高中英语必备短语

2011年高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点
1.一周两次 twice a week 2.两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of
3.一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days 4.再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks
5.many a student has a book 6.总而言之 in a word 7.有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing
8.怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing 9.当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…
10.尤其是,最重要的是 above all.11.缺席,不在 be absent from.12.全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.
13.主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive 14.有权利做某事情 have access to sth.
15.意外的 by accident=by chance.16.交通事故 the traffic accident.17.根据 according to
18.考虑 take sth. into account.19.因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子
20.指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth 钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth
责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth
21.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情 used to do 过去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情
22.达到目标 achieve the goal.23.across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部
穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests.24.担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on
25.采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth
26.在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in.27.adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb
领养某人,采纳某事情.28.总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…to….29.除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选
besides).30.足够的,适当的 adequate.31.承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth
32.允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school.33.预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time
34.利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of.35.advice, news , information 为不可数名词
36.给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice.37.affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,
影响 对…有重大影响have a big effect on …afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有足够的金钱做
某事情 can afford sth/to do sth.38.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情
39.after all 毕竟,终究 40.in the morning ; on Sunday mornings.41.以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age
42.答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said(气候,食物)的适合
agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth.43.alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某

人是活着的,
a man alive 活着的.catch sb alive 活捉某人living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,
live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的
44.for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究
all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不.45.允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth ,
allow/permit sb doing sth , sb be allowed/permitted to do sth.46.几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely
47.The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.48.和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth
49.颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly.50.除…以外别无选择
have no choice but to do sth.51.老是做某事情be always doing sth.52.对…惊讶 be amazed at , be surprised at,
be astonished at对…满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with对…愤怒 be angry about/at sth,
be angry with sb for sth对…严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb对…担心 be worried about ,
be anxious about对…感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth ,
be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth
53.修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of,a little , little修饰可数名词:
a great number of , few , a few , several两者皆可修饰:a lot of,lots of,plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)
54.每年的,年刊annual55.一个接一个one after another.56.接电话answer the call , 回信.
answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb对…负责answer for =be responsible for
57.任何的一家书店 any bookstore58.anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说.59.为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb
for sth .60.吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye61.appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth ,
appear to have done sthIt seems/seemed that…There seems/seemed to be…62.从外表判断judge from
/by one’s appearance63.向某人申请… apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…
64.欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it if…
65.和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth 66.look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观
67.安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth68.arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai),
arrive home, arrive late 69.一件工艺品a work of art 70.假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth
71.as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)
as he grows up 随着年龄的长大, as we all know 众所周知as+形容词+as 和…一样,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样
as far as I know 就我所知,as long as 只

要as well as 也.72.ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人,
ask for help 请求帮忙.73.fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡觉 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的
74.把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth75.我向你保证…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保证…
76.心脏病heart attack77.企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth78.出席典礼attend the ceremony,上学attend school
79.注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth.80.a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众,500个观众
an audience of five hundred.81.可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb.82.average 平均的:on average normal
正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperature ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine
usual 惯例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place
regular有规律的 regular customer common普遍的,大家所共同拥有的 common sense , common illness
83.试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth.84.意识到be aware of = realize.85.award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品
award sb sth=award sth to sb reward n./v.报答,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth.86.凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it
87.回顾历史look back into history.88.对…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to
89.非常需要… need/want/require sth badly.90.保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature
91.禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth.92.以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情
be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be covered with93.在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场
at the playground.在田野里in the fields , 94.不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,
不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth.95.牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains
96.beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动 , beat times打拍子
97.not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…98.还要很长时间…
It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)
自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)99.由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of
100.behaviour n.行为,举止 , habit n.个人习惯 , manners n.礼貌 , customs n.风俗习惯
101.落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于时代behind the times.102.the news , the truth , the fact , the idea
后用that引导同位语从句.103.信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank
104.属于 belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me.105.受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot
106.最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sth. It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth
107.not a bit=not at all 一点也不 , n

ot a little=very非常.108.一只眼失明be blind in one eye
109.对…厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with.110.borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物 ,
lend sth to sb向某人借出某物buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物
111.bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,
each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数
112.违反法律break the law , 闯入break into , (战争,火灾的)爆发 break out机器坏了,精神垮了break down
113.屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上气不接下气out of breath.114.河上的桥the bridge over the river ,
桌上的书the book on the desk. 115.bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人长大成人
116.突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying
117.do business做生意 , be on business在出差.118.忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth
119.按小时得到工资get paid by the hour.120.call for 需要, call on 号召,呼吁, call off 取消 ,
call on sb=call at sp拜访. 121.保持镇静remain calm , 冷静下来calm down
122.can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情
can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情 , can`t…too…太…也不过分
123.care for =take care of照顾,喜欢, care about关心,在乎. 124.职业,生涯career125.小心be careful= look out
=watch out.126.carry on 继续做某事情, carry out 执行, carry sth with sb随身携带某物carry the news on the paper
在报纸上刊登消息, 127.in case 以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型), in case of +n . 以防万一,遇到…的时候in that case
如果那样的话, in no case 决不.128.抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face
打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand
129.catch the train 赶上火车 , catch up with sb 追上,赶上某人, catch a cold 感冒
catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞
130.cause and effect 因果关系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for使某人做某事情 cause sb sth=cause sb
to do sth131.Chances are that…很可能…There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情没有可能性
132.in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管133.骗某人东西cheat sb (out) of sth,偷某人东西steal sth
from sb抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth.134.考试作弊cheat at exams.135.check in 登记入住,上机 check out结帐离开,出境
136.使某人振作精神cheer sb up.137.儿童节children`s day 有day无the.138.可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from
/five pairs to be chosen.139.在圣诞节 at Christmas 在圣诞前夕 on Chrismas Day’s Eve.140.自称是，声称是
claim to be sth。141.天

气放晴，疑团解开 clear up 把..弄清楚 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that
142.靠近 be close to sth 让门关着 with the door closed 让门开着 with the door open.143.布料 cloth 衣服 clothes
衣物 clothing144.案子的线索 the clue to the case 练习的答案 the key to the exercise.问题的解决方法
the solution to the problem 门的钥匙 the key to the door电影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema.145.集邮
collect stamps筹款 collect/raise money。146.把A和B相结合 combine A with B把A和B做比较 compare A with B.
把A比作B compare A to B。147.向某人抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth.148.How come?=Why? 苏醒 come to(oneself)
偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance.149.对..作出评论 make comments on sth
150.通过..与某人交流 communicate with sb by sth.151.由..组成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of
152.得出结论 arrive at/come to the conclusion.153.只要 on condition that=as long as
154.对..有信心 have confidence in=be confident of.155.向某人祝贺某事 congratulate sb on sth
156.把..看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事 consider doing sth
157.和某人接触 contact sb=make contact with sb.158.某人方便的话 It is convenient to sb to do sth
159.生活费 the cost of living 不惜一切代价 at all costs 什么使某人付出什么代价 sht cost sb sth
某人付钱买什么 sb pay money/time to do sth 花费某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth
160.在..过程中 in/during the course of.161.书的封面 the cover of the course of 桌子的表面 the surface of the desk
162.挤满 be crowded with。163.做某事毫无用处 It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do
164.对…感到好奇 be curious about。165.削减/砍伐 cut down割去/断绝 cut off 插嘴 cut in=interrupt。166.damage
（修饰sth,损坏，毁坏）wound(修饰sb 刀伤,抢伤)destroy(修饰sth 破坏,.消灭) injured(修饰sb 指事故受伤)
hurt（修饰sb 指心灵情感受伤）167.看见 the other day/ago 用过去时168.dead 形容词，死的 the dead man 已死去的人
deadly 形容词，致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器dying 形容词， 垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人
death 名词，死亡 come to death 濒临死亡
169.deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)。170.做出决定 make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth
=decide to do sth。171.满足需求 meet one’s needs/demands。172.依靠 depend on 173.冲洗底片 develop the film
174.the developed country 发达国家 the developing country 发展中国家 the excited boy兴奋的男孩
the fallen leaves落叶 the retired worker退休工人。175。随着…的发展 with the development of
176.致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth。177.死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀伤 die from wound
178.A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in 有所差别 make a dif

ference
179.觉得做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 不辞辛劳去做某事 take the trouble to do sth.
180.稍远一些 at a distance 在远处 in the distance。181.把..分成…divide…into…把…隔开…isolate…from…
把…分开…separate…from…182.I don’t doubt that…I doubt when/what/whether…183.由于…病倒了 be down with
184.five dozen/hundred/thousand 。dozens/hundreds/thousands of。185.梦想做… dream of doing …
186.穿着… be dressed in.某人自己穿衣dress oneself/sb187.Each of us has a book.We each have books.188.谋生
earn/make one’s living.189.effective 效的 efficient 高效的.190.推选某人做主席 elect sb chairman
(职位名词前不加冠词)191.使某人能够做某事 enable sb to do sth.192.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth
193.energy n.能量，活力，精力 full of energy.force n.武力.work force strength n.力气 have strength to do sth
194.be engaged in sth忙着做某事be engaged to sb与某人订婚.195.说英语的国家 English-speaking country
英语口语 spoken English.196.something interesting. old enough to do sth. 197.equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb
supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb. offer sb sth /offer sth to sb.198.even though/if 即使as though/if似乎，好像
ever since 自从…以来.199.每隔一天every other day每三周every three weeks.200.除了…之外，只得做某事
do nothing except/but do sth.201.原谅某人做某事excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth