高中英语简单句复合句练习
1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer，___？
A. do I
B. don’t I
C. will they
D. won’t they
2. ___help if you can，and our country will improve more quickly and better.
A. Giving
B. Give
C. Given
D. To give
3. —— Lucy，you wash the dishes，___ ？
—— Mom，can’t Lily do it？It’s her turn to do it.
A. don’t you
B. can you
C. shall you
D. will you
4. —— I will not take an umbrella with me today.
— _____it rains later on in the day？
A. How
B. What
C. How about
D. What if
5. —— You ought to stay up late tonight，____ you？
——Yes. I’ve got too much homework.
A. can’t
B. shouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. won’t
6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul，____？
A. can it
B. can’t it
C. can they
D. can’t they
7. There used to be a church in the small town，_____？
A. used there
B. usedn’t there
C. used it
D. usedn’t it
8. ——She isn’t your neighbour，is she？
—— _______.
A. Yes，she isn’t
B. No，she is
C. Yes，she is
D. No，isn’t she
9. —— ______ to be a PLA soldier when I was young.
—— And now you are.
A. How I wanted
B. How did I want
C. What I wanted
D. What did I want
10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，____was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of that
11. After ten years，she changed a lot and looked different from___she used to be.
A. that
B. whom
C. what
D. who
12. ____is known to everyone，the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation___he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
14. Information has been put forward___more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while
B. that
C. when
D. as
15. What the doctors really doubt is____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when
B. how
C. whether
D. what
16. The students of the music school study ____.
A. music but also some other subjects
B. some other subjects as well as music
C. music as well as some other subjects
D. some other subjects and music
17. ___air is to man，so is water to fish.
A. Since
B. Just
C. Like
D. As
18. There is plenty of rain in the south __ there is little in the north.
A. while
B. as
C. when
D. so
19. ___several times about it，but he could not give the correct answer.
A. Being asked
B. Having been asked
C. He would ask
D. He had been asked
20. ——I don’t like chicken ___ fish.
——I don’t like chicken，___I like fish very much.
A. and；and
B. and；but
C. or；but
D. or；and
21. ___the days went on，the situation there got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While
D. As
22. ___everybody is here，let’s set out right away.
A. Now that
B. Because
C. For
D. After
23. The science of medicine，___progress has been very rapid lately，is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.
A. to which
B. in which
C. which
D. with which
24. We must do the experiment carefully ___Miss Liu told us.
A. what
B. since
C. as
D. while
25. Tony will never forget these days ___she lived in China with her mother，___has a great effect on her life.
A. that；which
B. when；which
C. which；that
D. when；that
26. ___I know，they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.
A. Since
B. So far as
C. In case
D. As if
27. Who do you think the doctor will have___first，John or Kate？
A. examine
B. to examine
C. examining
D. examined
28. —— What are you anxious about？
—— _____.
A. Whether we can succeed
B. If we succeed
C. Do we succeed
D. That we can succeed
29. You should put the dictionary ___you can find it easily.
A. where
B. the place
C. the place on which
D. what
30. She said to me，“I’ll tell you the result of the test___I know it. ”
A. because
B. the moment
C. after
D. though
31. Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” ___he had time to spare.
A. as soon as
B. as
C. so that
D. whenever
32. Li Fang is very busy，___she’s always helping others with their lessons.
A. but
B. although
C. so
D. for
33. Getting a right job can be difficult ___the students___ prepared to deal with the job interview.
A. if；won’t
B. unless；will
C. unless；are
D. if；are
34. Everything depends on__they will support you about it.
A. if
B. which
C. whether
D. that
35. She won the first prize in the speech contest and___ surprized us.
A. which
B. it
C. as
D. who
36. The Oscar is one of the film prizes __offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.
A. which is not
B. that have not been
C. that has not
D. that has not been
37. He made another wonderful discovery，___ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think is
38. It’s really very dangerous. One more step，___the baby will fall into the well.
A. or
B. so
C. but
D. and
39. She is American，___ she knows little about American history.
A. so
B. yet
C. and
D. therefore
40. Information technology is taught in most schools，___we have entered the information society.
A. so
B. while
C. still
D. for
41. —— Helen must obey her parents.
—— Oh，she must，__ ？
A. must she
B. mus tn’t she
C. shouldn’t she
D. should she
42. John must be in the chemistry lab，___ ？
A. mustn’t he
B. needn’t he
C. isn’t he
D. shouldn’t he
43. It was quite a long time___ I made it out what had happened.
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. since
44. __the text a second time，the meaning will become clearer to you.
A. Read
B. Reading
C. If reading
D. When you read
45. ___does he do his work well，___ he helps others with their work.
A. Not only；but also
B. Neither；nor
C. Either；or
D. Both；and
46. __，so he didn’t come to school last week.
A. Though he was ill
B. Being ill
C. Having been ill
D. He was ill
47. She tried every way ___ she could find to solve the problem.
A. how
B. in which
C. that
D. which
48. Lily has s ome idea ___ she’s going to be when she grows up.
A. what
B. that
C. as
D. which
49. To play fair is as important as ____，I think.
A. to play well
B. play well
C. we play well
D. playing well
50. ___you go，you should bear the motherland in mind.
A. Where
B. Whenever
C. However
D. Wherever
简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题参考答案与简析
1. C。当主句为I don’t think/suppose/believe that. . . 结构时，其附加疑问句要和从句的主谓保持一致，并注意否定的转移；anyone，someone，everyone等不定代词可用they或he替代。
2. B。这是一个由and连接的并列句，前半部分为祈使句表示条件，后半句表示结果。本题可解释为：If you give help you can，our country will. . . 。
3. D。本题题干中是带有主语you的祈使句，表示吩咐，故用“will you？”
4. D。What if. . . 为固定句型，意为“如果……将如何呢？”。
5. B。陈述部分的谓语由“ought to +动词原形”构成时，其附加问句中的助动词可用oughtn’t/shouldn’t
6. A。陈述句部分含有表示否定意义的nothing一词，所以附加问句部分用肯定形式；另外，习惯用it来指代nothing something everything等不定代词。
7. B。含有情态动词used to的there be句型，其附加疑问句可用usedn’t there/didn’t there。
8. C。回答否定问句时，英汉有差异。
9. A。本句为感叹句式，how修饰谓语动词。
10. B。the price of which相当于whose price。
11. C。what he/she/it used to be已经成为一种习惯说法，意为“过去的样子”。what指一种情况，并非指“人”，所以不能用who/whom。
12. B。本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。选项A应该构成It is known to everybody that. . . 句式。
13. A。题中a dangerous situation是表示地点概念的名词，故其后要用关系副词where引导定语从句。
14. B。题意：更多的中学生毕业后将进入大学的信息已被提出来了。由于主句用了被动结构，抽象名词information被提前；主句后应是说明information 的具体内容的同位语从句，从句中无须添加任何成分，故用that引导。
15. C。What the doctors really doubt是主语从句，is后是一个表语从句。根据题意及doubt的特点，C是最佳选项。
16. B。用as well as连接两个并列成分时，意义上强调的是前者，而not only. . . but also强调的则是后者。故本题选B。
17. D。由as，just as引导的方式状语从句，有时也可放在句首，主句前常加so与之呼应，以加强语气，而且用倒装语序。本句可译为：空气对于人，犹如水对于鱼。
18. A。while意为“而，却”，表示两者的对比，这时它引导的是并列分句。
19. D。but是并列连词，因此前一部分应是个句子，而不可用现在分词短语。
20. C。在否定句中，并列成分的连接通常用or，构成完全否定；答语中前后两分句是一种转折关系，故用but连接。
21. D。as the days went on=with the days going on意为“随着日子一天天过去。”22. A。now（that）在此表示原因，意为“既然，由于”；because表示对方不知道的原因；for表示原因时，是并列连词，应放于句中。
23. B。句中介词in的选用和从句的主谓结构有关，即progress be rapid in，这里的in意为“在某一方面”，相当于rapid progress be made in。
24. C。as可表示方式，意为“按照，如，像”。
25. B。本题前一空考查的是引导限制性的定语从句的关系副词，表示时间要用when；后一空考查的是引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词，用which指代主句中定语从句的内容，并在从句中作主语。
26. B。so far as I know意为“据我所知”。
27. D。who可以代替whom在句中作have的宾语。
28. A。主句承前省略，答语只保留了宾语从句；由上下文情景可知A是最佳选项。
29. A。此处where 引导地点状语从句。
30. B。the moment意为“一……就”，相当于as soon as。类似用法的连词还有：the minute/instant；instantly/immediately/directly等。
31. D。本题考查时间状语从句，表示“无论何时”，因此用whenever（=no matter when）来引导从句。
32. A。根据题意应用连词but表示转折。
33. C。unless表示“除非，如果不”；be prepared to do意为“准备好做某事”。
34. C。介词之后的宾语从句不可用if引导，只能用whether。
35. B。由题干中的and可知全句为并列句，it指代上文的情况。
36. B。本题考查定语从句的引导词及从句的主谓一致问题。因为one前无the/the only，所以定语从句的先行词为the film prizes 这时从句的谓语用复数。
37. A。which为关系代词，I think为插入语。
38. D。本句为祈使句+and/or+并列分句的句型。One more step=Walk one more step。
39. B。yet用作并列连词，可以表示转折或对照，意为“但是，然而”。与but 相比语气稍弱。40. D。for用作并列连词，连接两个并列分句，后一分句起对前一分句进行进一步解释或推断的作用。
41. A。对某人的话表示讥讽或怀疑时，可以重复他的话，所以反意疑问句中的动词形式和陈述部分应一致；或者都用肯定形式，或者都用否定形式。
42. C。句中情态动词must表示对现在情况的肯定推测，所以附加疑问句的谓语应用be 的一般现在时形式。
43. B。在“It+be+时间名词+before/since-从句”句型中，连词before与since 极易混淆。用before引导时，句意是“过了多久才……”，主句中的be动词为过去时或将来时态；用since引导时，其句意是“自从……以来已经多久了”，主句中的be动词多为现在时（或现在完成时）或一般过去时（此时since-从句要用过去完成时）。
44. D。选A项，错误在于分句间缺并列连词；选B项，错误在于主句的主语并非reading的逻辑主语。
45. A。Not only. . . but also连接两个并列分句时，not only分句需用倒装语序，
其它关联词无此功能。
46. D。so连接表示因果关系的并列句。
47. C。由于定语从句中缺少宾语，故只能选C或D；先行词由every修饰时，关系代词要用that。
48. A。what引导同位语从句，在从句中作宾语。
49. A。当两个不定式表示对比关系时，to不可省去。
50. D。题意为“无论走到哪里，都要牢记祖国母亲”。wherever引导让步状语从句。
高中英语简单句并列句复合句练习题
高中英语简单句并列句复合句练习题 选择填空：1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer，___ A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they 2. ___help if you can，and our country will improve more quickly and better. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 3. —— Lucy，you wash the dishes，___ —— Mom，can’t Lily do it It’s her turn to do it. A. don’t you B. can you C. shall you D. will you 4. —— I will not take an umbrella with me today. — _____it rains later on in the day A. How B. What C. How about D. What if 5. —— You ought to stay up late tonight，____ you ——Yes. I’ve got too much homework. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul，____ A. can it B. can’t it C. can they D. can’t they 7. There used to be a church in the small town，_____ A. used there B. usedn’t there C. used it D. usedn’t it 8. ——She isn’t your neighbour，is she —— _______. A. Yes，she isn’t B. No，she is C. Yes，she is D. No，isn’t she 9. —— ______ to be a PLA soldier when I was young. —— And now you are. A. How I wanted B. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want 10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，____was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of that 11. After ten years，she changed a lot and looked different from___she used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. who 12. ____is known to everyone，the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation___he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 14. Information has been put forward___ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
高三英语：简单句和复合句练习题(含答案)
简单句和复合句练习题 1.（NMET2004）The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 2.（NMET2004）Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 3.（2004 辽宁）The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year，80% _____are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 4.（NMET2003）A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 5._____this company has done seems to be in agreement with what the government has called for. A. That B. How C. Whether D. What 6.Fortunitely we had a map，without ______we would have got lost. A. which B. it C. that D. what 7.The Great Wall is the last place ______Mr smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. A. where B. which C. / D. what 8.I shall never forget those years ______I lived in the country with the farmers，______ has a great effect on my life. A. that；which B. when；which C. which；that D. when；who 9.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which 10.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and the persons ______ none of us has ever heard of . A. which B. who C. whom D. that 11.I have bought such a watch ________ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 12.Free film tickets will be sent to ______ are interested in the film. A. whomever B. whoever C. whatever D. whichever 13.The demand ______ the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable. A. what B. that C. which D. when 14.We won’t give up _______ we should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 15.I remember _________ this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how C. where D. what 16.—Do you remember ______ he came.？ ---Yes，I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 17.__________ she knows a lot of things. A. A child she is B. As she is a child C. Child as she is D. Child as is she 18.You can go out _______ you promise to be back before 12o’clock. A. so that B. as far as C. as long as D. in case 19.---Do the factory leaders meet every Monday morning？ ----Yes，______ there is nothing important to deal with. A. since B. if C. unless D. therefore 20.He lived in Paris for three months，during ______ time he learned some French. A. this B. that C. it D. which 21.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_____ was very reasonable. A.which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
高考英语新复合句知识点全集汇编附解析(3)
高考英语新复合句知识点全集汇编附解析(3) 一、选择题 1．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man". A．that B．which C．who D．不填 2．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives. A．that B．when C．which D．where 3．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance. A．what B．that C．where D．/ 4．_________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people. A．As soon as B．As far as C．As long as D．As much as 5．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck. A．That B．As C．It D．What 6．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because 7．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity. A．If B．Because C．Since D．While 8．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that 9．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 10．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where 11．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe. A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 12．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A．whether B．that C．which D．what 13．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 14．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party. A．why was he late B．why is he late C．why he is late D．why he was late 15．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married. A．where B．what C．which D．how
英语简单句、并列句、复合句
2009年高考名师手记之：英语篇（简单句、并列句和复合句） 一。考纲要求 考试大纲要求考生能正确判断句子的类型、分析句子结构、结合语境和句意选择适当的连接词语、判断主语和从句的正确语序、恰当选择主句和从句谓语动词的时态。 二。命题导向 高考对简单句、并列句和复合句的考查主要包括：句子的结构、连词的选择、从句与主句的谓语动词的时态、主语和从句的语序、一些习惯用语和特殊的句式应用。 三。复习要点 1.简单句、并列句和复合句 ① 句子种类两种分类法 按照句子的用途，英语的句子可分：陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句等四种。 按照句子的结构可分：简单句并列句和复合句三种。 简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。并列句由并列连词and, but, or，so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。复合句：含有一个或一个 以上从句的句子。复合句包含：状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。 ② 并列句的分类 并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起，句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。 表示选择关系常用的连词有：or, either…or…, otherwise等 表示转折关系常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while, when等。
表示因果关系常用的连词有：so, for, therefore等。 2.状语从句： (1)状语从句的分类 状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子，由从属连词引导，从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。 (2)连接状语从句的词语 时间状语从句：when, whenever每当……，after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。.一……就……，while, till, until, since, once。名词词组the first time第一次，last time最后一次，every/each time每次，the next time下次，the next day第二天， the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 一……就……;副词immediately, instantly, directly等也可作连词使用。 原因状语从句：because, since, as, now that。 地点状语从句：where，wherever(无论那里)。 让步状语从句： no matter who/whom/what/which/how/when/where, though, although, as, even if /even though, whatever, whoever, however, wherever, whenever等。 条件状语从句： if, unless, as/so long as(如果;只要)，in case (万一); on condition that(如果)， suppose, supposing, providing, provide。 目的状语从句：in order that (为了)，so that (以便)。 比较状语从句：(not) as/so…as…，than…, the more…the more…(越……越……) 引导。 方式状语从句：as(正如;按照)，as if/as though (好像)引导。 结果状语从句： so that (结果是)，so/such…that (如此……以至于)。 (3)从句中的语序 复合句中通常采用陈述语序。但是，在下面的几种情况下，状语从句多采用倒装语序：
高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结
高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结 考点一简单句 1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构. 2.五种简单句: 1)主+谓. He comes at last. 2)主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice. 3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village. 4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen. 5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful. 考点二并列句 并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。 常用的连接词有： 1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。 She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties. Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded. 2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则） Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off later? Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold. 3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等。 He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。 4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等。 My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。 考点三主从复合句：宾语从句 1.宾语从句的引导词 （1）引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略) He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday. (2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether. She asked me if\ whether she could join us. (whether…or not) (3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。 She asked them what they were doing. 2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。 I want to know when the train left. 3. 宾语从句的时态 （1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。 He tells us that he has been able to look after himself. (2)主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。 They said that they had already finished the work. (3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句 都用一般现在时。 He said that light travels faster than sound. 3. 练习 1）She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
高中英语复合句练习知识讲解
<<<<<<精品资料》》》》》 <<<<<<精品资料》》》》》高中英语复合句练习 1.(1)Is this the research center ______ you visited the modern equipment last year? (2)Is this research center ______ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. what B. that C. where D. the one 2.(1)Is this museum _______ they visited last month? (2)Is this the museum ________ they visited last month? (3)Is that museum _________ we went last year? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3.(1)________ knows the truth will tell you about it, I think. A. Who B. That C. No matter who D. Whoever (2)Don’t trust him, ______ he says. A. what B. no matter what C. whatever D. B and C 4.(1)Zhang Ming is taller than ______ in his class. A. any students B. anyone C. any other student D. others (2)He studies English harder than _______ in his class. A. any students B. any boys C. anyone D. any girl 5.(1)_____ care for nobody but himself will never get along well with the others. A. That B. These C. Those who D. Who (2)_____ fails to finish the task given should be criticized. A. Any one who B. Anyone who C. Anyone which D. Any one 6.(1)It was not _________ that the police arrived and caught the thief. (2)The book will be printed _______. A. before long B. before C. long before D. long 7.(1)_____, we all went to the park. (2)_____, and we all went to the park. A. Being a fine day B. Because the fine day C. It was a fine day D. It being a fine day 8.(1)______ what the schoolmaster said, the girl’s face turned red. (2)____ what the schoolmaster said, she was encouraged. A. After she heard B. After hearing C. To hear D. To be heard 9.(1)I’ll do whatever I can ______ my English. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving (2)He said he could _______ me with my English. A. to help B. helping C. have helped D. help 10.(1)Is this the factory __________ you worked three years ago? (2)Is this factory __________ you worked three years ago? (3)This is the factory ______ we visited last year. (4)This is the factory ______ my father is working at. A. where B. which C. the one where D. in which (4)This is the factory ________ produced color TV sets. (5)This is the factory __ __ color TV. sets are produced. A. where B. / C. that D. which
英语简单句、并列句、复合句解析
英语简单句、并列句、复合句解析 简单句、并列句和复合句 考点一简单句 1. 简单句只包含一个主谓结构. 2. 五种简单句: 1) 主+谓. He comes at last. 2) 主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice. 3) 主+谓+宾. They reached the village. 4) 主+谓+间宾+直宾.He gave me a pen. 5) 主+谓+宾+宾补.I find that book very useful. 考点二并列句 并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。 常用的连接词有： 1. 表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。 She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______helped us to overcome difficulties. Linda tried to become an excellentteacher, _____ at last she succeeded. 2. 表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则） Do you want to leave now ____ would yourather set off later? Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold. 3. 表示转折关系的有but, yet等。 He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。 4. 表示因果关系的有for, so 等。 My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。 考点三主从复合句：宾语从句 1. 宾语从句的引导词 （1）引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略) He tells me (that ) he is going shopping thisSunday. (2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether. She asked me if\ whether she could join us.(whether…or not) (3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。 She asked them what they were doing. 2. 宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。 I want to know when the train left. 3. 宾语从句的时态 （1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。He tells us that he has been able to lookafter himself. (2) 主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。 They said that they had already finished thework.
英语简单句、并列句、复合句
名师手记之：英语篇（简单句、并列句和复合句） 1.简单句、并列句和复合句 ① 句子种类两种分类法 按照句子的用途，英语的句子可分：陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句等四种。 按照句子的结构可分：简单句并列句和复合句三种。 简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。并列句由并列连词and, but, or，so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。复合句：含有一个或一个 以上从句的句子。复合句包含：状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。 ② 并列句的分类 并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起，句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。 表示选择关系常用的连词有：or, either…or…, otherwise等 表示转折关系常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while, when等。 表示因果关系常用的连词有：so, for, therefore等。 2.状语从句： (1)状语从句的分类 状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子，由从属连词引导，从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。 (2)连接状语从句的词语 时间状语从句：when, whenever每当……，after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。.一……就……，while, till, until, since,
高中英语复合句综合练习-带答案
历年高考题的主从复合句 1._____, Carolina couldn’t get the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try 2.The American Civil War lasted for four years ______ the North won in the end. A. after B. before C. when D. then 3.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_____a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 4. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 5. Mary wrote an article on _____ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that 6.I have many friends, _______some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 7.That was a splendid evening. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since 8.I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ____ I have to wait. A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if 9.The poor young man is ready to accept ______ help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever 10.Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ______ they are different from your own. A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though 11.The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _____ I did. A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as 12.Danby left word with my secretary ______ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which 13. __ _ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A. When B. After C. As D. Since 14.I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that 15.Do you have any idea _____ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. which 16.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ______ she was an only child A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even though 17.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs_____ they are being trained. A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which 18.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever, _______, he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. any way D. otherwise 19.Your u ncle seems to be a good driver,______,I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car. A. even so B. even though C. therefore D. so 20.The way he did it was different _______ we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which 21.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 22.Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process[过程] _______ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.
高中英语语法难点并列句和主从复合句.
高中英语语法难点——并列句和主从复合句并列句基本概念： 并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起；但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。2、常见的并列句： (1) 用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…等,and 所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。(2) 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词有or,otherwise,or else,either…or…等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。(3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连接词有but,yet,still ,however等,前后分句时态一致。(4) 说明原因, 用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致。(5) 表示结果,用连接词so, 前后分句时态一致。 主从复合句 1、概念： 主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。如：While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.(爷爷奶奶们很爱孩子,同时对他们也严格要求。) / It seemed as if the meeting would never end.(看起来会议没完没了。) / Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late.(快点, 要不然就来不及了。) / However I cook eggs, the child still refuses to eat them.(不管我用什么方法煮鸡蛋,小孩还是不肯吃。) 2、分类： 从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。(参见以下各条) 3、各从句在句子中的位置以及用法： (1) 表语从句：在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。例如：That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is because you are so clever. (2) 宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。①基本形式：(主句＋)连词+从句主语+从句谓语+... ②关于宾语从句连词的选择：若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略; 若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether; 若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等) 例如：They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster. (我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? ) ③宾语从句的时态问题：如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时；如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。如：I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。) ④下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待：be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如：I’m sorry I’m late. (对不起,我迟到了。) / I’m afraid he isn’t in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。) (3) 状语从句：在复合句中作状语,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等几种。状语从句由从属连接词引导。时间状语从句通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till (until), while, whenever 等