(新)高考英语专题检测卷八词法综合

词法综合

(建议用时: 20分钟)

1. The basketball coach, as well as the players, interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

A. were

B. are

C. is

D. was

2. Parents’to deal with th ese challenges affects how well they’re ab le to care for their children.

A. energy

B. ability

C. strength

D. power

3. (2013·内江模拟)I don’t exactly know what topic you are talking about, but I’ve got main idea of article you mentioned just now.

A. a; an

B. the; /

C. /; the

D. the; the

4. —How much do you know Tom can earn year?

—Sorry, but I don’t know it exactly. He can be paid by week.

A. a; the

B. a; a

C. the; the

D. the; a

5. (2013·福州模拟)After great efforts President Obama was elected to a second

of office.

A. turn

B. round

C. term

D. stage

6. (2012·内江模拟)Now, you guys, please read the poem aloud. Tom, you are the first.

A. in short

B. in doubt

C. in turn

D. in case

7. (2013·北京模拟)Being more realistic, the elderly have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of that don’t.

A. them

B. it

C. that

D. those

8. (2013·南昌模拟)The majority of universities in this country provide scholarships for students financial aid.

A. in face of

B. in honor of

C. in favor of

D. i n need of

9. (2013·自贡模拟)I got this bicycle for . My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.

A. everything

B. something

C. anything

D. nothing

10. —Can you spare me a few minutes?

—Of course, but my schedule is .

A. free

B. suitable

C. tight

D. regular

11. I asked for some more cake, but there was left.

A. no one

B. none

C. a little

D. a few

12. (2013·西安模拟)—Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.

—Yes. No one could perform , I think.

A. well

B. better

C. best

D. the best

13. (原创)A terrible earthquake struck Ya’an, Sichuan Province, great damage to this area.

A. to cause

B. causing

C. being caused

D. having caused

14. Bearing the pains helps strengthen your mind, your character and develop a strong will.

A. build up

B. take up

C. use up

D. pick up

15. (2013·成都模拟) , dear! Things won’t be as bad as you think. There will be chanc es for you!

A. Hurry up

B. Look up

C. Cheer up

D. Make up

16. I wonder how it that Chinese climbers successfully finished the torch relay on the Mount Qomolangma, where the air is so thin.

A. came out

B. came across

C. came over

D. came about

17. (2013·杭州模拟)—What are you going to do this afternoon?

—I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so we to the bookstore after that.

A. finished; are going

B. finished; go

C. finishes; are going

D. finishes; go

18. The physics teacher once said that we first the lightning followed by thunders because light faster than sound.

A. see; traveled

B. saw; traveled

C. saw; travels

D. see; travels

19. (2013·绵阳模拟)—Has Jenny finished her essay?

—I don’t know. She it this morning.

A. was writing

B. had written

C. wrote

D. has written

20. Park Geun-hye is the first woman President in South Korean history.

A. to elect

B. being elected

C. to be elected

D. elected

21. (2013·银川模拟) the same mistake again made his parents very angry.

A. His being made

B. He had made

C. He had making

D. His making

22. (2013·广元模拟)When asked, the lost child didn’t say anything but. I felt at a loss what to do.

A. cry

B. to cry

C. crying

D. cried

23. —What have you learned from your experience in Thailand?

—Well, understanding people from anothe r culture be very difficult.

A. must

B. can

C. should

D. shall

24. (2013·福州模拟)According to the latest traffic rules, drivers who run red lights

lose six points, double the previous punishment.

A. shall

B. may

C. can

D. should

25. But for these spelling mistakes, I a full mark in my last English examination.

A. got

B. had got

C. would get

D. would have got

答案解析

1.【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。句意: 篮球比赛后, 教练、运动员们, 因优异的表现而被采访。本句的主语是The basketball coach, as well as引导的部分表伴随, 按照主谓一致中的语法一致原则, 此处为单数, 联系语境“被采访完了”推知答案为D。

2. 【解析】选B。考查名词。句意: 父母解决这些挑战的能力影响到他们如何很好地照顾他们的孩子。ability意思为“能力”; energy意思为“精力”; strength意思为“力气; power意思为“能量; 权力”。

3.【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意: 我不是很了解你正在谈论的话题, 但是我知道你刚才提到的那篇文章的大意。根据句意可知article指的是刚刚提到的, 表示特指; 第一个空特指你提到的文章的main idea, 故也用定冠词the。故选D项。

4.【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意: ——你知道汤姆一年能挣多少钱吗? ——抱歉。我了解得不准确, 他是按周发放的。第一空为泛指“一年”; 第二空为“按周计酬”是固定用法用the。

5. 【解析】选C。考查名词。句意: 经过极大的努力后奥巴马又一次被推举为总统。根据常识推知奥巴马的第二任期, term有此意。turn意思为“轮回”; round意思为“周围”; stage意思为“阶段; 舞台”。

6.【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 现在你们要依次大声读这首诗歌。汤姆, 你先读。in short 总之; in doubt怀疑地; in turn依次; in case以防万一。根据句意可知选C项。

7.【解析】选D。考查代词。句意: 更现实的年长者已经把精力集中在那些使他们高兴和让他们摆脱不高兴的事情上。those代指令他们不开心的事。

8. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语。句意: 在这个国家的多数的大学都为需要经济帮助的学生提供了奖学金。根据语境此处有“需要”的意思。in face of意思为“面临”; in honor of意思为“向……表示敬意”; in favor of意思为“支持”; in need of意思为“需要”, 故答案D合适。

9. 【解析】选D。考查代词。句意: 我没有花钱就得到了这辆自行车。当我朋友买了一辆新自行车时, 就把它给了我。根据语境“朋友买了新自行车就把它给了我”推知“没有花钱”故答案D合适。

10. 【解析】选C。考查形容词。句意: ——你能给我点时间吗? ——当然了, 但是我的日程很紧凑。通过答语语境but可知与上句spare意思相反, 意思为“紧凑的; 紧张的”, 故答案C合适。

11.【解析】选B。考查代词。句意: 我再要一些蛋糕, 但是没有了。根据but的转折意思, 显然此处为“没有”, 全部否定前面提到的some more cake, 故用none表示对物或人的全部否定。

12. 【解析】选B。考查副词。句意: ——在温哥华举办的冬季奥林匹克运动会上我们的女子运动员取得了巨大的成功。——是的, 我认为没有人会比她们表现得更好了。根据语境推知“比较”, 此处为句式no one+比较级=肯定句式的一般句式, 表示双重关系, “比……好”答案B合适。

13.【解析】选B。考查动词。句意: 一场可怕的地震袭击了四川省的雅安, 给这一地区造成了巨大的破坏。

caus ing在此作结果状语, 因“造成破坏”这一动作并不是先于struck而发生, 所以不选D项。to do不定式常作目的状语或表示意外的结果, 所以A项不对; C项表示被动也不对。

14.【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意: 忍受痛苦会增强你的心智, 塑造品格并培养出坚强的意志。根据前后动词strengthen, develop可知此处意思为“强化; 塑造”的意思, 故答案A合适。B项“从事; 占”; C项“用光”; D项“拾起”。

15.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 振作点, 亲爱的! 事情没你认为的那么糟糕。总会有机会的! hurry up快点; look up向上看, 查找; cheer up振作点, 精神点; make up组成, 编造。根据句意可知选C项。

16.【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意: 我想知道中国的爬山者在空气如此稀薄的珠穆朗玛峰是如何完成火炬接力的。come out意思为“出现; 出版”; come across意思为“(偶然)遇见”; come over意思为“过来”; come about意思为“发生”, 根据句意答案D合适。

【知识拓展】

come about意思为“发生”, 类似的短语和动词有:

take place, break out, happen, occur等, 均没有被动形式, 但可以表示被动意义。

The earthquake happened in Ya’an, Sichuan Province. 地震发生在四川省的雅安。

17.【解析】选C。考查动词和动词时态。句意: ——今天下午你要做什么? ——我要和一些朋友一起看电影。电影结束相当早, 看完电影后就去书店。根据语境“要和一些朋友一起看电影”“去书店”为未来打算, 用be going to; 电影结束相当早是客观事实, 用一般现在时。

【变式训练】

—What did you do this afternoon?

—I went to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so we to the bookstore after that.

A. finished; are going

B. finished; went

C. finishes; are going

D. finishes; go

【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意: ——今天下午你干什么了? ——我和一些朋友去看电影了。因为电影结束相当早, 我们看完电影后就去书店了。根据语境均为过去发生的动作并且几乎同时发生, 故用一般过去时, 答案B合适。

18.【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意: 物理老师曾经说我们先看到闪电随之而来的是雷声因为光要比声传播得快。根据语境said可知发生在过去, 按照宾语从句的特点用一般过去时, 但后面的光比声音传播得快为客观事实, 用一般现在时, 由此可知答案C合适。

19.【解析】选A。考查动词时态。句意: ——珍妮完成论文写作了吗? ——我不知道。她今天早上还在写。根据语境“在写”是一个特定时间正在做的事情, 用进行时, 此处为过去, 故答案A合适。

20.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: 朴槿惠是韩国历史上首位当选总统的女性。woman与elect 之间为被动关系, 且woman由序数词修饰, 因此用不定式的被动形式作定语。

21.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他又犯了相同的错误, 使得父母非常生气。分析句子此处为动名词复合结构“名词所有格或形容词性的物主代词+动词-ing”作主语, 整个句子的谓语为made。

22. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 当被问的时候, 这个迷路的小孩没说话只是哭。我也不知道该做些什么了。当but之前没有实义动词do的时候, 其后接带to的不定式; 反之, 其后接省略to的不定式。故选B项。

23. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意: ——你从在泰国的经历中学到了什么? ——理解来自不同文化的人可能是很困难的。根据语境此处表示猜测为理论上的“可能性”, 语气不是很强烈, 故答案为B。24. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意: 根据最新的交通规则, 闯红灯的司机会失去6分, 是以前惩罚的双倍。shall用在二、三人称的句子中表示“命令、允诺、劝告、警告、规则”等意思。

25.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意: 要不是拼写错误的话, 在我最近的这次英语考试中, 我就会得满分了。根据语气此处句子用虚拟语气, but for意思为“要不是……的话”, But for these spelling mistakes=If there hadn’t been these spelling mistakes, 表示与过去事实相反的假设, 主句用would have done形式, 从句用had done形式。