码头管理规定

码头安全技术操作规程

Safety Rules on Wharf Operation

1. 所有设备操作人员必须持证上岗,特种设备必须经过培训合格取得资格证

后方能上岗;

All equipment operators must be certified for his or her duty to be performed. For the operation of special equipment, the related operators must have received a proper training and are certified for the operation of those special equipments.

2. 接班前应做到:

The followings shall be satisfied before taking over the duty from last shift.

(1)、检查吊具、吊钩、抓斗、限位器、负荷限制器、防爬装置是否灵敏、

安全可靠；

Check the lifting tools, hook, grab-bucket, position limiter,

load-limiter, anti-creeper for their function, safety and reliability;

(2)、检查润滑油、电源、是否符合规定要求；

Check the lubricating oil, power supply for their compliance with

applicable requirements;

(3)、检查钢丝绳及固定端、滑轮以及起升、变幅、旋转等装置是否符合

安全技术要求：

Check the steel-wire ropes and their fixing points, pulley, as well

as the lifting, luffing, slewing system for their safe function;

(4)、检查各仪表、各机构操纵杆及开关等是否有效，安全可靠；

Check all instruments and meters, and the control levers, switches

for their function, safety, and reliability;

(5)、检查主要受力构件及走道、栏杆、梯步、门窗玻璃等是否符合安全

技术要求；

Check the main load or force-bearing structural members,

walkway, handrail, stairways, door and windows for their

soundness and safety conditions.

3．作业中应做到：You shall follow the followings during your duty time.

(1)、按指挥信号进行操作，听到紧急信号，采取应急措施停止作业，避

免发生事故；

Operate the equipment according to the instructions given by your

management; once any emergency signal is heard, immediately

stop the equipment, avoiding any possible accident.

(2)、细心观察各仪表工作情况，发现机械有异常声响、怪味时应立即停

止作业并检查或者通知相关人员；

Carefully watch all instruments and meters to make sure all of

them function properly and normally; if any abnormal mechanical

noise is heard or strange smell is sensed, immediately stop your

operation and subsequently perform some inspection and checks,

or inform related personnel of the actual situation.

(3)、当机械性能不能满足作业要求或因雨、雪、雾影响操作人员视线等

原因不能保证安全作业时，应该立即停止作业，并主动与相关部门

或者领导反映，采取有效措施后方可继续作业；

If the equipment fails mechanically, or the vision/sight of the

operator is adversely affected due to rain or fog or other reasons,

causing unsafe operation, stop the operation immediately; the

operator shall proactively contact related department and report to

your superior management; the operation can be restarted only

after proper measures have been taken to ensure the site safety.

(4)、作业中应该防止钢丝绳从滑轮中脱出，钢丝绳在作业中留在卷筒上

的圈数不得少于3圈；

In operating time, steel-wire ropes shall not run off the pulley

grooves. NOT less than 3 loops of steel-wire ropes shall left on the

rope drum at any moment during your operation time.

(5)、起重机械在起吊、旋转前，应该鸣笛示警；

Before you start the lifting operation or turning the equipment

operated by you, you MUST press the horn to warn all people.

4、机械作业“七”不准

“7-Forbidden Things” for operation of mechanical equipment

(1)、不准超负荷作业；

Overload operation is forbidden;

(2)、不准酒后操作机械；

Operating equipment after drinking alcohol is forbidden;

(3)、不准起吊情况不明的负荷；

You are forbidden to lift up any thing which you do not know it fully;

(4)、不准机械带病运行；

It is forbidden to operate the defective equipment;

(5)、不准擅自把机械交给无证的人操作；

It is forbidden to ask uncertified people to operate the equipment;

(6)、不准将货物悬挂在空中停留而离开操作室；

It is forbidden to suspend the lifted thing in air while you leaving the

operator cabin;

(7)、不准在作业过程中进行检修、清洁及加注润滑油等工作；

It is forbidden to perform maintenance, cleaning and lube oil filling

operation when the equipment is in operation.

5、械不准停靠在轨道线1米以内，轨道线愉不准人员坐、卧；

Within 1 m area of the running tracks, no other equipment shall stay

within this area; nobody shall sit or lay on the running tracks.

6、业后应做到：

You shall satisfy the following requirements after operating the

equipment.

(1)、各操作系统应该处于零位；

All operation system shall be at their respective “zero” position;

(2)、切断所有电源；

Turn off all power supplies;

(3)、关好门窗；

Close all doors and windows;

(4)、做好机械点检以及交班记录

Perform routine check as required and maintain a good operation

record for reference by next shift people.

码头安全管理规定

Regulations on Wharf Operation Safety

为保障码头生产的安全、高效、有序进行，保障员工生命财产及身体健康，特制定本制度。

These Regulations are formulated with the purpose to ensure safe and high-efficient operation at the wharf area, and safeguard all operators and equipment operating at wharf.

1) 总则

General

1．加强安全培训教育，增强“安全生产第一”、“预防为主”的观念对新进码头的员工进行安全培训；

Safety training shall be strengthened; enhance all staff’s

awareness of “safety first and accident prevention first”; safety

training shall be organized for the new employees working in wharf

area.

2．根据码头实际情况，建立健全各项安全规章制度和生产操作规程、岗位责任制、机械安全技术操作规程、工具管理、维修、保养制度，

并不断地修改和完善安全规章制度；

Based on the actual conditions of the wharf area, establish safety

rules and operation procedures, job responsibility, mechanical

equipment operation safety rules, and other regulations on tool

use and maintenance as well; while those rules and regulations

shall be on a continual basis revised and improved.

3．加强技术培训，提高员工素质，提高员工操作技术水平，加强劳动保护；

Strengthen technical training to improve the employees’ skills and

technology base, and improve their personal skills for

safeguarding themselves during working hours.

2) 消防Firefighting

1．码头消防设施齐全完整，灭火器、黄砂、太平斧等放在指定的地方。

Firefighting facilities shall be prepared and installed for the wharf

area; all fire extinguisher, sand and axe for firefighting shall be

placed at their specific location.

2．码头进行设备机械维修需明火作业前，施工人员必须通知值班人员并严格执行公司消防管理规章制度，值班人员做好动火前的消防准

备工作；

If it is necessary to conduct some fire-related operation at wharf for

maintenance of certain mechanical equipment, before such

fire-related operation, the maintenance people shall inform the

operation team and the company’s regulations on firefighting

issues shall be strictly followed. Preparations shall be made by the

operation team for firefighting purpose.

3．码头区域内各类电器设备，其安装、使用一定要按有关电器设备的技术规范和安装要求进行。严禁私自安装、使用各种不符合防火安

全要求的电气(器)设备。

All electrical equipment at wharf area shall be installed and

operated in strict accordance with related technical safety rules

and regulations. Without prior approval by competent department,

the electrical equipment which fails to meet the firefighting

requirement shall not be installed and used at wharf area.

4. 码头区域内严禁燃放焰火、鞭炮;禁止携带、存放易燃、易爆物品；

No firework and firecracker shall be set off at wharf; it is strictly

forbidden to carry, place and store any explosive and flammable

substances into the wharf area.

5．严禁在禁烟场所吸烟。

No smoking is permitted in the non-smoking area.

6．组织防火安全检查，改善消防安全条件，完善消防设备，清除火险隐患。

Campaign shall be organized to check potential fire disaster at site,

improve the site safety conditions, and remove all factors which

may lead to possible fire disaster.

7．所有人员都有责任维护消防设施；不准损坏和擅自挪用消防设施、器材；不准圈占、埋压消防水源；不准占用放火间距，堵塞消防通

道；

All people have obligation and responsibility to properly maintain

and keep all firefighting facilities in good conditions; it is not

permitted to damage or move away any firefighting equipment

without prior approval. Do not misuse the water source designed

for firefighting. The space reserved for firefighting purpose and the

firefighting vehicle traffic roads shall not be occupied for other

purpose than firefighting.

3) 救生Rescue/Lifesaving

1．码头工作人员应加强对救生设备的养护，使其处于正常的技术状态；

A proper maintenance program of the rescue facilities shall be

maintained by the wharf staff, to keep all firefighting facilities in

good conditions and ready for application.

2．码头应配有质量符合要求，足够数量的救生器材，并放在指定的地方。

Wharf area shall be equipped and installed with sufficient good

quality equipment for rescue or lifesaving purpose, and all such

equipment shall be placed at designated location.

3．船、岸之间以及船与船之间应该加强系缆，并随时注意水文情况和装卸情况以便及时松绞系缆；

The cable between ship and bank, and between ship and ship

shall be properly moored; watch the hydrographic conditions and

ship unloading conditions, so as to tie up the mooring cable as

necessary.

4．船靠泊后，船、岸之间铺设的跳板必须可靠牢固，且下面设有安全网，并符合安全要求。

After ship comes into its berth, the gangplank set up between the

ship and dock must be firm and strong enough, underneath the

gangplank safety net shall be set up; all regulations on safety in

this aspect shall be satisfied.

5．酗酒者、神智不清者严禁进人码头区域。

It is not permitted for the people who has drunk alcohol or is not

mentally clear to enter into the wharf area.

6．水手作业、临水作业必须穿好救生衣。

Before any operation above or close to water, including the sailor,

life vest must be put on.

4) 生产Production

1．严禁无关人员进入码头，参观人员须佩带相应证件。

People not related with wharf operation are not permitted into the

pier. All visitors must carry related certificate.

2．进入码头区域内必须按规定戴好安全帽。

It is compulsory to wear safety helmet before entering into the pier

area.

3．码头区域内应配有足够的照明，确保光线充足。

Sufficient lighting lamps shall be installed for the wharf area.

4．码头区域的栏杆、围栏等符合要求完好无损。

All fences and handrails in wharf area shall be kept in good

conditions.

5．任何车辆进码头区域必须限速行驶，自觉遵守公司相关规定；

All vehicles inside wharf area must run below the speed limit.

6．未经过上级部门批准，外来船只不准停靠码头。

Without prior approval granted by superior authority, no external

ship is permitted to dock inside the wharf.

7．作业人员必须持证上岗。

All operators must be certified for their duties and operations.

8．缆桩及其周围禁止人员休息和逗留。护轮槛不得坐人或站立。任何人不得越过安全链区域。

It is not allowed for someone to rest and stop over at area close to

the cable mooring pile. Nobody shall cross the safety chain.

9．装卸桥作业时严禁在吊具、关口下通过、停留或做其它工作。无关人员不得上装卸桥。

During the lifting time, nobody shall walk, stop over or do other

things under the lifting materials. People not related with the site

operation shall not access the bridge set up for loading and

unloading.

10．装卸桥的运行和维护工作严格按有关运行规程、运行管理标准、检修规程、检修管理标准执行。

All related regulations established for operation, management, and

maintenance shall be followed during the operation and

maintenance of loading/unloading bridge.

5) 适用范围Applicable Scope

本制度适用于进出码头的所有人员、车辆以及靠泊的所有船舶。

These Regulations apply to all persons, vehicles and ships inside the

wharf area.

码头船舶靠泊规定

Regulations on Ship Berth

1. 船舶在码头靠、离泊必须加强安全管理，认真检查，严格遵守安全操作规

程。

When ship entering into or leaving the berth, the site safety must be strictly controlled, and all applicable safety regulations or rules shall be followed to ensure site safety.

2. 各船公司在靠泊码头前，要与调度室联系，提出靠泊申请，然后由调度室

根据当天的船舶作业计划和现场实际情况，合理指定泊位。

Prior to each ship berthing into dock, the shipper shall file an application with the wharf coordinator, so that the coordinator can, base on the berthing plan and actual site conditions at current day, reasonably allocate a specific berth to the ship applied.

3. 在不能保证安全靠泊的情况下如扎雾，泊位不够等调度室不得准许船舶靠

泊。

If the safety can not be ensured when ship berthing into dock, for example, heavy fog or no enough berth inside dock, coordinator shall not permit any ship enter into dock.

4. 船舶停泊期间时，船方必须严格检查并保证各系缆钢绳符合安全规范，以

防止断缆；船上必须留足足够的护船人员不得在码头上检修主机、电机和舵设备。

The shipper must strictly check the mooring cable to make sure the cables meet all safety requirements, avoiding possible breaking of the rope. Enough people shall be kept on ship to safeguard the ship after it is berthed inside dock; it is not permitted to perform maintenance activities with respect the major equipment, motor and helm installed on ship.

5. 船舶人员在上下船时，在系缆，解缆，移缆时，必须严格遵守其安全操作

规程，防止意外事故发生。

When embarking or leaving the ship, and during mooring, untie and move the mooring cable, related safety rules and regulations must be followed, to prevent any possible accident.

6. 在靠泊期间，船方应随时注意涨落水和装卸载后的吃水变化，及时调整各

钢缆受力以保证安全。

When a ship is berthed inside dock, the shipper shall always monitor

the sea level rise and falling, as well as the change of draft line, so as to in a timely manner adjust the mooring cable for safety purpose.

7. 船舶在靠，停，离泊时，系缆有损码头设施或其他设施的，码头相关职能

部门有权进行纠正，有权要求所在船公司赔偿。船公司船舶应予以配合，不得以任何借口抵制。

When a ship berthing, mooring or leaving the dock, the wharf management department has right to correct the erroneous operation which may possibly damage the equipment or facilities installed and constructed in the dock; if any damage happening, the wharf management department has right to request the shipper to compensate the damage caused. Shipper shall give full collaboration to the wharf management department, and in no event shall refuse cooperation with the wharf management for any excuse.

第一章共同安全守则

Chapter 1 General Safety Rules

(I) 现场生产各部门要定期对职工进行安全生产教育，对新进港工作的人员必

须进行上岗前的安全教育，新装卸工人要经过带班三个月方可独立工作，特种作业人员(司机、电工、焊工等)要按规定经过培训、考核、持证上岗。

All functional departments shall on a regular basis organize training programs for safety issues. All newcomers to work in wharf area shall receive safety training before starting their duties. The newcomers for cargo loading and unloading operation can be permitted for independent operation only they have worked for three months under the supervision of competent personnel. All people involved in special operation activities (operator, electrician or welder etc) shall receive professional training and examination and also shall be certified before starting to fulfill their duties.

(II) “十不准”：”T en-Forbidden Things”

1. 作业前三小时内和工间不准饮酒；

It is forbidden to drink alcohol three hours before working hours

and during the working hours.

2. 不准穿容易滑跌的泡沫塑料底鞋、高跟鞋、拖鞋、木屐等参加装卸

作业、驾驶机械、机修、建筑和登船作业；

It is forbidden to wear foam or plastic sole shoes, high-heeled

shoes, slippers, or wooden shoes to perform loading/unloading

operation, operate machineries, perform mechanical maintenance,

construction and operation on ship.

3. 不准在仓内、舱内、货堆顶、货堆边睡卧；

It is forbidden to lay down or sleep inside compartment, cabin,

cargo stack nearby area and its top.

4. 不准从任何车辆底下通过或坐卧；

It is forbidden to cross any vehicle from or sit or lay down under the

bottom of any vehicle.

5. 不准在港口码头游泳和划艇玩耍以及擅自下水打捞物品；

It is forbidden to swim, or row boat, or salvage any articles under

sea without prior approval, within the wharf area.

6. 不准在作业场所追逐打闹；

It is forbidden to play around within operation area.

7. 不准追乘任何行驶中的车辆；

It is forbidden to chase any running vehicle inside wharf area.

8. 不准在码头、货仓、货场、船舱等处吸烟；

It is forbidden to smoke inside wharf, cargo compartment, storage

yard and cargo warehouse.

9. 不准带小孩进入生产岗位；

It is forbidden to carry children into the operation site.

10. 不是自己操作的机械设备不准随意开动。

It is forbidden to operate any equipment which is not your

responsibility for its operation.

(III) 各级生产指挥人员和作业人员必须认真执行交接班制度，无直接衔接的交接班更要做好文字记录交班。

All levels of production directors and operators must strictly implement

the shift-rotation regulations; if it is impossible to conduct face-to-face

handing over of the shift, a record shall be properly maintained for

shift-rotation purpose.

(IV) 发生大或重大事故时要及时抢救，保护现场，并立即向上级领导报告。

Rescue works shall be conducted immediately if any major or serious

accident happens, the accident site shall be protected; meanwhile,

report immediately to superior management personnel.

第二章集装箱装卸作业安全操作规程

Chapter 2 Safety Rules for Container Loading and Unloading (1) 作业前应检查机械运转、吊架、钢丝绳、吊钩等工属具是否安全良好，确

认安全可靠方可作业。

Before operation, you shall check the machinery for its function, and

check the lifting structure, steel-wire ropes, and hooks for their quality

and function; the operation can be started only after the safety has been confirmed

(2) 船舶停稳靠好码头，系好缆绳，工人才可以上船进行装卸集装箱作业。

After ship comes into its berth, the mooring cable shall be tied up, and

then can workers embark onto ship for loading or unloading of

container.

(3) 吊机起吊集装箱作业时，冷冻箱、横梁变形不能荷重的集装箱应采用专用

吊架；

For the refrigerator container and the container of which the transverse beam has been deformed and can not be used for lifting, special lifting

frame shall be used for lifting operation.

普通集装箱或空箱作业采用吊钩作业，但吊钩必须反向钩入锁眼，操作完毕后，除下的吊钩应放置于箱顶面。

T o lift up common container or empty container, lifting hook can be used for the lifting operation, but the lifting hook must hook up the lifting holes in reverse direction to the lifting force. After operation, the remained

hooks shall be placed at top surface of the container.

(4) 吊机司机要看清楚工人有起吊指示才可以起吊集装箱。

Crane operator shall carefully watch the sign given by the lifting instructor, and the container can be lifted only a lifting sign has been given by the lifting instructor.

(5) 作业人员不得随箱、架起吊。

Nobody shall stay on the container or lifting frame during lifting time. (6) 用拖车装运集装箱，应在集装箱松下距拖卡高约50厘米并停稳后才可以

倒车进卡装载，严禁集装箱吊于高空时，驾驶室从箱底下进入装车或将所吊的集装箱旋转过拖车架驶室顶装车。

If lorry is used to transport container, lorry is permitted to back into its position only when the height between lorry platform and the lifted container is approximately 50 cm; it is strictly not permitted for the lorry driver’s cab to run passing bottom of the lifted container, and not permitted to bring the lifted container pass through the lorry driver’s cab for loading it onto the lorry.

(7) 正面吊、桥吊吸箱装(卸)车作业时，严禁拖车驾驶室于吸起空中的集装箱

底下进入装车(退车)。

When a container is lifted up in air, it is strictly prohibited for the lorry

driver’s cab to back up for loading.

(8) 严禁集装箱吊(吸)于空中等待拖车。

It is strictly prohibited for the container lifted up in air to wait for the lorry to back into its position for loading.

(9) 装卸拖车集装箱时，司机应与作业人员互相配合，装卸好拖车后，工人示

意可以启动才能起步行驶。

When load or unload container from lorry, lorry driver shall cooperate

with the lifting operation people. The lorry can be started for moving only

a sign has been given by the lifting operation people.

(10) 严禁行人、车辆从吊(吸)起的集装箱底下通过。

Nobody and no vehicle is permitted to pass through bottom of the lifted container.

第三章件杂货装卸作业安全操作规程

Chapter 3 Safety Rules on Bulk Cargo Loading/Unloading Operation (1) 作业前应正确选用起重吊具、索具、吊钩等工属具，并要检查机械运转、

及所用工属具是否安全良好，确认安全可靠方可作业。

Before lifting operation, first you have to select the correct lifting tools, including rope and hook and other metallic tools, and check the machinery equipment for their proper functioning, and the operation can be started only after you have confirm the operation safety.

(2) 装卸船舶件杂货要挂好安全网络(集装箱、原木、钢材等大件货物除外)，

若是颗粒、粉状的货物，还应在安全网络上面加盖帆布或塑料布，防止货物落海，并要随着装卸作业、潮水涨落而引起的变化及时调整，张好扣牢，保证有效。

Safety nets shall be set up for the loading and unloading of loose packed goods or bulk materials (excluding container, wooden log, steel materials and other large size cargo); for the particle or powder goods, canvas or plastic sheets shall be paved above the safety nets, preventing those goods from falling into sea. The safety nets shall be adjusted according to the actual loading/unloading operation, change of sea level; firmly set up the safety net, to ensure site safety.

(3) 各种吊机吊货作业时，如果看不到码头、船舱等货物，应有指挥手指挥起

吊。

During the lifting operation time, if the crane operator can not see the

dock, ship or goods clearly in his cabin, a lifting instructor have to be

designated to give instructions to the operator.

(4) 严禁穿挂被压货物起吊，防止超负荷引起翻机或拉断钢丝绳等事故。

It is not permitted to lift up one whole stack of goods (the weight of

which is not clear to the operator), preventing the crane from being

overloaded, causing turning over of the crane or breaking of the

steel-wire ropes.

(5) 装卸同品名、同规格、同质量包装的“三同”大宗货物，必须按定关、定量、

定型的“三定”打码。

For the loosely packed goods, each lifting weight must have the same

weight.

(6) 严禁吊机将货物吊于空中等待拖车，防止发生意外事故。

It is strictly prohibited to keep lifted up goods in air, waiting for the lorry

or truck, avoiding any possible accident.

(7) 严禁行人、车辆从吊起的件杂货码底下通过。

Nobody or no vehicle is permitted to pass through the lifted goods. (8) 凡接卸原木、鱼粉、粮食等货物，作业前经船方开舱进行通风，经监测后

方可下舱作业。

T o unload wooden log, fish meal, or grains, before the lifting operation,

shipper must open ship cabin to allow a good ventilation, and people is

allowed to enter into the cabin only after it has been determined by

testing or measuring that the cabin is safe enough.

(9) 装卸原木时，推顺、拉顺要用长竹钩作业；卸原木要自上而下，保持台阶

型，不能抽底，注意防止踩空、滑倒。

T o load or unload wooden log, use long-stick hooks to pull or push the

log. T o unload the wooden log, you have to unload them from top to

bottom; it is not permitted to unload the bottom log firstly;

(10) 装卸日宝、钢光、曾本五金、群晟五金等客户的特种钢材，要采用专用工

属具作业，尽量减少对货物的损伤。

T o load or unload special steel materials, only special lifting tools

compatible with those materials can be used for lifting operation, so as

to minimize the damages to the goods.

第四章长、大、重件设备装卸安全技术操作规程

Chapter IV Safety Rules on Lifting Operation of Long, Big Size or Heavy

Equipment

(1) 长、大、重件设备装卸必须要有专人指挥，司机与工人、指挥手要互相密

切配合。

For the lifting operation of long, big size or heavy equipment, special

person shall be appointed to direct the lifting operation; the crane

operator, labors and lifting instructor shall keep a close cooperation. (2) 作业前必须查清重量，选用符合安全要求的工属具，严禁超吊具、索具、

起重机及车辆的安全负荷作业。

Before lifting, the weight of the goods to be lifted up must be known;

suitable lifting tools shall be selected for the lifting operation. It is strictly prohibited to carry out lifting operation beyond the capacity of any lifting tools, or the crane.

(3) 钢丝绳与重件铁角之处要用布垫或胶垫等垫好才挂吊，防止切割钢丝绳而

发生事故。

Cloth or rubber sheets shall be placed between the lifting sling and the

metal parts, if the sling contacts with some metal parts, to preventing the steel-wire rope being cut.

(4) 吊重件时，要先吊离地面(船舱底面)20厘米左右，观察检查确认安全稳固

才可正式起吊。

T o lift up heavy goods, lift up it for about 20 cm first, and the lifting can

be continued after you have confirmed that the goods is still firmly fixed and safe enough for continual lifting.

(5) 吊长8米以上的设备时，要用绳索或长钩牵拉，防止碰撞。

T o lift up more than 8 m long equipment, ropes or long-hooks shall be

used to guide the lifted equipment, preventing possible bump with other things.

第五章码头、货仓安全管理制度

Chapter 5 Safety Rules on Wharf and Warehouse Management (1) 货仓堆放货物要离照明电灯距离1.5米安全距离，电灯要有密封防爆装

置。

The goods stored in warehouse shall keep 1.5 m away from the lighting lamps for safety purpose, while all lighting lamps shall be installed with

enclosed anti-explosion device.

(2) 仓管员离开仓库时必须关断通入仓内的所有电源，并锁上门。

Before leaving the warehouse, the storekeeper must turn off all power

supplies, and lock up the door then.

(3) 货仓及货场必须严格遵守防火管理制度，一切灭火设施必须完整有效。

All related firefighting rules must be strictly followed; make sure all

firefighting facilities are in good conditions and ready for operation. (4) 外来车辆不准驶入货仓，确需驶入时，须经仓库管理员的同意。

External vehicles shall not enter into the warehouse; if necessary, an

approval must be obtained from the storekeeper first for its entering into the warehouse.

(5) 货仓、货场堆放货物不准挨墙、贴柱、超高、超安全线、堵塞电源设备及

消防设备、仓门、通道，货仓和货场的货堆安全线应离墙0.5米；离柱

0.3米；离电源设备1米以上；离路轨1.5米以上；货仓内的通道宽度以

适应车辆安全运行而定。

No goods shall be stored against warehouse walls, or the pillars; height limit and safety line limit shall not be exceeded. The goods stored in

warehouse shall not block the access way to power supply equipment,

firefighting facilities, door, passage; The safety line shall be 0.5 m away from the warehouse wall, and 0.3 m away from the warehouse pillar,

more than 1 m away from the power supply equipment, and more than

1.5 m away from the running track. The passage width inside

warehouse shall be suitable for safe traffic of vehicles inside

warehouse.

(6) 一般件装货物堆高不得超过5米，容易滑泻塌堆的件装货物堆高不得超过

2.5米，货仓门口及平交道口旁的露天货物堆高不得超过3米。

Generally the stack height of goods inside warehouse shall not exceed

5 m. For the goods which are liable to fall down or slip off, the stack

height shall not exceed 2.5 m. The height of the goods stacked outdoor shall not exceed 3 m.

(7) 进入货仓或货场要注意货堆的稳固状态，发现货堆有倾斜倒塌危险切勿靠

近，并要及时报告仓管部门处理。

Watch out the good storage conditions inside warehouse; if it is found

that the goods stack becomes oblique or is liable to fall down, inform the storekeeper immediately to take corrective action.

(8) 仓管员必须履行指挥和监督货物安全堆叠的职责，给装卸工班指定堆叠位

置、堆型、堆高。

Storekeeper must strictly control the goods stack height, give

instructions to the unloading/loading labors about the storage location

and stack height, as well as the stack shape.

(9) 仓管员要在货堆前悬挂“货牌”，写明经手堆叠的装卸工班和负责监堆验收

的仓管员姓名，以便检查、分清责任。

The storekeeper shall label each stack of goods, identifying the

loading/unloading shift responsible for stacking of the goods, and the

storekeeper responsible for stacking supervision, so as to clearly

identify their responsibilities.

第六章装卸属具安全管理制度

Chapter 6 Safety Management Rules on Loading/Unloading Tools (1) 各种装卸工属具必须定期检查，明确规定安全负荷方可投放使用。

All tools required for loading and unloading must be on a regular basis

checked, and its safety operation capacity shall be clearly known before using it.

(2) 装卸工属具必须按类型、规格、安全负荷分档存放，能标明安全负荷的，

则应标明安全负荷。

All loading/unloading tools must be separately stored according to their types, specifications, and safety classifications; if possible, the safety

operation capacity of those unloading/loading tools shall be clearly

identified.

(3) 各种装卸工属具发出使用前必须由工具管理员认真检查，确认安全可靠才

可发出使用。

Before distributing unloading/loading tools to the unloading/loading

team, the tool controller must carefully check them and make sure all of the tools to be distributed are in good conditions for safe operation. (4) 领用装卸工属具时，必须认真检查，并在领用单上写明所领装卸工属具的

安全负荷规格，以明确安全负荷的使用责任。

Before receiving the unloading/loading tools, the receiver must also

check them carefully and fill the safety capacity of the tools into the T ool Request Form.

(5) 工具管理员必须定期对装卸工属具进行检查，该报废的工属具要坚决报

废，并按月制定工属具采购计划。

The tool controller must on a regular basis check the unloading/loading tools. The tools which shall be rejected according to applicable rules

shall be rejected for further use. The tool controller shall prepare the

tool purchasing plan on a monthly basis.

桥式、龙门式起重机安全操作规程

Safety Rules on Bridge-Type and Gantry Crane 1. 开车前应认真检查机械设备、电气部分和防护保险装置是否完好、可靠。

如果控制器、制动器、限位器、电铃，紧急开关等主要附件失灵，严禁吊重。

Carefully check all mechanical system, electrical system and the

protection system of the crane before operating the crane, to make sure the crane is in good conditions and safe for operation. If there is

anything wrong with any controller, brake, position limiter, bell, or

emergency switch, it is strictly prohibited to lift any goods with the crane.

2. 必须听从信号员指挥，但对任何人发出的紧急停车信号，都应立即停车。

The crane operator must follow the instructions given by the lifting

instructor; but, if the crane operator sees any emergency stop signal

given by anyone, the crane operator shall immediately stop the crane.

3. 司机必须在确认指挥信号后方能进行操作，开车前应先鸣铃。

The crane operator can start operation only after he or she has

confirmed the signals given by the lifting instructor, and shall give a

sound signal before running the crane.

4. 当接近卷扬限位器，大小车临近终端或与邻近行车相遇时，速度要缓慢。

不准用倒车代替制动，限位器代替停车开关，紧急开关代替普通开关。

If the crane becomes close to the position limiter, or when two neighbor cranes meet, the running speed shall be slowed down. Do not use the

reversing shift to replace the brake, do not use position limiter to replace the stop switch, and do not use the emergency stop switch to replace

ordinary switch.

5. 应在规定的安全走道、专用站台或扶梯上行走和上下。大车轨道两侧除检

修外不准行走。小车轨道上严禁行走。不准从一台起重机跨到另一台起重机。

Walk on crane only through the specially built passage or walkway.

Except for the purpose of maintenance, do not walk along both sides of the crane tracks. Do not walk on the tracks of small trolley. Do not cross over or jump from one crane to anther crane.

6. 工作停歇时，不得将起重物悬在空中停留。运行中，地面有人或落放吊件

时应鸣铃警告。严禁吊物在人头上越过。吊运物件离地不得过高。

During the break time, do not leave the lifted good in air. Before lowering the lifted goods, if there is someone staying on nearby ground, the crane operator shall give sound alarm to warn the people on ground.

It is strictly prohibited to allow the lifted goods cross over any people on ground. T o move goods while being lifted up, the height between the lifted goods and ground surface shall not be too high.

7. 两台桥吊同时起吊一物件时，要听从指挥，步调一致。

If two bridge-type cranes are used to lift up one goods, the crane

operators shall follow the lifting instructions, to keep a well-coordinated operation.

8. 运行时，桥吊与桥吊之间要保持一定的距离。

During lifting operation time, certain distance shall be kept between the bridge-type cranes.

9. 检修桥吊应靠在安全地点，切断电源，挂上“禁止和闸”的警示牌。地面要

设围栏，并挂“禁止通行”的标志。

For maintenance of the bridge-type crane, the crane shall be stopped at

a safe place, turn off the power supply and put some warning signs,

such as “do not close the switch”. Fence shall be set up, and place the

sign of “staff only” to warn others not related with the maintenance

activity.

10. 重吨位物件起吊时，应先稍离地试吊，确认吊挂平稳，制动良好，然后升

高，缓慢运行。不准同时操作三只控制手柄。

T o lift up heavy goods, slightly lift the goods off the ground, check the

goods are firmly fixed and the lifting brake functions well, and then you

can continue the lifting operation. Do not operate the three control

handles at the same time.

11. 桥吊运行时，严禁有人上下。也不准在运行时进行检修和调整。

When the bridge-type crane is running, nobody shall climb up or down

the crane. Do not perform maintenance and adjustment when the crane is running.

12. 运行中发生突然停电，必须将开关手柄放置“0”位。起吊件未放下或锁具

未脱钩，不准离开驾驶室。

If power outage occurs when crane is running, you must put the switch

handle to “0” position. The crane operator is not permitted to leave the

operator cabin, if the lifted goods are not lowered down or the hook is

not unlocked.

13. 运行时由于突然故障而引起吊件下滑时，必须采取紧急措施，向无人处降

落。

If the lifted goods suddenly fall down due to any problem, emergency

measures shall be taken immediately, and lower down the goods to a

place where nobody is there.

14. 露天桥吊遇有风暴、雷击或六级以上大风时应停止工作，切断电源，车轮

前后应赛垫块卡牢。

If storm, lightning or more than grade six wind occurs, the outdoor

bridge-type crane shall stop working; turn off the power supply, and

blocks shall be placed before and behind the wheels to lock up the

crane.

15. 夜间作业应有充足的照明。

Sufficient lighting shall be provided for nighttime operation.

16. 龙门吊机除执行上述条款外，行驶时还应注意轨道上有无障碍物；吊运高

大物件妨碍视线时两旁应设专人监视和指挥。

Except for the above provisions, the operator of gantry crane shall

watch out the crane tracks, to make sure no obstacles staying on the

tracks. T o lift up excessively high goods, if the operator’s vision is

blocked up, special persons shall be assigned to supervise and guide

the lifting operation.

17. 司机必须认真做到“十不吊”。

The following “ten-forbidden” shall be followed by crane operator.

1、超过额定负荷不吊；

It is forbidden to lift overweight goods.

2、指挥信号不明，重量不明，光线暗淡不吊；

It is forbidden to lift the goods of which the weight is not known, the

instructive signal is not clear or if the lighting conditions are rather

poor;

3、吊绳和附件捆缚不牢，不符合安全规则不吊；

It is forbidden to lift up goods, if the goods are not fixed firmly or if

certain safety rules are not fully satisfied.

4、桥吊吊挂重物直接进行加工的不吊，

It is forbidden to lift up goods which will be processed while being

lifting up by the crane.

5、歪拉斜挂不吊；

It is forbidden to lift up goods which is not properly fixed.

6、工件上站人或工件上浮放着有活动物不吊；

It is forbidden to lift up goods on which someone stand or moving

parts stay on there.

7、氧气瓶、乙炔发生器等具有爆炸性物品不吊；

It is forbidden to lift up explosives, such as oxygen cylinder or

acetylene cylinder.

8、带棱角缺口未垫好不吊；

It is forbidden to lift up goods with sharp edges.

9、埋在地下的物件不吊；

It is forbidden to lift the goods which is buried underground.

10、液态或流体盛装过满不吊。

It is forbidden to lift the container which contained too much liquid.

六禁止：Six-Forbidden

1. 禁止开车时与别人谈闲话。

It is forbidden to gossip with others during operation time.

2 禁止被吊物从人头上越过。

It is forbidden to allow the lifted goods cross people from their top.

3 禁止起重机运行过程中，从事检修加油等到工作。

It is forbidden to perform any maintenance activity or refill oil

during the operating time.

4 禁止对吊挂的重物进行加工和调整。

It is forbidden to process and make any adjustment to the lifted

goods.

5 禁止起重机在运行中上下人。

It is forbidden for anyone to climb up and down the crane during

operating time.

6 禁止在使用起升机构时，从正转急速变为反向逆转。

It is forbidden to change the operating direction of the lifting

system suddenly at high speed, during operating time.

18. 工作完毕，桥吊应停在规定位置，升起吊钩，小车开到轨道两端，并将控

制手柄放置“0”位，切断电源。

After lifting operation, the bridge-type crane shall stop at the designated position, raise up the lifting hook, run the small trolley to both ends of

the track, and set the control handle to “0” position, and turn off the

power supply.

(一) 装卸机械司机安全守则

I. Safety Rules for Loading/Unloading Equipment Operator

1. 遵守《港口共同安全守则》，驾驶证必须随身携带，接受检查。

The loading/unloading equipment operator must observe the Safety Rules on Wharf Operation; all operators must carry their operation certificates with themselves, to accept possible check.

2. 经常检查、维护、保养机械设备，保持机械设备技术状况良好，认真执行

交接班制度，作业前必须对各操作系统、安全设备(灯光、喇叭、刹车、

终端限位、消防设备等)、轮胎和工属具(吊钩、钢丝绳、货叉、链条等)

进行检查、试验。

On a regular basis check and conduct maintenance of mechanical

equipment; keep all mechanical equipment in good conditions for

reliable and safe operation. The regulations established for shift-rotation must be strictly followed. Before operation, check and test all operating

systems, safety equipment (lighting, horn, brake, position limiter,

firefighting facilities), tire and lifting tools (hook, steel-wire rope, chain

etc).

3. 操纵电动机械要注意安全用电。电缆要旋转妥当，防止车辆、货物压坏和

踩踏，操作前应检查各操纵器确在空档才可合闸；应使用合规格的保险丝。

禁止带电检修，操作中突然停电时，各操纵器应放回空档，货物能放卸下则卸下，货物吊着未卸下，司机不得离开，离开时应关闭电源，各操纵必

须放回空档，对使用中发现的问题及时问有关人员汇报，以及时处理。

T o operate the electrified machinery, sufficient care and cautions shall

be used to make sure safe use of the electric power. Keep the electric

cable at right position, preventing being damaged by vehicles and

cargos. Before closing the switch, make sure all control switches are at

their neutral position. Suitable fuses shall be installed for the electrical

system. Before maintenance of any equipment, you must turn off the

power supply to this equipment. If power outage occurs during

operation time, all controller shall be placed to their zero position; if

possible, the lifted cargo shall be lowered down. If there are some lifted

goods which has not been lowered down, the crane operator shall not

leave the cabin; before leaving the operator cabin, the operator shall

turn off the power supply, and move all controllers to their zero position;

If there is any problem found during operating time, immediately report

to related personnel for troubleshooting.

4. 装卸机械原则上不要在高压电线下作业，必需时，须派专人协助指挥，机

械各部与高压线周围不得小于以下安全距离：千伏以下1.5米、1－20千

伏2米、20－110千伏4米、110－150千伏5米、150千伏以上6米。

In principle, loading/unloading equipment is not permitted to operated

close high-voltage lines; if it is required for loading/unloading equipment to work in area close to HV line, special person shall be assigned to

guide the lifting operation. A safety distance shall be kept between the

equipment and the HV lines: 1.5 m safety distance for power line below

1 KV;

2 m for 1－20 KV power line; 4 m for 20－110 KV power line; 5 m

for 110－150 KV power line; and 6 m for more than 150 KV power line.

5. 流动机械行驶时应做到：When travelling equipment runs, the following

requirements shall be satisfied.

(1) 关闭车门，驾驶室内外均不准搭乘人，室内不准超额坐人，车未停

稳不准上落。

Close all doors, no passenger is permitted in the operator cabin;

the number of persons inside operator cabin shall not exceed the

specified number; it is not permitted to leave the operator cabin or

enter into the cabin before the equipment is stopped fully.

(2) 车辆靠右行驶，注意观察行人，车辆动态，会车时要减速或停车让

路，空车要让重车，大车要让小车，速度慢的车要让速度快的车；

码头内各类车辆行驶速度不许超过20公里/小时。

All vehicles shall run at the right traffic lane; Slow down the speed

when another vehicle comes from another direction. The empty

vehicle shall slow down or stop to let the loaded vehicle pass first;

heavy duty vehicle shall slow down or stop to let small vehicle pass

first; slow speed vehicle shall slow down or stop to let fast vehicle

pass first. Inside wharf area, the driving speed of all vehicles shall

not exceed 20 Km/h.

(3) “十个慢”：起步慢；人多车挤慢；将到作业地点慢；码头边、仓口边、

出入仓慢；下坡、转弯、过十字路口慢；道路不平慢；横过铁轨慢；