考研英语词汇练习题及答案

考研英语词汇练习题及答案
考研英语词汇练习题及答案

考研英语词汇练习题及答案(一)

1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.

A. blasted

2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.

A. wounded

they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.

you need further information, please _______ our office.

the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.

watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.

A. point

English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.

A. rule

_______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.

A. worm

education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.

A. comparison

light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.

A. rid

water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.

A. sprayed

the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.

A. orders

is too _______ to answer questions in the class.

A. eagle

enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.

A. beams

the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.

A. extensive

gave up his study in college in _______.

A. bundle

people _______ the car accident.

A. witnessed

will _______ the project with the necessary funds.

A. refer

took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.

A. grand

was sent to London on a special _______.

A. missing

light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.

A. wipe

_______ Court is the highest court in the United States.

A. Vital

university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.

A. procession

________ of me the best way to go.

A. investigated

. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.

A. harness

police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.

A. steep

the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.

A. symbol

big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.

A. affecting

far as I see, this book has its own _______.

A. merit

tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.

A. tremendous

product is _______ to change without notice.

A. despite

don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.

A. justify

stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.

A. retired

is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.

A. considerably

has been my _______ to meet with this accident.

A. journal

smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.

A. reviewed

________ that he could finish the job without any help.

A. designed

Li _______ his success to his mother.

A. owns

election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.

A. campaign

without _______ illness can do this simple job.

A. mild

may _______ at high temperature.

A. profit

_______ electricity far better than other materials.

A. equips

is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.

A. attribute

teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.

A. content

is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.

A. justice

need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.

A. engage

will _______ the plan because of the cost.

A. council

train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.

A. due

voice was _______ in the noise.

A. filled

is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.

A. hence

答案:

考研英语词汇练习题及答案(二)

years later, that man was _______ from prison.

B. released

C. penetrated

D. elected

_______ you’ve decided against taking my advice.

B. declare

C. assume

D. exclude

wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn’t _______ it any longer.

B. reply

C. rely

D. opposite

imagine I’ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.

B. interest

C. entertain

D. courage

thing happened to me last night.

A. sake

B. peculiar

C. baggage

D. average

was a terrible _______ and I won’t forget it.

A. shock

is always _______ when she doesn’t get any mail.

member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.

wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.

time is the mail _______ on Saturday?

’s the price of that _______ of potatoes?

don’t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.

is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.

was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.

you have anything to _______ for customs?

worked hard this week, but _______ very little.

you accept my _______?

general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.

the northern coast there are many deep _______.

knows who will be the _______ of this city.

_______ is a big industry in this area.

never _______ that John would become a doctor.

’t be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.

efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.

are _______ according to size.

worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.

_______ in the river has to be rebuilt.

designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.

taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.

A. imposed

would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come. factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.

_______ much more easily than vegetables.

A. loses

. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.

34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn’t .

magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people’s heroes.

this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.

A. luxury

can _______ me to leave my own country.

in the class can _______ him of his mistake.

tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.

_______ his success to the good education he has received.

Smith seldom _______ the class on time.

. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.

_______ a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.

A. involved

spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.

can’t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.

A. ignore

you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?

A. illustrate

children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______

is your _______ to his coming?

_______ into the water and rescued the little girl.

A. inserted

may _______ of the extra books in our department library.

答案:

考研英语词汇大全-必看

可编辑 英语常用词组4249个(详细版) 薛建菠 A 1.a fraction of 一部分 2.a matter of concern 焦点 3.a series of 一系列, 一连串 4.abandon sb to sth (不顾责任、义务等)抛弃,离弃 5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃 辨析 abandon:迫于不得已而停止(支持,帮助);放弃义务,信念,责任 stop:停止某行为 give up doing:放弃做某种行为 6.ability to do sth(注:不加of doing)有能力做某事 7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能 辨析 ability:具备做某事的能力(用法:ability to do sth(注:不加of doing)) capability:具备做某事所需的能力或素质(用法:capability to do sth/也可加of doing)) 8.be able to do sth 能够 辨析 able:强调通过努力而获得的能力(用法:be able to do sth) can:表示本身具有的一般能力 capable:(用法:capable of doing) 9.be about to do …when… 打算 10.abound with/in 富于、充满… 11.above all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的 12.be absent from 缺席 13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉 14.absent oneself from sth 不在 15.absolve sb from 赦免某人… 16.be absorbed in 近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on be focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于… 17.abstain from 避开(免)… 18.be abundant in 近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 富于,富有 19.abundant in 富于 20.accept sth 同意某事 21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人 22.accept that… 相信/认为… 23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入 辨析 accept:表示主观意愿 receive:表示客观事实(用法:receive sth from sb/sth) 24.by accident 偶然 辨析 accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故,如车祸,摔伤,砸伤等,多指无意或偶然造成的。 精品文档

考研英语单词大全

一、时态和语法 时态是表示行为和动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动作形式。语态也是动词的一种形式,表示助于和谓语之间的关系,时态和语法方面的知识对培养听、说、读、写能力具有重要作用。 1.While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s , even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the paper. 注释since then (从那时起到现在),故谓语动词应该用现在完成时。Seek sth.寻找;seek to do sth试图做某事。Put pen to paper(开始)写信。 On the paper报纸上。 译文:尽管六十年代以前中等文化的人写信时也寻求高雅的笔调,但是从那时以来甚至最受赞誉的作品也一直追求报纸上的口头英语。 2. A century ago , Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears ; by the late 1970s , neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise ” _the random byproducts of the neuralrepair work that goes on during sleep. 注释:“by+过去时间”表示“到过去某个时间为止”,故谓语动词需要用过去完成时。Switch to 转变。 译文:一个世纪以前,弗洛伊德系统阐述了他的革命性理论;梦是我们无意识的欲望和恐惧的变相反映。到20世纪70年代晚期,神经家们转而认为,梦只是“精神上的噪音”,也是说,在睡眠时进行的神经修复工作的任意副产品。 3.She felt suitably humble just as she had when he had first taken a good look at her city self , hair wave and golden , nail red and pointed.译文:她感到称心得体,就像她以前的感觉一样,那是她第一次仔细审视了她城里人的气质,飘逸的金发、又红又尖的指甲。 4.The changes that have taken place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientist at the turn of the 19th century.During the last sixty years 暗示谓语动词需要用现在完成时。译文:最近60年来空中旅行所发生的变化即使对19世纪末20世纪初最有成就的科学家来说似乎也觉得完全是不可能的。 5.I`d say whenever you are going after something that belong to you ,anyone who is depriving you of the right to have it is criminal. Go after 追求deprive sb of sth剥夺某人某物。 译文:我想说,无论何时当你在追求属于你的东西时,任何剥夺你拥有它的权力的人都是有罪的。 6.I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible , but I was fully occupied the whole of last week . would have gone 表示过去时间的虚拟语气,but表示语气的转折,故用陈述语气的一般过去时,即was。Be occupied繁忙。Had it been at all possible =if it had at all possible。At all 在肯定句中意为“确实,真的”。而not at all (否定句中)意为“完全不”。 译文:如果确实可能的话,我本来是要到医院去看他的,但是上周整整一周我忙的不可开交。 7.For him to be re-elected ,what is essential is not that his policy works ,but that the public believe that it dose。Dose代替works ,it意为this policy 。not that …but that 不是因为…而是因为… 译文:为了他能连任,真正重要的不是他的政策有成效,而是公众认为他的政策有作用.

历年考研英语高频单词

历年考研英语高频单词 考研英语一级词必考词 social 社会的,交际的,好交际的 rate 速率,比率,等级,价格,费用,估价,费用,估价,评级,评价 aount 帐目(户),叙述,说明,解释,是......的原因 drive 开(车),驱赶,驱动,把(钉.桩)打入,驱车旅行,有计划的努力 view 景象,风景,观点,见解,观察,观看,眼界,看待,观察,考虑 age 年龄,时期,时代,变老,老化 function 功能,作用,职务,职责,函数,密切关系,集会,起作用 creat 创造,创作,引起,造成,建立 culture 修养,教养,文化,文明 otherwise 别样,用别的办法,在其他方面,要不然,否则 activity 活动,活性,活力 depend 取决于,依靠,信赖,相信 project ,计划,工程,项目,投射,放映,(使)凸出,(使)伸出,设计,规划 structure 结构,构造,建筑物,构造,建造 author 作者,创始人

economic 经济上的,经济学的,合算的,有经济效益的 process 过程,进程,工序,制作法,(法律)程序,(诉讼)手续,加工,处理,办理 system 系统,体系,制度,体制 growth 生长,增长,发展,产物,肿瘤 behaviour 行为,举止,(机器的)特性 economy 节约,经济 individual 个人的,单独的,独特的,个人,个体 theory 理论,原理,学说,见解,看法 concern 涉及,关系到,关系,挂念,(厉害)关系 fund 资金,基金 ability 能力,智能,才能,才干 tend 趋向,往往是,照料,看护 advantage 优点,长处,有利条件,利益,好处 benefit 利益,好处,恩惠,有益于,受益 intelligence 智力,聪明,理解力,情报,消息,报道 substance 物质,实质,大意,财产,财物 essential 必要的,必不可少的,本质的,基本的 infer 推论,推断 product 产品,结果,产物,乘积 expert 专家,能手,熟练的,有经验的,专门的 likely 很可能的,有希望的,大概,多半

2018考研英语二高频词汇表

考研英语二高频词汇表选自英语二词汇《句句有词》 process过程;工序;程序vt. growth增加,增长(量);生长,发展technology工艺,技术 theory理论,原理;学说;看法,见解economy经济(制度),经济情况;节约,省俭behavio(u)r行为,举止;运转情况 account账(目),账户;叙述,说明 economic经济(学)的,经济上的 individual单独的,个人的 product产品,产物;乘积 rate(比)率;速度,进度;价格,费用 create创造,创建,创作;引起,产生 decline下降,减少,衰退;婉拒 hard硬的,坚固的;烈性的;困难的 ability能力,本领;才能,才智

professional spot斑点,污点;地点;一点儿vt.认出,发现;玷污tend照管,护理 view眼界;风景;(常用pl.)看法vt.看待;观察advocate鼓吹(者),拥护(者) amount数量vi.合计;等同 community团体,社会;界,族;社区;群落 concern关联;关心n. environment factor因素,要素 intelligence智力,智慧;情报 rape [reip] n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏 vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏rash [r??] a.轻率的,鲁莽的 [反] deliberate n.皮疹 guideline [?ga?dla?n] n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准gut [ɡ?t] n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏 refund [?ri:f?nd] n.v. 退款;赔偿

考研英语核心词汇(整理版)

displacement n. 移置 , 转移 , 取代 , 置换 , 位移 , 排水量dramatic adj. 戏剧性的 , 生动的 eventually adv. 最后 , 终 于 exhibit vt. 展出 , 陈列 n.展览品 , 陈列品 , 展品 v.展示exploitation n.开发 , 开采 , 剥削 , 自私的利用 , 宣传 , 广告 fluctuations n. 波动 , 起伏 highlighted adj. 突出的 implicit adj.暗示的 , 盲从的 , 含蓄的 , 固有的 , 不怀疑的, 绝对的 induced vt. 劝诱 , 促使 , 导致 , 引起 , 感应 inevitably adv. 不可避免 infrastructure n. 下部构造 , 基础下部组织 inspection n. 检查 , 视察 intensity n. 强烈 , 剧烈 , 强度 ,亮度 manipulation n. 处理 , 操作 , 操纵 offset n.抵销 , 弥补 , 分支 , vt.弥补 , 抵销 , 用平版印刷 vi.偏移 , 形成分支 paragraph n.(文章 )段 , 节 , 段落 plus prep.加上 adj.正的 , 加的 practitioners n. 从业者 , 开业者 predominantly adv.卓越的 , 支配的 , 主要的 , 突出的 , 有影响的 prospect n.景色 , 前景 , 前途 , 期望 vi. 寻找 , 勘探 radical adj. 根本的 , 基本的 , 激进的 n.激进分子 random n.随意 , 任意 adj.任意的 , 随便的 , 胡乱的adv.胡乱地 reinforce vt. 加强 , 增援 , 补充 , 增加 ...的数量 , 修补 , 加固n.加固物 restore vt.恢复 , 使回复 , 归还 , 交还 , 修复 , 重建 revision n. 修订 , 修改 , 修正 , 修订本 schedule n.时 间表 , 进度表 v.确定时间 tension n. 紧张 (状态 ), 不安 , 拉紧 , 压力 , 张力 , vt. 拉紧 , 使紧张 termination n. 终止 thereby adv.因此 , 从而 , 在那方面 , 在那附近 uniform adj. 统一的 , 相同的 , 一致的 ,;n.制服 vt.使成一 样 , 使穿制服 vehicle n. 交通工具 , 车辆 , 媒介物 , 传达手段 via prep.经 , 通过 , 经由 virtually adv. 事实上 , 实质上 widespread adj. 分布广泛的 , 普遍的 visual adj. 看的 , 视觉的 , 形象的 , 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处 , 膳宿 , (车 , 船 , 飞机等的 )预定铺位 , (眼睛等的 )适应性调节 analogous adj.类似的 , 相似的 , 可比拟的 anticipate vt. 预期 , 期望 , 过早使用 , 先人一着 , 占先 v. 预订 , 预见 , 可以预料 assurance n.确信 , 断言 , 保证 , 担保attain vt. 达到 , 获得 v.达到 behalf n.为 , 利益 bulk n.大小 , 体积 , 大批 , 大多数 , 散装 vt.显得大 , 显得重 要 ceases v停.止 , 终了 ,n.停止 coherence n.一致 coincide vi. 一致 , 符合 commence v.开始,着手 concurrent n 同时发生的事件 adj.并发的,协作的,一致 的 confined adj. 被限制的,狭窄的,分娩 的 controversy n. 论战 ,争论 ,辩论 conversely adv.倒的 ,逆的 device n. 装置 ,设计 ,图案 ,策略 ,发明物 ,设备;【计】安 装设备驱动程序 devote v.投身于 ,献身于 diminish v.( 使 )减少 ,( 使)变小 distorted adj. 扭曲的 ,受到曲解 的 duration n. 持续时间 ,为期 erosion n. 腐蚀 ,浸蚀 ethical adj. 与伦理有关的 ,民族的 ,民族特有的 founded v.建立 ,创立 inherent adj.固有的 ,内在的 ,与生俱来的 insight n. 洞察力 ,见识 integral adj. 完整的 ,整体的 ,【数学】积分的 mature adj. 成熟的 ,到期的 ,充分考虑的 ,(票据等 )到期的 vt.使成熟vi. 成熟 ,到期 mediation n.仲裁 ,调解 ,调停 advocate n.提倡者 , 鼓吹者 vt.提倡 , 鼓吹 channel n.海峡 , 水道 , 沟 , 路线 vt.引导 , 开导 , 形成河道;信道 ,频道 classical adj.古典的 , 正统派的 , 古典文学的 comprehensive adj. 全面的 , 广泛的 , 能充分理解的 , 包容 的 comprise v.包含 , 由 ...组成 confirmed adj. 证实的 , 惯常的 , 慢性的 contrary adj.相反的 , 逆的 , decades n十.年 , 十 definite adj. 明确的 , 一定的 deny v.否认 , 拒绝 differentiation n. 区别 disposal n.处理 , 处置 , 布置 , 安排 , 配置 , 支配 empirical adj. 完全根据经验的 , 经验主义的 , 【化】实验式 equipment n.装备 , 设备 , 器材 , 装置 , 铁道车辆 , 才能extract n.精 , 汁 , 榨出物 , 摘录 , 选粹 vt.拔出 , 榨取 , 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取 foundation n.基础 , 根本 , 建立 , 创立 , 地基 , 基金 , 基金会

历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总

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考研英语最后冲刺:背英文单词方法大全 1、词根、词缀记忆法 这是最基本也最有效的记忆方法,必须要掌握。举GRE中最臭名昭著的一个单词为例:arteriosclerosis。这个词让无数人口喷鲜血,但了解了词根,无非是arterio+sclero+sis,即动脉、硬化症,过目不忘。用词根记忆法,往往事半功倍,如carnivorous, herbivorous, omnivorous, 本来一个都记不住,放在一起,一目了然。而且以后记carnage, carnalism, herbaceous, herbiferous, omnicompetent, omnificent, omnipotent等,更是不费吹灰之力。 2、形近词记忆法 凭已知的来学习未知,会让人倍觉轻松。比如背一个生词marrow就不如记把narrow 换一个字母来得省力省时。同样,smother这个词长得古怪,但记成s(死)+mother就很容易掌握。用这个方法,不仅能够更快地记忆单词,更重要的是使我们发现,即使是背单词这种无聊透顶的事,也可以做得趣味盎然。反正是要背,何不让自己轻松一点?再试试这几组:defer, deter; blight, bright;vocation, avocation; eminent, imminent;ally, rally, allay, alley, alloy。 3、分类记忆法 很多时候,孤立地记一个事物,反而不如同时记忆多个同类效果来得好。所以把意义相近的词放在一起记,可以大大提高效率,更对日后实战时的类比题有着莫大的帮助。分类可有两种,一种是把同义词归纳在一起,如关于格言的:adage, proverb, allegory, fable, dictum, maxim, motto, aphorism。关于欺骗的:deceive, beguile, betray, inveigle, dupe, hoax, bamboozle, delude, hoodwink, defraud, swindle。另一种分类是把相关的单词归为一类,如关于宝石的:ruby, sapphire, emerald, jade, turquoise, amethyst, rhinestone, opal。关于植物的:oak, cypress, almond, maple, elm, elm, willow, cactus, vanilla, orchid, chrysanthemum, balsam。这种分类工作利用电子辞典来做最为方便。 4、词源记忆法 很多单词形状古怪,匪夷所思,让人一见之下就头晕目眩,昏倒在地。事实上这些词都有来历,一旦知道词源,不但可以记住单词,还可以开阔眼界,增长知识,真是寓教与

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