英语一般将来时

英语一般将来时

精心整理

精心整理英语一般将来时

一、概念:

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:

tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year …),soon,thedayaftertomorrow (后天)等。

二、基本结构:①begoingto+do ;

②will+do.

三、否定句:在be 动词(am,is,are )后加not 或情态动词will 后加not 成won ’t。

例如:I ’mgoingtohaveapicnic tomorrow.→I ’mnotgoingtohaveapic nictomorrow.

四、一般疑问句:be 或will 提到句首,some 改为any,and 改为or ,第一二人称互换。

例如:Wearegoingtohaveaparty thisweekend.→Areyougoingtohaveapartythisweekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.?问人。Who 例如:I ’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who ’sgoingtoNewYorksoon ?

2.?问干什么。What …do.例如:

MyfatherisgoingtowatchTV withmethis???afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.问什么时候。When.例如:She ’sgoingtogotobed atnine.→Whenisshegoing?tobed?

六、同义句:begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow (明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

练习

一、填空:

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He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。 Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。 Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗? What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么? 三、一般将来时的用法 will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。 1. will主要用于在以下三个方面: (1)表示主观意愿的将来。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去厂参观工厂。 I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 (2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。

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初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

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