if引导的条件状语从句的时态练习
If引导的条件状语从句的时态练习
一、在正确的答案下划一条线。
1 Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .
2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of Education (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon.
3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.
4. If it (won’t/don’t/doesn’t/ isn’t) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.
5. If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of me, I (will go/go/goes) in to look for the alien.
6. If he (will have/have/has) money, he (will bulid/build/builds) a science lab.
7.Don’t wait for me if I (am/ will be) late.
8.They (won’t/don’t) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /rains).
9. I (will call/ call) you if he (will stay/stay /stays) at home.
10. Mr Smith (will let/ let/lets) you know if he (will need/ need/ needs) help.
11. (Will / Do/ Does) he visit the museum if he (won’t / don’t/ doesn’t) get tired?
12. Where (will/ do/does) they live if they (will miss/ miss/ misses) the bus?
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.If you ________(feel) tired, you _______________ (have) to have a rest.
2. Where _______ he _________(see) the film if he ________________(have) time?
3. If there __________(be) fewer trees, there _______________( be) more pollution.
4. He _____________(dress) more casually if he ________________( not work) on weekends.
5. If Marcia _____________(live) alone, she ___________________( keep) a pet parrot.
6. Lana ________________( buy) a new dress if the old one ____________(be) out of style.
7.The twins ______________(fight) if they_______________(argue).
8. I ____________(have) a bake sale if I _____________(need) money for education.
9. Peter _____________( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he ________________(tour) Spain.
10. If Mr Green ___________(say) I am hard- working, my parents _________( feel) glad.
11.I ____________(go) to the beach if it________________ ( not rain) this week.
12. __________they __________( have) a match if the P.E. teacher _____________(be) busy?
13.He ____(write) a letter to his grandparents if he ____(get) his report card this week.
14. If she ____________(get) up late, she _____________ ( not catch) the early bus.
15. Peter ________(major) in English if he ____(pass) the exams in Peking University.
16.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？What _______________ if he _____________ late?
17 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。
If you__________ _________, you ___________ good _____________.
18. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。
If he _________ TV too much, his parents __________ __________ unhappy.
19. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。
Everyone ________________ if we _____________ a birthday party __________ him.
20. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。
If it __________ __________ tomorrow, I ______________ go to the park _________ you.
21. 如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。
She;__________________________ the trip if she ___________________.
22. 如果他有空，他会帮助你的。
If he _________________, he _________________ you.
23. 如果Tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。
Tom _________have the ________to go to the high school if he ________ the exams. 24. 你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。
You _______ _____ good at all the subjects if you ______ the other students’ homework.
三、单项选择题：
1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.
A. will go
B. went
C. go
D. going
2. It will be a long time ____ Peter _____ his work.
A. since, has finished
B. after, finishes
C. when, will finish
D. before, finishes.
3. What will father _____ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry D. make
4. Weifang is famous ______ kites. A. for B. to C. on D. with
5．I ____ her the answer if she ____me.
A. can tell, will ask
B. will tell, will ask
C. would tell, ask
D. will tell, asks
6. – What are you going to do tomorrow? --We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ____.
A. isn’t rain
B. rain
C. won’t rain
D. doesn’t rain
7.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?
--Sorry, I don’t know. When he ____ back, I’ll tell you.
A. comes
B. will come
C. come
D. may come
8. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?
A. go
B. went
C.going
D. will go
9. If I eat ____ fo od, I’ll be very fat.
A. too many
B. many too
C. too much
D. much too
10. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.
A. will come
B. comes
C. is coming
D. came
11. There ____an English film in our school tomorrow.
A. is going to have
B. will have
C. is going to be
D. has
12. Could you tell us where ____？
A. will the next Olympic Games held
B. the next Olympic Games will be held
C. would the next Olympic Games be held
D. the next Olympic Games would be held
13. When my mother returned last night, I ____ a book.
A. read
B. am reading
C. was reading
D. am going to read
14.What ____ you ____ when it began to rain?
A. do, do
B. were, doing
C. are, doing
D. did, do
15. I’ll wake you up when he ____back.
A. will
B. is going to come
C. comes
D. come
16.If it ______ sunny tomorrow, I ____ boating.
a. is go
b. will be, go
c. is, will go
d. will be, will go
17.----what will you do if it ______ tomorrow, ----I’ll stay at home and watch TV.
a. rain
b. rains
c. will rain
d. is raining
18.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.
A. will go
B. went
C. go
D. going
19 . The volleyball match will be put off if it _____
A. will rain
B. rains
C. rained
D. is raining
20. Difficulties are nothing if we _____not afraid of them
A. will
B. shall
C. are
D. do
21. We _____Beijing tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.
A. are going to
B. would
C. shall
D. will go
22. If you _____ the book you will understand the story better.
A. will be reading
B. have read
C. will have read
D. read
23. If you _____I will go with you
A. go to
B. went
C. will
D. should go
24. I’ll go to meet you，if I _____ free then.
A. would be
B. will be
C. am
D. was
25. If you _____to the music, buy a CD.
26. He suggested _____ a pinic tomorrow.
A. to have
B. having
C. have
D. to having
27. Be careful, if you _____want to make mistakes.
A. won’t
B. don’t
C. didn’t
D. not
28. Work hard if you _____to get a good mark.
A. wanted
B. wanting
C. want
D. will want
29. I want to know if you _____ to the party tomorrow.I will if I _____ free.
A. will come; am
B. come; am
C. will come; will be
D. come; will be
30. There is going to _____a sports meeting next week. If it _____ , we’ll have to cancel it..
A. be; will rain
B. have; will rain
C. be; rains
D. give; is going to rain
31. If he _____, I _____go swimming alone.
A. doesn’t come will go
B. won’t come; will go
C. will come; won’t go
D. is coming; don’t go
32. If you _____ a chance to study in a foreign country, just take it.
A. getting
B. had got
C. will get
D. get
33. Frank _____ a film if he’s free next Saturday.
A. see
B. saw
C. has seen
D. will see
if引导的条件状语从句讲解和练习(答案)
t 条件状语从句 一、 条件状语从句通常由 if （如果）, unless （除非），as long as （只要）引导。 例如：If it rains tomorrow, we won ’go to the park. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。 Unless weather stops me, I go for a walk every. 我每天都会去散步，除非遇上坏天气。 Our parents will be pleased with our performance as long as we try our best. 小试牛刀：1、只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。 Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best. 2、如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 二、if 引导的条件状语从句 （1）“if 从句+祈使句”的句子。其实，if 作为一个连词，主句也可以是其他形式的句子。 例如：If you want to go, please let me know. If the green light isn ’t on, wait for a minute. (2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。 注意：A. “祈使句 + and + 陈述句”可以转化为 if 引导的肯定条件状语从句，而且主语是第二人称。 B. “祈使句 + or + 陈述句”可以转化为 if 引导的否定条件状语从句，而且主语是第二人称。 例如：Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam. Hurry up, or you ’ll be late. =If you don ’t hurry up, you ’ll be late. 考题 (2010 重庆中考)Work hard ，________ you may catch up with your classmates soon. A.or B.but C.and D.yet 思路解析：本句是“祈使句＋and”的句型，句意为“努力学习，你会很快赶上其他同学的”，and 在句中表示承接 关系，所以选 C 项。答案：C 黑色陷阱：本题的陷阱是句型，本句型区别于“祈使句＋or”，这个句型的含义是“……，不然的话/否则……”。 绿色通道：祈使句后面既可以加 and ，也可以加 or ，所以要全面分析句意，再作决定。 小试牛刀：用 if 连接下列句子 1、Go to bed early and you will have a good rest. 2、Hurry up, or you ’ll miss the bus. 三、if 从句与主句具有以下特点： 1．If 从句中用一般现在时，表示未来的一种条件，从句中可以加时间状语。 e.g.If yo u can’t come tomorrow, we can hold the party a little later.明天你如果不能来，我们可迟一点举行宴会。
英语状语从句试题经典及解析
英语状语从句试题经典及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school. A．got B．will get C．get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查条件状语从句时态的用法。 句意：如果你努力学习，你_______进入一个好点的高中。 A. got 表示一般过去时； B. will get 是一般将来时； C. get 是一般现在时。连词if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。由句意可知，主句是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时，故选B。 2．— When did you go to bed last night? — ____________ I finished my homework. A．Until B．Not until C．When D．While 【答案】B 【解析】 not …until 表示直到…才，与短暂性动词连用，故选B 3．—How do you like your new school, Kate? —It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small. A．if B．since C．unless D．although 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--凯特，你觉得你的新学校怎么样？--尽管它有点小，但是它非常的干净，美丽。if,如果，表示条件关系；since,自从……，表示时间关系；unless,如果不，引导条件状语从句；although，尽管，虽然，表示让步关系，结合句意，关系D。 考点：考查连词的用法。 4．一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project. A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的？——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用；B. While 当···时候；C. When 当···时候；D. Not until直到···时候才开始，与非延续性动词连用；句子中finished（完成）是非延续性动词，故选D
if引导的条件状语从句练习题
If条件句专练 I单项选择 1. If he hard, he will get good grades. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied 2. I want to know if Mary to the party tomorrow. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes 3. Everyone must dress up. If you, they won’t let you in. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 4. Mary will go to Sanya if she a five-day trip. A. have B. had C. will have D. has 5. If he comes late,he will miss the train.
A. and B. so C. / D. or II用所给词的适当形式完成句子 1. If Bruce ________(be) free, Let’s go to the park. 2. Tell him the news if you ________ ( meet ) him tomorrow. 3. If he ________(do) well in the exam. His teacher will be pleased with him. 4．If Mary ______(leave ) home too long, she ________(miss) her parents. 5. Be quick ,and you _________(arrive) in time. 6. Hurry up, or you_________(be ) late for school. III完成句子 1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情? What _______________ if he _____________ late? 2.如果努力学习,你就会取得好成绩. If you_________ ________,you ________ good ___________. 3.他如果看电视太久了,他的父母会不高兴. If he _____ TV too much, his parents _____ _________unhappy. 4.如果我们为他组织生日聚会,大家都会来的. Everyone ________ if we _______a birthday party ________ him. 5.如果明天不下雨,我会和你一起去公园的.
【英语】 状语从句基础测试题
【英语】状语从句基础测试题 一、初中英语状语从句 1．She looked behind from time to time ________ she went in the dark. A．when B．as C．while D．before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她在黑暗中走着，不时回头看看。考查连词辨析。when，while都可表示“…… 时候”；when引导的从句，谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；while引导的从句，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而不能是非延续性动词；as表示“在……期间”“随着”；before“在……之前”，常与过去时，一般现在时等连用。根据句意语境，可知她一边走一边回头看，as切合句意，故选B。 2．Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A．since B．after C．during D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来；B. after在……之后；C. during 在……期间；D. when当……时候。since后跟时间状语从句时，表示的是到目前为止的时间段，从句时态为一般过去时，而主句的时态为现在完成时，故正确答案为A。 3．Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones. A．though B．unless C．if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我们继续玩手机，我们的视力会越来越差。 A. though尽管，虽然； B. unless除非； C. if如果。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，根据题意，故选C。 4．WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. ______ we want to pay for something, we just need to scan a QR code（扫描二维码）.
if引导的条件状语从句精讲与专题练习
初中英语――if引导的条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。如： If you ask him，he will help you．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam，you will let him down．如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。 If you have finished the homework，you can go home．如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。 另外，if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。如： If I were you，I would invite him to the party．如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。 I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic．要不是交通堵塞，我本会来得早一些。 。 另外你还要注意if 条件句的时态搭配 1．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 If he runs he’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。 The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。 2．．if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。 If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。 — 3．if从句用一般现在时，主句用must/should If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。 4．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时 If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn)如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。 5．if从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时 If you are looking for Peter you’ll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。 6．； 7．if从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时 If you have finished dinner I’ll ask the waiter for the bill. 如果你吃完了，我就叫服务生来算账
if引导的条件状语从句
语法10单元语法再现梁老师组稿2017-12-31 一、观察下面的句子 If you go to the party, you will have a great time. If you do , you will be late. If you do,you will be sorry. If they have it today, half the class won’t come. If we ask people to bring food, they will just bring potato chips and chocolate. 以上几个句子中“if”有相同的含义“如果”，引导条件状语从句逗号后面的句子是主句。整个连起来的大句子叫主从复合句。 注意主句和从句的时态有什么特点。 总结：If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 简称“主将从现” 练习：（1）If you ______(come)here, you ___________(be) happy. (2) If it _________(rain) tomorrow, we__________(not, go) to the park. (3) If he _________(come) here, I ___________(call) you. (4) If it ___________(not rain), we _________(have) a picnic(野餐). (5) If we do that, more people _________(want) to play the games. 页脚内容1
if条件状语从句专练
If条件状语从句专练 1. If I ___(go) to the party, they ___(be) upset. 2. If I ___(take) a taxi, it ___(be) too expensive. 3. If she ___(finish) work early, she can go home. 4. If the weather is fine, we ____(go) for a walk. 5. If I ___(have) time tonight, I will finish the book. 6. If it ___(rain) next Sunday, we won`t be able to plant trees. 7. If she ___(arrive) home, she will phone
me. 8. Unless you speak to him first, she ___(not speak) to you. 9. If he ___ (call) to you, tell him I will ring back. 10. I don`t know if it ___(rain) tomorrow. 11. Have a rest if you ___(be) tired. 12. Don`t come unless I ___(call) you. 13. I don`t know if he ___(come) tomorrow, but if he __(come), I`ll let you know. 宾语从句与状语从句混合 1. ——Helen, do you know if Martin
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if引导的条件状语从句练习题
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if条件状语从句练习及答案
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