人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试试卷》含答案

人教版英语八年级上学期

期末测试卷

学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________

第一部分听力部分

一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分) 第一节：听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。

1.What does Peter want to do tonight? A. Watch TV. B. See a movie. C. Play sports.

2. How often does Mr. Baker exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every afternoon.

3. What is the weather like today? A. Hotter than yesterday. B. Cooler than yesterday. C. As hot as yesterday.

4. What is Kelly's next year's resolution? A. Studying medicine. B. Getting lots of exercise. C. Making a soccer team.

5. When is Alan available? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow evening. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 第二节：听长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。

听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6—7两个小题。

6. What was the weather like in London?

A. Wet.

B. Cold.

C. Sunny.

7. Where did Eric visit?

A. The cinema.

B. The zoos.

C. The museums.

听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8—10三个小题。

8. Where is the girl from?

A. China.

B. America.

C. Australia.

9. When did the man move to China?

A. Half a month ago.

B. Three months ago.

C. Five years ago.

10. What is the girl studying?

A. English.

B. Chinese.

C. Computer programming.

第三节：听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,完成信息记录表。

11. A. Last Sunday B. Last Saturday C. Last Monday

12. A. 10 o'clock B. 11 o'clock C. 12 o'clock

13. A. Mr. Green B. Mrs. Green C. Mr. and Mrs. Green

14. A. two men B. two women C. a man and a woman

15. A. radio B. video C. TV

第二部分笔试部分

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Jane had two children and lived a hard life. She had to pay for the housing and ___1___ clothes. She worked in a ___2___ every day and got $230 a week. Even when she was ___3___, she went to work.

Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips(小费) to help her get ___4___ money to pay the bills. One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, ___5___ left a big tip on the table. It was ___6___. Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found somebody took the money away. Jane saw a woman at another table looking at her when she ___7___ the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She ___8___ just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20

bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her ___9___, but she couldn't prove(证明) it.

The next night, the ___10___woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $50. She said, “I was sorry to take your money last ___11___. I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. I was so angry that I took your money. ___12___ that's not right. People should ___13___good things, not bad things. So I want you to take the money.”

“I'll take the $20 but you keep the ___14___. I know you need it,” said Jane.

“You should have called the police,” the manager said to Jane.

Jane said, “No. We should fo rgive(原谅) when someone says ___15___ and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.”

1. A. buy B. do C. make D. wash

2. A. bookstore B. hospital C. restaurant D. school

3. A. angry B. afraid C. happy D. tired

4. A. enough B. little C. much D. some

5. A. he B. she C. we D. they

6. A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $50

7. A. looked at B. looked around C. looked after D. looked for

8. A. ordered B. made C. sold D. served

9. A. book B. money C. dinner D. wallet

10. A. old B. beautiful C. same D. strange

11. A. night B. week C. month D. year

12. A. And B. But C. So D. Or

13. A. accept B. borrow C. cook D. share

14. A. money B. promises C. rest D. words

15. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry

三、阅读理解

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Come to Austria!

Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel

Post is clean and cheap. From the hotel you can see the whole

village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are

usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.

Enjoy Thailand

When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don't miss the early morning

river boat trip. There you will find many kinds of fruits and

vegetables. Don't forget your hat, the sun can be strong and it may

be as hot as 40℃ about midday!

Visit Hawaii!

Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its

long beaches in the south and west, and mountains and forests in

the north, and don't be surprised if it rains in the center of the island.

Daytime temperatures are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea,

and only a little cooler by late evening.

16. Mary wants to visit Bangkok, she doesn't need to bring ________.

A. a T-shirt

B. warm clothes

C. a hat

D. a pair of sunglasses

17. Which is the hottest place of the three places in the daytime?

A. Hawaii.

B. Bangkok.

C. Kauai.

D. Soll.

18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The hotel in Soll is clean and expensive.

B. The beaches are in the south and east in Kauai.

C. You can see the whole village from the Hotel Post.

D. The temperature is much cooler in the evening in Kauai.

I have never taken cooking classes. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was because when my mother got married(结婚), she didn't know how to cook anything, not even an egg. My grandmother never let her stay in the kitchen when she was cooking.

My mother did not start to cook until she was 25 years old. In the beginning, it was very hard for her. So, she had to take cooking classes to prepare our meals. After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn't want me to have the same experience.

I remember when I was seven years old, and my mother was cooking, I was with her in the kitchen enjoying cooking.

I always helped her. Sometimes we prepared meals that my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we prepared them from recipes. Nowadays, I am really thankful for that experience because I don't need help to cook a meal. I can cook for me alone or for a group of people, it doesn't matter.

I will do the same with my children because I don't want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day

I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can carry on their own lives.

19. The writer's mother learned cooking ________ at first.

A. from the writer's grandmother

B. all by herself

C. by taking cooking classes

D. from cooking books

20. The writer's mother couldn't cook anything before she was 25 because ________.

A. she wasn't interested in cooking

B. she was busy with her work

C. the writer's grandmother didn't want her to learn

D. she had not got married

21. Why does the writer want to teach her children how to cook?

A. Because cooking is really interesting in the life.

B. Because the children can make a living by themselves.

C. Because they can be cooks in the future.

D. Because she wants them to have the same experience as their grandmother.

22. We can learn from the passage that the writer's children will ________.

A. hate cooking

B. learn cooking

C. teach cooking

D. forget cooking

An oyster(牡蛎) that was very proud was talking with a fish. “Let's be friends and we can look after each other whenever the fisherman's net comes along,” the fish suggested.

The proud oyster replied, “I have a strong shell and I feel safe when I close my shell, for no danger can happen to me.”

“But when you close your shell, you may not know what is happening,” answ ered the fish.

Still the oyster said that he was perfectly safe and he needed no friends to care about him.

Suddenly, there was a great splashing sound and the oyster closed his shell and very quickly kept quiet.

“What could the splashing have been? Was it a net, and was the fish caught?” the oyster wondered. When at last the oyster opened his shell, he found himself in a strange place.

“Where am I?” he looked for the fish but it was no longer around.

Sadly the oyster found he was at a market. A ticket on his back marked, “For sale！”

23. When the oyster closes the shell, what does the fish think will happen to the oyster?

A. The oyster will be safe.

B. The oyster may not know what is happening.

C. No danger can happen to the oyster.

D. His friend will look after him.

24. Where was the oyster when it opened its shell at last?

A. At the restaurant.

B. In the fish's home.

C. In its own home.

D. At the market.

25. What's the ending of the story?

A. The oyster made friends with the fish.

B. The oyster and the fish were caught by the fisherman.

C. Only the oyster was caught by the fisherman.

D. The oyster was safe at last.

26. What can we learn from the story?

A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

B. He that is proud eats up himself.

C. Doing is better than saying.

D. A good beginning makes a good ending.

An Indiana mother saved her children's lives by covering them with her own body during a tornado(龙卷风). She has lost parts of both of her legs.

The 36-year-old Stephanie Decker said in an interview that she picked her children, 8-year-old Dominic and

5-year-old Reese, up early from school when she heard the storm coming. They were in the family's basement(地下室) when the storm hit.

“There was wind I had never seen before,” Decker said. “Then the glass broke, and as soon as the glass broke, the whole house started shaking.” Decker made a decision to save her children, covering them in a blanket(毯子) and throwing herself on top of them.

“Everything started hitting my back,” she said, “my children were crying,‘Mo mmy I can't live without you, I don't want to die, please don't let me die.’ And I said,‘We are not going to die, we are going to make it.’” Luckily they were saved and the children were unhurt. Decker lost one leg above the knee and the other above the ankle.

Decker said afterwards, “I prayed(祈祷) to have the chance to live and I wanted my kids to have a mom and I did want them to grow up with me.”

27. When did the tornado most probably come?

A. After Decker and her family had hurt.

B. After Decker picked her children up from school.

C. Before Decker went to her children's school.

D. After Decker went into the basement.

28. What happened to the family after the tornado?

A. Decker lost both of her legs in the storm.

B. Dominic lost one leg above the knee.

C. The children were hurt in the storm.

D. The mother lost parts of both of her legs.

29. What's the right order according to the passage?

a. Decker covered the children in a blanket.

b. The wind broke the glass.

c. Decker threw herself on top of the children.

d. The whole house started shaking.

e. Decker told her children not to be afraid.

A. b-d-a-c-e

B. b-a-c-d-e

C. d-b-c-e-a

D. d-c-b-a-e

30. Which word can we use to describe Decker?

A. Brave.

B. Strong.

C. Outgoing.

D. Hard-working.

四、词汇运用

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。(每空一词)

say discuss both meaning unless

31. You won't get good grades ________ you work hard.

32. In today's class, we had a ________ about the self-improvement.

33. My parents are ________ teachers. They are working hard.

34. He doesn't like soap operas because he thinks they are ________.

35. My favorite ________ is “It's never too late to learn.”

根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Jason is an unusual young man. He _____36_____(失去) both arms in a terrible accident at the age of 11, but he still held on to his dream. As a child, he loved music. He wanted to play the piano with his feet, but he couldn't find

_____37_____(任何人) to teach him. So he had to learn it by _____38_____(他自己). He kept _____39_____(练习) for seven hours every day. He often said, “For people like me, there are only two choices. One is to give up all dreams, and quickly die _____40_____(没有) hope, the other is to fight with no arms to live a more _____41_____(精彩的) life.” So he was more _____42_____(勤奋的) than others. Three years later, he tried his _____43_____(尽力) to win the competition in China's Got Talent and was named the “armless _____44_____(钢琴家)” by people. From his story, we know “Nothing is _____45_____(不可能的)．”

五、语法填空

阅读短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Apple is one of the _____46_____ popular fruits in our life,and many people eat apples every day. But there are three special apples in the world.

When the world just started, apple was a forbidden(被禁止的) fruit in the Garden of Eden. _____47_____, a girl named Eve stole and _____48_____(eat) it. Unluckily, God found what happened and drove her away from the garden together with a boy _____49_____(call) Adam. Later, Adam and Eve had lots of _____50_____(baby) and became the ancestors(祖先) of us.

The _____51_____(two) apple has something to do with Newton. One day, when Newton was thinking of one problem under _____52_____ apple tree, one apple fell down from the tree and hit his head. Because of this, Newton discovered gravitation(万有引力) and his new idea of science made people really _____53_____(surprise) and happy, also he changed our ideas about nature and the way we think.

And today, Steve Jobs changed the world by his apple products. For example, iPhones can be found everywhere in the street. They have become a symbol _____54_____ our times. Although he has died, people still remember him and miss him, because he made our life _____55_____(easy) than before.

六、任务型阅读

从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项填空格中,并完成最后小题。

When you stay away from your home for a long time, you start to miss your bed, your parents. Believe it or not, you are feeling homesick (想家的). You can help yourself to feel less homesick. Here's how:

1 If you're going away from home bring some pictures of the people who You may miss. You can look at them any time you want.

2 The busier you are, the less time you will have to feel homesick. Spend your free time on music, sports or books.

3 You can make a plan when you'll call your mum or dad. You can also keep in touch with your family and friends.

4 Sometimes, telling someone that you're feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you tell a friend that you feel homesick and both of you can do something fun.

56. __________

57. __________

58. __________

59. __________

60. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. How to stay away from home.

B. How to do something fun.

C.How to feel less homesick.

D. How to miss your home. 61.书面表达

一年一度的班级新年晚会节目丰富多彩,令人难忘。同学们在晚会上纷纷表达了新年决心。请你(李明)根据以下信息向你的美国笔友Tara介绍你们班的新年晚会,词数100左右。

内容：(1)在新年晚会中你和同学们做了什么?(2)通过比较,评价晚会中同学们的节目,并说出你喜欢的节目及理由。(3)谈谈你的新年决心以及如何打算。

要求：(1)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；(2)必须包含所有信息,语句通顺、连贯；(3)不能出现真实姓名。Dear Tara,

Long time no see! New Year's Day is coming. Last night our class had a New Year's Party.

________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Ming

答案与解析

第一部分听力部分

一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分)

第一节：听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。

1. What does Peter want to do tonight?

A. Watch TV.

B. See a movie.

C. Play sports.

2. How often does Mr. Baker exercise?

A. Once a week.

B. Twice a week.

C. Every afternoon.

3. What is the weather like today?

A. Hotter than yesterday.

B. Cooler than yesterday.

C. As hot as yesterday.

4. What is Kelly's next year's resolution?

A. Studying medicine.

B. Getting lots of exercise.

C. Making a soccer team.

5. When is Alan available?

A. This evening.

B. Tomorrow evening.

C. Tomorrow afternoon.

第二节：听长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。

听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6—7两个小题。

6. What was the weather like in London?

A. Wet.

B. Cold.

C. Sunny.

7. Where did Eric visit?

A. The cinema.

B. The zoos.

C. The museums.

听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8—10三个小题。

8. Where is the girl from?

A. China.

B. America.

C. Australia.

9. When did the man move to China?

A. Half a month ago.

B. Three months ago.

C. Five years ago.

10. What is the girl studying?

A. English.

B. Chinese.

C. Computer programming.

第三节：听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,完成信息记录表。

11. A. Last Sunday B. Last Saturday C. Last Monday

12. A. 10 o'clock B. 11 o'clock C. 12 o'clock

13. A. Mr. Green B. Mrs. Green C. Mr. and Mrs. Green

14. A. two men B. two women C. a man and a woman

15. A. radio B. video C. TV

第二部分笔试部分

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Jane had two children and lived a hard life.She had to pay for the housing and ___1___ clothes. She worked in a ___2___ every day and got $230 a week. Even when she was ___3___, she went to work.

“I'll take the $20 but you keep the ___14___. I know you need it,” said Jane.

“You should have called the police,” the manager said to Jane.

Jane said, “No. We should fo rgive(原谅) when someone says ___15___ and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.”

1. A. buy B. do C. make D. wash

2. A. bookstore B. hospital C. restaurant D. school

3. A. angry B. afraid C. happy D. tired

4. A. enough B. little C. much D. some

5. A. he B. she C. we D. they

6. A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $50

7. A. looked at B. looked around C. looked after D. looked for

8. A. ordered B. made C. sold D. served

9. A. book B. money C. dinner D. wallet

10. A. old B. beautiful C. same D. strange

11. A. night B. week C. month D. year

12. A. And B. But C. So D. Or

13. A. accept B. borrow C. cook D. share

14. A. money B. promises C. rest D. words

15. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry

【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述了简在一家餐馆工作。一位妇女拿走了别人给简的20美元小费。在第二天晚上,她来到这家餐馆,给了简50美元。简只留下20美元,剩下的归还给她。她认为当有人对做错的事表示歉意,并且要改过时,我们应该原谅他。

【1题详解】

考查动词及语境的理解。A. buy买；B. do 做；C. make 制作；D. wash洗；句意：她不得不为房子和买衣服付钱。根据pay for可知买衣服需要支付钱,故选A。

【2题详解】

考查名词及语境的理解。A. bookstore 书店；B. hospital 医院；C. restaurant餐馆；D. school学校；句意：她每天在一家餐馆里工作,一周赚得230美元。根据后文的Jane saw a woman at another table looking at her

when she ___7___ the restaurant.可知此处表示她在餐馆里工作,故选C。

【3题详解】

考查形容词及语境的理解。A. angry生气的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. happy 高兴的；D. tired疲倦的；句意：甚至当她很累的时候,她还要去上班。根据even表示她甚至很累了,她还要去上班,故选D。

【4题详解】

考查形容词及语境的理解。A. enough 足够的；B. little 小的；C. much 很多的；D. some一些；句意：她靠小费帮助她获得足够的钱来支付账单。根据She depended on tips(小费) to help her可知她靠小费来帮助她,因此能获得足够的钱支付账单,故选A。

【5题详解】

考查代词及语境的理解。A. he他；B. she她；C. we 我们；D. they他们；句意：一天晚上,简把晚饭端给一家人后,他们在桌子上留下了一大笔小费。此处代指前半句的a family一家人,故用代词they,故选D。【6题详解】

考查数词及语境的理解。A. $20 20美元；B. $30 30美元；C. $40 40美元；D. $50 50美元；句意：它是20美元。根据后文的She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her ___9___, but she couldn't prove(证明) it. 可知那家人给她20美元的小费,故选A。【7题详解】

考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. looked at 看；B. looked around 环视；C. looked after照顾；D. looked for 寻找；句意：简环视餐馆时,她看见另一个桌上一个妇女看着她。根据Jane saw a woman at another table looking at her和宾语the restaurant可知她在环视餐馆,故选B。

【8题详解】

考查动词及语境的理解。A. ordered命令,点菜；B. made 制作；C. sold 出售；D. served服务；句意：她只是点了一个三明治。根据前文可知这是在餐馆,因此表示她点了一个三明治,故选A。

【9题详解】

考查名词及语境的理解。A. book 书；B. money 金钱；C. dinner 晚餐；D. wallet钱包；句意：简确定那位妇女偷了她的钱,但是她无法证明。根据前文的When she turned back, she found somebody took the money away. 可知此处指的是那位妇女偷了她的钱,故选B。

【10题详解】

考查形容词及语境的理解。A. old 旧的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. same同样的；D. strange奇怪的；句意：第二天晚上,同一个妇女进入了这家餐馆。根据后文的I was sorry to take your money last ___11___.可知此处指的是拿走钱的同一个妇女,the same同一个,故选C。

【11题详解】

考查名词及语境的理解。A. night 夜晚；B. week 周；C. month 月；D. year年；句意：很抱歉我昨天晚上拿走了你的钱。根据前文的The next night, the ___10___ woman came into the restaurant.可知此处表示第二天同一个妇女来了这家餐馆,因此表示昨天晚上,故选A。

【12题详解】

考查连词及语境的理解。A. And而且；B. But但是；C. So 所以；D. Or或者；句意：但是,那是不对的。根据句意,前半句表示我拿走了你的钱,后半句表示那是不对的,前后表示转折关系,故用连词but,故选B。【13题详解】

考查动词及语境的理解。A. accept 接受；B. borrow 借；C. cook煮；D. share分享；句意：人们应该分享好东西,不是坏东西。根据“I'll take the $20 but you ke ep the ___14___. I know you need it,” said Jane. 可知这位妇女想要把拿走的钱归还给作者,这是在分享,故选D。

【14题详解】

考查名词及语境的理解。A. money金钱；B. promises 许诺；C. rest剩余的；D. words单词；句意：我会拿走那20美元,但是你留下剩下的。根据前文的She gave Jane $50.可知那位妇女给了简50美元,但是简只会拿走那20美元,因此把剩下的钱留给她,故选C。

【15题详解】

考查语气词及语境的理解。A. hello 你好；B. thanks 谢谢你；C. goodbye 再见；D. sorry对不起；句意：当有人说抱歉,想正确地做事时,我们应该原谅他。根据前文的She said, “I was sorry to take your money last ___11___.”可知此处表示说抱歉的人,故选D。

【点睛】根据前后文的语境,认真辨析选项里的单词或短语,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如小题6,句意：它是20美元。根据后文的She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her ___9___, but she couldn't prove(证明) it. 可知那家人给她20美元的小费,故选A。

三、阅读理解

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Come to Austria!

Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel

Post is clean and cheap. From the hotel you can see the whole

village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are

usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.

Enjoy Thailand

When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don't miss the early morning

river boat trip. There you will find many kinds of fruits and

vegetables. Don't forget your hat, the sun can be strong and it may

be as hot as 40℃ about midday!

Visit Hawaii!

Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its

long beaches in the south and west, and mountains and forests in

the north, and don't be surprised if it rains in the center of the island.

Daytime temperatures are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea,

and only a little cooler by late evening.

16. Mary wants to visit Bangkok, she doesn't need to bring ________.

A. a T-shirt

B. warm clothes

C. a hat

D. a pair of sunglasses

17. Which is the hottest place of the three places in the daytime?

A. Hawaii.

B. Bangkok.

C. Kauai.

D. Soll.

18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The hotel in Soll is clean and expensive.

B. The beaches are in the south and east in Kauai.

C. You can see the whole village from the Hotel Post.

D. The temperature is much cooler in the evening in Kauai.

【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了三个旅游胜地：奥地利的索尔,泰国的曼谷和夏威夷的考艾岛。

【16题详解】

推理判断题。根据Don't forget your hat, the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday!可知在曼谷温度高达40度,因此在这里旅游,不必带保暖的衣服,故选B。

【17题详解】

推理判断题。根据Come to Austria! 和Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.可知奥地利的温度是20℃到25℃；根据When you visit Bangkok in Thailand,和Don't forget your hat, the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday!可知曼谷的温度高达40℃；根据Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai.和Daytime temperatures are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.可知夏威夷的考艾岛的温度是24℃到26℃。故推断这些地方温度最高的是曼谷,故选B。

【18题详解】

细节理解题。根据Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post is clean and cheap. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains.可知从the Hotel Post,你可以看到整个村庄,故选C。

【点睛】认真阅读题干,根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。例如小题1,根据Don't forget your hat, the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday!可知在曼谷温度高达40度,因此在这里旅游,不必带保暖的衣服,故选B。

I remember when I was seven years old, and my mother was cooking, I was with her in the kitchen enjoying cooking.

I will do the same with my children because I don't want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day

I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can carry on their own lives.

19. The writer's mother learned cooking ________ at first.

A. from the writer's grandmother

B. all by herself

C. by taking cooking classes

D. from cooking books

20. The writer's mother couldn't cook anything before she was 25 because ________.

A. she wasn't interested in cooking

B. she was busy with her work

C. the writer's grandmother didn't want her to learn

D. she had not got married

21. Why does the writer want to teach her children how to cook?

A. Because cooking is really interesting in the life.

B. Because the children can make a living by themselves.

C. Because they can be cooks in the future.

D. Because she wants them to have the same experience as their grandmother.

22. We can learn from the passage that the writer's children will ________.

A. hate cooking

B. learn cooking

C. teach cooking

D. forget cooking

【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述了作者的母亲直到25岁才开始学习做饭,为了不想作者像她一样,因此教她学习做饭。作者想确保她的孩子将来能独立生活,所以她将要教自己的孩子做饭。

【19题详解】

细节理解题。根据So, she had to take cooking classes to prepare our meals.可知作者的母亲刚开始通过上烹饪课来学习做饭,故选C。

【20题详解】

推理判断题。根据My grandmother never let her stay in the kitchen when she was cooking. 可知作者的母亲直到25岁才学习做饭,是因为作者的祖母不想让她学习做饭,故选C。

【21题详解】

推理判断题。根据I will do the same with my children because I don't want them to have the same experience as my

mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can carry on their own lives.可知作者想要教孩子们如何做饭,因为她想要确保她的孩子们可以独立生活,故选B。

【22题详解】

推理判断题。根据I will do the same with my children because I don't want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can carry on their own lives.可知作者想要让她的孩子学会做饭,故推断作者的孩子将会学习做饭,故选B。

【点睛】认真阅读题干,根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。例如小题2,根据My grandmother never let her stay in the kitchen when she was cooking. 可知作者的母亲直到25岁才学习做饭,是因为作者的祖母不想让她学习做饭,故选C。

An oyster(牡蛎) that was very proud was talking with a fish. “Let's be friends and we can look after each other whenever the fisherman's net comes along,” the fish suggested.

The proud oyster replied, “I have a strong shell and I feel safe when I close my shell, for no danger can happen to me.”

“But when you close your shell, you may not know what is happening,” answered the fish.

Still the oyster said that he was perfectly safe and he needed no friends to care about him.

Suddenly, there was a great splashing sound and the oyster closed his shell and very quickly kept quiet. “What could the splashing have been? Was it a net,and was the fish caught?” the oyster wondered. When at last the oyster opened his shell, he found himself in a strange place.

“Where am I?” he looked for the fish but it was no longer around.

Sadly the oyster found he was at a market. A ticket on his back marked, “For sale！”

23. When the oyster closes the shell, what does the fish think will happen to the oyster?

A. The oyster will be safe.

B. The oyster may not know what is happening.

C. No danger can happen to the oyster.

D. His friend will look after him.

24. Where was the oyster when it opened its shell at last?

A.At the restaurant.

B. In the fish's home.

C. In its own home.

D. At the market. 25. What's the ending of the story? A. The oyster made friends with the fish. B. The oyster and the fish were caught by the fisherman. C. Only the oyster was caught by the fisherman. D. The oyster was safe at last. 26. What can we learn from the story? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. He that is proud eats up himself. C. Doing is better than saying. D. A good beginning makes a good ending. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了牡蛎骄傲自大,认为自己有坚强的贝壳,不会有危险,最后被渔民抓住,放到市场上出售。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据“But when you close your shell, you may not know what is happening,” answered the fish.可知当牡蛎合上他的贝壳时,他不知道发生的事,故选B。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据When at last the oyster opened his shell, he found himself in a strange place. 和Sadly the oyster found he was at a market. 可知当牡蛎最后打开他的贝壳时,他自己在市场里,故选D。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Where am I?” he looked for the fish but it was no longer around. Sadly the o yster found he was at a market. A ticket on his back marked, “For sale！”可知鱼没有被渔民抓住,只有牡蛎被抓住了,故选C。【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据The proud oyster replied, “I have a strong shell and I feel safe whenI close my shell, for no danger can happen to me.” 和Sadly the oyster found he was at a market. A ticket on his back marked, “For sale！可知因为牡蛎骄傲自大,认为自己有坚强的贝壳,不会有危险,最后被渔民抓住,放到市场上出售。这个故事告诉我们

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