新概念英语81课讲义教学内容
新概念英语81课讲
义
Lesson81 Roast beef and potatoes
一、单词和短语
bath: n.洗澡；补充：have/take a bath:洗澡；shower：淋浴，冲凉；have/take a shower：冲凉，冲澡；
nearly：adv.几乎，将近；
ready：adj.准备好的，完好的；短语：be/get ready for:为、、、做好准备；
dinner：n.晚餐，正餐；补充：breakfast：早餐；lunch:午餐；
supper：晚饭，晚餐；meal：一顿饭；
restaurant：n.餐馆；饭馆；go to a restaurant:去饭馆吃饭；roast：adj.烧烤的；
二、短语句型及语法
1、I am nearly ready:我马上就准备好。
在本句中需要给予特别重视的一个知识点就是ready这个单词及其构成的相关短语的用法。
①adj.准备好的，准备就绪的，可以立即得到的；
Are you ready to leave?
准备好要走了吗啊？
We must get the house ready for our guests.
我们必须吧房子收拾好，以期客人随时入住。
②adj.快的，立即的；
He gave a ready reply:他立即作了回答。
③关于ready构成的短语：be ready:准备好的；
I am ready:我准备好了；we are ready: 我们准备好了；
④关于ready的第二个重要短语：be/get ready for:为、、、做好准备。后边可以直接加名词也可以直接加动名词。
be ready for和get ready for都表示为、、、做好准备的意思，两者意思相同，可以混用，侧重点稍有区别，be ready for为、、、做好准备，侧重“状态”，get ready for为、、、做好准备,侧重“动作”如：
Are you ready for leaving:做好走的准备了嘛？
Please get ready for leaving:请做好走的准备。
⑤关于ready的第三个重要短语：be/get ready to do sth：准备好去做、、、
be ready to do sth 与get ready to do sth 意思相同，都是准备去做某事的意思，可以混用，前者主要侧重“状态”，后者多侧重“动作”如：
Are you ready to start? 你准备好开始了吗？
Please get ready to start.请作好开始的准备。
2、需要引起充分重视的一个句型：What is the matter？
经常用来询问人和事物的状况，常作“怎么了”“是否有问题”“是否有麻烦讲”，可以单独使用，例如：
What is the matter，Tom?
怎么了，汤姆？
此外What is the matter后边也可以跟人或物，用介词with 联接，作What is the matter with、、、？表达、、、怎么了的意思。例：
What is the matter with this bike?
这辆自行车怎么了啊？
What is the matter with Tom?
汤姆怎么了？
此外What is the matter with、、、？也可以表达成What is wrong with、、、？意思基本相同，可以互用。
3、需要特别引起注意的一个重点语法：have的用法
have是英语中非常重要的一个单词，可以说是英语中的“灵魂动词”或“魔鬼动词”,在不同的词组中有不同的含义，现在把初中阶段常见的have的用法归纳如下：
①表示“有”“拥有”的意思，强调“所有关系”，主语一般为人或物。例：I have a book.我有一本书。表达“有”的意思时可以与there be 互用。另外美语中表达“有”一般用have，英式英语一般用have got 表达，如：
I have a book=I have got a book.
②have 与表达一日三餐的词连用，表示“用餐”的意思，例：have breakfast/lunch/supper:吃早饭/午饭/晚饭。
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get off：下车； tramp: n. 流浪汉，漂泊者’ except:prep. 除…之外; 二、本课重要知识点： 1. Have you any small change? 您有零钱吗？ 在本句中关于have变疑问句的用法需要引起注意： (1)have用作实意动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to 表示“必须”等，在变疑问句时可以直接将have提前，也可根据情况在句首使用do，does，did，例： I have some small change. 我有一些零钱，变疑问句： 常用句式：Do you have any small change?您有零钱吗？ 不常见句式：Have you any small change? 您有零钱吗？ (2)用作实意动词表示动作，如表示“吃（=eat）”、“喝（=drink）”、“度过（=spend）”等，构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首，而应在句首使用do，does，did，例： He has breakfast at home. 变为疑问句： 正确句式： Does he have breakfast at home？他在家吃早餐吗？ 错误句式： Has he breakfast at home?
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3.70 93 5 1000 16.17 3.60 97 6 500 9.45 3.8 7 104 7 920 14.71 3.63 103
8 930 13.86 3.49 97 9 450 8.50 3.80 102 10 380 7.92 3.84 95 11 760
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114 15 510 9.60 3.87 96 16 620 9.90 3.65 99 17 730 12.50 3.81 100 18
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Lesson 113 and Lesson 114 一根据句意及所给动词首字母填空（10分） 1. If you want to take a bus, you must pay the f______ first. 2. How long does it take to get to Tianan Men S______ by bike? 3. I can’t c______ the ten-pound note. 4. I’m a______ I’ve got no small change. 5. The c______ asked passengers for tickets. 6. There is no water in the bottle. There is n ______. 7. He can change the note. S______ can I. 8. There are trees on e______ side of the street. 9. I’m sorry. You must g______ off the bus. 10. None of the passenger can change this note e______ the two tramps. 二用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. Which city do you like ______ (well), Beijing or Shanghai? 2. Beijing is one of ______ (beautiful) cities in China. 3. ______ （no）of us would like to try it. 4. They are all ______ (million). 5. I’ll ask some of the ______ (passenger). 6. All go there except ______ (we). 7. The ______ (two) passenger hasn’t got any small change, either. 8. I haven’t any, either. ______ (either) have I. 9. They are too expensive for us ______ (afford). 10. Can we buy it on ______ (instalment)? 三用either, neither, either…or, neither…nor…, so, both…and, not only…but also, none 填空(5分) 1. She has lived in London and Manchester, but she doesn’t like ______ city at all. 2. I have two sisters. They are ______ students. 3. May I have some food? Sorry, there is ______ is the refrigerator. 4. We went to the cinema yesterday. ______ did they. 5. Students should ______ study well ______ keep healthy. 6. They are ______ millionaires. 7. ______ my mother ______ my father are teachers. 8. We don’t like watching TV. ______ he ______ I am interested in it. 9. There are only two ways. You ______ take this ______ take that. 10 I can’t afford this new car. ______ can she.
新概念英语第二册笔记-第79课
-- Ｌesｓon 7９Ｂy Air? 【Text】 Ｉｕｓed to trａｖel by air aｇreat ｄeａl when I ｗaｓａboy. Mｙparｅnts usｅd tｏlive ｉn SoutｈAmericaａｎd I usｅd tｏfly thｅrｅｆｒoｍＥｕrope ｉｎｔhe holｉdays. A flｉｇht ａｔtendanｔwｏｕｌd takｅcharｇe of me and Ｉｎever hａｄａn unpleａｓant experiencｅ. I aｍused to tｒavelｉng by ａir anｄonly on one ocｃａsion ｈａvｅI eveｒfeｌｔｆrigｈteｎｅｄ. Ａft ｅｒｔａkｉnｇofｆ，we wereｆｌｙｉng low oｖer ｔｈｅcｉtｙａｎｄslｏwlｙgainingｈeight，wheｎtｈe plane suddeｎｌy ｔuｒneｄroｕnｄａnd ｆlｅｗｂａｃk toｔhｅaiｒport. Wｈilｅweｗeｒe ｗaitｉnｇｔo lａnd, a fliｇht aｔｔendant tｏｌd us ｔo ｋeeｐcaｌｍａｎd to gｅt off ｔｈｅplanｅｑｕiｅtly ａs sｏon ａs it haｄｔoｕcheｄdoｗn．Eveｒybodyｏn bｏａrd was wｏrriｅd and we were ｃurious to find out whaｔhaｄhａｐｐｅhttps://www.360docs.net/doc/be18453288.html,ｔer weｌeaｒnt thatｔheｒe was a veｒｙimportant personｏn board. Theｐoliｃe hａdｂeeｎto ｌd thaｔａbomb had been ｐｌanted on the plａne. Aｆter we ｈaｄlａｎｄed，the ｐlaｎe ｗａs seａrｃhed thoroughly. Ｆortunately,nothiｎg wａsｆound and fｉｖｅhoｕrs lateｒwe ｗer ｅable tｏtake off again. 【课文翻译】 我在幼年的时候,曾多次乘飞机旅行。我的父母曾经住在南美洲, 所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。我总是由一位空中乘务员照管,从未遇到过不愉快的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把我吓坏了。起飞之后,我们在城市上空低低地飞行,然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来，飞回了机场。在我们等待降落时,一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静,待飞机一着陆，就马上不声不响地离开飞机。飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后来我们才得知,飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落之后,飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。幸运的是，什么也没有找到。5个小时后，我们又起飞了。 Nｅｗwordｓaｎd expressiｏnｓ生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1．parent 1）ｎ父母（ｐｌ.) eg: Ｊohｎand Ｍaｒｙhave beｃ oｍe paｒenｔs.
新概念英语第一册Lesson-81-82-课后练习汇编
Lesson 81-82练习题 一、基础练习 A Dialogue Read this dialogue. Fill in the missing words. 填空。 Sam: Hi, Carol! _______________ Tom? Carol:He’s _______________. He’s _______________ a bath. Ten minutes later Tom：Hello, Sam. _______________ a cigarette? Sam:No, _______________, Tom. Tom：_______________ a _______________ of whisky then. Sam:OK. Thanks. Tom:Is dinner _______________, Carol? Carol:It’s _______________ ready. We can _______________ dinner at seven ______________. B Vocabulary Rewrite these sentences and use the verb have in place of the underlined verbs.改写以下句子，用have代替划线的动词。 1.They ate breakfast at 8 o’clock.T hey had breakfast at 8 o’clock. 2.She is drinking a cup of tea. 3.We usually eat breakfast at 7.30. 4.I drank some milk an hour ago. 5.We enjoyed a great summer holiday! 6.They are enjoying themselves. C Numbers Write these numbers in figures. 用阿拉伯数字表示以下数词。 five hundred and sixty six hundred and three seven hundred and forty eight hundred and ninety nine hundred and twelve one thousand, two hundred and fifty D About you: the verb have Answer these questions with full sentences.用完整的句子回答以下问题。
新概念英语第二册词汇随身听第79-81课
新概念英语第二册词汇随身听第79-81课 Lesson 79 parent 父亲 My poarents used to live in South America 我的父母以前住在南美洲， and I used to fly there from Europe in teh holidays. 所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。 After marriage he still lived with his parents. 结婚后他仍和父母住在一起。 Her parents took care of the baby for her. 她的父母替她照看孩子。 flight attendant 空中乘务员 A flight attendant would take carge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. 我总是由一位空中乘务员照管，从未遇到过不愉快的经历。 The flight attendant asked the passengers to fasten their seat belts. 飞机乘务员让乘客把安全带扣好。 As a flight attendant,she has been to many countries.
作为一名空中乘务员，她到过很多国家。 frightened 害怕 I am used to travelling by air 我习惯了乘飞机旅行， and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.仅仅有一次把我吓坏了。 The little girl was frightened out of her wits. 小女孩被吓得惊慌失措。 He was frightened into confessing. 他被吓得什么都说了。 curious 急于了解 Everbody on board was worried 飞机上的人都很着急， and we were curious to find out what had happened. 大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。 He was curious about everything. 他对什么事都感到好奇。 They were curious to know what they should do next.他们好奇地想知道下一步该做什么。
新概念英语第二册第79课-By air
新概念英语第二册第79课:By air Lesson 79 By air乘飞机First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did the plane turn back? I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again. 参考译文 我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅行。我的父母曾经住在南美洲，所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。我总是由一位空中乘务员照管，从未遇到过不愉快的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把我吓坏了。起飞之后，我们在城市上空低低地飞行，然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来，飞回了机场。在我们等待降落时，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静，待飞机一着陆，就马上不声不响地离开飞机。飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后来我们才得知，飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落之后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。幸运的是，什
新概念第一册81课文档
Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes 烤牛肉和土豆 一、New Word and expressions 生词和短语 1、bath [bɑ:θ]n. 洗澡pl.baths[bɑ:ez] shower ['?au?]n.淋浴 bathtub/tub[t?b]n.浴缸，浴盆 have a bath/take a bath洗澡 v.给...洗澡bath+N.（同bathe） It’s your turn to bath the baby.轮到你给婴儿洗澡了。 bathe[beie]v. 沐浴；用水洗n. 洗澡； v.用水清洗（尤指身体部位）bathe+N. Please bathe the wound first.请先清理伤口。 sunbath(e)n.日光浴 2、nearly ['ni?li]adv. 几乎，将近 near[ni?]adj.近的 almost['?:lm?ust]adv. 差不多，几乎 nearly与almost差别细微，大多数情况下可通用。 It’s almost [nearly] impossible. 那几乎是不可能的。 It was nearly [almost] five thirty. 几乎已经五点半了。 区别：（1）almost 可用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定词之前，但 nearly 一般不这样用。 Almost nobody knows where he comes from.几乎没有人知道他是从哪来的。 （2）nearly 前可用 very, pretty, not 等词修饰，但 almost 之前不能用这些词。 not nearly 远非，绝不是 Your answer is not nearly right.你的答案离正确的差的远呢。 It’s not nearly as easy as you think.这远不像你想得那么容易。 3、ready ['redi]adj. 准备好的，完好的 （1）准备好，准备完毕ready(for sth.)/ready(to do sth.) Are you ready for the exam? I’m ready to take the exam.你准备好参加考试了吗？ （2）已完成，准备好，可以用ready(for sth.)/ready(to do sth.) Come on ,dinner is ready.快过来，晚饭好了。 get ready for sth./to do sth..为某事做好准备（强调动作） be ready for sth./to do sth.为某事做好准备了（强调状态） （3）方便使用的，现成的 The dictionary is ready to hand.字典就在手边。 a ready meal.买的现成的饭菜 4、dinner ['din?]n. 正餐，晚餐 supper晚餐，通常指少量或非正式的，或者是睡前的夜宵 breakfast['brekf?st] n. 早饭
新概念英语第二册L80-83课件 史上最全!!
Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace 【New words and expressions】生词和短语（10） 宫殿不平常的，非凡的展览铁各种各样的机器展览蒸汽 利润学院 ★profit n. 利润 ①n. 利润，赢利；得益 Stores haven’t made as much profit as usual this year. The profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. ②vi. 获益，得益；获利 I have profited much from your advice/this book/ living abroad. 【课文讲解】 1、Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. the Great Exhibition 世界博览会 2、The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. be different from…与……不同 be made of…用……制造（指原材料没有发生化学上的变化） 3、It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. of all time 空前的，有史以来（常与形容词的最高级连用，表示范围） He is one of the greatest men of all time. “one of =最高级+复数名词”结构的语气比直接用形容词最高级+名词结构要缓和些，不那么绝对。 Yesterday was the hottest day of the year. Yesterday was one of the hottest days of the year. 4、There was also a great deal of machinery on display. machinery n. 机器，机械装置（集合名词，与单数动词搭配） 某个具体的机器可用machine或者a piece of machinery来表示： This is a wonderful piece of machinery/a wonderful machine. on display = on show 展出，陈列 Shall we put all these flowers on display/show? 5、There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. in all 总共，合计 at the wedding there were over 100 people in all. 6、It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936. remain在这里为系动词，表示“保持不变，仍然”（后面可跟形容词、名词、动名词等）Why did you remain silent/quiet at the dinner party? They all remained standing while the manager talked. 【Special Difficulties】 带on的短语： on display/show 展出，陈列