(完整版)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案(可编辑修改word版)
英语时态专练1
1.(2002 全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A.wasn’t saying
B.don’t say
C.won’t say
D.didn’t say
2.(2002 全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now.
A.hasn’t written
B.doesn’t write
C.won’t write
D.hadn’t written
3.(2003 北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad?
—I will go to see you when you the training course.
A.will have finished
B.will finish
C.are finishing
D.finish
4.(2003 北京春季高考题)—How long at this job?
—Since 1990.
A.were you employed
B.have you been employed
C.had you been employed
D.will you be employed
5.(2003 上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium in Beijing.
A.would be completed
B.was being completed
C.has been completed
D.had been completed
6.(2002 北京高考题)The little girl her heart out because she her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.
A.had cried; lost
B.cried; had lost
C.has cried; has lost
D.cries; has lost
7.(2002 北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?
—Of course.What is it?
—I if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A.had wondered
B.was wondering
C.would wonder
D.did wonder
8.(2002 上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year.
A.will graduate
B.will have graduated
C.graduates
D.is to graduate
9.(2002 上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.
A.is to blame
B.is going to blame
C.is to be blame
D.should blame
10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still .
A.has been
B.does
C.has
D.is
11.If city noises from increasing，people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A.are not kept; will have to
B.are not kept; have to
C.do not keep; will have to
D.do not keep; have to
12.The price ，but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A.went down
B.will go down
C.has gone down
D.was going down
13.—How long each other before they married?
—For about a year.
A.have they known; get
B.did they know; get
C.do they know; are going to get
D.had they known; got
14.You can’t move in right now.The house .
A.has painted
B.is painted
C.is being painted
D.is painting
15.—Hey，look where you are going!
—Oh，I’m terribly sorry. .
A.I’m not noticing
B.I wasn’t noticing
C.I haven’t noticed
D.I don’t notice
16.The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.
A.was traveling
B.traveled
C.had been traveling
D.was to travel
17.—Is this raincoat yours?
—No，mine there behind the door.
A.is hanging
B.has hang
C.hangs
D.hang
18.I turned around and saw everybody at a man who loudly in a foreign language.
A.was staring; was shouting
B.was staring; shouting
C.staring; shouting
D.stared; shouted
19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He .
A.thought
B.had thought
C.was thinking
D.was thought
20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we out his address yet,
A.haven’t found
B.hadn’t found
C.didn’t find
D.don’t find
21.Shirley a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.
A.has written
B.wrote
C.had written
D.was writing
22.—Have you got your test result?
—Not yet.The papers .
A.are not correcting
B.have not corrected
C.are still being corrected
D.have already been corrected
23.See the clouds! It rain!
A.will
B.is going to
C.must
D.certainly
24.Do I have to take this medicine? It so terrible.
A.tastes
B.is tasting
C.is tasted
D.has tasted
25.Don’t take the magazine away.It me.
A.is belonged to
B.belongs to
C.was belonged to
D.is belonging to
26.Is this the third time that you late?
A.have been
B.am
C.was
D.had been
27.—Do you know when Tom from abroad?
—Perhaps it will be a long time before he .
A.will come; will come
https://www.360docs.net/doc/be10622660.html,es; will come
C.will come; comes
https://www.360docs.net/doc/be10622660.html,es; comes
28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I from him so far.
A.didn’t hear
B.hadn’t heard
C.haven’t heard
D.won’t hear
29.The telephone four times in the last hour，and each time it for my roommate.
A.has rung; was
B.has been ringing; is
C.had rung; was
D.rang; has been
30.A storm by a calm.
A.is often being followed
B.was often followed
C.is often followed
D.has often been followed
31.The pen I I is on my desk，right under my nose.
A.think; lost
B.thought; had lost
C.think; had lost
D.thought; lost
32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.
—Yes，a taxi at all necessary.
A.wasn’t
B.hadn’t been
C.couldn’t be
D.won’t be
33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it .
A.to be broken
B.had broken into
C.was broken
D.had been broken into
34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory .
A.will greatly increase
B.would greatly increase
C.would be increased greatly
D.will have been greatly increased
35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he .
A.had long been expected
B.had long expected
C.has long expected
D.was long expected
36.—Do you like the new pen?
—Yes，it very well.
A.is written
B.is writing
C.writes
D.wrote
37.—Oh，it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.
—I my hair cut，and I new glass.
A.had; was wearing
B.have had; am wearing
C.had; wore
D.have had; wear
38.As she the newspaper，Granny asleep.
A.read; was falling
B.was reading; fell
C.was reading; was falling
D.read; fell
39.However hard you ，you will never succeed in pleasing her.
A.try
B.will try
C.should try
D.would try
40.—Can I help you，sir?
—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it .
A.didn’t work
B.won’t work
C.can’t work
D.doesn’t work
41.—How are you today?
—Oh，I as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A.didn’t feel
B.wasn’t feeling
C.don’t feel
D.haven’t felt
42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary for about an hour.
A.had gone
B.had set off
C.had left
D.had been away
43.By this time tomorrow we the machine.
A.have repaired
B.shall have repaired
C.will repair
D.would repair
44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he into space.
A.just stared
B.was just staring
C.has just stared
D.had just stared
45.Helen her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.
A.had left; came
B.has left; comes
C.left; had come
D.had left; would come 46.—
You have left the light on.
—Oh，so I have. and turn it off.
A.I’ll go
B.I’ve gone
C.I go
D.I’m going
47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He trying to save a child in earthquake.
A.killed
B.is killed
C.was killed
D.was killing
48.The notice “No smoking.”
A.is wrote
B.reads
C.writes
D.is read
49.Good care must babies particularly while they are ill.
A.take
B.take of
C.be taken
D.be taken of
50.Shortly after we ，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.
A.seated
B.were seated
C.sat ourselves
D.had seated
51.—You look pale，what troubled you?
—I my dead friend.
A.am thinking about
B.was thinking about
C.had thought about
D.will think about
52.John and I friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas
party.But we each other a couple of times before that.
A.had been; have seen
B.have been; have seen
C.have been; had seen
D.had been; had seen
53.Do make sure that you a seat today!
A.got
B.get
C.should
D.have get
54.We at the house as we of buying it.
A.looked; were thinking
B.were looking; were thinking
C.were looking; thought
D.looked; had thought 55.—
I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.
—Who so?
A.said
B.had said
C.says
D.has said
56.I the room to be empty but found it occupied.
A.had thought
B.have thought
C.didn’t think
D.was thinking
57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.
A.will have changed
B.has changed
C.is changing
D.will change
58.I ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A.will play
B.have played
C.played
D.play
59.Visitors not to touch the exhibits.
A.will request
B.are requested
C.are requesting
D.request
60.They a snowstorm on their way home.
A.caught in
B.had caught
C.were caught
D.were caught in
英语时态专练2
1：—What did she say?
—She said she to the station to .
A. is going, see you off
B. was going, see off you
C. was going, see you off
D. is going, see off you
2：The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.
A. was travelling
B. travelled
C. had been travelling
D. Was to travel
3.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she
_ .
A. will arrive
B. arrives
C. is arriving
D. is going to arrive
4：Mr. Green for more than ten years.
A. died
B. has died
C. is dying
D. has been dead
5：We are old friends. We each other for 10 years.
A. know
B. have known
C. recognized
D. have recognized
6：My brother is an actor. He in several films so far.
A. appears
B. appeared
C. has appeared
D. is appearing
7：James Watt the steam engine.
A. was inventing
B. invented
C. had invented
D. has invented
8：A great number of trees in the past few years in the city.
A. have planted
B. have been planted
C. will plant
D. planted
9：The volleyball match will be put off if it .
A. will rain
B. rains
C. rained
D. is raining
10：I ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
A. gave
B. was given
C. was giving
D. had given
11： A great number of trees in the past few years in the city．
A. have planted
B. have been planted
C. will plant
D. planted
12：I wonder why Jenny us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn't written
B. doesn't write
C. won't write
D. hadn't written
13：——There is too much snow these days, isn’t there?
——Yes, it for a few days.
A. was snowing
B. has been snowing
C. had been snowing
D. snowed
14：I don’t think he likes you, ?
A. does he
B. doesn’t he
C. do I
D. don’t I
15：He hasn’t come yet．What do you consider to him?
A. to happen
B. happens
C. has happened
D. happening
16：---- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
---- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ?
A. was leaving
B. had left
C. has left
D. left
17：I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I my mum.
A. am taking
B. have taken
C. take
D. will have taken
18.It’s very kind the warm-
hearted woman us out when we were in trouble.
A. of… to help
B. of… to have helped
C. for… to help
D. for… to have helped
19：Once we to do something, you will never hold us back.
A. will make up our minds
B. make up our minds
C. make up our mind
D. made up our minds
20：Tom into the house when no one .
A. slipped; was looking
B. had slipped; looked
C. slipped; had looked
D. was slipping; looked
21：The of living in big cities in China is higher than before.
A. cost
B. spend
C. paid
D. use
22：In summer，the temperature sometimes as high as 39℃．（高考题）
A. rises
B. rising
C. raising
D. raises
23：--My father will be here tomorrow.
--Oh, I thought that he today.
A. has come
B. is coming
C. had come
D. was coming
24：My father to Beijing on business since 1984.
A. often goes
B. has often been
C. often went
D. is often going
25：They have just decided that they up the job.
A. take
B. have taken
C. took
D. won’t take
26：—You should have gone to the show with us yesterday. It was very good. —I wish I yesterday off. I’d have gone with you.
A. have had
B. had
C. have
D. had had
27：The professor stood there by many students.
A. surrounded
B. surrounding
C. to surround
D. being surrounded
28：“Do you have any clothes today, Master?”asked the servant politely.
A. to wash
B. to be washed
C. washing
D. being washed
29：This novel well.
A. sells
B. is sold
C. will be sold
D. has been sold
30：last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent. (广告推销员)
A. He would left school
B. He has left school
C. He had left school
D. He left school
31： --Did you write to Grace last summer?
--No, but I'll her over Christmas vacation.
A. be seen
B. be seeing
C. have seen
D. have been seeing
32：Visitors not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request
B. request
C. are requesting
D. are requested
33：What they wanted to know was which companies latest equipment.
A. were lacked
B. was lacked
C. was lacking
D. lacked
34：It is not unusual for workers in that region .
A. to be paid more than a month later
B. to be paid later than more a month
C.
to pay later than a month more D. to pay later more than a month
35：Your parents for you everywhere. Go back quickly!
A. looked
B. are looking
C. look
D. know
36：—Has your sister finished her composition yet?
—have no idea. She it this morning.
A. wrote
B. has written
C. had written
D. was writing
37：—We
—I’m sorry. I that you would fix the TV set this week.
to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.
A. had expected; had intended
B. are expecting; had intended
C. expect; intend
D. expected; intend 38：－Can I help you，sir?
－Yes．I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ．(NMET1996)
A. didn't work
B. won't work
C. can't work
D. doesn't work
39： -What have you done with my knife,Tom?
-I it back in your pencil -box, I remember clearly.
A. would put
B. had put
C. will put
D. put
40.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities risin
g steadily since1990. 注：2009 年ft东高考题
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
41：She is a good . She’s not really crying. She’s only to get y our sympathy.
A. actress; acting
B. actor; acting
C. action; active
D. activity; actively
42：Father had promised to buy me a toy car，
and he get one for me yesterday．
A. had
B. did
C. would
D. does
43： --Sorry, I to post the letter for you.
--Not at all. I it myself.
A. forgot, will post
B. forgot, posted
C. will forget, will post
D. had forgot, will post 44：According to the art dealer, the painting to go for at least a million dollars.
A. is expected
B. expects
C. expected
D. is expecting
45：I enjoy Lu Xun's works, so I three of his books.
A. have been reading
B. am reading
C. read
D. have read
46：--What do you think of the book?
--Sorry, I have no idea because I .
A. didn’t read it
B. haven’t read it
C. didn’t have time to read it
D. hadn’t finished reading it
47：
The news came as no surprise to me．I for some time that the factory was go ing to shut down．
A. had known
B. knew
C. have known
D. know
48：—Be careful! Your hair might get caught in the machine.
—Thank you, I I so close to it.
A. don’t know…am
B. haven’t known…was
C. didn’t know…was
D. haven’t know…am 49：—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she＿＿＿＿the Chinese Society. 注：2008 年全国卷 I 高考题
A. has joined
B. joins
C. had joined
D. joined
50：-You look tired.
-Yes, I non- stop until seven o'clock.
A. am working
B. was working
C. has worked
D. had worked
51：This kind of glass easily.
A. is broken
B. breaks
C. was broken
D. has been sold
52：In the past people work 48 hours a week .
A. have to
B. had to
C. have had to
D. had had to
53：—Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?
—I , but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had
B. would
C. was going to
D. did
54：Don’t get off the bus until it .
A. has stopped
B. stopped
C. will stop
D. shall stop
55：He said he English for over ten years.
A. has been teaching
B. taught
C. had taught
D. was teaching
56：－Why? This is the third time you have missed the lecture!
－I to. I was hurrying to school when something urgent happened to me. 注：2009年北京朝阳区
A. don't mean
B. didn't mean
C. haven't meant
D. hadn't meant
57：A Dream of the Red Chamber is said into dozens of languages in the last decade.
A. to have been translated
B. to be translated
C. to translate
D. to have translated
58：—How are you today?
—Oh, I as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A. didn’t feel
B. wasn’t feeling
C. don’t feel
D. haven’t felt
59：Make sure off the lights before you to go bed.
A. you turn
B. to turn
C. turning
D. your turning
60：John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we each other a couple of times before that.
A. had been; have seen
B. have been; have seen
C. had been; had seen
D. have been; had seen 61：I go on the trip, when it began to rain.
A. was to
B. was going to
C. would
D. was about to
62：—Do you always have weather like this in May?
—Generally it’s much cooler than this. And I can’t remember we such a rainy day.
A. when; had
B. that; were having
C. where; had had
D. whether; will have
63：—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
—What do you suppose to her?
A. was happening
B. to happen
C. has happened
D. having happened
64：—Your phone number again? I quite catch it.
—It's 9568442.
A. didn't
B. couldn't
C. don't
D. can't
65：—Did you tell Julia about the result?
—Oh, no, I forgot. I her now.
A. will be calling
B. will call
C. call
D. am to call
66.The silence of the library only by the sound of pages being turned o ver．A. has been broken B. breaks C. broke D. was broken
67：—Do you know our town at all?
—No, this is the first time I here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
68：—Is this raincoat yours?
— No , mine there behind the door.
A. is hanging
B. has hung
C. hangs
D. hung
69：The new suspension（悬索）bridge by the end of last month.
A. has been designed（设计）
B. had been designed
C. was designed
D. would be designed
70.I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he it.
A. doesn't mention
B. hadn't mentioned
C. didn't mention
D. hasn't mentioned
71：I you not to move my dictionary—now I can't find it.
A. asked
B. ask
C. was asking
D. had asked
72：What do you think then?
A. to happen
B. was happened
C. happened
D. happening
73：－Did you go to Dalian for the vacation?
－No, I to, but I got sick.
A. planned
B. have planned
C. would plan
D. had planned
74：The crazy fans patiently for two hours，and they would wait to the movie star arrived．
A. were waiting
B. had been waiting
C. had waited
D. would wait
75：Great changes in the city and a lot of factories .
A. have been taken place; have been set up
B. have taken place; have been set up
C.
are taken place; are set up D. were taken place; were set up
76.The little girl her heart out because she her toy bear and believed she wasn't going to find it. (2002 北京春)
A. had cried; lost
B. cried; had lost
C. has cried; has lost
D. cries; has lost
77：—Is this the last exam we have to take this term? —Yes, but there another test three months from now.
A. has
B. is
C. was
D. will be
78Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears everything.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. to be telling
D. to have been told
79：The new piano well.
A. is playing
B. are playing
C. plays
D. is played
80：More patients in hospital this year than last year.
A. treated
B. have treated
C. had keen
D. have been treated
81：The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.
A. was travelling
B. traveled
C. had been travelling
D. was to travel
82：Daniel’s family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. 注：2009 年安徽高考题
A. are enjoying
B. are to enjoy
C. will enjoy
D. will be enjoying
83：Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people
to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
A. begin
B. began
C. have begun
D. had begun
84.I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn't written
B. doesn't write
C. won't write
D. hadn't written
85.My eyes are getting tired. I for two hours. I think I'll take a break . A. have read B. read C. have been reading D. am reading
86.By the time he leaves university, he much work experience so long as h
e takes a part-time job.
A. will have gained
B. has gained
C. may have gained
D. will gain
87：Let’s keep to the point or we any decisions.
A. will never reach
B. have never reached
C. never reach
D. never reached
88：Once , the man can never be forgotten.
A. seen
B. seeing
C. to see
D. to be seen
89：—I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. —What do you suppose
to him?
A. was happening
B. to happen
C. has happened
D. had happened
90：—Hello. Can I speak to Mary, please?
—There’s no such person here. This is 6158188.
—I’m terribly sorry. I think I the wrong number.
A. am dialling
B. had dialled
C. dialled
D. have dialled
91：He is said abroad, but we don’t know which country he studied in.
A. to study
B. to be studying
C. to have studied
D. studying
92：－How are you today？
－Oh，I as ill as I do now for a very long time. (2000 年高考题) A. didn't feel B. wasn't feeling C. don't feel D. haven't felt
93：When she had heard the sad news her heart .
A. was burst
B. was bursted
C. burst
D. bursted
94： You needn’ t hurry her. She it by the time you are ready.
A. will finish
B. will have finished
C. will have been finishing
D. will be finishing
95：It every day so far this month.
A. is raining
B. rained
C. rains
D. has rained
96.According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live thro ugh their language in his plays.
A. will make
B. had made
C. was making
D. makes
97：—Your phone number again? I quite catch it.
—It's 9568442
A. didn't
B. couldn't
C. don't
D. can't
98：Her sister in bed all day because she had a high fever.
A. lay
B. lie
C. laid
D. lain
99：The girl , that is, she a shot.
A. was shot dead…died of…deathly
B. shot at death…died for…dead
C.
was shot to death…died from…deadly D. was shot deadly…dead of…dying
100：—Alice came back home the day before yesterday．
—Really? Where ?
A. has she been
B. had she been
C. has she gone
D. had she gone
101：This is the second time you late this week.
A. had arrived
B. arrived
C. have arrived
D. arrive
102：He up early since his childhood.
A. used to get
B. is used go get
C. has been used to get
D. has been used to getting
英语时态专练1 答案
1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD
11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA
21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC
31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD
41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB
51～55 BCBBC5 6~60 ACDBD
英语时态专练2 答案
1C: 2A: 3B: 4D: 5B 6C 7B 8B 9B 10B 11B 12A 13B 14A 15C
16D 17A 18B 19B 20A 21A 22A 23D 24B 25D 26D 27A 28B
29A 30D 31B 32D 33D 34A 35B 36D 37A 38D 39D 40C 41A 42B 43A 44A 45D 46B 47A 48C 49D 50B 51B 52B 53C 54A 55C 56B 57A 58D 59A 60D 61D 62A 63C 64A 65B 66D 67B 68A 69B 70C 71A 72C 73D 74B 75B 76B 77D 78D 79C 80D 81A 82D 83B 84 A 85C 86A 87A 88A 89C 90C 91C 92D 93C 94B 95D 96D 97A 98A 99C 100B 101C 102D
高考英语时态语态专项训练含答案
1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
高中英语动词时态语态考点详解版
表格式一般现在时态和语态 2. Jenny (has) a good friend? 3. Brian （not live) in China. 4. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing. 5. If it （not rain）tomorrow, we will go to the park. 6. Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday. 7.He （help）the old man every week . 8.The old man （help）by him every week. 9.The building (visit) by many people every year.
一一般现在时 （一）定义：主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作， 句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等 He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. （二）标志词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever，every week (day, year, month…), once /twice a week, on Sundays, （三）谓语动词构成： 1 be动词的一般现在时：am is are（"是"，“在”） 2 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候： （1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形 （2）主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数（除去I,you以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词），动词要变形加s或es． （温馨提示：动词变形要符合两个条件：1，主语是三单，2，句子是肯定句） （四）.基本结构： 1，肯定句：主语+谓语（+其他的） He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. （主语He是三单，又是肯定句，所以谓语动词发生变形，加上了s） Tom and Tim both have medium height. He has a big mouth. We like the dog very much. 2，否定句：主语+don’t或者doesn’t+动词原形+其他(在be或者后面加上do does) Candy doesn’t do her housework every day. We don’t dance . He isn’t a worker. 3，一般疑问句：Do (Does)+主语+动词原形+其他？（把be或者do does 提到主语的前面）Does she like English? Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t. Do you swim in summer? Are you a teacher? 4，特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句Where does Tom come from? （五) 一般现在时态用法 （1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用： eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning. （2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。 eg: He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. Tom and Tim both have medium height. （3）表示客观、普遍真理 eg: Two and four makes six. Water boils at 100℃The moon moves round the earth。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. （4）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 （六）一般现在时态的考点：
高中英语语法(时态和语态)
高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 (一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。 He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。 * 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。 I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。 He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。 （二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。例如： He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如： I shall graduate next year. 2）一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如 Crops will die without water. You won’t succeed with out their support. 3) 几种替代形式： *be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如： I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money. *be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有"必要"的强制性意义。例如： I am to play tennis this afternoon. *be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如： He was about to start. *be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如： The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5）少数动词如：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作。（多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作，句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语）。例如： The meeting begins at seven.
高中英语时态和语态专项练习题
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 （200 2 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new c，oaBt renda.Do you like it? —I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on A. wasn ' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D.didn ' t say 2. ______________________________________ （2002全国高考题）I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn ' t written B.doesn 't write C.won' t write D.hadn ' t written 3. （2003北京春季高考题）—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4. ____________________________________ （2003北京春季高考题）—How long at this job? —Since 1990. A. were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. __________________________________________________________________ （2003上海春 季高考题）By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _________________ in Beijing. A. ________________________________ would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6. ________________________________ （2002北京高考题）The little girl _ her heart out because she _______________________ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7. （2002北京高考题）—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. ______ （2002上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. ____________________________________________ （2002上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who __________________________________ for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10. _____________________________________________________________ He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________________________ . A.has been B.does C.has D.is
(完整word版)高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解
高中英语时态语态讲解 1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时 刻表）等 He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The train to Shanghai leaves at 7am. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间、方式、让步和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 in the past；over the past; during the last等 考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that” 后面,主句是一般现在时态时，从句用现在完成时。 This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用, 注意： 考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 5. 过去进行时
高中高考英语练习之动词时态和语态
2010高考二轮复习英语学案 专题六动词时态和语态 【典例精析】1.（2008全国I卷，27）—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 【解析】D句意：—你认识Dr. Jackson好久时间了吗? —是的，自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。Since 自从......以来，引导时间状语从句，强调过去认识时的时间，第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。 2.（2008辽宁卷,23）We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. have known D. know 【解析】C句意：在2000年我们第一次在火车上相遇。我俩同时立刻赶到彼此认识多年了。根据题干第二句可知主句为过去时，而that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词又发生在主句动词之前，即为过去的过去，故用过去完成时来表示。 3.（2008天津卷，14）He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 【解析】D句意：他年轻的时候踢了多年的足球。句中的when he was young是表示过去的时间状语。题干中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事，故排除A项；句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影响或与现在的联系，故排除C项；句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作点作为参照，故排除D项。 4.（09北京）27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 【解析】B考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。 5.（09天津）2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 【解析】A考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。 6.（09福建）6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 【解析】D考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。
高中英语动词时态语态及动词辨析练习100题JB
动词时态语态及动词辨析练习100题 1. Once environmental damage ___, it will take many years for the system to recover. A has done B is to do C does D is done 2 --- When are you leaving? ---- My plane ___ at 10:45. A takes off B took off C is about to take off D will take off 3 I didn't like Aunt Lucy, who ___ without warning and bringing us presents. A always turned up B has always turned up C had always turned up D was always turning up 4 --- ____ my English book? I want to look up a word in it. ---- Yes, I ___ it lying on your desk a few minutes ago. A Had you seen, saw B Did you see , have seen C Have you seen,saw D Do you see, saw 5 He will phone ___ he ___ his work. A for the moment ,sets about B the moment,sets about C the moment, will set about D for the moment, will set about 6 That tree looked as if it ___ for a long time. A hasn't watered B didn't water C hadn't been watered D wasn't watered 7 --- Was Tom there when you arrived? --- Yes, but he ___ home soon afterwards. A had gone B has gone C is going D went 8 ---Would you mind if I __ here? --- Certainly not. Please go ahead. A will smoke B did smoke C smoked D am smoking 9 I should have written to you earlier, but ___ rather busy recently. A I've been B I'd been C I'm being D I were 10 --- Why weren't you at the meeting yesterday/ ---- I __ for a long-distance call from my aunt in America then. A waited B was waiting C had been waiting D had waited 11 Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ___ necessary for all planes to land for refueling. A would be B has been C had been D would have been 12 ---Was that the first time ___ you ___ England's coast? --- Yes, it was. A /, left B when, have left C when, had left D /, had left 13 The car ran down the hill,and the driver ___ , according to the newspaper,to have been killed. A said B was saying C was said D had been said 14 --- He promised to come on time. --- What do you imagine ___ to him then? A has happpened B was happening C happening D was happened 15 --- Kate returned home yesterday. ---Really? Where ___ ? A has she been B had she gone C has she gone D had she been 16 ---Let's hurry.The President is coming. --- Oh, really? I ___ afraid that we ___ him. A was , had already missed B am, have already missed C am, will miss D was, was missing 17 --- Are you a visitor here? ---That's right..I ___ round the world and now my dream of coming to China ___ true. A am travelling,has come B was travelling,had come C have travelled, has come D had travelled, is coming
高中英语动词的时态和语态讲解
动词的时态和语态用法详解 在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来，动词的这种不同 形式就构成了动词的时态。 英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 1. 一般现在时：一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词 （短语） always, every time, now and the n, occasi on ally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 连用。 1） 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2） 表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Kno wledge is power. 3）表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beiji ng. 4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出 发，到达”等含义 的词， 女口， arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay 等。 The train arrives at 10:30. There's ple nty of time. 。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, on ce, the mome nt/the minu te, the day; 条件：if, uni ess, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在 make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter 替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don ' t mind when he finish 考点四：在 the more …the more …(越 ..................... 越 ... )句型中 在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示 过去具体时间的时间 状语。 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。 此时与表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1998 等。 +宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代 es the experime nt. ,若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现
高中英语时态和语态专项练习题
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 (2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is 11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to 12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married? —For about a year. A.have they known; get B.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got 14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________. A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting
高中英语动词时态语态
英语动词时态语态 1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. --- That’s O K. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing B. will write
C. has written D. write 4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak 5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you. --- Oh, I ______ myself. A. am talking to B. talked about C. have talked to D. was talking to 6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played