英语简单句并列句复合句及练习
英语简单句、并列句、复合句及练习
一、简单句
１、概述
只有一个主语与一个谓语动词得句子称为简单句。
I am a studenｔ、我就是一个学生、
Sｈe liｋes Eｎglisｈvery much。她非常喜欢英语。
Ｈe usuaｌly dｏes moｒninｇexerciｓeｓｏn thｅpｌayｇrouｎｄ、她常常在操场上做早操。
2、简单句得基本句型
英语简单句可分为五种基本句型,其它得句子可瞧成就是这几种基本句型得扩展、组合、倒装、省略。这五个基本句式:主谓结构(S＋V);主系表结构(Ｓ+ V + Ｐ);主谓宾结构(S + V + Ｏ);主谓双宾结构(S ＋V+ＩO + DO);主谓宾补结构(Ｓ+ V＋O +C)
说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O＝宾语;IO=间接宾语;ＤO=直接宾语;C＝宾语补足语
(1)主谓结构(S ＋V)
在此句式中,V就是不及物动词,又叫自动词(ｖi。)。
He rｕｎs ｑuｉckｌｙ、她跑得快。
Theｙlistened carefulｌy、她们听得很仔细。
He sufｆered from cold anｄｈｕnger、她挨冻受饿。
Chiｎａｂeｌｏngs ｔo the thｉrd woｒlｄcountry、中国属于第三世界国家。
The gas has given ｏｕt、煤气用完了。
My ink haｓrun oｕｔ、我得钢笔水用完了。
Plａnts gｒｏw welｌａll thｅyeａr rouｎd、一年四季植物生长良好。
(2)主系表结构(S +V + P )
在此句式中,V就是系动词(link v、),常见得系动词有:lｏoｋ,seｅm,appeａｒ,sounｄ,ｆeel,taste,ｓmell,groｗ,get,fall iｌl/ａsleeｐ,sｔand/ｓitｓt ｉll,bee,turｎ等。
He is oldｅr than he looｋs、她比瞧上去要老。
He seemｓinterｅsｔed in the ｂoｏk她似乎对这本书感兴趣。
Ｔheｓtory sounｄs inteｒestｉng。这个故事听起来有趣、
The dｅｓｋfｅelsｈaｒd、书桌摸起来很硬、
Tｈe cake tａｓｔes ｎiｃe、饼尝起来很香。
Theｆlｏwers ｓmell sweeｔａnd niｃe、花闻起来香甜。
You have grown taller ｔｈan before、您长得比以前高了。
He haｓｓudｄenly faｌlen ilｌ、她突然病倒了。
Hｅsｔood quｉｔe ｓtill、她静静地站着。
He ｂeｅs ａteachｅr whｅn he grew up、她长大后当了教师。
Heｃouｌd never ｔｕrn trａitoｒｔo hｉs counｔry、她永远不会背叛她得祖国、
注意:有些动词同时也就是及物动词,可构成SＶO句式。
Heｌookｅd me up aｎd ｄown、她上下打量我。
He reａcｈeｄhis hand to ｆeeｌthe elephant。她伸出手来摸象。
Theｙaｒeｔasting the fisｈ、她们在品尝鱼。
They grow rｉｃeｉｎtｈeｉr hoｍeｔown、她们在家乡种水稻、
Ｈｅ's got a chair ｔo ｓｉt on、她有椅子坐。
Ｐleasｅturｎtｈeｓeｎtence into Enｇｌｉsh、请把这个句于译成英语。
(3)主谓宾结构(S ＋V ＋O )
在此句式中,V就是及物动词(vｔ、),因此有宾语。
I sawａfｉlm yｅsｔerday、我昨天瞧了一部电影。
Ｈavｅｙoｕｒead tｈe story？您读过这个故事吗？
Tｈey fｏｕｎd their hｏｍe ｅasiｌy、她们很容易地找到她们得家。
Thｅy bｕｉlt a ｈｏuｓｅlａst year。她们去年建了一所房子。
They’ve ｐut ｕp a factoｒy in thｅvillａge、她们在村里建了一座工厂、Thｅy ｈａve tａｋen goｏdｃarｅof ｔhe childｒen、她们把这些孩子照瞧得很好。
You should looｋafｔer youｒｃhildｒen welｌ。您应该好好照瞧您得孩子。
(4)主谓双宾结构(S＋V ＋ＩO + ＤO)
在此句式中,V就是带有双宾语得及物动词、常见得须带双宾语得动词有g ｉｖe,ａsk,ｂriｎｇ,offeｒ,send,paｙ,lｅnd,ｓhow,tｅll,buy,get;roｂ,wａrn 等。
①简接宾语可以紧接动词之后,也可以用to后置。
He gａve mｅａboｏk/a bｏｏｋto ｍｅ。她给了我一本书。
He ｂrouｇht ｍe a pｅn/ａｐｅn to me、她带给我一枝钢笔、
He offｅredｍｅhis ｓｅat/ｈｉｓsｅaｔｔo ｍe、她把座位让给
我。
②简接宾语可以紧接动词之后,也可以用for后置
Mｏｔｈｅr boｕghｔmｅa book/ａbｏok for ｍｅ、妈妈给我买了一本书、
Hｅgot me a chaiｒ/ａchaｉr for me。她给我弄了一把椅子。
Plｅaｓe ｄo me a ｆaｖoｒ/ａfaｖｏr foｒme。请帮我一下。
He aｓkｅd me a questｉon/aｑuesｔion oｆｍｅ、她问我个问题。
③简接宾语不能紧接动词之后,要用介词后置
Tｈｅy robｂｅｄtｈｅold maｎoｆhis ｍoney。她们抢了老人得钱。
Hｅ＇s waｒned me of the dａnger、她警告我注意危险。
Tｈe ｄoｃtor hａs cｕred hｉm ｏｆhｉs dｉsｅａｓe、医生治好了她得病。
Wｅmust rid the housｅoｆthe ｒats、我们必须赶走屋里得老鼠。
Tｈeｙdeprivｅd him ｏf his right to spｅａｋ、她们剥夺了她说话得权利。
(5)主谓宾补结构(S + V + O + C)
在此句式中,Ｖ就是有宾语补足语得及物动词。常带宾语补足语得词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。
常见得可接宾语补足语得动词很多,哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补,须根据动词得惯用法而定,不能统而概论。请瞧下面得例子。
They madｅthe gｉｒl ａnｇｒｙ、她们使这个女孩生气了。
Ｔhey fｏund heｒhappy that day、她们发现那天她很高兴。
I founｄhｉm ouｔ、我发现她出去了。
I saw him in。我见她在家。
Ｔheｙsaｗ a foot ｍａrk iｎthe sand、她们在沙地上发现了一个脚印、
They namｅd the bｏy Ｃharlie、她们给这个男孩起名为查理。
I sａw him e in anｄｇｏouｔ、我见她进来又出去、
Tｈeyｆelt tｈｅcaｒmoｖing ｆａst、她们感到汽车行驶得很快。
I hｅaｒd ｔhe glass bｒoken ｊust now、我刚才听到玻璃碎了。
Hｅfouｎd the ｄoor oｆstudy closｅd ｔo him、她发现研究所得大门对她关闭了。
3、Thｅre be句型(详参Tｈｅre be 结构一章)
Thｅre be 结构就是一个重要得基本句型,它由“There + bｅ+ 主语+壮语“构成。
Ｔherｅｉs ａｂｏoｋoｎthｅdesk。桌子上有一本书。
Ｔheｒe iｓ a desk ａndｔｗo chaｉｒs in the room。屋子里有一张
桌子两把椅子。
二、并列句
１、概述
由两个或两个以上得简单句并列连接起来得句子称为并列句(poｕｎd sentence)。并列句中得各个简单句彼此独立,互不依从,但它们表达得意思之间有一定得关系。
并列句中得各个简单句通常用并列连词连接起来。并列连词之前可用逗号,也可不用逗号(但ｈｏｗever、theｒefｏre、othｅrｗｉｓｅ等并列连词前后都常有逗号)、常见得并列句结构就是:简单句+并列连词+简单句。这种简单句常被叫做分句。
Ｉhelｐhｉm andｈe helps me、我帮助她,她帮助我。(并列连词就是aｎｄ)
Thiｓiｓour fｉrsｔleｓsｏn, soＩdon’t kｎow alｌyoｕr ｎaｍｅs。这就是我们得第一堂课,因此我不知道大家得名字。(并列连词so前有逗号)
She lｉｋes breaｄand mｉｌｋ, but she doeｓn’t liｋｅeggｓat alｌ、她喜欢面包与牛奶,但她一点也不喜欢鸡蛋、(并列连词就是but) Yoｕcan draw a goｏｄhorse iｎｆｉve ｍinutｅs, yｅｔyou kept mｅｗaｉting ｆor a ｙear、您能在五分钟之内画好一匹马,然而您却让我等了一年。(并列连词就是ｙｅt)
Hurrｙｕp,ｏrｙou’ｌl be lａｔe。快点,否则您就会迟到、(并列连词就是or)
Ｏne was fillｅｄwiｔh keroｓｅne, ｏne with castｏr oｉl andｏne with vｉnegaｒ、一个(瓶子)装满煤油,一个(瓶子)装满蓖麻油,还有一个(瓶子)装满醋。(此句由３个分句组成,并列连词就是and)
2、并列连词
并列连词(或连接副词)根据不同含义,分为如下几类:
(１)表示连接,常用得有aｎｄ、not onｌｙ、、。ｂｕｔalso、nｅithｅr、。。nor 等、
Rｉgｈｔnow it's thｅｓuｍmｅr vacatｉｏn aｎdＩ'ｍhｅｌping my dａｄｏn the farm、眼下正就是暑假期间,我帮助爸爸在农场里干活。
Nｏｔ oｎlｙｉs ｈｅour tｅａcher, buｔ also hｅｉs our friend、她不仅就是我们得老师,而且就是我们得朋友。
Nｅitheｒdid the naughty boｙgo hoｍｅnｏr did hiｓparentｓe to searchｆor hｉm、这调皮得男孩既不回家,她得父母也不寻找她、(2)表示转折,常用得有but、yet、siｌｌ、hoｗever、wｈilｅ等、
We grow riｃeｉnｔｈe souｔｈof tｈe Sｔａtes, but iｎthe nｏrtｈｗｈere it is cｏｌｄｅr thｅy gｒoｗwhｅat、在美国得南方,我们种植稻谷,而在较冷得北方,人们种植小麦。
Tｈe ｗorker hunteｄｆor jｏｂs ｉn Nｅw York fｏr monｔｈs, yeｔｈe couldn't finｄａny woｒｋ、这个工人在纽约找工作己有几个月之久,但就是仍然没有找到。
Cｅrｔaiｎlｙｈe aｐolｏgｉzed, howｅvｅr, Ｉwｏn’tｆorgive ｈi ｍ。她得确道歉了,然而我不会原谅她。
Iｎstead, he asked hiｓｆａthｅｒwhy he was nｏｔaｂle ｔｏhatcｈcｈickens whileｈens couｌd。她反问她父亲,为什么她不能孵出小鸡,而母鸡却能。
(3)表示选择,常用得有or、or else、ｏtherwｉｓe、otherwise、eｉｔher、、、
oｒ等、
Thｅy must beｔakｅn away froｍthｅｈeat of tｈe fｉre, or thｅy miｇht getｂｕrｎt。她们必须从炉火边拿走,不然就有可能烤糊得。
Takｅthis buｓor eｌｓe you woｎ't get there in ｔime。搭这辆公共汽车吧,否则您将无法及时到达那里。
Ｗorｋharｄ, ｏthｅrｗisｅyｏu’ll ｂｅｓorry。努力用功,否则您会后悔。
Eiｔｈｅr you arｅｍad oｒIａm、不就是您疯了,就就是我疯了。
(4)表示原因,只有foｒ一个词。
Ｔｈey hａｄｏften heａrd of elephaｎts, bｕｔtｈｅy had nｅveｒseｅｎoｎｅ, fｏr being blｉnｄ,how cｏuld they？她们常常听说过大象,但从来没瞧到过,因为她们就是瞎子,怎么能瞧到呢？
(５)表示结果,常用得有sｏ、thｅreｆore。
It＇ｓtime of yｅar foｒｔhｅrｉce ｈarｖesｔ, so eveｒy daｙIｗork frｏm dawn untｉｌｄａrk。这就是一年中收割稻谷得时期,因此,我每天都从早到晚得劳动。
He worked daｙaｎdｎｉghｔ, ｔhｅrefｏre,he wａs ａble to ｂuy thｅspｏrtｓｃar。她日夜工作,所以有能力买那辆跑车、
(6)并列复合句
除以上简单得并列句之外,还有一种较复杂得并列句,叫做并列复合句(pｏund plex ｓｅｎtencｅ),即其中得一个分句可包含一个以上从句。
Ｉｓucked a ｆinger, but the ｆinｇer Ｉ put intｏｍy moｕth wａs ｎot thｅ one Iｈaｄｄｉppｅd ｉｎto thｅcup、我吮吸了手
指,但就是我放进嘴里得指头不就是我在杯子里蘸了一下得那个指头。
这句话中得第二个分句即含有定语从句I put iｎtｏmy mｏｕth及Ｉhad dｉppeｄiｎtｏｔhｅcuｐ。在语言得实际运用中,可能会有更加复杂得并列句,如并列句可有更多得分句,分句里可能有一个以上得从句,从句里可能又有从句。但读者只要掌握了各种句子得结构,不管句子多么复杂,自会迎刃而解。
三、复合句
1、概述
复合句(pｌex ｓｅnteｎce)由一个主句(maiｎclａuse)与一个或一个以上得从句(subｏrｄinate clauｓe)构成。主句就是全句得主体,通常可以独立存在;从句则只用作句子得一个成分,不能独立、
Aｆtｅr tｈｅsｔudeｎts ｗere ａll in tｈe chemｉsｔry laｂ, tｈe t ｅａcher ｂrought out three ｂｏtｔles。在学生全都进入化学实验室后,老师拿出三个瓶子来。(主句就是“ｔｈe ｔeacher bｒoｕgｈtｏuｔthree b ｏttles",从句就是“Afteｒｔhe students were ａll in the cｈｅmistｒy lab"。)
Corn is a vｅry ｕｓefｕlｐlant that can ｂe prｅpaｒｅd inｍa ｎｙ differeｎt waｙs、玉米就是一种非常有用得作物,可用许多不同得方法制作成食物。(主句就是“C orｎis ａveｒy usefulｐlant",从句就是“ｔｈat can be pｒepared ｉn mａｎy diｆferｅnｔｗays”。)
Ｗe alsｏbeｌiｅvｅthat many more peopｌe wｉlｌprefｅr tｏ t ｒavｅl by ai r、我们还认为会有更多得人愿意乘飞机旅行。(主句就是“Wｅal ｓo beliｅve”但意义不完整,从句就是“ｔｈａｔmany mｏrｅpeｏpｌe wｉll prｅfer ｔo travel by air”、)
２、从句得基本概念及其结构
从句不能独立成为一个句子,虽然它也有主语部分与谓语部分。从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句与主句联系在一起。从句得结构通常就是:关联词+主语＋谓语。
Wｈen I cａme homｅ,my wｉfe was cookinｇｄinner。我回家时,妻子在做晚饭。
Ｈe ｓaid that hｅｗould ｅ、她说她要来
Dｉd yoｕseeｔheｌｅｔtｅｒｔｈat I sｅnｔ him? 您瞧到我寄给她得信了吗？
Whetｈｅr the foｏｔｂａll game wｉll be pｌayed depenｄs on ｔhe ｗeａｔher、足球比赛就是否举行将视天气而定。
3、关联词(connective)
引导从句得关联词共有下列5类:
(1)从属连词:that(无词义),bｅfore(在…前),ｗhether(就是否),ａfteｒ(在…之后),if(假如、就是否),ｓiｎcｅ(既然、自从),bｅｃause(因为),aｓ/ｓo long as(只要),wｈｅｎ(当时…候),ｓo thaｔ(结果)
(２)疑问代词:wｈo, wｈich,whｏm,whaｔ, whose等、
(3)疑问副词:whｅn, why, where,hｏw
(4)关系代词:who, ｗhｉch, ｗｈｏｍ, thａt, whose
(5)关系副词:whｅｎ, why, where
４、关联词在从句中得功用举例
We can＇t ｔravｅｌｔhrouｇh the ｆｏrest by ｒoａd becauｓｅｔheｒe arｅn't anｙｒoaｄs！我们不能从陆路穿过森林,因为这儿根本没有路可走！(关联词就是从属连词ｂecaｕsｅ,引导状语从句)
I think thaｔiｔ＇ｓ wronｇ to eａｔ monｋeys, sｏＩdon’t。我认为吃
猴子就是不对得,所以我不吃。(关联词就是从属连词thａt,引导宾语从句,在从句中不作成分)
Aｎｙbodｙwｈo breａkｓ tｈe rｕlｅｉs punｉshｅd、谁要就是破坏了这条规则,谁就要受到惩罚。(关联词就是关系代词who,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语)
Aｌｔhough ｉt wａs ｅxpensive,we dｅｃidｅd tｏbuy the puｔer、虽然价钱昂贵,我们还就是决定把计算机买下来。(关联词就是从属连词ａl ｔhough,引导状语从句)
Would you ｐleａsｅlet me know wheｎｙoｕ hａve a ｍａtch？您们有比赛得时候,请告诉我好吗？(关联词就是疑问副词wｈen,引导宾语从句,在从句中作状语)
What we neｅd iｓmorｅtiｍe。我们需要得就是更多得时间。(关联词就是疑问代词whａt,引导主语从句,在从句中作宾语)
5、从句得功用与种类
从句在复合句中,可作主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语等,因此,可分为六类:即主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句与状语从句。The dam, whｉcｈis the ｂiggeｓｔ in the world, ｉs 3,83０mｅtresｌong、这座水坝就是世界上最大得一座,长3830米。(含有whｉch引导得定语从句)
Over 500people were wｏrking in ｔhe ｂuiｌding when the ｆire bro ｋe out on the llthｆloor。当１1层楼起火得时候,大楼内有50０人在工作。(含有whｅn引导得时间状语从句)
Ｔｈe cｈief ｅｄiｔor decides whｉch wｉll be the mｏst impｏrｔan ｔ story on tｈe front ｐage。由主编决定哪篇报导最重要,应安排在头版。(含有ｗhich引导得宾语从句)
Ｗhｅthｅr shｅｗill e or notｉｓstｉll a quｅstion。她就是否会来仍就是一个问题、(含有ｗｈetｈer引导得主语从句)
Thａｔis wｈere ｈe wａｓ bor n、这就就是她出生得地方、(含有wheｒe 引导得表语从句)
We heard the ｎｅｗs tｈaｔour tｅam had ｗｏｎ、我们听到了我们球队己经获胜得消息。(含有ｔhat引导得同位语从句)
四、点击考点
１。It’s a ｆｉne ｄay。Lｅt’s go fiｓhing,?
A。wｏn’t we B。ｗill ｗe C。don’t ｗe D。shaｌｌwe 2、Don’ｔｓmoke iｎthｅｃｌaｓsroom,？
Ａ。ｄo you B。wｉｌｌyｏｕＣ、can you Ｄ。could you 3、Heｓｅldｏｍhas lunｃｈat sｃhｏol, ？
A。hasn＇t he B。has he C。doesｎ’ｔhe D。does ｈe 4。We haｄto rｅad ｔhe ｆiｒｓｔlesson, we?
Ａ、ｄiｄｎ＇t B、sｈouldｎ’ｔＣ。dｏn＇t D、were ｎ't
5、Youｈａve John do the woｒk, ?
A。dｏyoｕB、don't ｙouＣ、haven’t you D。ｈaｖe ｙou 6。Let us haｖｅa look,？
A。ｗill yoｕB。would you Ｃ、woｎ't you D。woulｄｎ'tｙ
ou
7、Nobody came,？
A。did hｅB、dｉdn’t ｈｅC、diｄｎ＇t they D、ｄid thｅy
8、You ｏuｇｈtｔｏｗａｉt foｒJoａn, ?
Ａ、oｕghtn＇ｔyouＢ、sｈoulｄn't yoｕＣ、doｎ't y ｏu D。won＇t you
9、Ｗe had bｅtｔer waitｆｏr your girl friend Julｉet,?
Ａ、hadn't we B、don’t wｅＣ、ｄidn＇t we Ｄ、shaｎ't we 10、Theｒe is someoｎe at tｈｅdoor, ？
A。isn’tｔｈerｅB。is ｔhｅrｅC、isn’ｔｈe D。is it 1１。—I’m hungｒy、
-I＇d ｌike a saｎｄｗｉch, ?
A、wouｌｄｙｏu B。ｄo yｏu C、coulｄｎ＇t yｏｕD。don't ｙoｕ
1２、－Frａｎｋis uｐlａteｗorking aｇaiｎ、
-Thｉs ｉs tｈe ｔhiｒdｔime this week he’s had to studｙlaｔe, ?
Ａ、iｓn't it B、hasｎ’ｔhe C、isn＇t hｅD。hａｓn'ｔit 13、You aｎd Iｄｉd ｉｔｔogeｔｈer,?
Ａ。didｎ'ｔｙｏu B。didn＇t IＣ。ｄidn’t wｅD。did you 14、They sｈoulｄhavｅfiｎｉｓｈｅd it alｒｅady, ？
A。shｏuｌdｎ’t they Ｂ。haven’ｔthey Ｃ、ｈavｅth ｅy D、ｓhould thｅｙ
15、Ｓhe maｙｄo iｔif she wants to ,?
A、maｙｎ’t sｈｅ
B、doesｎ'ｔshｅＣ。shan't she Ｄ。won＇t she
1６。Ｙou mｕst ｈａvｅtolｄMr、A the ｓｅcret, ？
A。haｖen’t yｏｕB、hａve yoｕＣ。musｔｎ’ｔyou D、ｍust ｙｏu
１7、She dｉsliｋes ｔｈiｓskiｒt,？
A。doesn't ｓhe B。ｄoes she C。ｉsn't sｈe D、is sｈe 1８、Ｗang saｉd tｈaｔheｗas nｏt ｔhere then, ？
A。ｄiｄｈｅＢ。ｄiｄｎ’t he C。waｓhe D、wasｎ’t ｈe
１9、I sｕpｐose he is seｒious, ？
Ａ。do ＩＢ。ｄｏn＇ｔIＣ、is hｅＤ。isn’t ｈe 20。Ｈｅ＇s finｉshｅd ｔhe wｏｒk, ?
A、isｎ’t he Ｂ。doeｓｎ＇t he C。hasn' ｔhe Ｄ。wａｓn't ｈｅ
21。-Yoｕａren't ａn acｔrｅss, ａre you?
- 、
A、Yｅs,I aｍnoｔB。Ｎo,I am Ｃ。Ｙeｓ, I waｓｎ't D、No, ｂｕt Ｉwas
2２。—How arｅyour parents?
—、
A、Tｈey are ｄrivｅrｓ
B、Thｅy ｌike ｗatching ＴV
C、Thｅy are ｆｉftｙＤ、Ｔhey are fine。Ｔｈankｙou 23。—is yoｕr broｔheｒ？
—He ｉs ａteａchｅr in a midｄle sｃhool、
A、What Ｂ。WhｏC、Ｗｈｉch Ｄ、Whｅre
24。- will yoｕgeｔmarrieｄto hｉm？
-In twｏweeks。
A、How long Ｂ、How sｏoｎＣ、Hoｗoftｅn D。How many
25、Ｈave ｙou eｖer seｅn as clｅvｅｒas he?
A。ａｐerson B、ｓuch person C。ｐeｒson Ｄ、ａn person 26。A、Ａlｌthat ｇｌｉtters is nｏｔgold、B、Aｌl is not gold that gｌｉttｅrs、
C。Noneｉs gｏｌd tｈat gｌiｔters。D。Noｔall goｌｄｇｌitters、
Thｅcorrect aｎswers are 、
A、A, C B。B, ＣC、C, D D、Ａ, B
27。She set out soon ａfter dark hｏmeａn hour ｌateｒ、A、arrivinｇB、tｏarｒivｅＣ。haｖｉng ａrrivｅｄD。aｎｄa ｒrivｅd
28、Ｍy ｎame ｉs Roｂert,moｓｔof ｍy frieｎｄｓcallｍe Bｏｂfoｒsｈoｒt、
A、ｔhen Ｂ。iｎstead C、ｈoweveｒD、buｔ
29。—Dｉdｙouｈｅar aboｕt the ｆiｒeｄown the stｒｅeｔ?
-There a loｔof news abｏut it oｎTＶlast niｇhｔ。A。wａs Ｂ、ｈaｄC。ｉs D。wｅrｅ
３０、Tｈｅre ａtablｅ,twoｐuters aｎd ｔhreｅchaｉｒs ｉn the room、
Ａ。hａve B、has C、is Ｄ。aｒe
31。Tｈere ｔwoｆilmｓthiｓweek ｉｎour school、
A、is
B、haveＣ。ｈas bｅｅｎD、have beｅn
32、Thｅｒe useｄtｏbｅa temｐle heｒe, ？
A。usｅdn'ｔit B。ｕｓｅｄtheｒe C、did’t iｔD。didn't ｔｈere
33、Thｅre a tall tｒｅe at thｅfoot of the mounｔaiｎ、
A、ｌie B。has C。sｔand D。staｎｄs
34、Tｈere ｎoｂｏdy in the rooｍ。
A、to ｂeＢ、hａppeｎed C、ｈaｐpenｅｄtｏbｅD。ｈaｐpened ｂe
３5、There a meetｉｎｇtoniｇht、
A、is goｉng ｔo be
B、iｓgoｉｎg toｈave C。ｉｓｇｏin ｇto D、is ｇoｉnｇbe
答案1、D 2、B 3。D 4、Ａ5、B 6、Ａ7。D 8。A ９、Ａ1０、A 11、Ａ12、A 13、Ｃ14。Ａ１5、A 16、A １7、A 18、Ｂ19、D20。C 21、D ２
2、D2
3、Ａ２
4、B2５、A 26、D27、D 2８。D 29、Ａ30、C 31、
D ３2。Ｄ3３。Ｄ３4、Ｃ３5。A
复合句及英语句子的特点
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复合句及英语句子的特点 1．什么是英语复合句 英语复合句是以五种基本句型为基础的，按五种基本句型算，含有两个或两个以上单句的句子为复合句。复合句之间要有连接词连接，由两个单句组成的复合句用一个连接词，由三个单句组成的复合句用两个连接词，以此类推。 2．英语复合句的分类 如果我们把复合句拆分为一个一个的单句，会是什么样的情况呢？我们来看下面的例子。 例1 .I phoned you but I couldn't get through at all. → ①I phoned you. ②I couldn’t get through at all. 例2．Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. → ①Whoever leaves the room last. ②ought to turn off the lights. 例3．I think Father would like to know what I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. → ①I think Father would like to know. ②what I've been up to so far. ③I decide to send him a quick note. 例1中两个句子拆分后，无论在结构上，还是意思上都是完整的，可以独立成为句子，我们称这种复合句为并列复合句。 例2中两个句子拆分后，第一个句子意思不完整，第二个句子结构不完整，我们称这种复合句为从属复合句，从属复合句可分为名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句），副词性从句（状语从句）及形容词性从句（定语从句）。
高中英语简单句并列句复合句练习题
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并列句和复合句 英语从句
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clothes. 我正在街上徘徊，就在这时，我突然看见了一家服装店。 二、复合句。 复合句是由两个或两个以上的简单句用某种连接方式连在一起的句子。在句子中作某一个成分的句子叫作从句。 1.从句由连接词引导。 2.从句尽管有主谓结构，但不能单独成为一个句子。在句中，从句 仅担任某个成分。根据所担任的成分，从句可分为名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句）、定语从句和状语从句。 Eg：What he said is not true. 他说的不是实话。 I know it’s difficult to master English well. 我知道学好英语不容易。 The question is whether he will join us next time. 问题是下次他是否跟我们一起干。 The idea that Iraq could be taken within a week or two was an underestimation. 伊拉克在一两周内就可以被攻占的这一想法是估计不足（的想法）。 Do you know the man who is in the car? 你认识坐在汽车里的那个人吗？
高三英语：简单句和复合句练习题(含答案)
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高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结
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并列复合句与状语从句
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英语简单句、并列句、复合句
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初中英语简单句、并列句、复合句
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简单句、并列句和复合句(包括五大句型)
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