2013暨南大学入学考试英语翻译基础真题

2013暨南大学入学考试英语翻译基础真题
2013暨南大学入学考试英语翻译基础真题

2013 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题

学科、专业名称:翻译硕士专业

研究方向:翻译

考试科目名称:英语翻译基础

考试科目代码:357

I. Word Translation (30 points)

Directions: This part consists of two sections. In the following two sections you are supposed to translate 30 technical terms, abbreviations or proper names, either from English to Chinese or from Chinese to English, within 60 minutes. You should write down your translations on the Answer Sheet.

Section A English to Chinese (15 points)

1. EU

2. WPC

3. OPEC

4. NASA

5. USCG

6. FTA

7. TPP

8. America’s “Return to the Asian-Pacific”

9. Association of Southeast Asian Nations

10. International Atomic Energy Agency

11. currency manipulator

12. International Translation Day

13. National Missile Defense

14. power abuse

15. US-Japan Security Treaty

Section B Chinese to English (15 points)

1. 国务院侨务办公室

2. 国家文物局

3. 国家烟草专卖局

4. 国家宗教事务局

5. 西方七国首脑会议

6. 岗位培训

7. 海洋资源

8. 民生

9. 差额选举

10. 建立市场导向的就业机制

11. 资源节约型与环境保护型社会

12. 文化逆差

13. 三国演义

14. 十面埋伏(古曲)

15. 逾期贷款

II. Passage Translation (120 points)

Directions: This part consists of two sections. In the following two sections you are supposed to translate one English passage into Chinese and one Chinese passage into English within 120 minutes. You should write down your translations on the Answer Sheet.

Section A English to Chinese (60 points)

Love Is Not Like Merchandize

Sydney J. Harris

Areader in Florida, apparently bruised by some personal experience, writes in to complain, “If I steal a nickel’s worth of merchandize, I am a thief and punished; but if I steal the love of another man’s wife, I am free.”

This is a prevalent misconception in many people’s minds—that love, like merchandize, can be “stolen”. Numerous states, in fact, have enacted laws allowing damages for “alienation of affections”.

But love is not a commodity; the real thing cannot be bought, sold, traded or stolen. It is an act of the will, turning of the emotions, a change in the climate of the personality.

When a husband or wife is “stolen” by another person, that husband or wife was already ripe for the stealing, was already predisposed toward a new partner. The “lovebandit” was only taking what was waiting to be taken, what wanted to be taken.

We tend to treat persons like goods. We even speak of children “belonging” to their parents. But nobody “belongs” to anyone else. Each person belongs to himself, and to God. Children are entrusted to their parents, and if their parents do not treat them properly, the state has the right to remove them from their parents’ trusteeship.

Many of us, when young, had the experience of a sweetheart being taken away from us by somebody more attractive and more appealing. At the time, we may have resented this intruder—but as we grew older, we recognized that the sweetheart had never been ours to begin with. It was not the intruder that “caused” the break, but the lack of a real relationship.

On the surface, many marriages seem to break up because of a “third party”. This is, however, a psychological illusion. The other woman or the other man merelyserves as a pretext for dissolving a marriage that had already lost its essential integrity.

Nothing is more futile and more self-defeating than the bitterness of spurned love, the vengeful feeling that someone else has “come between” oneself and a beloved. This is always a distortion of reality, for people are not the captive of victims of others—they are free agents, working out their

own destinies for good or for ill.

But the rejected lover or mate cannot afford to believe that his beloved has freely turned away from him—and so he ascribes sinister or magical properties to the interloper. He calls him hypnotist or a thief or a home-breaker. In the majority of cases, however, when a home is broken, the breaking has begun long before any “third party” has appeared on the scene.

Section B Chinese to English (60 points)

故都的秋(节选)

郁达夫

秋天,无论在什么地方的秋天,总是好的;可是啊,北国的秋,却特别地来得清,来得静,来得悲凉。我的不远千里,要从杭州赶上青岛,更要从青岛赶上北平来的理由,也不过想饱尝一尝这“秋”,这故都的秋味。

江南,秋当然也是有的,但草木凋得慢,空气来得润,天的颜色显得淡,并且又时常多雨而少风;一个人夹在苏州上海杭州,或厦门香港广州的市民中间,浑浑沌沌地过去,只能感到一点点清凉,秋的味,秋的色,秋的意境与姿态,总看不饱,尝不透,赏玩不到十足。秋并不是名花,也并不是美酒,那一种半开,半醉的状态,在领略秋的过程上,是不合适的。

2016年五阶段考研复习规划

把考研作为一种娱乐,而不是被娱乐。过程完美了,一切水到渠成,结果自然不错。

---------- 育明教育寄语

第一阶段:预热(3月1日至7月1日)

预热原因:

育明教育老师认为考研复习比较理想的时间长度是6-9个月,因此从3月开始比较科学。如果复习的时间太长,容易导致后劲不足。正所谓“强弩之末势不能穿鲁缟”。这是无数学子的血泪教训。

重点任务:

1.收集考研信息,包括所报考专业的未来发展趋势、就业难易程度、所报考专业的难易程度、所报考学校的录取率、资料。毕竟考研所需关注的点无非就两个:一是考研成功的可能性,二是研究生毕业后的就业问题。

2.根据所收集到的信息决定所报考的学校和专业。对于这一点,育明教育团队认为,选择学校和专业的方案有两个:一是,选择尽可能好的学校,如北大、清华、人大、中传、北影、中央财经、南开、复旦,专业可以稍微差一点;二是,选择尽可能好的专业,如金融、经济、电影、新闻、法学、计算机、自动化等,学校可以差一点。这样的好处是,以后方便就业,具体的原因分析请关注之后的相关文章。

3.购买参考书,慢慢熟悉所考专业。这个时候学校课程还比较多,且处于学期末,考试又比较多,学校事情繁杂,无法全身心的投入,所以以“预热”为主。不易过快进入紧张的复习状态。

4.掌握学习的方法、了解复习的重点,为下一步全面展开复习,奠定坚实的基础。这一点至关重要,很多考研学生最后没有考出理想的成绩,不是因为没有努力,更不是付出不够,而是方法不得当,重点没把握好。这一任务的实现,一般需要有考研经验的师兄师姐的帮助。这一点也是育明教育专业课授课的重点之一。

5.制定复习计划。一个完备的复习计划是考研成功的“寻宝图”。没有好的复习计划,只能每天手忙脚乱的复习,昏昏然,却没有丝毫进步的感觉。

6.在整个过程中,数学和英语都要一步步的安排复习。数学以知识点的掌握为主,通过做题积累知识点。英语,主要以单词和真题为主,真题要每做一套就分析透彻。专业课的复习,主要以掌握参考书的目录和框架为主,不需要去费力的记忆。

第二阶段:发力(7月1日-10月1日)

发力原因:

这个阶段时间比较充裕,没有学校里的繁杂事情影响,可以安心的投入复习。抓住这个阶段,就成功了一半。

重点任务:

以英语、数学这些需要长期练习的科目为主。尤其是英语,在不放松单词等基本知识积累的同时,“以真题为纲”进行复习,把每一套真题彻彻底底的分析明白,真真正正把握住出题人每一道题的出题意图。

专业课复习要有计划的进行,这一阶段要开始有计划的进行知识点的记忆。争取完成第一轮的复习。达到的效果是,对每个知识点做到能够基本记住。

第三阶段:坚持(10月1日-12月1日)

坚持原因:

这是一个考验毅力的阶段,无数前人的血泪经验告诉我们,谁坚持到了最后,谁就能够成功。经过长达三个月的紧张准备,精力和体力都耗费很大,但是“革命尚未成功,同志仍需努力”。加上周围的同学开始找工作,很多的机会都可能分散考研的经历和时间。这个时候要耐得住寂寞,坐得住冷板凳。毅力不坚定,三心二意,是考研的大忌。很多人没有成功,就是因为机会和诱惑太多了。

重要任务:

这个阶段以专业课为主,辅之以政治、英语、数学。

第四阶段:冲刺(12月1日-初试)

冲刺原因:

到12月初,各个科目都复习到了一定程度,知识的储备也较为充足,开始进入高原平台时期。在一定的时期内会感觉很烦躁,感觉好像什么东西都不会了,这很正常。

如果能够基础坚持下去,多多模拟,多多联系,就可以实现量变向质变的转化。为此,育明教育专业课“冲刺模考点题班”,在晚上安排了模拟考试,对于这一阶段来说,是非常科学的。很多考生,平时背的多,写的少,加之对自己很自信,往往不愿意浪费时间去模拟考试。但是,如果不去正式的进行模拟考试,很难在考研的考场上找到考试的感觉,而且在考场上可

能发生的问题,因为没有提前通过模拟考试掌握和解决,以至于被问题和困难打得措手不及。这些很有可能导致半年多的复习,功败垂成。

重点任务:

以政治热点、英语作文、数学真题、专业课真题为主。这是个“模拟练习的阶段”。

第五阶段:调整(初试至复试)

调整原因:

经过长时间的复习,经历几乎被耗尽,需要通过这一段时间加以调整。但是,由于现在考研复试的比重越来越大,平均达到25%以上。因此,这个阶段还是不能够太过于放松。很多人没有把握住这个阶段,结果大意失荆州。万望诸君注意。

重点任务:

1.考研复试,往往以时政为核心,来灵活的考察知识点的应用。因此,这个阶段应该多多收集一些时政热点,并尝试用所学知识去解决。

2.寻找复习的资料。包括老师们最近的讲话、论文等等。

3.准备听力和口语。

以上“五阶段复习法”,步步为营,按部就班,依次行事,一切尽在掌握中,则考研无忧矣。

资料来源:育明考研考博https://www.360docs.net/doc/be1418052.html,

基础英语(综合教程)2课后句子翻译

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357英语翻译基础试题13

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