考研英语词汇

考研英语词汇
考研英语词汇

最新考研英语词汇

祝考研成功!

abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.

abnormal 反常的abnormal behavior

abolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custom

abrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departure

absolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.

absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water.

abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.

absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)

aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s steps

access 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances

accompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.

account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happened

accumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdom

accurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimate

accuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early

acquaint 使认识,使了解

activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many

countries who could be activated

whenever needed.

acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinker

adapt (使)适应adapt oneself to new conditions

address 演说 a television address

adhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs

adjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.

administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are

administrated by the wife.

adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescents

advance 使向前移动advance a chessman

advantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when

seeking another term.

adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.

advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defence

aesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theory

affliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated company

affirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statement

aggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economy

aggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weapon

agitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.

alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.

alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien 外国的adjust to an alien culture

allege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.

allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projects

allied 结盟的,有关联的allied nations

allow 允给,准许,允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowance

alter 改变,更改alter an attitude

alternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.

amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golfer

amaze 使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.

ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answer

ambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn. amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paper

amuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the

children.

anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).

announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. annual 每年的,年度的the annual output of steel

anonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)

answer 回答,响应Henry took ages to answer the door.

anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand

would fall).

anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.

apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.

apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.

appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.

applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.

apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.

appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster. appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weight

appreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.

apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.

appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.

approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.

apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choice

arise 起立,起身arise from one's seat

arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.

array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.

articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of

economics.

artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controls

ascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.

ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.

ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.

aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.

assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.

assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.

assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economy

assign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.

assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.

associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with

the doctrine of evolution.

assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the

weather si favarable.

assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证

assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.

attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcase

attain 达到,获得attain one’s goal

attend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a wedding

attendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audience

attribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.

auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocket

avail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?

average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleep

award 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree.

ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔He was banned from entering the city.

bang (突发的)sudden loud bang

bar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of gold

bare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feet

beforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me

beforehand.

behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.

bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.

bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)

blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of wind

blaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.

blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.

blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joy

boast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.

bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts

boom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.

border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand

bore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wall

bounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.

bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.

boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufactures brace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.

breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.

bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.

brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holiday

brisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pace

brittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glass

brush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brush

bump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark. burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.

calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicago

call 喊,叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.

cancel 取消,废除,删去cancel a trip

capture 俘虏,捕获capture butterflies

case 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.

cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme

casual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meeting

cease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.

certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.

challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.

character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious

and without character.

charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.

charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm. chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.

2019考研英语必背5500词汇表(R)

2019考研英语必背5500词汇表(R) 1rabbit n.兔子 2race n.赛跑;人种,种族;属,种 v.赛跑 3racial a.种的,种族的 4rack n.挂物架,搁物架 v.使痛苦,折磨 5racket n.球拍 6radar n.雷达 7radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的 8radiate v.放射,辐射;散布,传播 9radical a.差不多的,重要的;激进的,极端的;全然的 10r adioactive a.放射性,放射引起的 11r adius n.半径,半径范围,有效航程,范围,界限 12r ag n.抹布,破布,碎布 13r age n.愤慨 14r aid n/v..袭击,搜查 15r ail n.栏杆,围栏;(pl.)铁路;铁轨;横杆,栏杆 16r ailroad n.(railway)铁路 v.由铁道运输 17r ain n.雨;雨天;下雨 vi.下雨 vt.使大量落下 18r ainbow n.虹 19r aise v.举起,提升;增加;饲养;引起;竖起;提出 20r ake n.耙子,耙机 v.耙;搜索,探究 21r ally v.重整,恢复,振作 n.聚集,集会,拉力赛 22r andom a.随机的,随意的 n.随机,随意 23r ange n.范围,领域;排列,连续;(山)脉v.排列成行 24r ank n.军衔,社会阶层;排 v.分等级,把…分类 25r ap n.叩击,轻拍,斥责 v.敲,拍,打,斥责,使着迷 26r ape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸 27r apid a.快,急速的 n.(pl.)急流,湍滩 28r are a.稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的 29r arely ad.很少,难得,特别地 30r ash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 n.皮疹 31r at n.鼠 32r ate n.速率;等级;价格,费用 v.估价;评级,评价 33r ather ad.相当,有一点儿;宁愿,宁可 34r atio n.比,比率 35r ational a.理性的,合理的 36r aw a.未煮过的,生的;未加工过的,未经训练的 37r ay n.光线,射线 38r azor n.剃刀 39r each v.抵达;(out)伸手,够到 n.能达到的范围 40r eact v.反应,起作用;(against)反对,起反作用

考研英语核心词汇(整理版)

displacement n. dramatic adj. eventually adv. exhibit vt.展出, exploitation n. 广告fluctuations n.波动highlighted adj. implicit adj. 的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, inevitably adv. infrastructure n. inspection n.检查, intensity n.强烈, manipulation n. offset n.抵销, vi.偏移, paragraph n.(文章) plus prep.加上adj. practitioners n. predominantly 有影响的prospect n.景色, radical adj.根本的random n.随意, 胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, revision n.修订, schedule n.时间表tension n.紧张( 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, uniform adj. 样, 使穿制服vehicle n. via prep.经, 通过, virtually adv. widespread adj. visual adj.看的, accommodation n.铺位, (眼睛等的) analogous adj. anticipate vt.预期 vt.显得大, 显,设备;【计】安装 ,(票据等)到期的 , 开导, 形成河能充分理解的, 包 , 支配 , 【化】实铁道车辆, 才能

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可编辑 英语常用词组4249个(详细版) 薛建菠 A 1.a fraction of 一部分 2.a matter of concern 焦点 3.a series of 一系列, 一连串 4.abandon sb to sth (不顾责任、义务等)抛弃,离弃 5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃 辨析 abandon:迫于不得已而停止(支持,帮助);放弃义务,信念,责任 stop:停止某行为 give up doing:放弃做某种行为 6.ability to do sth(注:不加of doing)有能力做某事 7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能 辨析 ability:具备做某事的能力(用法:ability to do sth(注:不加of doing)) capability:具备做某事所需的能力或素质(用法:capability to do sth/也可加of doing)) 8.be able to do sth 能够 辨析 able:强调通过努力而获得的能力(用法:be able to do sth) can:表示本身具有的一般能力 capable:(用法:capable of doing) 9.be about to do …when… 打算 10.abound with/in 富于、充满… 11.above all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的 12.be absent from 缺席 13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉 14.absent oneself from sth 不在 15.absolve sb from 赦免某人… 16.be absorbed in 近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on be focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于… 17.abstain from 避开(免)… 18.be abundant in 近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 富于,富有 19.abundant in 富于 20.accept sth 同意某事 21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人 22.accept that… 相信/认为… 23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入 辨析 accept:表示主观意愿 receive:表示客观事实(用法:receive sth from sb/sth) 24.by accident 偶然 辨析 accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故,如车祸,摔伤,砸伤等,多指无意或偶然造成的。 精品文档

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