高考英语倒装句知识点真题汇编附解析

高考英语倒装句知识点真题汇编附解析
高考英语倒装句知识点真题汇编附解析

高考英语倒装句知识点真题汇编附解析

一、选择题

1.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.

A.which live B.that lives C.where live D.who lives 2.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.

A.Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B.did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C.when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D.did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek

3.Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.

A.were the customer complained B.when the customer complained

C.did the customer complain D.the customer did complain

4.Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem.

A.can you find B.you can find C.did you find D.you found 5.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes 6.speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”,the film has never been,in the full sense of the word,silent.

A.So accustomed are we to B.As we are so accustomed to

C.Accustomed as we are to D.Accustomed as are we to

7.Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was.

A.I had realized B.had I realized C.did I realize D.I realized 8.When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland.

A.will stand B.stands C.is standing D.stood

9.Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday?

A.you expect she has got

B.you expect has she got

C.do you expect she has got

D.do you expect has she got

10.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

A.light travels B.travels light C.does light travel D.has light travelled 11.Nearby, ______ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels. A.standing on a wooden box was B.was standing on a wooden box

C.on a wooden box was standing D.was on a wooden box standing

12.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.

A.that he turned B.did he turn C.he didn’t turn D.had he turned 13.Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.

A.aspirin has proved B.aspirin proved C.has aspirin proved D.did aspirin prove 14._______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.

A.Dedicating B.Dedicated C.Being dedicated D.Having dedicated 15.—How can I live my dreams in a short time?

—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.

A.stand B.stands

C.is standing D.are standing

16.If John goes to the concert, so _____ his wife.

A.does B.did C.would D.will

17.— David has made great progress recently.

— _________, and _________.

A.So he has ... so you have B.So he has ... so have you

C.So has he ... so do you D.So has he ... so you have

18.Out of suffering _________.

A.have emerged the strongest souls B.emerged the strongest souls have

C.have the strongest souls emerged D.the strongest souls have emerged 19.Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.

A.has B.is C.have D.are

20.______ the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai was President Xi, where he announced new measures to further expand opening-up,

A.Attending B.Attended C.To attend D.Having attended 21.Up the Oriental Pearl Tower_____, with the intention to overlook the whole city of Shanghai. A.did the tourists climb B.climbed the tourists

C.the tourists climbed D.did climb the tourists

22.Only when you become a parent, ___________understand your mother.

A.you will B.will you C.you can D.are you

23.I loved playing computer games, but very little ______ from it.

A.did I learn B.I learnt C.learnt I D.I did learn 24.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.

A.can be the patients treated B.can the patients be treated

C.the patients can be treated D.treated can be the patients

25.We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.

A.Should B.Were C.Would D.Had

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非限制性定语从句关系副词和倒装句以及主谓一致。句意:我们打算在广州过春节,我的祖父母和一些亲戚住在那里。分析句子可知,先行词为Guangzhou为地点,故关系副词使用where。且定语从句为完全倒装句,句子的主语为my grandparents and some relatives,所以谓语为live。故选C项。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:1928年总统选举失败后,Alfred E. Smith再也没有认真地寻求政治职位。never为否定副词,放在句首时句子要部分倒装,即将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。本句为一般过去时,故助动词为did。故选D。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:那位顾客不仅抱怨食物,而且还拒绝付钱。not only位于句首时,后面的句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面,如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。本句中complain为实义动词需要添加助动词,且结合后文refused可知为一般过去时,故助动词为did。故选C。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:只有当你内心平静时,你才能发现你的问题。英语中only+状语从句置于句首,主句要部分倒装。本句中就是由only+when引导的状语从句置于句首,所以主句要部分倒装。根据状语从句中的主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主句可用一般将来时或情态动词can。C和D时态不对。B没有倒装,故A正确。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:通常情况下,社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首,而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装,这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词: come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如:

Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意,此句应使用一般现在时,pressure是主语,谓语动词用comes,故选D。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】句意为:虽然我们习惯于将1927年以前拍摄的电影称之为“无声电影”,但是电影一词从完整意义上来说从来都不是无声的。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,本题为as引导的让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”。as引导让步状语从句时,从句要用部分倒装语序。故选C。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:直到那时我才意识到没有人比我更幸福。not为表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。且根据下文was可知为一般过去时,故应添加主动did,并置于主语之前。故选C。

【点睛】

部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, not until…等。如:

Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了,母亲才离开房间。

No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。

(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时,表示“也”、“也不”,可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前,构成部分倒装。如:

Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。

If you won’t go, neither will I. 如果你不去,我也不去。

(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装

“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如:

Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时,我们才查明了真相。

(4)在so… that…句式中,如果so位于句首,主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如:

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。

(5)在虚拟条件句中,从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,if可省略,将were, had, should移到主语之前,构成部分倒装。如:

Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你,我会再试一次。

(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时,采用形式倒装,即把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装。如:

①表语的倒装

Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累,他还是继续工作。

②谓语动词的倒装

Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 尽管很用功,但他考试还是不及格。

③状语的倒装

Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车,但不想买它。

注意:如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语,不再用冠词。如:

Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子,但他懂得很多。

Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的,但英语说得最好。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句用法。句意:当我们中国人在国外需要帮助的时候,记得我们身后永远站着我们强大的祖国。正常语序:a strong motherland stands at our back。并且该句为陈述事实,故用一般现在时;当表示时间、地点、方位的词放在句首时,句子需完全倒装。即把谓语动词提前。故选B。

【点睛】

倒装是语法常考点也是难点。一般情况下表示表示时间、地点、方位的词放在句首时,句子需完全倒装,即把谓语动词提到主语前面来。表示否定意义的词,如never,hardly等放在句首时,句子需部分倒装,即把助动词,系动词以及情态动词提前。考生要具体情况具体分析。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查特殊疑问句和语序。句意:妈妈来了。你以为她会给你什么生日礼物呢?what引导的句子为特殊疑问句,因此,其语序应该为疑问性语序,故插入语do you expect使用倒装形式,其后句子应用陈述性语序.故选C。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:光的速度如此快以至于我们很难想象它的速度。so…that句型中,so 放在句首,句子要用部分倒装。构成的结构是:So+形容词/副词+助动词+主语+谓语+that+从句。结合固定结构可知,C. does light travel符合此结构。故选C项。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查完全倒装。句意:不远处,怀特太太站在木箱子上,小心翼翼地伸出手去拿她那些贵重的珠宝。分析句子可知,根据本句的主语Mrs. White不在句子的前面,可知本句考查的是倒装;地点状语位于句首,引起完全倒装,句子当中出现分词结构的时候,可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首,把be动词留在中间,主语放在后面。故选A项。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:直到我高声喊叫,他才转过头来。not为否定副词,放在句首时句子要部分倒装,即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面,如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。结合上文I shouted可知为一般过去时,助动词为did。故选B。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:阿司匹林不仅被证实了在退烧和止痛上有效,而且还有其他功效。原句中应该是阿司匹林被证实有效发生在过去,对现在有影响,要用现在完成时。而在not only…but(also)…连接两个句子且not only位于句首时,含not only的分句用部分倒装,即将助动词等移至主语之前。故选C项。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:致力于建设人类命运共同体的是中国,中国提供了慷慨的支持和帮助。be dedicated to doing sth.(致力于做某事),此句是倒装句,正常语序是China, which has provided generous support and assistance, is dedicated to building a community with a shared

future for mankind,此处表语dedicated放句首,构成全部倒装。故选B项。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想?—实际一些。你和你的梦想之间还有大量艰苦工作。Between you and your dreams是介词短语,位于句首,句子用倒装形式,work是不可数名词,用单三形式说明现在的情况,故选B。

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:如果约翰去听音乐会,他妻子也会去。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时态,则主句用一般将来时态,且如果后面的主语情况和前面的主语的情况一样,并表示肯定时,用部分倒装,so+ be动词/情态动词或助动词+主语。故选D。

【点睛】

“So+助动词+主语”倒装:

当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:

如:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。

注:(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so 改为neither或nor:

如:You aren't young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻。

(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:

如:"It was cold yesterday." "So it was."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查so+助动词+主语和so+主语+助动词的区别。句意:——大卫最近进步很大。——是的,他的进步很大,你的进步也很大。第一空so+主语+助动词用来加强语气,表示“的确如此”,第二空so+助动词+主语用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,so 后的助动词/情态动词/系动词必须与前一句的谓语动词保持一致,故B项正确。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:只有苦难才能铸就坚强的灵魂。分析句子可知,当由介词短语作状语前置到句首表强调或保持句子平衡或使上下文紧密衔接时,要用完全倒装语序,即将整个谓语放在主语之前。故选A项。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意:Charles非常喜欢古董,在他的储藏室里收藏了许多大小形状各异的花瓶。分析句子可知,此处是表语前置的倒装句,“a collection of + 名词复数”做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,又某物在某处应用be动词。故选B项。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查完全倒装和表语提前。句意:参加首次中国国际进口博览会开幕仪式的是习主席,他在此宣布将会采取新的措施扩大对外开放。动词的现在分词一般式和过去分词适用于表语提前,主语President Xi和attend(出席)构成主动关系,所以用现在分词一般式的主动,表示“正在参加”,故选A。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查全部倒装。句意:游客们爬上东方明珠塔,意图俯瞰整个上海。分析句子,原句为“the tourists climbed up the Oriental Pearl Tower”。为了强调,将方向性副词up放句首后句子需用全部倒装(实义动词+主语)。故选B项。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和时态。句意:只有当你为人父母时,你才会理解你的母亲。Only+状语放在句首时,句子要部分倒装。此处表示将来的行为,用一般将来时,故选B。

23.A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:我喜欢玩电脑游戏,但我没有从中学到什么。very little(极少的,微乎其微,无几)属于否定词语,位于句首,句子要使用部分倒装结构。故选A。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:仅有通过把医生的数量提高50%,病人才能在这个医院里得到治疗。only位于句首时,要用部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。故can 提到主语the patients前,故选B。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意,请尽快通知我们。根据语境,此处用虚拟语气,表示与将来相反,从句用should+动词原形,省略if,should提前,陈述句是:If you should change your mind……。故选A。

【点睛】

虚拟语气中的倒装

当虚拟条件句中含有 were,had,should时,可以将if省略,然后将 were,had,should,移至句首:

1)If he should fail, he would kill himself.

→Should he fail, he would kill himself.

万一失败,他就会自杀。

2)If I were you, I would do it at once.

→Were I you, I would do it at once.

假若我是你,我就会马上做。

要是我能做此事,我一定会做。

3)If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.

→Had he seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.

他昨天要是看到了你,他就会问你这事了。

该小题属于上述的第一种情况。should作为情态动词,有一种特殊的用法:在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,可以把should放在句首,即主语前,从而省略从属连词if。原来的表述为:If you should change your mind。故选A。

高考英语新倒装句知识点专项训练解析附答案(4)

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