2018年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2018年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
Ⅰ. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)
Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
1. People and things that are _____ are able to recover easily and quickly from unpleasant or damaging events.
A. resilient
B. silient
C. silent
D. resilent
【答案】A
【解析】句意：人也好，事物也好，承受能力强的都能很快从不愉快或者损坏自身的事件中恢复。resilient能复原的；弹性的。silent沉默的，无声的。没有silient这一词汇。没有resilent这一词汇。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
2. We all got a pay rise this month, but there is _____—we are expected to work longer.
A. the sting in the tail
B. a sting in the tail
C. the sting at the top
D. a sting at the top
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们这月涨工资了，但是事情总有不尽如人意的地方，我们需要工作更长时间。a sting in the tail为固定表达，意为“不尽如人意之处”。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
3. In education, girls, who were once considered _____ a decent education, now outstrip their male counterparts at almost every stage.
A. more worthy of
B. less worthy of
C. more worth
D. less worth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在教育领域，一度被认为不值得接受教育的女孩们，已经在各个领域全面赶超男性。固定搭配，be worthy of值得；配得上。根据句意可知前后句有转折关系，故应用less。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
4. He’s jogging round the park every morning in an effort to _____ the football season.
A. fit of
B. fit for
C. get fit for
D. get fit of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了适应即将到来的足球赛季，他每天早上绕着公园慢跑。get fit for适应。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
5. A liberal arts college aims to impart a broad general knowledge and develop general _____ capacities, in contrast to a professional, vocational, or technical curriculum.
A. intellectual
B. intelligent
C. intellect
D. intelligible
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这是一所致力于培养学生智识能力的人文艺术类院校，而非走专业、职业、技术路线的学校。intellectual智力的，有才智的。intelligent聪明的，理解力强的。intellect 知识分子。intelligible可理解的；明白的。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
6. Mr. Rajoy has _____ a Socialist proposal to set up a congressional committee to discuss constitutional reform.
A. agreed with
B. agreed to
C. agreed on
D. agreed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Rajoy先生已经同意签署一项社会主义提案，在国会建立委员会探讨宪法的改革。agree为不及物动词。agree on sth.同意某事。agree to do sth.同意做某事。agree with sb.赞同某人的看法。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
7. The names of the finalists are _____: Mary, James, and George.
A. as following
B. as follows
C. following
D. as follow
【答案】B
【解析】句意：进入决赛的选手是以下几人：玛丽，詹姆斯和乔治。固定搭配，as follows 具体名单如下；具体情况如下。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
8. The man as well as his ten children _____ leaving soon.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那个男人，带着他的十个孩子，很快就离开了。本题考查主谓一致用法，句中主语后接as well as时，谓语动词和as well as前面的主语保持一致。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
9. John Joseph Pershing _____ in 1919, the first highest rank held by any American citizen except George Washington.
A. to be a full general
B. he made a full general
C. made a full general
D. was being made a full general
【答案】C
【解析】句意：John Joseph Pershing在1919年成为了将军，这个头衔是除了乔治·华盛顿以外的美国公民被授予的最高头衔。A、B选项缺少谓语动词，D时态不对。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
10. It is the mark of an educated mind to rest _____ with the degree of precision
which the nature of the subject _____ and not to seek exactness where only an approximation is possible.
A. fitfully...allows
B. contentedly...rejects
C. convivially...assumes
D. satisfiedly... admits
【答案】D
【解析】句意：受过教育的头脑的标志就是能够顺理成章地接受自然给予，而非在只能给出模糊的情况下过分的追寻准确。satisfiedly舒服地；顺理成章地。admit接受，承认。fitfully 恰到好处地。allow允许。contentedly满足地。reject拒绝。convivially欢乐地。assume 假设。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
11. It is odd that many philosophers argue in support of meritocracy that a
person’s worth to society is measured by their wealth, when instead people’s _____ should be measured by their _____ to society.
A. character...value
B. affluence...contribution
C. reputation...consideration
D. behavior...adjustment
【答案】A
【解析】句意：奇怪的是，许多哲学家都支持精英体系，即一个人对社会的价值是由他创造的财富所衡量的，而非一个人对社会的价格有他的性格衡量。character性格。value价值。affluence富裕；财富。contribution贡献。reputation名声。consideration考虑。behavior 行为。adjustment调整。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
12. The flexibility of film allows the artist _____ unbridled imagination to the
animation of cartoon characters.
A. to bring