原创-医学考博英语经验(附作文技巧!)
全国医学考博英语考试新的心得我参加了全国医学博士英语考试，最后成绩不错，基本达到预期。希望写出来的这些个人浅见，对今后考试的战友们有个参考。
1.首先，考试要找到感觉，最好要做几套题，尤其是考前一个月要做几套题，总结经验教训，分析得失！！
2.如果时间充分，词汇量的提高扩展很重要，因为这与单词和阅读都相关，建议看托福词汇！！
3.考试前模拟考试过程！！一定要分配好时间，考场上常有考生交卷时还没有涂完答题卡！！
4.听力、作文非常重要！！一定下功夫搞好！半壁江山！
大家都知道听力最快的提高法，就是多听，最好的提高法，就是边听边默写。建议听托福真题听力，做完题反复听，我备考时耳朵上一直挂着托福听力MP3，考场上一定要聚精会神听录音内容，有些题目其实很简单！
很多学校是采用，放录音机或在阶梯大教室从大音箱里播放英语听力，其语音清晰度比我们平时多采用的耳机听英语要差很多，所以平时要加强音响、录音机播放英语听力的练习，有些考生平时没有这方面练习者，不适应，因此听力丢分不少，听力为英语考试的第一部分且占30分的高分，如考不好直接影响到继续考下去的信心、情绪、发挥及成绩，有些就产生了放弃的心理。
5.平时考听力多有预读题干及选项的习惯。
6.有多余的时间（考高分最好有这时间），建议听听历年TOEFL考试听力，非常有用，没准儿还出现原题。
7.真题最有用！！分析历年真题题目最可靠！
蒋跃的模拟题和听力也有用，反复做题也是熟悉题型和掌握知识的好方法。
8.考前一定要在规定的时间内写几篇作文：作文，只要复习充分都能考高分，大家复习一定要趁早，开始多抄写一些范文，最重要的一点，字迹一定要清晰。作文就是个框子，往里套就行，平常读文献时如果看到好的abstract，往往写的又好又简练，多多学习！
9.词汇部分占的比例少，千万别专门去背单词，做完往届的题把不会的词记牢，其实考博英语词汇经常重复，另外，词汇还需要拓展，在阅读中会体会到。10.阅读，除了真题之外我还做过很多其他辅导书的题，觉得用处不大，做真题就可以了，但如果真的要提高英语阅读，光做题也不够，拓展是非常必要的。向大家推荐《Scientific American》和《Nature》等高级科普、专业杂志。你会发现阅读多了就非常有用，对词汇和听力也有很大帮助。
这就是我的一点经验了，希望对大家有点帮助！
附原创作文策略总结
一、原则与要求：不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子！！2－5个长句！不写或少写短句！！12－15句话。
二、摘要的结构、写作大纲
推荐结构1 导言段2正文段（正反两方面） 3 结论段
保守结构1原文结构2原文要点 3 无结论
点睛1.文章分段; 2.充分利用标题;3.段段都有主题句;4末句重复主题句（首尾呼应）
三、三种类型
如何做how to do；描写议论what’s it and why is it so；综合型what and how to do 常用句式：记住what，how ，why写作思路，以及正反两方面分别论述！
如果涉及到使用主语是可用the author/essay , 不用第一人称my 、me、I等！！
四、考场写作技巧
①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，充分引用标题（标题嵌入首段的末句），没有标题不能加。③三段式，导言+正文+结论，不用第一人称，注意客观性。或者按原文要点格式！④主题句，段段都有，复合句不宜太短。⑤规范主题句，结论有标志。⑥末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。⑦起草摘要，切忌照抄或逐字翻译，要用自己的语言，摆脱原文束缚，达到摘要的目的。整理修改，使文章简练，同时使用连接词，使文章具有连贯性和统一性。
五、写作中几个禁忌
1.逐字翻译;
2.引用过细，例子、数字、人名、地名等;
3.引用故事，原话（除非故事占大部分内容）;
4.被原文牵着鼻子走。
5.使用原文意以外的称呼或个人观点！？
六、摘要文章的框架：内容为医学科普文章，时间和字数：50分钟；约200词，一般是几个要点就可分几个小段落，大约是12-15个句子左右。
七、背诵模版：
This essay focus on the topic of……that ……. However，why did …happen? what should be done to……?
With the speedup of/increasing ……, /Now an increasing number of people come to realize that ……
It is said that/Accumulated data have indicated that……
结尾总结回应主题Taking into account all the factors listed above, the
author/paper reaches the conclusion /suggests that concerted efforts should be made to；have access to
医学考博写作常用核心关键词汇
1.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病，霍乱（传染病）＝cholera，acute gastroenteritis；aloe ['?l?u] n. 芦荟, 芦荟叶汁
2.虫媒insect pollination，entomophil；虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease：vector-borne infectious diseases：malaria,dengue fever, schistosomiasis，and viral encephalitis/yellow fever疟疾、登革热、血吸虫病；肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome；
3.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热；arthropod-borne virus encephalitis 节肢动物传播的病毒性脑炎；
4.爆发流行：break out, burst out,explode; an epidemic outbreak of，outburst ,explosion
5.传染：infect/infection/ infectious,catching,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable；communicable可传达的, 会传染的，[医] 有传染性的; communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的
6.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind；person to person transmission
7.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation
8.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate
9.福祉well-being, happiness；衰老grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile
10.sensual肉欲的, 色情的, 世俗的, 感官的, 感觉论的
11.from bad to worse每况愈下；akin to=similar to 相似的；Purulent脓的,化脓的doctor-patient communication＝communication between doctors and patients；history, complain of, complaint, examine；Sanlu scandal三鹿事件；food safety/security；
12.婴幼儿保健the baby and child /Infant health care
13.Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.做最好的打算，最坏的准备。
14.下降、减少reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise; go up; ascend；increase;
16.禽流感H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全food safety; 抗氧化药物和食品anti-oxidation drugs and foods;AIDs;抗抑郁药物anti-depression drugs;人工心脏artificial heart; 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应immediate response to;关注民生concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system
17.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system；讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene
18.孝敬的filial piety filial piety to，treat their parents with filial respect
19.lite清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食；tuna金枪鱼(肉), <植>金枪仙人掌；green beans青豆,绿蚕豆；kidney bean四季豆；mung bean 绿豆preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施
20.a flash in the pan 昙花一现，昙花一现的人物，一时的成功
21.过劳死karoshi; death from overwork 22.长期以来for a long time ; over the years
22.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health
23.更年期和老年期妇女卫生保健服务health care services for peri-menopausal and old women；hygienic health care of menopausal women
24.承担主要责任：assume the primary responsibility for
25.分类be divided into＝fall into three categories＝be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.＝be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.
26.国际护士协会(ICN=international council of nurses)；基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations；基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle;
27.抗旱能力drought resistance capacity；cold resistance capacity抗寒能力
28.激烈运动strenuous exercise；vigorous activity；月经期menstrual period
29.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people；合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent;
31.大规模流行large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak
32.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise.
There have been more deaths from drowning.
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少？
33.归结为boil down to；come down to；归因为/归功于be attributable to、be
attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascr ibe or attribute… to、impute… to。
34.etiquette礼仪，礼节；差距/差别程度difference，disparity，gap
35.解密decode，decipher, decrypt, disclocse；旗鼓相当/势均力敌：well-matched adversaries /rivals; 旗鼓相当的对手/劲敌：a foe/rival /an enemy /an opponent worthy of one's steel；dingdong fight 势均力敌的比赛；旗鼓相当的战争。
36.dingdong ['di?'d??] n. 叮当声, 叮咚声a. (非正式)(比赛)双方不相上下的, ad.起劲地
37.基因芯片genechip，又称DNAchip 或cDNA 微矩阵列cDNAMicroarray
38.inhale 吸入，吸气；exhale呼出，呼气；无生命的,非生物的abiological/abiotic, non-living things; insular 海岛的，狭隘的; 固定不变的changeless, steadfast.
39.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive；
40.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; 因果关系cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations;孤立现象an isolated phenomenon；复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate；极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。
41. board of directors 理事会，董事会；A board or council＝董事会或理事会Administrative/administration Leadership and Business Management make a Branch of Science. 行政领导工作和业务管理工作是一门科学。
42. 获得认证be certified /has been certificated, gain/earn approval certification
43. 后勤部门rear-service department; logistics department；back office；department of support services；膳食科dietary division；人事科personnel office/section
44.integrate (v.) 結合，整合，集于一体＝incorporate
45.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances；养老保险endowment insurance；退休养老金retirement pension；Health Care Reform医疗改革
46. 潮湿的环境humid environment/moist situations; 慢性铅中毒chronic lead poisoning; 意外事故fortuitous accidents=unforeseen event or circumstance=an accident=contingency意外事件;娱乐活动：recreational activities ,recreation，entertainment，leisure activities，amusement
47.建立基本医疗卫生制度，提高全民健康水平。
Establish /set up a basic medical and health care system and improve the health of the whole nation.
48. H1N1 Flu 写作中需要的词汇包括：H1N1 virus, communicable (transmittable, contagious, infectious), susceptible, infect, symptoms, latent (latency), communicable period, acute, respiratory diseases, high-risk population ，nationwide/worldwide; It is latent for 1 to 7 days and is communicable for 1 to 7 days.
49. Euthanasia
关键词：安乐死euthanasia；伦理学的ethical；道德的moral；合法化legalize/ ation；得绝症的terminally ill；垂死的dying；延长prolong；质量quality
prolong a terminally ill patient’s life despite the cost and pains he/she su ffers.
50.临终关怀=Hospice Care/=end-of-life care
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient），生命质量（quality of life或life quality），临终关怀（=end-of-life care）。
51.突发公共卫生事件问题Outbreak of public health emergency/emergencies, public
health and urgent system，enhance our capacity to respond to public health emergencies. Step up/Accelerate the establishment of a social security system covering both urban and rural residents and guarantee their basic living conditions. improve the low-rent housing system and speed up resolution of the housing difficulties of low-income families in urban areas.
推荐https://www.360docs.net/doc/bd14491322.html,/bbs/thread/19524502#19524502
https://www.360docs.net/doc/bd14491322.html,/bbs/topic/20159105
医学考博英语词汇汇总
个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v ．减轻 , 减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v ．擦伤；磨损 abscess n ．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n ．节制；禁欲 absurd a ．荒唐地 accent n ．腔调 , 口音；重音 , 重音符号 v．加重读 accessory n ．附件 , 附属品；同谋 , 帮凶 a ．附属地 , 附加地accordance n ．一致 , 给予 accountant n ．会计 accuse v ．谴责 , 指控 , 告发 achromatopsia n ．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v ．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n ．承认 , 感谢；收到地通知 acne n ．痤疮 , 粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n ．针刺 , 针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾n ．有瘾地人 , 吸毒成瘾adduce v ．引证；提出 adequate a ．足够地；恰当地 admonish v ．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n. 拥护者 , 提倡者 v．拥护 ,提倡 aerobic a ．需氧地afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a. 爱寻衅地 , 侵略地；有进取心地 agile a ．敏捷地 , 灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动,焦急不安 agony n ．苦恼 , 痛苦 ague n ．疟疾；寒颤 alga n ．水藻 , 海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和
医学博士英语作文
医学博士英语作文 总的原则和规律 一般来说博士的英语作文一般都是给阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要，如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章，可使用以下的模版: 陈述问题型文章，分三种类型: 一、正面陈述问题 “吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题; 二、负面陈述问题 如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章，就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的，只说负面影响。三、客观的陈述问题(正负面都有的) 如“医疗体制的现状”等问题，因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方面，也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04年的博士论文，就是对医院问题的陈述，文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来阐述，分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点，所以这样的文章就是典型的客观陈述事实的文章。 首先看看是什么样的文章，再确定用什么模版来套用。(各个类型我都做一套模版) 但是不管是哪个类型的文章都不外乎这几个步骤，切记，不要觉得无所谓啊～～～～步骤一、确定一个好的题目 一般这个题目可以和中文标题的翻译一样，应该是陈述性的词组，用 “of” 、“and” 或“N 词组加介词短语” (1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题，那就用什么的什么(sth1 of sth2)
如中国医疗体系的现状: The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革: Reform of Chinese Medical Care System (2) 讲到一个负面的问题，一般都是和健康有关系的，就可以说 sth1 and Health 如吸烟和健康，早餐和健康等等 (3)如果本文只讲到了一件事情，那么可以用介词短语 如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, (小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等 注意:1、第一个词和所有的实词大写，介词和冠词(The, a an)等虚词小写 2、最好要是陈述性的词组，除非原文的标题本来是疑问句 步骤二、浏览全文，把要点在试卷上划记下来 既然是写文章的总结(summary)，那么首先需要浏览全文，我感觉这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了，那么基本可以确定大概的几条，在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来;还可以把序号打上，说明一共有几点。注意:1、不用划记细节描写的语句，而用文章中陈述性的语句。一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。如讲到公费医疗体系的问题，你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少，增长了多少的句子，而应该着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的，如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。(切记:除非本文就是讲数据，而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话，那么就要用数据说明问题了) 步骤三、确定一个全文的主题句 这个问题是最重要的，也就是文章讲了什么 步骤四、确定每个段落的主题句 步骤五、最后有个小小的总结 文章的框架: 文章字数是200，那么大约是11-13句左右的样子。 标题
医学考博心得与体会
医学考博心得与体会 1.选择一个自己觉得能够达到的目标。大家往往首选北医大，但不是人人都能上的，A应届生建议考基础。因为上临床要经济基础的。内幕不说也罢。B小学校的考生建议考本校博士就是博士，瘦死的骆驼比马大高过北大的学士、硕士。 2.接近导师导师是很关键的一环，待我慢慢道来。 3.熟悉报考学校内幕如果不是报考本校的。一定要对报考学校有所了解的。不然会死得没人收尸。 4.信息灵通特别是考前一个月，试题已出，这时候要值得花钱，亲自去一趟学校要会公关。有时会有意外的收获。 5.搞清试题范围考试的范围有时候会很小的。以第一军医大今年神经解剖学为例竟只考了不到70面纸的范围可以收入吉尼斯大全了。不过相信每一个专业的同学都应该最起码的一个大致范围。 6.往年试题往往有用举例第一军医大学专业基础神经解剖学A今年的名词解释均为过去历届的重复B大题有多道重复如脑脊液循环内囊损伤症状脊柱损伤症状脑干平面图填图。 （PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) 7.搞清报考专业所在单位的专长比如说第一军医大学脑外科他的重点方向是脑外伤，特别是其主任是外伤专家，而另一专长是X刀一定会出其重点，果然今年四道大题分别为A意识五级分法B格拉斯哥评分法C 下丘脑损伤临床症状D垂体腺瘤的临床治疗简述。 8.导师也很重要。举例：本人今年专业课四道大题导师面授三道，而考试只需任选三道即可。 9.请注意：如果对报考学校不熟千万不能冒然填报举一例第四军医大学几乎第四军医大学每年试题都有人考高高分，高度怀凝泄题。你就算
考博英语作文范文200篇
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Obviously, the earliest teachers we have in our lives in most cases are our parents, and they are generally the most involved in the development and education of their children. Yet neither are all parents good teachers nor are those good parents the best teachers. First of all, not all parents are good teachers. As normal individuals, some parents more or less have bad habits. Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring, the outcome might turn out to be disappointment, for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciously copy every thing from their parents. Another deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parents are lack of common senses of education. All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue their cherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction. Ironically, if their children did not follow the instructions, the children would be regarded as disobedient or allegedly rebellious. In fact, it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses. Moreover, some parents are qualified as good teachers, but not all of them are the best ones. When children are in the preliminary school, it is not surprising that parents are capable of teaching their children almost every subject even better than professional teachers in the school. But the situation will not last long. We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same time becomes more and more specialized. Therefore, to be a professional in a certain field today takes much longer time than ever before. No parent is able to be professional in all fields, though they might be experts in one or more fields. Wise parents often release rather than charge their children as early as possible. They are aware of the possibility outside the family. Parents may, nevertheless, help their children much more than do good teachers. Most parts of children education are virtually beyond teachers' reaches. It is parents that supplement. Psychology studies have shown us that parents' love sometimes has astonishingly magic power to their children. Albert Einstein's mother and Forest Gump's mother are both good examples. On the other hand, parents might do their children harm more than do bad teachers as well. The natures of those children whose parents have divorced are often severely distorted. In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers. [404 words] 4. It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? Both experiences and books are very essential resources, and both of them have relevant merits. Experiences are the most direct resources we ever have. Almost our every basic skill came from experiences, such as walking, articulating, reading even thinking. Without experiences, some natural born abilities even might lose. Studies have shown that a baby who was robbed by animals into forest for 12 years lost his ability to talk in human language. Furthermore, it is generally accepted that each and every skill develops by experiences, and that's why people always say practice makes perfect. Books are valuable when knowledge is beyond the scope of our experiences. Perhaps the most obvious examples are those fluent writers. They write various stories, the scopes of which are far beyond any individual's experiences. Take Joyce Carol Oates for example, her productivity has been prodigious, accumulating in less than two decades to nearly thirty titles, including novels, collections of short stories and verse, plays and literary criticism. Although some of them appear to come from her own direct observations, her dreams, and her fears, much more is clearly from the experiences of others. Her fictive world remains strikingly akin to that real one reflected in the daily newspapers, the television news and talk shows, and the popular magazines of our day. Yet either experiences or books may give us wrong information. Our direct observations always are subject to our beliefs, hopes, fears, expectations, and our bias, which might make observations unreliable. People vary in their powers of observation, and the reliability of our observations is no better than the reliability of our memories, which as we know can be deceptive. Information printed in papers sometimes is unreliable either, it may be misprinted, or even deliberately distorted. For example, Definitions such as Marxism, Capitalism, Zionism are totally different in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Current English between the original edition and the sanctioned Russian edition. 1
全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案下载版
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing.
考博英语有多难
考博英语有多难 有人说英语需要的是积累，想在短时间内提高英语水平很难，此话不假。但是英语水平与英语考试分数并不直接对应，想在短时间内提高英语考试分数却有章可循。一般英语基础比较差的考生首先需要突破的是单词。找一本考博单词辅导书天天背。育明考博辅导专家提醒考生，单词不认识，一切都是虚妄，此处无捷径可走需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。 一、成绩建立在基础之上 单词量有了，再翻开考博阅读，你会发现文章忽然不那么可怕了，文章中一个个刚刚认识的、熟悉却有略感生疏的面孔再冲你微笑。这时可以开始进行阅读的突破。阅读训练请只做真题，其他任何资料都不足取，趁早放在一旁。考博复习的日子分秒必争，不是提高阅读量的时候。有去看英文报纸的功夫不如去再好好背一背单词，要还是有闲功夫就应当去准备其他科目了。做阅读真题的时候注意要仔细揣摩命题组的思路，到最后应该是读文章的时候就能隐约感觉到出题点;做题的时候能明显的感觉到常用的设陷阱的方法，甚至从选择项的语气、语言组织就能感觉到正确的选项。真题做一遍肯定不够，最好能过多做几遍，考博辅导专家提醒考生，做题的时候不光要提高英文水平，更重要的是要熟悉命题组的思路与命题方式。
二、写作其实很简单 英语作文写作并没有大家想象中那样困难，大家可以在平时多背一些复杂而又漂亮的句型，写作的时候尽量把他们用进去就是了。考博辅导专家提醒考生，有一个关键是要不要去背具体的句子而要背漂亮的语法结构。具体的句子应用面太窄，而一个漂亮的语法结构几乎在任何一篇作文中都可以用上。平时做一些练习，主要练习怎样在实际的句子中使用这些漂亮的语法结构，考试时就可以得心应手了。至于其他的题目，比如完型填空，确实比较考察你的英文水平积累。前面说过，英文水平在短期内难以迅速提高，所以请不要去做他们的专项练习。你多记了三五个固定搭配对最后分数的影响微乎其微，还有更重要的事情等着你去做，不要浪费时间。 育明考博辅导专家认为，英语的复习就是以背单词为基础，抓住阅读与写作，不要做其他题型的针对训练。 本文由“育明考博”整理编辑
医学博士英语写作总结
医学博士英语写作总结 一、原则与要求：不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子！！2－5个长句！不写或少写短句！！一般真题范例在10－15句左右。 二、现场写作技巧 ①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。 精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇 1.下降、减少reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise; go up; ascend；increase; 2.禽流感H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全food safety; 3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应immediate response to; 4.关注民生concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; 5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system 6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system； 7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 8.lite清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食； 9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， 11.虫媒insect pollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease： 12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome； 13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热； 14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable；
考博英语作文范文【三篇】
考博英语作文范文【三篇】 导读：本文考博英语作文范文【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 【第一篇：直面困难】任何事业，大至国家事业，小至个人生活，要有所成，必然面对各类困难，这时候，良好的面对困难的品质以及解决困难的方法论方面的问题： 坚持/毅力persistence，乐观being optimistic/positive 团结合作cooperation and teamwork 踏实肯干hardworking 创新意识和好奇心innovation and curiosity 学习意识learning 保持学习习惯(keep the habit of reading and learning 行动实践能力(the ability of action and practice “一屋不扫、何以扫天下” If you cant do great things, do small things in a great way Each person whether rich or poor has his own difficulties, because life is not always full of smiles and flowers. So it is very important to have a correct attitude to face up the difficulties. Different people have different views on it. Some people just want to evade and they haven’t tried their best, so they can’t achieve success in the end. But some people believe
医学博士英语作文模板
一般来说博士的英语作文一般都是给阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要，如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章，可使用以下的模版： 陈述问题型文章，分三种类型： 一、正面陈述问题 “吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题； 二、负面陈述问题 如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章，就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的，只说负面影响。 三、客观的陈述问题（正负面都有的） 如“医疗体制的现状”等问题，因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方面，也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04年的博士论文，就是对医院问题的陈述，文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来阐述，分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点，所以这样的文章就是典型的客观陈述事实的文章。 首先看看是什么样的文章，再确定用什么模版来套用。（各个类型我都做一套模版） 但是不管是哪个类型的文章都不外乎这几个步骤，切记，不要觉得无所谓啊！！！！ 一般这个题目可以和中文标题的翻译一样，应该是陈述性的词组，用“of”、“and”或“N 词组加介词短语” (1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题，那就用什么的什么（sth1of sth2） 如中国医疗体系的现状：The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革：Reform of Chinese Medical Care System (2) 讲到一个负面的问题，一般都是和健康有关系的，就可以说sth1and Health 如吸烟和健康，早餐和健康等等 （3）如果本文只讲到了一件事情，那么可以用介词短语 如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, (小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等 注意：1、第一个词和所有的实词大写，介词和冠词（The, a an）等虚词小写 2、最好要是陈述性的词组，除非原文的标题本来是疑问句 既然是写文章的总结（summary），那么首先需要浏览全文，我感觉这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了，那么基本可以确定大概的几条，在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来；还可以把序号打上，说明一共有几点。注意：1、不用划记细节描写的语句，而用文章中陈述性的语句。一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。如讲到公费医疗体系的问题，你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少，增长了多少的句子，而应该着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的，如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。(切记：除非本文就是讲数据，而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话，那么就要用数据说明问题了) 这个问题是最重要的，也就是文章讲了什么 文章的框架： 文章字数是200，那么大约是11-13句左右的样子。
医学考博英语经验及作文技巧
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考博英语作文常用短语100个
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2018年全国医学考博英语试题.doc教学文稿
2018年全国医学考博英语试题.d o c
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标 准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不 要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更 正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends.
2022医学考博英语独家技巧
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6. 时间项标志词 when/how/today/as/before/after/s ince/then/until/……7. 解释项标志词 or/namely/ in other words / that is / that is to say/…… 8. 目的项标志词 to/for/ …… 9. 总结项标志词 all in all/in brief/to conclude/at last/in summary/in short/…… 10. 强调项标志词 副词：especially/particularly/almost/always/usually/....。。动词：show/remember/note/notice/say/pronounce/ ....。。摘要写作（summary writing）是一种控制性的作文形式，它能使学生通过阅读原文，吸收原文的文章结构与语言方面的长处，写出内容一致、结构近似、语言简洁的短文。考博英语作文摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。下面为大家详细介绍： 第一步：阅读 A.认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。 B.给摘要起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语
考博英语作文范文35篇
英语范文35篇 根据教育部1992年颁布的《研究生英语教学大纲》（以下简称大纲《大纲》 的要求：“非英语专业博士研究生英语入学水平原则上应达到或高于硕士生的通过水平。”《大纲》中对硕士生的写作要求是“掌握基本写作技能（如文章结构、段落展开和起承转合等），能按具体要求，在一小时内写出250词左右的短文，正确表达思想，语意连贯，无重大语言错误。” 第一部分写作文的要求，评分标准及考试中普遍存在的问题 一考试要求 1．文章内容切题。审题准确,不跑题。 2．表达清楚。语言简洁、准确、说理清楚,读者能从作文内容清楚理解作者写作意图。 3．意义连贯。文字连贯、层次分明、意义表达完整。要使文章意义连贯必须具有一 定的技能，包括较强的语感，遣词造句能力和文章谋篇布局的组织能力； 4．语言规范。符合英语表达的习惯、语法错误较少、语言基本功扎实，最终避免中式英语。 二作文的评分标准及样卷介绍 14 分: 内容符合要求, 包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容;语言流畅;层次分明,句式有 变化。词汇丰富,句子结构和用词准确,文章长度符合要求。 11分：内容符合要求，包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容；文字连贯，句式有一定变化，句子结构和用词无重大错误，文章长度符合要求。 8分：内容符合要求，包括了标题或提纲中多数内容；基本清楚表达的主题的内涵； 句子结构和用词有少量错误，个别是大错。文章长度符合要求。 5 分：内容基本切题，基本表达了标题或提纲中的内容；文字连贯，语言可以理解， 但有较多的结构和用词错误，且大错较多。文章长度基本符合要求。 2 分：基本切题，但语句支离破碎，只有少数句子可以理解。 0 分：文不切题。只将预先背诵的某篇文章默写下来，或语句混乱，无法理解。 附：14 分样卷 Topic：With her entry into WTO, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, and in particular, for higher- level talents. To face this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate(postgraduate) education system. State your opinion aobut this reform, and give the solid supporting details to your viewpoint. With China’s entry into WTO, she is facing a lot of chances and challenges in many aspects. As far as talents are concerned, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, especially for higher-level talents. In order to adapt this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate education system.