
C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.
D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.
19. Susan is very hard-working, but her pay is not ___ for her work.
A. enough good
B. good enough
C. as good enough
D. good as enough
20. I felt that I was not yet _____to travel abroad.
A. too strong
B. strong enough
C. so strong
D. enough strong
21. She managed to save _ _____she could out of her wages to help her brother.
A. how little money
B. so little money
C. such little money
D. what little money
22.The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could ____ get out of bed without help.
A. nearly
B. hardly
C. merely
D. barely
23. There are few electronic applications ____ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.
A. likely
B. more likely
C. most likely
D. much likely
24. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _____ than Tim.
A. much more sportsman
B. more of a sportsman
C. more of sportsman
D. more a sportsman
25.That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness______ by his lack of talent.
A. as much as
B. rather than
C. as
D. than
26. It was _______ we had hoped.
A. more a success than
B. a success more than
C. as much of a success as
D. a success as much as
27. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, ________ would be getting sick.(1998.1)
A. a lot of more us
B. more a lot of us
C. a lot of us more
D. a lot more of us
28.The little man was ____ more than one meter fifty tall.(1995.1)
A. nearly
B. quite
C. hardly
D. almost
29. It is not unusual for workers in that region ____.(1995.1)
A. to be paid more than a month late
B. to be paid later than more a month
C. to pay later than a month more
D. to pay late more than a month
30. It is reported that ________adopted children went to know who their natural parents are.(1997.1)
A. the most
B. most of
C. most
D. the most of
31. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. He is a Chinese tall intelligent young officer.
B. There are a few new major urban highways.
C. She is wearing a pretty pink woolen sweater.
D. He stands on a beautiful little white stone bridge.
32.—How slim your sister’s figure is!
—It’s _______ mine when I was at her age.
A. not slimmer as
B. no slimmer than
C. not slim more than
D. no more slimmer as
33.“She is mo less optimistic than her elder sister.” The sentence means that
A. She is not as optimistic as her elder sister.
B. She is more optimistic than her elder sister.
C. She is as optimistic as her elder sister.
D. She is no more optimistic than her elder sister.
34.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “_______ the teachers came?”
A. Often
B. Nearly
C. Eventually
D. Almost
35. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “I’ve done this ______”?
A. before
B. yet
C. recently
D. again
36.Kate is ________ diligent than her brother, but she didn’t pass the exam.
A. no less
B. no more
C. not less
D. no so
37.He braked hard and ________ avoided a parked van.
A. only
B. quite
C. narrowly
D. seldom
38.You are________ careful than your sister. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.
A. not more
B. no more
C. not less
D. no less
39.In doing experiments, you must be _______ the precision instruments.
A. more than careful with
B. more careful than with
C. careful more than with
D. with more careful than
40.It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.
A. as an art much as
B. as much an art as
C. an art much as
D. much as an art as
41.They are such a big family that this new house is not_______ for them to live in.
A.enough large
B. too large
C. large enough
D. so large
42.They gained ________ fat as he expected, and it was all in their belly area.
A.twice as much
B. much twice
C. twich so much
D. as much twice
43.I believe watching TV is ________ listening to radio.
A.so good or better than
B. like good or better than
C. as good as or better than
D. as good as or better
44.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A.You have a more beautiful wife than I.
B. Of you two, John is more modest.
C. This picture is better than that one.
D. Nothing is more pleasant than travelling.
45.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “I_______ think so”?
A. seldom
B.hardly
C. even
D. rare
46. It was _______ we had hoped.
A. more a success than
B. a success more than
C. as much of a success as
D. a success as much as
47.He was _________ to tell the truth even to his closest friend.
A. too much of a coward
B. too much the coward
C. a coward enough
D. enough of coward
48. Indeed, almost every scientist now finds it impossible to read all the works relevant to his own subject, __________ extensively outside of it. (1993年1月六级题）
A. much more to read
B. much less to read
C. much less reading
D. still more reading
49. I met Tim’s sister yesterday. She is ____ than Tim.
A. much more dancer
B. more of a dancer
C. more of dancer
D. more a dancer
50.Smoking is so harmful to health that it kills_______ each year than automobile accidents.
A. more seven times people
B. seven times more people
C. more people seven times
D. people seven times more
高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错精炼
2017高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解析语法填空 学习目标：1. 分清形容(adj)和副词(adv)，包括它们的形式和各自的作用 2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式 3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况 4. 要分清不同的“级”，并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原级、比较级、最高级） 学习方法：1. 自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式） 2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的 学习过程： Step1 自主学习（理解熟记，不懂的立即问） 1)形容词的作用：修饰名词作定语,如：a beautiful girl；系动词后作表语，如：What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如：Green vegetables keep you healthy. 2) 副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如： extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介词短语), Fortunately, he passed the exam. 3)动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀： 后缀例词 -able accept—acceptable suit--suitable comfort—comfortable reason--reasonable -ible access—accessible horror—horrible terror--terrible -ful -less forget—forgetful harm—harmful hopeless hope—hopeful peace—peaceful helpless -ed excite—excited frighten--frightened -ing excite—exciting frighten--frightening -al music—musical origin—original person—personal center—central nature--natural -ive act—active effect—effective impress--impressive -ous anxiety—anxious curiosity—curious humor--humorous -t confidence—confident patience--patient -y taste—tasty health—healthy sun--sunny -ish fool—foolish child—childish self--selfish -ern south—southern east--eastern 4)形容词变副词的后缀：
高中英语形容词和副词精讲
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
小学英语语法副词
小学英语语法 副词 副词的意义：用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全局的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。副词根据他们的意义，可以分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词和疑问副词。 The house is very small. My answer is quite easy. 副词的分类： 时间副词：today, tomorrow, yesterday, always, often, now, before 地点副词：here, there, down, up, down 方式副词：slowly, badly, hard, fast 程度副词：very, much, still, almost, too 疑问副词：why, what, where, when,how 副词的位置 副词修饰动词、动名词、名词是，通常放在被修饰词后。 I’m working carefully. He has never visited the Great Wall. 副词修饰形容词、副词时，通常位于被修饰的词前。 The book is very interesting, I like it very much. She swims quickly enough. 副词修饰数词时，通常位于数词前。
The women is over forty, but she looks very young. 副词的排列顺序 副词表示时间地点时，小单位在前，大单位在后。 Next week, I’ll reach Kunming, China. Lucy was born on November 12th,1985,in Changchun, Jilin Province.副词表示方式时，拼写短的在前，拼写长的在后，并用and或者but连接。Can you say it slowly and clearly 形容词、副词的转化
初一英语语法之形容词副词
初一英语语法之形容词副词 形容词，副词的比较级：表示“比…更…”（-er） （一）：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+ ；tall Long (二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+_______;nice______ wide_______ (三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。busy______ early______ easy________ busy_______ (四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形 词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____ (五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。interesting_________ relaxing___________ exciting__________ carefully___________ 注意：（1）比较级的句子中最常见的一个词than比。（2）比较级常用于两者的比较。形容词，副词的最高级：表示“最……”（-est） (一)：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+ ； tall Long Old Low (二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+___________; nice______ wide_______ large_______ fine______ (三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。busy______ early______ easy________ busy_______ (四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形容词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。 big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____ (五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。 interesting________ _ relaxing_______ __ exciting__________ carefully______ _____ 不规则变化。 good/well-better---best bad/badly--- worse---worst many/much----more---most 好的更好的最好的坏的更坏的最坏的许多的更多的最多的 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
英语语法--形容词与副词
英语语法——形容词与副词 来源：普特英语 形容词 1.1 什么是形容词 形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词，常放在它所修饰的名词之前。如： a lovely baby一个可爱的婴儿 the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画 modern history现代历史 1.2 形容词的用法 形容词在句中可用作： 1)定语 He is a good boy.他是个好孩子。 The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.中国共产党是伟大的党。 2)表语 The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人，而且富有教育意义。 I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。 3)宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。如： Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗? We keep our rooms clean and tidy.我们经常保持房间的整洁。 4)相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the，变成名词化的形容词，可在句中作主语、宾语等。如： The young are active.青年人积极好动。(the young作主语) The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. 盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。(the blind作主语) He has a keen sense of the new.他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。(the new作宾语) [注一]上述三例中的the young = the young people，the blind the Blind people，the new the new things. [注二]在The sun rose red(旭日升起)中的形容词red和Don't marry young(不要早婚)中的形容词young都是主语补足语。 1.3 形容词的位置 形容词常放在它所修饰的名词之前。关于形容词有时可以后置的问题(见16.18)，但如有一个以上的形容词修饰名词，这些形容词的顺序则由它们和被修饰名词的关系的密切程度来决定。一般说来，关系最密切的最*近被修饰的名词，关系较疏远的离被修饰的名词也较远。如： a large wild plant一株很大的野生植物
初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析)
专题形容词和副词 考点一形容词、副语的句法功能 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。它们各自的功能如下： 不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方法。请你记住“限观形龄色国材”，如果这几个字不好记，你就记“县官行令谢国财”。
名词）。American 财（材）代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。wooden，stone，plastic 村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。 I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。 They have got such a round brown wooden table. 他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。 考点三形容词变副词的方法 1．大多数形容词在词尾加-ly。 careful—carefully，quick—quickly，bright—brightly 2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i，再加-ly。 easy—easily，happy—happily，lucky—luckily 3．以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去e再加-ly。 true—truly 4．以le结尾的形容词，去e再加-y。 terrible—terribly，simple—simply，possible—possibly 考点四形容词、副词的比较等级 1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成： 英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。 （1）规则变化 情况构成方式原级比较级最高级 一般情况 加-er或 -est old旧的 fast快的 older faster oldest fastest 以e结尾的词加-r或-st late晚的later latest 以“辅音＋ y”结尾的双 音节词 变y为i，再加 -er或-est early早的 happy高兴的 earlier happier earliest happiest
初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点
一、选择题 1．We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge! A．confident enough to take on B．active enough to take up C．enough careful to take up D．enough patient to take on 2．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A．nice; good B．well; good C．good; well 3．—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A．hard ever B．ever C．never 4．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 5．________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A．Mostly; mostly B．Most; mostly C．Mostly; most D．Most; most 6．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 7．Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A．clean; proper B．cleanly; proper C．clean; properly D．cleanly; properly 8．—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much. —Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting. A．never B．always C．Sometime 9．—What do you think of Rose? —She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do house work at home. A．never B．often C．always 10．Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 11．—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best. A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometime 12．Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school. A．never; for B．never; to C．always; for D．always; to 13．—I can’t find my dog. —________ you can ask the policeman for help. A．Why not B．May be C．Shall D．Perhaps 14．—How was your trip to the British Museum?
初中英语语法形容词、副词精华版
初中英语语法形容词、副词的复习教案 Brainstorm: 你能分清形容词和副词的用法和写法吗？你知道怎么使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级吗？你知道在英语中有很多形容词词缀吗？ 一．形容词和副词的辨析 1.形容词和副词的区别 形容词：用来修饰名词 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词和副词 所以区别形容词和副词的关键在于看它所修饰的内容。 例如：Candy is a lovely girl. Candy smiles lovely. 在这两句话中，都有lovely这个单词，但是词性却完全不同。在第一句中lovely用 来修饰girl所以是形容词，而第二句中，lovely用来修饰动词smiles，所以是副词。 2.形容词变副词的规律 a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如：careful-carefully b.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如：true-truly c.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如：angry-angrily d.单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shyly e.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如：terrible-terribly f.形容词、副词同形：hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lovely, long。这部分请同学们 注意，其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如：hardly就变成 “几乎不”的意思，是小学阶段五大隐形否定词（few，little, never, seldom, hardly） 之一。 二．形容词和副词的比较级 1.比较级的范围:一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。例如：I’m taller than you. Group One did better than Group Two. 2.比较级的结构：结构上比较级有三个明显的标志。 ①than：一般用than连接两个比较的部分。例如：Tom runs faster than Mike.其中Tom 和Mike是比较的两部分，用than连接他们进行比较。在than的句式中有一个需要 同学们特别注意：I’m taller than any other students in my class.这句话中用than连接 的是I和any other students in my class两个部分，其实表示的是最高级的概念，译 为我比我们班其他同学都要高，其中any other ……是固定搭配，译为任何其他的。 ②a little, much, a lot, even, still：可用来专门修饰比较级。例如：Lisa was sick yesterday, while today she is much better. ③as+形容词或副词原形+as……：译为像……一样。例如：Mary is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一样聪明。 另外，两个比较级连用表示“越来越”的意思。例如：Days get longer and longer in Spring.白天在春天越来越长了。 3.比较级的写法： ①单音节单词后+er。例如：tall-taller, short-shorter ②重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加er：hot-hotter, big-bigger, thin-thinner, fat-fatter ③双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加er：ugly-uglier, busy-busier, easy-easier, early-earlier,
高考英语语法必考：形容词和副词
【考点解读】 一、基本用法 形容词的基本用法如下表： 副词的基本用法如下表： 二、形容词和副词的比较等级 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。 1．比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则形式 ①单音节以及少数以-ow(如narrow)结尾的双音节形容词或副词，在原级后加-er -est构成。如：clever － cleverer － cleverest。其他特殊变化见下表：
②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级前加more most构成。 active － more active － most active happily － more happily － most happily (2)不规则形式 good/well － better － best far － farther/further － farthest/furthest bad /ill /badly － worse － worst old － older/elder －oldest/eldest many/much － more － most little － less － least 2．基本用法 (1)两者相比(甲＝乙)，用“as＋原级＋as”表示。 For cheerleaders their sport is just as serious as baxxxxseball or football. 【温馨提示】在同等比较级中，若同时出现形容词修饰单数可数名词，其语序为：as＋adj.＋a＋n.＋as。 I have never had as boring a day as today. (2)两者相比(甲<乙)，用“not as/so＋原级＋as”表示。 Unfortunately my wife isn’t so fond of them as I am. (3)两者相比(甲>乙)，用“比较级＋than”表示，(甲<乙)用“less＋原级＋than”表示。 Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient than searching in a library. 【温馨提示】在实际运用中，than从句常常省略，要通过上下文来理解。 Traveling from place to place is now so much cheaper and easier. (4)三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，用“the＋最高级＋比较范围”表示。 During the 1990s Michael Jordan was probably the best-known basketball plaxxxxyer in the world. 【温馨提示】有时形容词最高级前不用the，句中的most相当于very 意为“非常；十分”。如： I am most happy to get your e-mail. 3．特殊用法 (1)“比较级＋and＋比较级”和“more and more＋原级”表示“越来越……”，其反义词组为“less and less＋原级”。 In many ways my disability has made me grow more and more independent. (2)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。 The more upset I got the less I was able to concentrate. (3)“more＋原级＋than”表示“与其说……不如说……”。 The girl was more frightened than hurt.
英语形容词和副词专题
形容词和副词 考纲解读 内容解读 1．了解形容词、副词的基本功能及在句子中的位置； 2．掌握形容词、副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置；同根副词的辨析；enough, convenient等的用法。 能力解读 1．具备在特定语境中选择恰当的形容词、副词的能力； 2．掌握英语中形容词、副词的语法特点及它们之间的语义差异。 五年高考 07年高考题组 ( )1. (07湖南, 26) It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so . A. far B. well C. little D. badly ( )2. (07湖南, 35) There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog.‖But there is wisdom in this: ―Love me, love my book.‖ A. some B. much C. more D. most ( )3. (07全国II, 9) After two years’ research, we now have a better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite ( )4. (07全国II, 10) Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his one. A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known ( )5. (07北京, 30) The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here . A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest ( )6. (07天津, 9) A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common ( )7. (07天津, 14) The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly ( )8. (07上海, 27) Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully ( )9. (007上海, 42) Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer, he cannot open the file now. A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly ( )10. (07上海, 44) John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.
新初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编及解析
一、选择题 1．Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______. A．good ; good B．good ; well C．well; well D．well ; good 2．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A．to there; the first B．there; my first C．in there; my first D．there; my the first 3．Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school. A．never; for B．never; to C．always; for D．always; to 4．________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A．Mostly; mostly B．Most; mostly C．Mostly; most D．Most; most 5．My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________. A．alone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; alone C．alone; lonely; alone D．alone; lonely; lonely 6．Of us all, Kangkang worked . A．hardest B．most hardly C．harder 7．My brother plays soccer . A．good B．well C．great 8．If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A．hardly;truly B．hard;true C．hardly;true 9．Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 10．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 11．—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best. A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometime 12．My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 13．“The new technology is so ________ used in the world!” said Mr. White surprisedly with his eyes wide open. A．wide B．widely C．heavy D．heavily 14．--What do you think of the football match? --Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________. A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 15．—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make.
2017年中考英语语法大全：形容词和副词
2017年中考英语语法大全：形容词和 副词 形容词和副词 A:形容词 1、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 (错) He is an ill man. (对) The man is ill. (错) She is an afraid girl. (对) The girl is afraid. 这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 2. 以-ly结尾的形容词 1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错) She sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly. (对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.
高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词
高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.
【英语】英语语法副词归纳总结
【英语】英语语法副词归纳总结 一、单项选择副词 1．He wasn’t to lift the case. A．too strong B．enough strong C．strong enough D．so strong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查enough的用法。句意：他没有力气提起箱子。此处enough“足够”是副词，修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。故选C。 2．The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______． A．deliberately B．unintentionally C．meaningfully D．determinedly 【答案】B 【解析】 句意为这个人应该被原谅，因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。 3．Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must ________ engage and disable enemy forces before they strike. A．flexibly B．actively C．primitively D．conservatively 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. flexibly易曲地，柔软地；B. actively活跃地，积极地；C. primitively最初地，自学而成地；D. conservatively保存地，保守地；句意：守卫者有时必须在敌方部队攻击前________吸引火力并打倒他们，而不是躲在墙后面。只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合语境。 4．Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying. A．disturbingly B．slightly C．exactly D．flexibly 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词。句意：在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度，这是相当令人担忧的。根据后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的，可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地；B轻微地；C恰好地；D灵活地。故选A。 5．They gave mo ney to the old people’s home either _____ or through their companies. (安徽2015) A．legally B．sincerely
英语形容词和副词的用法解析
形容词和副词 一、形容词 形容词修饰名词/不定代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。一般放所修饰名词前作定语，也可独立作表语/宾补等 1、作定语：①this is an interesting story. ②kitty is a clever cat. 2、作表语：①Yao Ming is very tall. ②our classroom is big and bright. 3、作宾补：①don't make your hands dirty. ②we're trying to make our school beautiful. 可将形容词分成性质形容词+叙述形容词，不一定都放在名词前面。 1、直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2、叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 、 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词后。例如：something nice 二、以-ly结尾的形容词 1、大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early ①The Times is a daily paper. ②The Times is published daily. 三、用形容词表示类别和整体 1、某些形容词加上定冠词可泛指一类人，谓语用复数。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry。———— The poor are losing hope. — 2、有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词复数连用。the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. ————The English have wonderful sense of humor. 四、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别） ① a small round table ② a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car