高一下学期第一次段考英语试题

【全国百强校】山东师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一

下学期第一次段考英语试题

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、阅读选择

Can you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Find your answers in Time Magazine's 25 "Best Inventions". Here, we have picked out the most interesting 4 to share with you.

Talking Gloves

Ever felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the "helping hand"you need. Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others. The gloves are equipped with sensors that recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words.

Google Glasses

Google Glasses are like a computer built into the frame of a pair of glasses. With its

1.3-centimeter display, the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.

Indoor Clouds

It's not virtual.That's a real world.Dutch artist Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine.But it required careful planning—the temperature, humidity(湿度)and lighting all had to be just right.Once everything was ready, the cloud formed in the air with the machine.But it only lasted for a short while.

Wingsuits

The suit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird.Well, not exactly flying, but gliding(滑翔)through the air.It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds. 1.Who will probably be the users of “Talking Gloves”?

A.Disabled people B.Normal people.

C.Trained people. D.Working people.

2.How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet?

A.By moving the mouse. B.By tapping the keyboard.

C.By moving the eyeballs. D.By pressing the button.

3.Which of the following can help you fly?

A.Talking Gloves. B.Wingsuits.

C.Google Glasses. D.Indoor Clouds.

Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.

In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st.People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne(香槟)at midnight.During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead.But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise.They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.

Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes.The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers.At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh(重新).

Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.

Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year.One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day.The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year.In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year.In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!4.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?

A.Several different New Year traditions

B.The meaning of "Happy New Year!"

C.What to eat on New Year's Day

D.Why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day

5.What do you know from the first two paragraphs?

A.Different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of a year in the same way. B.The Western people celebrate the New Year only by watching the sunrise.

C.People around the world celebrate the New Year at different times.

D.People hold parties, wear new clothes and drink champagne for a whole day.

6.In some cultures, why do people throw things into rivers or oceans?

A.To bring good luck.

B.To forget everything.

C.To avoid bad luck.

D.To plan for the next year.

7.Which of following is CORRECT if people want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck? A.Families make big dolls filled with old clothes

B.Friends tell something special to each other

C.Some people get up early to watch the sunrise

D.Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day

Dale Carnegie(戴尔·卡耐基) was an American writer and lecturer, and the developer of famous courses in self-improvement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking and interpersonal skills.

Born in 1888 in Maryville, Missouri, Carnegie was a poor farmer's boy.His family moved to Belton, Missouri when he was a small child.In his teens, though still having to get up at 4 am every day to milk his parents' cows, he managed to obtain an education at the State Teacher's College in Warrensburg.His first job after college was selling correspondence courses.He moved on to selling bacon, soap, and lard(猪油)for Armour&Company.

After saving $500, Dale Carnegie quit sales in 1911 in order to achieve a lifelong dream of becoming a lecturer.He ended up instead attending the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York, but found little success as an https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf11526604.html,ter he got the idea to teach public speaking.In his first session, he suggested that students speak about"something that made them angry", and

discovered the technique that made speakers unafraid to address a public audience.From its beginning, the Dale Carnegie Course developed.Carnegie had made use of the average American's desire to have more self-confidence.

Perhaps one of Carnegie's most successful marketing moves was to change the spelling of his last name from"Carnagey"to Carnegie, at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widely recognized name.

Carnegie's works include Lincoln the Unknown (1932), Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business (1937), and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living (1948). His greatest achievement, however, was when Simon &. Schuster published How to Win Friends and Influence People. The book was a bestseller from 1936. By the time of Carnegie's death, the book had sold five million copies in 31 languages, and there had been 450,000 graduates of his Dale Carnegie Institute.

Carnegie died at his home in New York in 1955.

8.What do you think of Dale Carnegie's childhood?

A.Joyful. B.Difficult.

C.Lonely. D.Boring.

9.Which of the following is important for Dale Carnegie?

A.Helping people to get wealthy.

B.Encouraging one to trust himself.

C.Teaching people speaking skills.

D.Advising people to live happily.

10.Why did Dale Carnegie change his last name?

A.To get more help and support.

B.To replace Andrew Carnegie.

C.To avoid misunderstanding.

D.To become more famous.

11.Which of the following is Dale Carnegie's most successful work?

A.Lincoln the Unknown

B.How to Win Friends and Influence People

C.How to Stop Worrying and Start Living

D.Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business

二、完形填空

The"Doorman" On a trip to California,my family stopped for lunch.As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant,a man,with a 12 beard and dirty hair,jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us.Regardless of his 13 ,he greeted us in a friendly way.

Once inside,my daughters whispered,"Mom,he 14 "After we ordered our lunch,I explained,telling the kids to look 15 the dirt.We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 16 him.Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.The day I became a mother,I had resolved to set a good 17 for my children.Yet sometimes when things didn't go right,being a good example was 18 When our meal arrived,I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck.With the windiest trip ahead,the kids needed them,so I 19 myself from the meal and went to get them.

Just then,the"doorman"was opening the door for a couple.They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 20 Letting them in first,I said a loud"thank you"to him as I 21 .

When I returned,we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside 22 he purchased food.I went back and told my family his 23 .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.The kids looked 24 as we had already eaten,but when I said the order was for the"doorman",they smiled.When it was time to 25 our trip,I noticed the"doorman"enjoying his meal.Upon seeing me,he stood up and thanked me heartily.He then 26 his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted.I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes-tears of 27 .What happened next drew great astonishment:I gave the"doorman"a 28 I He pulled away,with tears 29 down his face.

Back in truck,I fell into deep thought.While we can't choose many things in life,we can choose when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had 30 held open a door for me,and also said thanks for that 31 to teach my children by example.12.A.heavy B.long C.messy D.grey 13.A.service B.appearance C.status D.attitude 14.A.smokes B.smiles C.sniffs D.smells 15.A.beyond B.over C.around D.into 16.A.hated B.ignored C.missed D.refused 17.A.target B.rule C.record D.example

18.A.stressful B.accessible C.awkward D.tough 19.A.excused B.freed C.prevented D.withdrew 20.A.company B.presence C.effort D.attempt 21.A.quitted B.marched C.exited D.approached 22.A.before B.unless C.though D.since 23.A.story B.deed C.experience D.demand 24.A.concerned B.shocked C.puzzled D.bored 25.A.make B.start C.take D.continue 26.A.extended B.washed C.raised D.waved 27.A.approval B.affection C.sympathy D.gratitude 28.A.hug B.nod C.lift D.clap 29.A.slipping B.streaming C.rushing D.breaking 30.A.firmly B.constantly C.simply D.politely 31.A.journey B.wisdom C.opportunity D.coincidence

三、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In ancient times, if food was hard to find, people would face 32.(starve). So some ancient festivals were held to celebrate the harvest. They often took place 33.hunters had caught animals.

Today's festivals have many different 34.(origin): some are religious, some 35.(season), etc. Some festivals are held 36.(honour) the dead or to satisfy the ancestors. The Western holiday Halloween had its origin in old 37.(believe) about the return of the spirits of dead people. In China the Dragon Boat Festival honours 38.famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals 39.be very happy events. People are grateful because 40.(they) food is gathered and the agricultural work is over. In China and Japan people celebrate

Mid-autumn festivals, 41.people admire the moon.

四、提纲类作文

42.假定你是李华,你们学校英语俱乐部计划排练一部英文短剧以参加下个月的英语戏剧节.请根据下面的要点提示,给外教Mr.Brown写一封电子邮件,邀请他做你们的短剧顾问。

1.写信的原因和目的2.需要何种帮助3.期待回复

注意:(1)词数100词左右(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

单词提示:排练rehearse v.短剧short play 戏剧节drama festival

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________

参考答案

1.B

2.C

3.B

【分析】

本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个有趣的发明。

1.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ever felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the "helping hand"you need.”可知,说话手套能够帮助人们理解残疾人的手语,再结合它的工作原理可知,它的使用者可能是正常人,故B项正确。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.”可知,戴上谷歌眼镜,只需上下左右移动眼球就可以上网,故C项正确。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The suit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird.”可知,飞行服能够让人们“飞行”,故B项正确。

【点睛】

本篇第1题难度较大,A项的迷惑性很大,很多同学会根据第二段中的“Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others.”(四名乌克兰学生发明了一种手套,可以帮助有听力和语言问题的人与他人交流)而误选A项,但根据第二段中的“Ever felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the "helping hand"you need.”可知,说话手套能够帮助人们理解残疾人的手语,再结合它的工作原理可知,它的使用者可能是正常人,而不是残疾人。

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.B

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界各地几种不同的庆祝新年的传统。

4.主旨大意题。根据文章内容,特别是第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning

of a new year in different ways”可知,不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年,下文就介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统,故A项正确。

5.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.”及第二段的举例可知,世界各地庆祝新年的时间不同,故C项正确。

6.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean”可知,新年那天,人们往河里或海里扔东西是为了赶走霉运,故C项正确。

7.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“or saying special things on the first day of the new year.”可知,如果想要在新的一年里避开霉运,行好运,新年那天,朋友间要彼此讲一些特别的事情,故B项正确。

【点睛】

主旨大意题难度较大,抓住文章主题句是关键,说明文的主题句一般会在第一段第一句或最后一句,这是由说明文的文体特点决定的,例如本篇第1题,根据第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways”可知,不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年,下文就介绍了世界各地几种不同的庆祝新年的传统,故A项正确。

8.B

9.B

10.D

11.B

【分析】

本文是一篇人物传记,介绍了戴尔·卡耐基的生平和成就。

8.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In his teens, though still having to get up at 4 am every day to milk his parents' cows”可知,卡耐基出生在一个农民家庭,小时候每天早晨四点钟就要起来挤牛奶,由此可知,他的童年是非常艰苦的,故B项正确。

9.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Carnegie had made use of the average American's desire to have more self-confidence.”可知,美国民众渴望拥有自信,由此可知,鼓励人们相信自己对卡耐基来说很重要,故B项正确。

10.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“change the spelling of his last name from"Carnagey"to

Carnegie, at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widely recognized name.”可知,卡耐基把名字由Carnagey改成Carnegie是因为当时安德鲁·卡耐基是一个家喻户晓的名字,也就是说他想要更出名才改名字,故D项正确。

11.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“His greatest achievement, however, was when Simon &. Schuster published How to Win Friends and Influence Peopl e.”可知,《人性的弱点》是卡耐基最成功的著作,故B项正确。

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A

16.B

17.D

18.D

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.C

【分析】

试题分析:本文为记叙文,讲述了我在旅行中感谢为我们开门的人的故事,告诉我们对别人有一颗感激之心。

12.C 形容词辨析。A heavy重的,B long长的,C messy杂乱的,D grey灰色的;根据语境beard and dirty hair可知是一个胡子很乱,衣服很脏的人给我们开了门。所以选C。

13.B 名词辨析,A service服务B appearances外貌,C status地位,D attitude态度;根据前文beard and dirty hair可知尽管他的外貌很糟糕,但是他用一个很礼貌的方法问候我们,所以选B。

14.D 动词辨析。A smokes抽烟,B smiles微笑,C sniffs嗅,D smells发臭;根据后文telling the kids to look 4the dirt可知当我们进去以后,女儿低声说:这个人很臭。所以选D。

15.A 介词辨析。beyond 超出的,over 在上方,around在周围,into进入,根据语境可知我告诉孩子们要越过表面看问题,不要只是看到这个人很脏很臭,他身上有很好的品质。所以选A。

16.B 动词辨析。A hated讨厌,B ignored忽视,不理睬,C missed错过,D refused拒绝;根据后文Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.可知人们对待这位衣着邋遢的人不予理睬,很多人都走近餐厅但是都不理睬他。所以选B。

17.D 考查名词。target 目标,rule规则,record记录,example例子,根据下句being a good example was tough说明我想给孩子树立榜样。所以选D。

18.D 副词辨析。stressful 有压力的,accessible 易接近的,awkward 笨拙的,tough艰难的,根据本句Yet sometimes when things didn't go right,being a good example was 7

可知一件事如果是错误的,要想树立榜样纠正过来很难。所以选D。

19.A 动词搭配。excused 借口,freed释放,使自由,prevented 阻止,withdrew撤回,后退,根据前文我们前面的旅途道路崎岖,很容易晕车,所以我要回车上拿晕车药。Excuse..from…使某人免除(责任、惩罚等);本句是指我不吃饭了,去拿药了。所以选A。20.B 名词辨析。A company公司,B presencce存在,C effort努力,D attempt尝试;根据They rushed past him without even acknowledging his9可知这对夫妻甚至都不承认他的存在一样,指他们视若无睹。所以选B。

21.C 动词辨析。A quitted放弃,B marched行军,C exited出去,D approached靠近;此处表示当我走近他的时候,我大声说:谢谢你!所以选C。

22.B 连词辨析。Unless除非,如果…不…;他说餐厅不允许他进入,除非他在里面购买东西吃。所以选B。

23.A 名词辨析。A story故事,事情,B deed行为,C experrience经验,D demand要求;

我把他的故事告诉了家人。所以选A。

24.C 形容词辨析。A concerned担忧,B shocked震惊,C puzzled困惑,D bored厌倦;我们已经开始吃饭了,可我还点了菜,这让孩子很困惑。所以选C。

25.D 动词辨析。A make生产,B start开始,C take拿走,D continue继续;当我们继续旅行的时候,我看到他正在吃饭。所以选D。

26.A 短语辨析。A extended伸出,B washed 洗,C raised 提高,举起,D waved 挥手;他伸出了手要和我握手。所以选A。

27.D 名词辨析。A approval批准,B affection感情,C sympathy同情,D gratitude感激;我注意到他留下来眼泪—感激的眼泪。所以选D。

28.A 名词辨析。A hug拥抱,B nod点头,C lift抬起,D clap拍手;我给了他一个拥抱。所以选A。

29.B 动词辨析。A slipping滑到,B streaming涌出,C rushing冲,D breaking打破;他的眼泪涌出,留下了脸颊。所以选B。

30.C 副词辨析。A firmly坚定地,B constantly不断地,C simply仅仅,只是,D politely 礼貌地;我对一个只是帮我们开门的人说了感谢。所以选C。

31.C 名词辨析。A journey旅途,B wisdom智力,C opportunity机会,D coincidence巧合的事情;这也是一个教育孩子的好机会。所以选C。

32.starvation

33.after

34.origins

35.seasonal

36.to honour

37.belief

38.the

39.can

40.their

41.when

【分析】

本文属于说明文,讲述了几个节日的起源和目的。

32.考查名词。face是动词,用名词作宾语,故填starvation。

33.考查介词。after引导的时间状语从句,在猎人捕到动物之后,故填after。

34.考查名词。根据many different可知,填写名词复数,故填origins。

35.考查形容词。与some are religious并列,一些是季节性的,故填形容词seasonal。36.考查不定式。to do作目的状语,故填to honour。

37.考查名词。形容词修饰名词,表示“古老的信仰”,故填belief。

38.考查冠词。表示特指,特指屈原,故填the。

39.考查情态动词。可能是非常开心的时刻,can表示推测,故填can。

40.考查代词。修饰名词,表示“他们的食物”,故填their。

41.考查连词。Mid-autumn festivals是先行词,在定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。42.Dear Mr.Brown,

I am writing to ask a favor of you.As you know,an English Drama Festival will be held in our school next month.My classmates and I are all very excited about it.We plan to rehearse a short play named Alice in Wonderland,which is based on a movie of the same title.Now we have finished adapting the play,but we are not so sure about the use of some words in the script.We are wondering whether you could give us some advice.Could you meet up to talk about it this Friday afternoon if you are available?Besides,we'd like to invite you to play a role in our play.We'll appreciate your kind assistance.Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua 【解析】

【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封邀请信。

【详解】

根据题干可知,本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封邀请信,时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下:①计划排练一部英文短剧以参加下个月的英语戏剧节;②邀请他做你们的短剧顾问;③需要何种帮助;④期望回复。

第二步:根据关键要点,确定关键词,如rehearse(排练),short play(短剧),drama festival (戏剧节),script(剧本)等。

第三步:根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。

第四步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,使之自然流畅,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面。

【点睛】

本篇范文结构清晰,内容完整,过渡衔接严谨自然,符合书信的要求,其中不乏亮点句型。非限制性定语从句的使用We plan to rehearse a short play named Alice in Wonderland,which is based on a movie of the same title.

宾语从句的使用We are wondering whether you could give us some advice.

高一英语期末试卷

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