2016全国中考英语真题单选题之动词的时态集锦
(2016·广东) 39. School violence(暴力) ____ much attention of the whole society and people are calling the government to make laws against it as early as possible.
A. drew
B. will draw
C. has drawn
D. was drawing
39. C考查时态。句意：学校暴力已经引起全社会的关注，人们呼吁政府尽早地制定法律。结合and后的句子“人们正呼吁政府尽可能早地制定法律”，可知该事件虽然发生在过去，但和现在有关，故用现在完成时。
(2016·广东)40. Unless the weather _____, will have to cancel the picnic.
A. improve
B. improves
C. improved
D. will
improve
40.B考查时态。句意：除非天气改善，否则我们必须取消野餐。unless相当于if not，意为“除非；如果不”，引导的是条件状语从句，该从句遵从“主将从现”的原则，主句为一般将来时故该从句用一般现在时，故选B。
(2016?河北)33. Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads.
A. wears
B. wore
C. has worn
D. was wearing
33. A考查动词时态。句意：爷爷读书时戴眼镜。句子前后时态保持一致，由下句“when he reads. ”可知用现在时，由此判断本题选A。
(2016?河北)35. Just go down this road and you _______ the library next to the bank.
A. see
B. saw
C. have seen
D. will see
35.D 考查动词时态。句意：沿着这条街走，紧挨着银行你会就看到图书馆。根据句意此时尚未看到图书馆故应该用将来时，故选D。
(2016?河北)36.Our team _______ another point! I am sure we’ll win the game.
A. will get
B. has got
C. is getting
D. was getting
36.B考查动词时态。句意：我们队又得了一分！我肯定我们能赢这场比赛。由下句“我肯定我们能赢这场比赛。”可知上句应该是已经得了一分，应该用完成时，故本题选B。(2016?湖北武汉)27. —Who is that lady?
—She’s Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good.
A. taught
B. teaches
C. will teach
D. is teaching
27. B 考查动词时态。句意：—那位女士是谁？—她是格林小姐，她教我们音乐，她是那么的好。由答语后句句意及系动词is可知，“她教我们音乐”是一种经常性的动作，所以应用一般现在时态。故选B。
(2016?湖北武汉)28. —Sorry, Tom. I can’t find the book you ________ me.
—It’s OK. I don’t need it any more.
A. lend
B. have lent
C. will lend
D. lent
28. D 考查动词时态。句意：—真抱歉，汤姆，我找不到你借给我的那本书了。—没关系，我不再需要它了。由上句句意可知，“你借给我的那本书”是过去发生的事情，所以此处只能用一般过去时态表达。故选D。
(2016?湖北武汉)29. I don’t feel very well,Jack. I’m afraid you ________ me your cold.
A. give
B. had given
C. have given
D. would give
29. C 考查动词时态。句意：我感觉很不舒服，杰克。恐怕你把感冒传给我了。“你把感冒传给我了”。此处是指过去发生的事情对现在所造成的影响，所以应用现在完成时。故选C。
(2016·湖北黄冈)33. —Where are you going, Bob?
—To go hiking. Eric _____for me at the school gate!
A. was waiting
B.waits
C.waited
D.is waiting
33.D 考查动词时态。句意：——鲍勃，你要去哪儿？——去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等我。由句意可知要用动词的现在进行时。故选D。
(2016?湖南株洲) 34. Don’t enter the area. The students ______ an English exam.
A. takes
B. are taking
C. have taken
34.B 考查时态。题干意为：不要进入这片区域，学生们正在进行英语考试。根据语境提示，学生考试为正在进行的事情，故用现在进行时。故选B。
(2016?湖北咸宁)37. —Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.— They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _________ meals.
A. have
B. are having
C. were having
D. will have
37.B考查动词的时态。句意：——如今的年轻人没有智能手机不能生活。——无论他们去哪里，甚至吃饭也把手机保持在手上。A一般现在时；B现在进行时；C过去进行时；D一般将来时。根据句意可知是“在吃饭时”表示现在进行时。故选B。
(2016?山东威海)8.—I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered.
—Oh, sorry. Maybe I ______ in the bathroom at that time.
A. take a shower
B. took a shower
C. was taking a shower
8.C考查动词时态。句意：—昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但没人接。—对不起，或许那是我正在洗澡间________。空白处强调过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。
(2016·江西) 32. —Mary I speak to Mrs. Black?
—Sorry, mum can’ t come to the phone now. She _______ a shower.
A. has
B. had
C. is having
D. was having
32.C 考查现在进行时用法。句意为：—请找布莱克夫人接电话好吗？—对不起，妈妈现在不能接电话。她在洗浴。由上文中的now可判断：动作正在进行，故用现在进行时is having 表示。
(2016·湖北孝感)30. Alice, please turn down the music, I ________ an important phone now.
A. answer
B. answered
C. have answered
D. am answering
30.D考查现在进行时用法。句意为：爱丽丝，把音乐音量调小点，我现在___接电话。由上句文意可判断出：“接电话“这个动作正在进行，由now可知用现在进行时，故选D。(2016?四川绵阳) 8. —Anita, where is your brother？
—He out in the garden with a group of kids.
A. plays
B. played
C. is playing
D. has played
8. C 考查动词的时态。句意：“Anita，你弟弟在哪里？”“他在花园的外面和一群孩子们玩
选项A一般现在时；选项B一般过去时；选项C现在进行时；选项D现在完成时。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时，故选C。
(2016?湖南常德)30.—How _____ your school trip yesterday?
— Great.
A. will be
B. is
C. was
30. C 考查动词的时态句意：——你们昨天的学校旅行怎么样？——很棒。根据yesterday 用一般过去时态，故选C。
(2016?四川绵阳) 9. —Don’t you see the sigh “No parking!” on the right？
—Sorry, I . But now I know parking here is not right.
A. don’t
B. didn’t
C. hadn’t
D. doesn’t
9. B 考查动词的时态。句意：“难道你没看见右边的‘禁止停车’那个标志吗？”“对不起
我没看到。但现在我知道停在这儿是不对的。”选项A一般现在时；选项B一般过去时；
选项C过去完成时；选项D一般现在时第三人称单数形式。根据句意，“没看到”是刚刚过去的事情，要用一般过去时态，故选B。
(2016?甘肃白银)24. We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A. are going
B. are going to
C. will going
D. may going to
24. B考查时态。句意：下周四我们将要和我们的老师一起吃野餐。be going to表示计划或打算做某事，故选B。
(2016·广东)30. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _____ in our families in the future.
A. appear
B. appeared
C. will appear
D. were
appearing
30. C考查动词时态。句意：随着科技的发展，未来机器人做饭将出现在我们家庭。结合句中的in the future可知事情将发生在将来，故用一般将来时。
(2016?江苏无锡)9. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I _______ half of it.
A. missed
B. was missing
C. will miss
D. would miss
9. A 考查动词时态。句意：（当时）我并没有注意他说的话，所以（现在）我觉得他讲的话的一半我都没有听到。此处强调的是过去没有听话造成的结果，用一般过去时；missed 正好和前面的wasn’t时态一致，指的是过去。had missed是过去完成时态，表示“过去的过去”，一般要和一般过去时态连用，这里I am afraid是现在时态，所以后面不能用过去完成时态。故选A。
(2016·湖北黄石)33. Many scientists believe that robots ______ able to talk like humans in 50 years.
A. were
B. are
C. will be
D. have been
33. C 解析：考查时态。由时间状语in 50 years可知用将来时。句意：许多科学家相信50年后机器人能像人类一样交谈。
(2016?四川南充)27. Be quiet! The baby ______.
A. sleeps
B. slept
C. are sleeping
D. is sleeping
27 . D 考查动词的时态辨析。句意：安静！宝宝______。有上下文的语境可知，安静！宝宝正在睡觉，说明该句是现在进行时。故选D。
(2016?四川成都)42.—Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.
—Just a moment, please. Father a phone call in his room.
A. makes
B. is making
C. was making
42. B 考查动词的时态。句意：—莉莉，你爸爸现在在哪里？去找到他来吃午饭，—请稍等一会。爸爸正在她的房间里打电话。由语境可知，这里指现在正在打电话，故用现在进行时。故选B。
(2016?河北)32. Oh no! I _______ my book in the lab.
A. leave
B. left
C. will leave
D. was leaving
32.B考查动词时态。句意：天哪！我把书落在了实验室。根据句子意思“我把书落在了实验室”动作应该发生在过去，故排除A、C、D ，选B。
(2016?山东泰安)32. –Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?
–Yes, I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A. had stayed
B. stay
C. stayed
D. have stayed
32. C 考查动词时态。句意：—卡罗尔，你曾经爬过泰山吗？—是的，去年我在泰安呆过
一周，到过山顶两次。last year“去年”，是一般过去时的标志，故选C。
(2016?浙江温州)8. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ me to Disneyland at weekends.
A. takes
B. took
C. will take
D. has taken
8. B 考查动词时态辨析。句意：我还记得我快乐的童年，周末我的母亲_______我去迪斯尼乐园。根据“when”引导的从句可知，为一般过去时态。故选B。
(2016?四川乐山)26. Is Peter coming?
—No, he _______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A. change
B. changed
C. was changing
26. B 考查动词时态。句意：句意：—彼得来了吗？—没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。(2016?重庆B卷)26. I ______ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A. will cook
B. have cooked
C. cook
D. cooked
26. A 解析：考查时态，will cook一般将来时，have cooked现在完成时，cook一般现在时，cooked一般过去时。根据题干语境提示tomorrow evening可知需要用一般将来时，故选A。
(2016?山东菏泽) 24. —Oh, no! I can’t find my mobile phone!
—Well, where _____ you last put it?
A. have
B. do
C. did
24. C 考查句子的时态。句意：—奥，不！我找不到我的手机了! —哦，你最后一次把它放到哪里去了？根据答语中的last及句意可知，这里用过去时态，故选C。
(2016?新疆)29. —Have you read this book?
—Yes, I it two months ago.
A. is reading
B. have read
C. will read
D. read
29. D考查动词时态。根据时间状语two months ago可知，读书是过去某个时间发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选D。
(2016?福建福州) 24. —Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _______ hard now.
—Here you are.
A. is raining
B. rained
C. will rain
24. A 考查动词时态。句意：—请把雨衣递给我。现在________。—给你。根据句中的now 可知用现在进行时。
(2016?湖南常德)26.—What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening?— I _____ my homework.
A.was doing
B. have done
C. did
26. A考查动词的时态句意：——昨天晚上我给你打电话时，你在干啥？——我在做家庭作业。根据句中What were you doing 用过去进行时态，回答也用过去进行时态：S.+was/were+doing 的结构,故选A。
(2016?江苏扬州)6. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
—No, sir. I ________ my car.
A. wash
B. washed
C. am washing
D. was washing
6. D 考查动词时态的用法。句意：——你刚才看到一位穿着黑色衣服的男子经过了吗？—
—没看到，先生。(刚才)我在洗车。因为谈论的是过去的事情，所以选项A和C不正确；B
项用的是一般过去时，一般过去时表示“过去做了某事”；D项用的是过去进行时，进去进
行时表示“过去某个时间正在做某事”。本句句意应该是：(刚才)我正在洗车，(所以没有注
意到有人经过)。故选D。
(2015?江苏苏州)5. — Oh, dear! A power cut!
—Sorry, I didn’t know you the washing machine.
A. are using
B. used
C. use
D. were using
5. D 考查动词时态。句意：——天啊！停电了！——对不起，我不知道你正在使用洗衣
机。根据语境可知是说话之前正在使用洗衣机，此题应用过去进行时。故选D。
(2016?湖南长沙)25. — Your coat fits you well.
— Thank you. I ________ it when I was on vacation.
A. have bought
B. buy
C. bought
25. C 考查时态。句意：—你的外套很适合你。—谢谢！我度假的时候买的。由when I was on vacation.得知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，故选C。
(2016·四川泸州) 7. —Jenny, when did you move here?
—I ______ here for three years.
A. lived
B. moved
C. have moved
D. have lived
7. D 考查时态和动词的延续性。句意：—詹妮，你什么时候搬这来的？—我住这已经三年
了。时间状语for three years 是现在完成时态的标志。又因move（移动，搬动）是短暂
性动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。
(2016?湖南株洲) 25. He ______ in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.
A. works
B. worked
C. has worked
25. C 考查时态。题干意思：自从七年前开始，他已经在株洲工作。根据题干语境提示since
seven years ago，用于现在完成时中，故选用现在完成时。故选C。
(2016?湖南常德)31.The Smiths _____ many places of interest since two years ago.
A. visit
B. have visited
C. visited
31. B 考查动词的时态句意：自两年以前史密斯一家就参观了许多名胜古迹。根据since
two years ago确定用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的结构：S+have/has+done,故选B。(2016?四川达州)27.—Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years.
— Wow, they are fantastic!
A. have kept
B. have bought
C. borrowed
D. kept
27. A 考查动词时态。句意：请看这些邮票。我保存了5年。—噢，它们太离奇了。“for+
段时间”常视为现在完成时态时间状语，故排除C、D两项；keep是延续性动词，buy
是短暂性动词，保存5年是一个延续性的动作，故结合以上本题选A。
(2016?湖南郴州) 32. Yangjiang, a famous female writer, for about a month
so far.
A. died
B. has been dead
C. has been died
32. B 考查动词的时态。句意：杨绛是一个著名的女作家，到目前为止她已去世大约一个月
了。由时间状语for about a month可知句子用现在完成时，排除选项A；die是一个短
暂性动词，在完成时态中不能与for引起的一段时间连用，排除选项C。故选B。
(2016·湖北黄冈)34. —How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?
—It’s so exciting that I _____it twice.
A. am reading
B.have read
C.was reading
D.had read
34. B 考查动词时态。句意：你觉得Treasure Island怎样, Lucy？——它如此令人兴奋，以至于我去过两次。Twice是典型的完成时标志，故选B。
(2016·江苏泰州)11. —Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue (芈月传) on Channel 8 tonight.
—Oh, dear, it ______ for a few minutes. Come on!
A. has begun
B. will begin
C. has been on
D. will be on
11. C 考查时态辨析。句意：——妈妈，我想看8频道的芈月传。——好的，亲爱的。它已经开始好几分钟了。快点吧！根据“for a few minutes”常与现在完成时连用，而且动词必须是持续性动词。A、C都是现在完成时的结构，但A项中的动词begun是瞬间动词，不能与“for a few minutes”连用。故选C。
(2015?江苏苏州)13. —Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.
—Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now.
A. have gone to
B. have been to
C. has gone to
D. has been to
13. A 考查主谓一致以及have/ has gone to与have/ has been to 的区别。句意：——霍波和埃迪去电影院观看电影《疯狂动物城》了。——噢，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。and连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，排除C和D；have gone to 到某地去了（人现在不在这儿）；have been to 曾经去过某地（人现在不那儿）。根据答语我现在找不到他们，可知他们现在不在这儿。故选A。
(2016?江苏扬州)13. —Peter, you speak Chinese so well.
—Thank you. I ________ Chinese since I came here in 2013.
A. will learn
B. learned
C. have learned
D. learn
13. C 考查现在完成时态的用法。句意：——彼得，你汉语说得这么好。——谢谢。自从我2013年来到这儿我就已经学汉语了。“since+一般过去时的从句”表示“自从过去……以来”，主句应该用现在完成时。故选C。
(2016·天津) 27. My mother _________ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. has cooked
B. was cooking
C. will cook
D. cooks
27.B 考查时态。句意：昨天当我到家的时候，我妈妈正在做晚饭。根据句意，本题指过去正在发生的动作，所以该句的时态应用过去进行时。故选B。
(2016?四川攀枝花)32. He speaks English very well because he _____ in the US for
20 years.
A. lives
B. lived
C. has lived
D. had lived
32.C 考查动词的时态；句意：他英语说得非常好，因为他在美国已经生活了20年。“for+ 一
段时间”的句子常用于完成时态，排除A、B；从语境知，这里表达的是到现在20年，本句应用现在完成时。故选C。
(2016·江苏盐城)8. It seems that El Ni?o ____ some disasters in the world in the past few months.
A. has caused
B. is causing
C. will cause
D. caused
8. A 考查动词时态辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里厄尔尼诺暖流似乎在世界范围内导致了一些灾难。