新概念1第29课笔记课前笔记

Lesson 29 Come in, Amy?

[词汇]（11）

shut v. 关门

bedroom n. 卧室

untidy adj. 乱，不整齐

must modal verb 必须，应该

open v. 打开

air v. 使…通风，换换空气

put v. 放置

clothes n. 衣服

wardrobe n. 大衣柜

dust v. 掸掉灰尘土

sweep v. 扫

★untidy adj. 乱，不整齐

un-前缀，表示否定；tity adj. 整齐的，干净的

happy——unhappy 不幸福的

lucky——unlucky 不幸的

known——unknown 未知的

★air v. 使…通风，换换空气

① n. 空气，新鲜空气

Let’s go out and breathe some fresh air.

② n. 空中，空间

He likes to stay in the open air. 他喜欢在户外呆着。

③ v. 晾（衣服、被褥等）；使通风

Leave the trousers on the washing-line to air.

把裤子挂到晾衣绳上去晾干。

★dust v. 掸掉灰尘土

★sweep v. 用笤帚扫地

dust ① v. 掸掉……上的灰尘；② n. 灰尘

clear adj. 清晰的 v. 清除

clean adj. 清洁的，干净的 v. 使……干净（不管用什么方法）

cleanse v. 用水彻底把……弄干净

wipe v. 用抹布去擦

[语法]

情态动词：

1 情态动词表示人的情感、状态或情绪变化的一种助动词，它本身具有实际意义。

2 情态动词不能单独做谓语，只能和后面的原形动词一起构成谓语。

3 情态动词没有人称和数格的变化。

4 含有情态动词的句子，否定句在它后面加not，一般疑问句把它提前。

情态动词must的用法：

must是情态动词，表示“必须”、“应当”，与have to相似，表示不可逃避的义务。在说话人看来，没有选择的余地。但must带有个人色彩，表示说话人的主观意图。表示个人感情时通常用must。

You must…（你必须……）表示说话人说/认为……是必要的。

You must open the window.

You mustn't open the window?

Must I open the window?

Yes, you must. No, you needn't.

[课文]

MRS. JONES: , Amy. , please.

MRS. JONES: This bedroom's very untidy.

AMY: , Mrs. Jones?

MRS. JONES: and

Then

MRS. JONES: Then

Lesson 30 What must I do?

[词汇]（7）

empty v. 倒空，使…变空

read v. 读

sharpen v. 削尖，使锋利

put on 穿上

take off 脱掉

turn on 开（电灯）

turn off 关（电灯）

★empty adj. 空的

①v. 使空；把……倒出（移出）They emptied the house. 翻译

②v. 流出；走出

The river emptied itself into the sea. 翻译

It was raining, and the streets began to （填空）。

天下起了雨，街上的行人开始稀少了。

③adj. 空的

Her purse is empty. 翻译

④adj. 空虚的，无意义的

It’s （填空）dream. 这是个不现实的梦想。

Officials were flattered by empty complements.

官员们被空洞的恭维话弄得心里美滋滋的。

⑤adj. 呆板的，毫无表情的

She looked at him with eyes. 她木然地看着他。

He said all this in an voice.

他用一种呆板声调说了这一切。

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The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred. I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasional visit during the weekend. Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country. Though they extol the virtues of the peaceful life, only one of them has ever gone to live in the country and he was back in town within six months. Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life. He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living. Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cock crow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture. My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings in front of the TV -- virtually the only form of entertainment. He says nothing about the poor selection of goods in the shops, or about those unfortunate people who have to travel from the country to the city every day to get to work. Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me. They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong. If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer. You never have to travel miles to see your friends. They invariably live nearby and are always available for an informal chat or an evening's entertainment. Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or twice a year to visit the theatre as a special treat. For them this is a major operation which involves considerable planning. As the play draws to its close, they wonder whether they will ever catch that last train home. The city dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort. The latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride away. Shopping, too, is always a pleasure. There is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best. Country people run wild when they go shopping in the city and stagger home loaded with as many of the exotic items as they can carry. Nor is the city without its moments of beauty. There is something comforting about the warm glow shed by advertisements on cold wet winter nights. Few things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on deserted city streets at weekends when the thousands that travel to work every day are tucked away in their homes in the country. It has always been a mystery to me why city dwellers, who appreciate all these things, obstinately pretend that they would prefer to live in the country. The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred. appeal[?'pil]vi. appeal的基本意思是强烈的请求他人注意某事或希望他人认真考虑自己的请求,即“呼吁”“恳求”呼吁；有吸引力；求助；诉请; appeal to sb.(吸引某人) appeal to the court (向法院上诉)， appeal to history (弓|证历史)， appeal to the public (向大众呼吁)， appeal to patriotism (引起爱国心)， appeal to force (求助于武力) breed[brid]vi.繁殖；饲养；产生(过去式bred) bread[br?d]n. 面包；生计vt. 在…上洒面包屑宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我。我生在城市，长在城市，

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第一次课： 1）英语的26个字母。A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 26个字母分为两类：元音和辅音。元音5个：A E I O U ；辅音21个。 2）英语共有48个国际音标。也分为两类：元音音标和辅音音标。 3）课文 lesson 1 excuse me 的用法：1.引起对方注意时；2.可能给别人带来不便时 "Pardon?"：也可以说成Padon me? 或I beg your pardon? Thank you very much. 相近意思的有：Thanks/Many thanks./Thanks a lot. This is your handbag. 这是你的手提包。 Is this your handbag?这是你的手提包吗？在英语中将陈述句变为疑问句时的3个要点： 1 助动词大写提前；2主语小写紧随其后，其它部分不变；3末尾加问号，读升调。 lesson 2 着重练习疑问句。 lesson 3 sorry和excuse me的区别：sorry已经给别人带来麻烦，程度比excuse要重一些。 sir 的用法： 1对年长者，职务高于自己的男子尊称；2服务场合对所有男性顾客的尊称；3 sir 可以放在连名带姓的前面，也可放在名前面，但不可放在姓前。 This is not my umbrella.这不是我的伞。 not 的语法作用：在陈述句中放在助动词后面，从而使陈述句变为否定句。第2次课 Lesson 4 Is this your …? Is this your son ? Yes, it is. 注：3岁以下的小孩儿可用it 作代词。 Lesson 5 Mr. 先生Miss小姐 Mr.和Miss 的用法：

(完整版)新概念英语第三册笔记第33课

Lesson 33 A day to remember 难忘的一天 New words and expression 生词和短语 prelude['prelju?d]n. 序幕，前奏 prelude与介词to搭配表示“……的前奏”key/ way/ answer的所有格用to a prelude to serious trouble 麻烦事的前奏 omen ['??m?n] n. 预兆；征兆什么的征兆the omen of 用的是of introduction n. 导言，绪论（连to）introduction to the book preface [?pref.?s] n. 序，前言（连to）foreword n. 序（连to） preface 指作者或编者为说明全书的目的、范围、编辑方法等在序言之前写的一段简短的序文。introduction 普通用词，指任何作品开头对读者或听众说明或介绍该作品，起引导作用的结论部分，和全书内容是一致的。 Unforeseen [?nf??'si?n] a. 意料之外的 foresee v. 预见，预知（主语是人） foresee = see before hand / in advance I foresee a bright future for you. foreseeable a. 可预见的unforeseeable 不可预见的 expected 意料之中的（生活中常用） foretell v. （普通用词）预言（主语可用人和物） predict v. 预言，预示（1、语气比foretell强2、主语是人） He predicts that it would happen in ten years. forecast v. 预测，预报Timely snow foretells bumper harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。 Fore前缀表示1、前部的（空间），前面的（时间）2、预先 1、forehead forearm前臂forefinger食指foreword前言（写在〔书〕前面的话→前言） Forerunner 先驱，先兆forefather祖先foresight 远见 2、foresee forecast foretell forestall阻止（预先制止） series ['s??ri?z; -r?z] n. 系列 series 单复数同型常见搭配a serie s of We’ve got a series of good harvest. 我们取得了一连串的大丰收。 chain n. 连串连锁 a chain of 一系列 a chain of reaction a series of reaction chain store 连锁店chain reaction 连锁反应 succession [s?k'se?(?)n] 一连串，一系列侧重指时间的顺序，强调时间的连续没有间隔开 a succession of failures 一系列的失败We’ve got a succession of successes. Sequence 一系列; 一连串 series 指按照性质类似或基本相同的关系而安排的一系列事物。 Chain指像链条一样连接在一起的一连串事物，有时彼此间含因果关系。 succession 侧重一些类似的东西或事件一个接一个连续不断。 sequence 多指时间、空间或事件等有规律、合乎逻辑的连续（衔接的次序）。可以是发生的先后顺序，也可以是逻辑顺序。 string （本意是细绳、串）连续不断相似的事件（类似chain） a string of cars 一连串的汽车 catastrophe [k?'t?str?f?] n.. 大祸，灾难这个词强调严重，波及范围广的灾难

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新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第60课：Too early and too late Lesson 60 Too early and too late 太早和太晚【New words and expressions】生词和短语 ●punctuality n. 准时 ●rural adv. 农村的 ●disregard v. 不顾，无视 ●intellectual n. 知识分子 ●abstruse adj. 深奥的 ●coordinate v. 协调 ●reproach v. 责备 ●puncture v. 刺破（轮胎） ●diversion n. 改道，绕道 ●trial n. 讨厌的事，人 ●fraction n. 很小一点儿 ●flourish n. 挥舞（打手劳） ●microscopic adj. 微小的 ●adamant adj. 坚定的，不动摇的 ◆punctuality n. 准时 punctual： adj. 守时

be punctual to the minute ◆rural adv.农村的 urban adj. 城市的 ◆disregard v. 不顾，无视 disregard sth disregard == ignore pay no attention to take no notice of in disregard of treat sb. with disregard：怠慢某人 ◆intellectual n. 知识分子 ◆abstruse adj. 深奥的 abstract：抽象的 Eg： I am not good at mathematics, because the subject is not only abstract but also abstruce. ◆◆coordinate v. 协调 Eg： Our efforts need to be further coordinated for higher efficiency. efficiency： == be efficient：效率 Eg： If you wnat to complete an ideal job with your classmates as quickly as possible, I think ypu must coodniate everything as much as you can.