大连雅思培训之雅思写作话题分类解析之犯罪类(下篇)

大连雅思培训之雅思写作话题分类解析之犯罪类(下篇)
大连雅思培训之雅思写作话题分类解析之犯罪类(下篇)

雅思写作话题分类解析之犯罪类(下)

朗阁大连考试研究中心

4. 犯罪预防

Unlike in most other countries, police in the UK do not commonly carry guns. Some people think it leaves citizens unprotected. But others think it reduces the overall violence in our society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

(04.03.20 = 04.06.19)

题目解析:警察是否应该带枪?一方面警察配枪可以震慑罪犯,制服犯人,有助于减少犯罪率。然后另一方面,带枪会使得警察滥用枪支,误杀行人,引起更多的杀戮。所以警察带枪既给了人们安全感也同时让人们产生了更多危险。

More and more measure to improve the security in large urban areas have been introduced in many countries because of the increased crime. Do the benefits of these measures outweigh the drawbacks? (06.02.25)

题目解析:城市中预防犯罪的主要方法有:1. 加大投入建设更多的防盗设备;2. 增加警力,警察配枪;3. 公共场所安装监控摄像头。这些措施的优点就是能够有效地震慑潜在罪犯。缺点就是侵犯公民隐私,而且浪费大量纳税人的钱。

相关表达:

on one's belt 在某人腰带上

exasperate 激怒

to err is human 犯错乃人之常情

mis-shoot 误杀

pedestrian 路人,行人

hostage 人质

reverse 推翻

well-trained 受过好的训练的

invest in 投资

construction of facility 设施建设

surveillance camera 监察摄像机

infringe one's privacy 侵犯隐私

5. 是否应该有死刑

Can capital punishment (death penalty) ever be justified?

题目解析:这个题目可以说是一谈到法律犯罪这一大类话题时,最会经常谈到的问题。对于大多数中国雅思考生,尤其是高中生、大学生,如果没有事先经过精心准备的话,对这个题目恐怕只能是傻眼了。关于这个话题,分析认为大致可以分成以下这几个分论点来展开:1. 死刑只是对罪犯的一种处罚,而并不能够将犯罪行为中受害者生命挽回,或者赔偿其所遭受的伤害;2. 无论一个人犯多大的错误,其他人都无权剥夺其生命。(人权);3. 死刑犯的尸体的处理(是否可以用于器官移植等等)将是一个非常具有争议的道德问题。相反的,从反面来看:1. 如果死刑犯没有受到最为严厉的惩罚,那么这对受害者是不公平的;2. 如果死刑取消的话,那么很多潜在的罪犯就不会顾忌做出一些极为可怕的犯罪行为。

相关表达:

compensate for 补偿

inflict on 使遭受

victim 受害者

deprive of 剥夺

regardless of 不管

be bound to 一定会

potential wrong-doers 潜在的罪犯

serial murder 惯犯

insanely 荒唐的

controversial issue 有争议的问题

be disposed of 去除,处理

ethical and social implications 涉及伦理道德

总结:

根据以往总结分析,雅思A类大作文大致可以分为教育、社会、科技、政府政策、大众媒体、法律和犯罪这六大类的题目,而其中学生们普遍反映最怵的,感觉最无从下手的题目当属法律与犯罪类型的题目。虽然说这类题目出题的频率相对来说并不是非常的频繁,但是如果学生在备考中没有合理有效地对此类话题具有针对性的总结和复习的话,相信很难在写作中取得什么理想的分数。而纵观市面上大量的雅思写作指导、烤鸭备考秘笈,这些针对不同层次、不同水平的学生而编辑的雅思丛书中,我们也很难看到针对犯罪这类题目的一些教学及复习指导。通过此篇论文,朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家对法律与犯罪所涉及的一些常见话题、内容及语言逐一进行分析,希望雅思教师们以及烤鸭们能够从中受益。

犯罪类除了以上所归纳的一些考点之外,很多时候还会和其他话题结合起来。例如媒体暴力就是犯罪类和媒体类的结合;政府是否应该惩罚交通肇事者,就是犯罪类和政府类的结合。不管与哪类话题结合,写作思路以及所用表达都离不开以犯罪为主的核心内容。

通过分析历年的高频考题,大家不难发现同一个话题的考点都是相互联系的。同一个话题里面不同的出题方向也会产生异曲同工之妙。所以,只要熟悉把握重点的题型,多加练习,那么万变不离其宗,同一个话题里不管考题怎么变化,大家都能够应对自如。

雅思G类大作文话题范文:教育话题

雅思G类大作文话题范文:教育话题 Evaluation of teachers You should spend about 40 minutes onthis task. Some people think that high schoolstudents should be given the freedom to evaluate and even criticize theirteachers, while others claim that this practice will disrupt the order inclassroom and lead to disrespect for teachers. What is your opinion? Write at least 250 words. Education: Sample Introduction Whether high school students should begiven the freedom to evaluate and criticize their teachers is a challengingissue in education. Some people support this practice while others believe thatit will be hard for the teachers to maintain classroom order and gain students’respect. Personally, I agree to the latter opinion, which is based on thefollowing three reasons. Main Body 1 First of all, it is difficult for highschool students to adopt a completely objective attitude towards their teacherswhen they are

2020年雅思写作语料库:科技时代传统教育是否还有价值

2020年雅思写作语料库:科技时代传统教育是否还有 价值 考试真题(2020年9月12日): Some people think that students at schools and universities learn far more from teachers than from other resources(the Internet or television). To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为:对于其他的学习渠道,例如网络教育 或者电视教育,学生在学校和大学能够和老师学习更多,是否认同? 【类似题目】: Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important for a child's education than going to school. But others believe that schools and teachers are essential for children to learn effectively. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 有人认为计算机和互联网对于孩子的教育比 去学校有效,有认为老师和学校对于孩子的高效学习更加重要,讨论 两种观点? 【薛鹏点评】: 如果雅思备考仅练习一篇文章,本题首选,关于网络教育和课堂 教育的比较,每年必考。练习本篇,教育类话题融会贯通。 【薛鹏感言】: 我是如何做出预测的:对20年考试题库的整理、分类、考频统计。归类考题类型、核心母题、边缘考题。无论考试如何变化,我相信热 题恒热、遗漏太久、必然回补。网络教育和课堂教育每年的考频1-2次,必然会考,意料之中。仅仅,不知你是否还信赖小鹏哥:惯性阅

雅思写作常用话题

雅思写作常见话题 一.学生生活 1、大学生交学费:一些人认为大学生应该支付他们的学费,另外一些人认为政府应该支付 学费,你的观点是什么? 2、考试:一些人认为考试对学生有负面的影响,一些人认为考试对教育有正面的作用,讨 论双方的观点并且给出你的见解。 3、出国留学:最近几年,许多年轻人决定出国留学,你认为出国留学利大于弊吗? 4、大学生找不到工作:目前大学毕业生难就业,分析个人和社会的原因,并提出解决方法。 5、大学宿舍与校外公寓:大部分大学都有很多居住方式供学生选择,他们可以选择大学宿 舍或校外公寓,讨论两种不同发做法并且给出你的见解。 6、学术课程和实用技能:人们常说,学校学科的定位过于学术化,而孩子们如果能学习到 有关家政管理、工作及人际关系技巧等方面的实际知识会对他们更有用,你是否同意此观点? 7、学生评价老师:一些人认为,为了提高教学质量,应该鼓励学生对老师进行评价和批评。 其他人则认为这将导致课堂上对老师的尊重和良好纪律的缺失。讨论双方的观点并且给出你的见解。 8、自学和跟老师学:一些人认为,没有老师,他们凭自己会学得更好,其他人认为有老师 的指导总是有利的。你的观点是什么? 9、学生兼职工作:许多国家的学生会在课余时间做许多不同的兼职。一些人认为这是错误 的,但是其他人相信这样的工作将能够拓展学生的知识并且增加他们的责任感。你的观点是什么? 10、不同的朋友和相似的朋友:有些人喜欢与自己性格不同的人交朋友,有些人喜欢和 自己性格相似的人交朋友,你喜欢和哪种类型的人交朋友呢?请说出理由。 二、家庭生活 1、照看老年人:有人认为老年人应该被在家中赡养,另外有些人认为他们应该被送到养老院,你的观点是什么? 2、孩子缺少父母关注:有些人认为现在的孩子不像以前的孩子那样能得到父母很多的关注。在多大程度上你同意或反对此观点? 3、家庭成员关系不亲密:人们现在普遍承认家庭成员的关系不像过去那样亲密了,请给出可能的原因并提出你的建议。 4、父母和学校:有些人认为父母应该教育孩子如何成为好的社会成员。然而另外一些人认为学校应该做这件事情。讨论两种见解并给出你的观点。 5、孩子早送幼儿园:现如今孩子们很早就被送到幼儿园,这样母亲们就可以回到她们的工作中去,而且孩子们也可以从小适应社会。你是否同意这样的观点? 6、体罚孩子:很长时间以来,体罚孩子是家庭中的一个惯例。但最近几年,人们对这一做法的观念发生了巨大的变化。现在有很多人强烈地反对这一观点。你的观点是什么? 三、现代科技 1、科技影响人们之间的交流:现在,因为科技,人们相互交流的方式已经发生了改变。科技怎样改变了人们相互交流的方式?这是一个正面的还是负面的发展? 2、计算机对孩子的影响:电脑并没有帮助孩子更有效地学习。另外,电脑的使用对青少年的身体和心理健康都有着负面作用。在多大程度上你同意或反对此观点呢? 3、太空研究:大量的钱花在太空研究上。一些人认为这些钱花得不应该。你是否同意? 4、私家车:你认为日益增多的私家车有哪些益处和弊端? 5、互联网:你认为互联网利大于弊吗?

雅思写作中科技类话题常用词组

雅思写作中科技类话题常用词组 雅思写作“科技类”话题必备短语 1 ,登月moon landing 2 ,国家安 全national security 3 ,核武器nuclear weapon 4 ,科学成 就scientific achievement 5 ,科学仪 器scientific instrument 6 ,可再生资源renewable energy sources 7 ,能源的耗损depletion of resources 8 ,能源危 机energy crisis 9 ,人工智 能artificial intelligence 10 ,踏足于set foot on 11 ,太空研 究space exploration / space research 12 ,天然资 源natural resources 13 ,现场直 播live TV broadcast 14 ,濒危物 种endangered species 15 ,环境恶 化environment deterioration 16 ,机械劳 动mechanical labor 17 ,家庭电 器household appliance 18 ,全球变 暖global warming 19 ,寿命life expectancy, life span 20 ,处于灭绝的边缘be on the verge of extinction 21 ,促进人类社会的发展 promote the development of human society

,恶劣的环境 hostile environment ,降低成本 lower the cost ,降低风险 lower the risks , 破坏社会稳定 undermine the social stability ,提高工作效 率 improve work efficiency ,提高生产力 increase the productivity ,下岗工人 laid-off worker ,不合伦理道德的 ethically and morally wrong ,改善生活质量 improve the quality of life ,出现、产生 come into being ,机器翻译 mechanical translation ,不可避免的趋势 an inevitable trend ,大量的知识储备 vast stores of knowledge ,个人优缺点 individual strengths and weaknesses ,个性化的改变 personalised shift ,老师指 导下的学习 teacher-directed learning ,有深远的影响 have a profound effect on ,环保的 environmentally friendly ,散布信息 disseminate information ,身心健康 physical and mental health ,受到普遍欢迎 gain widespread popularity ,有深远的影响 exert a far-reaching influence on ,在线金融交易 online financial transaction ,直接的反馈 instant feedback ,把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

雅思写作话题分类词汇(全)

雅思写作话题分类词汇 教育与学业 考试频率:★★★★★ Education and study 教育与学业 1、Teaching methods 教学方法 7、Generation gap 代沟 2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems 青少年问题 3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题 4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习(教学)10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作 5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities 父母/教师责任 6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费 真题重现 In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 分类词汇加油站 1. scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c015986284.html,prehensive knowledge 广博的知识 4.long-distance education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段 6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法 7.schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识 9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学10.vocational education 职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的 14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任17.exam-oriented education 应试教育 18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值

雅思大作文话题之教育类

6分作文的评分标准 ? addresses all parts of the task although some parts may be more fully covered than others ? presents a relevant position although the conclusions may become unclear or repetitive ? presents relevant main ideas but some may be inadequately developed/unclear ? arranges information and ideas coherently and there is a clear overall progression ?uses cohesive devices effectively, but cohesion within and/or between sentences may be faulty or mechanical ? may not always use referencing clearly or appropriately; ? uses paragraphing, but not always logically ? uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task ? attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some inaccuracy ? makes some errors in spelling and/or word formation, but they do not impede communication ? uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms ? makes some errors in grammar and punctuation but they rarely reduce communication 雅思大作文话题之教育类 Some people think schools should only teach students academic subjects. Others think schools should also teach students how to discriminate between right and wrong. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 3 Some employers think that formal academic qualifications are more important than life experiences and personal qualities when they look for an employee. Why is it the case? Is it a positive or negative development? Schools should concentrate on teaching students the academic subjects that will be useful for their future careers. Subjects such as music and sports are not useful. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2 Some people think children should obey the rules set by their parents and teachers set, but others think that less control will help children to deal with their future adult life. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 2 Some people think students should go to boarding schools instead of living at home. Do you agree or disagree? 2

完整雅思写作高分范文 科技类5篇

科技类future for humans' robots are very important 1.Some people think that development. Others, however, think that robots are a dangerous invention that could have negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion. The field of science and technology has advanced throughout the past decades and has changed our perspectives of life. Among those advancements, robots have become significant by trying to get close to human lives. While some people argue that though these robots have managed to solve most of our day-are robots I believe that create to-day problems, they can still problems, significant for humans' current and future development.It is normal for people to be worried about the rise of robotics in every aspects of our lives. In workplace, one of the real impacts humans face is the loss of jobs and the economic displacement of workers. As prices continue to

雅思写作-犯罪类话题词汇资料

犯罪类话题 Crime_犯罪行为 crimes criminal acts misdeeds delinquency juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 犯罪+犯罪率 commit a crime the crime rate/incident犯罪率 rampant 猖獗的 the crime is rampant rampant violence 刑罚 lengthy jail terms put sb. into the prison/jail a penalty of 2 yea rs’ imprisonment lifelong imprisonment probation He's been released from prison on probation. 刑罚 sentence sb. to death death penalty capital punishment v. + 罪行 combat, fight, tackle, beat, curb 打击犯罪行为curb harmful emissions from factories impose curbs on smoking control, cut, reduce 控制、减少 detect, investigate 调查、侦查 青少年 kid child children youngster the youth adolescent (13~18) teenager (13~19) young people 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquent 青少年罪犯 stringent punishment/penalty 严厉的惩罚 青少年犯罪的原因1

8大题材雅思写作范文-科技类

题目1:电子图书馆能否代替传统图书馆 Maintaining public libraries is a waste of money since computer technology can replace their functions. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 思路: 1. 基于网络,可以随时随地的连接和使用,这带来了极大的便利。举例,人们在家中就可以上线阅读,这节约了那些原本要花在交通上的时间和精力,同时,这也消除了那些行动不便的人,如老人和残疾人对于出行的担心。最终,电子图书馆提供了阅读上舒适和方便,通过摆脱物理上的限制(physical limits)。 2. 电子图书馆是一个虚拟的系统,节约成本。举例,它的组成只需要一个小小的机房和几台服务器,这大大的节约了土地和建筑成本。此外,电子图书馆能实现电脑对于图书的自动管理,这也节省了那些人力的维护成本。 3. 极大提升信息检索的效率。电子图书馆是一套先进的信息管理系统,人们只需要输入关键字和点击鼠标,它在数秒之内就能够完整地,准确地分析,查找,归类和排序相关的信息资源,这大大节约了人们在数据查询上的时间。相反,在传统图书馆,人们不得不花费大量时间和精力在书架之间游荡,或是搬运图书。 4. 环保。电子图书馆实现了信息的无纸化存储。这大大减少了对于纸张和工业印刷的需求,最终,它保护了森林,也减少了污染。 范文(Band 9): IT industry has made too many revolutionary changes in all aspects of the society, and the public education is not exempt from this trend. Personally, I strongly believe that the Internet-based library, or electronic library, will take the place of the real-world library in this century, and my reasons will be explored as below. This assertion is fundamentally right, because of the incomparable advantages of advanced computer technology. Firstly, the e-library can bring great convenience to the audience. Obviously, online technology eradicates the physical and time limits, and makes the e-library universally at all times and places. For example, people can have an easy and comfortable access to the e-library by using the Internet at home, which saves the time and energy that could be wasted in going out to the real library, or standing in the long queue in front of the loan desk. The second reason of supporting e-library is about the costs. Compared with a

雅思作文题目必备地十个雅思话题

雅思作文题目必备的十个雅思话题 一、教育类别 1. 教育会囊括一些什么内容? 母题:It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfill both these functions? (050312) 提示:本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会),准备好这篇文章,即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能,做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度,可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开,对于个人,可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。 子题:大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是 上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学阶段应 当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要 让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗? 2. 学校的科目谁来选择?

母题:Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916) 提示:这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”,因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。 子题1:政府选课or 老师选课?学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择? 子题2:要不要学国际新闻?要不要学历史?要不要中学阶段就学习外语?要不要学数学哲学这类的科目? 3. 什么样的教学方式最好? 母题:Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515) 提示:远程教育最大的好处,就在于三个any:anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction, 缺乏

雅思写作话题分析整理

Topics of Task 2 (2008~2009.11.21) 一、教育(共25题,占%) 1. In countries where there is a high rate of unemployment, most pupils should be offered only primary education. There is no point in offering secondary education to those who have no hope of finding a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (08.01.26) 不同意: 中学教育是一个重要的德育阶段,如果在这个时候中断,带来的不仅仅是失业这样的问题,还有青少年犯罪等社会问题vital stage for moral education. If it was interrupted, numerous of social problems/headaches may create as juvenile delinquency. (正如马克吐温说:你每关闭一所学校,你就必须开设一座监狱。Every time you stop a school, you will have to build a jail ) 教育能够帮助培养个人素质;提高劳动力的素质,从而提高生产效率,推动社会发展,从根本上解决失业的问题。do a favor to/be beneficial(advantageous, preferable) to personal quality, enhance/boost/promote the quality of the labor force, thereby increase production efficiency, social development, solve the problem of unemployment 从长远来看,如果受过更高的教育,则有更多的机会找到好的工作。In a long run/term, if pupils could receive better education, they may have far more opportunities to find better jobs. 教育的作用不仅仅应当局限在找工作,而是为了将来更好的发展。The function of education should be not only focused on \limited in job hunting, but also for a better development. **失业的原因是综合的comprehensive/complicated,例如经济原因:经济衰退或者不景气economy recession/depression,就业岗位剧减,导致市场对于劳动力的需求整体下降 a fall in the overall demand for labor;社会原因,个人原因等 2. Most countries spend much money on education, as they start to realize the importance of education. In your opinion which subject is the most important for young people and which one is the least important? Subjects: Literature Sports Mathematics Economy Physics History Music Geography (08.03.01) 整个题目可以分为理论科目和实践科目两种: 理论科目的好处:智的角度 实践科目(音乐、体育)的好处:美、体、劳的角度 E.g.: What does sports benefits your academic? Any sport will have a positive effect on academic performance simply because exercise is good for the brain, and teamwork and strategy that are focal to most sports are applicable as well to many academic areas. 理论科目的坏处:枯燥、单调、需要长时间的学习、结合实践时较为困难 体育、音乐的坏处:需要天赋;需要大量时间和金钱的投入;就业范围小,职业生涯短 3. Schoolteachers used to be the source of information, however, some people argue that teachers are not as important as before as the increasing variety of information resources. What is your opinion? (08.0 4.24) 和以前一样重要:(也就是说老师的重要性) 学校教育更加有利于学生的道德培养,尤其对于年龄较小的学生。老师可以帮助学生建立自信心,培养能力,塑造良好的性格最终成为一个有利于社会的人。Teachers could help the students to build up confidence, shape upright character and ultimately grow a full man beneficial to the society. 通过老师的讲解,能够更加容易接受知识。By lectures, students are more easily to receive knowledge.可以根据学生的需要而改变teach students in accordance with their own characteristics and differences 学生在学校里能够参加体育锻炼,有利于身体的健康和成长 学校教育给了学生一个交流、沟通、合作的机会,有利于团队精神team spirit、合作精神cooperation、创新能力innovation的培养foster/cultivation。 其他信息途径的好处(远程教育的好处) 提供了一种更为新颖有效的教育形式an original and effective educational model;增加人们接受教育的机会increase the opportunities of being educated;提高参与者的科技能力develop technology competencies、拓展技术面broaden skill set,从而提高就业机会job opportunity。 为地处偏远和行动不便的人、工作时间不稳定的人提供了受教育的机会those with restricted mobility, such as elderly, disabled, injured, irregular work schedule. 可以同时和全国各地甚至全世界各地的人进行交流和学communicate and interact with students all over the country or even the world 文档和资料容易储存、易提取、打印和阅读documents and materials are easily recorded, retrieved, printed and read 远程教育的缺点: 缺乏和老师面对面的交流lack of in-person contact with faculty members很难及时接受到老师的反馈wait for a long time before receiving feedback about assignments 不能像传统教育那样和同学之间更多地接触,没有机会提高口头交流能力和合作能力等have no chance to enhance oral communication skills and cooperation skills 精力和注意力会被很多东西分散many distractions at home 并不是所有的行业都承认网络教育的学历,缺乏就业认可。not all work industries acknowledge online degrees 4.Schools should teach children some academic subjects, which will be beneficial to their future careers. Therefore, other subjects such as music and sports are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (08.0 5.22) 同第2题 5.University students always focus on one specialist subject, but some people think universities should encourage their students to study a range of subjects in addition to their own subject. To what

雅思大作文专项突破科技发展的影响

雅思大作文专项突破:科技发展的影响 本文收集整理了雅思大作文专项突破:科技发展的影响。这是目前常见的、高频的雅思写作话题,同学们在备考时可以边写边学,积累写作素材,以便在考试中更胸有成竹。 Topic 12: There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What form do these problems take? Do problems of using mobile phones outweigh the benefits? 解析:雅思作文有关科技发展的题目主要考查现代科技对人们生活习惯和生活方式产生的影响。现代科技主要包括因特网、电脑、手机以及各种小电器。当然,汽车和飞机的广泛使用也经常被认为是近代主要的科技发展成果。主要的考点包括: ? 科技发展的影响是正面还是负面的? ? 科技发展让我们的空闲时间变多还是变少? ? 科技发展对我们的文化、思想、观念和社区有什么影响? 科技发展的正负面影响都有,没有必然的结论。科技发展使人们的生活质量极大提高的同时,也可能导致人们养成不好的生活方式和习惯,对健康有不利的影响。考生在考试当中要注重论述的质量,至于倾向哪个方面未必一定重要。 科技发展的正面影响有: ? 生产效率更高,人们可以在更短时间内完成工作,因此可以有更多的体闲时间; ? 给人们生活带来极大便利,提高了人们的生活水平; ? 人们通过网络可以做很多事情,比如购物和处理个人财务,不用花太多时间在通勤(commute ); ? 人们联系更加方便,即便行动不方便的人也可以通过网络联系家人和扩大朋友圈; ? 人们获得信息的渠道增多(譬如说网络、手机、电子图书馆、电视),知识更加丰富。 科技发展的负面影响有: ? 因为竞争激烈,人们需要接受在职培训和教育,工作节奏加快,压力更大,和家人交流的机会更少; ? 因为通讯发达,人们在下班之后也被同事和上司联系,在家里査阅工作上的电子邮件;通讯的发达同时推动全球化,工作的性质也趋向于全球化,人们的工作吋间在某种程度上被延长了; ? 人们享受着网络娱乐和其他媒体所提供的娱乐,因此忽视和家人的交流; ? 人们喜欢上网,不愿意外出,性格变得孤僻,和外界的联系减少。 手机所带来的问题和负面影响: ? 社会问题:在公共场所讲话声音大(speak at an increased volume),让人感觉不舒服(feel uncomfortable); ? 技术问题:信息可能会被第三方截取(intercept)或者偷听(eavesdrop in); ? 医疗问题:有可能增加患癌症的几率(increase the risk of suffering cancers); ? 安全问题:开车时打电话(talk on the phone while driving),导致交通事故的发生(correlation with road traffic accidents) 手机所带来的好处和正面影响: ? 丰富生活:除了发信息(send text messages)和语音留言(make voice calls)之外,手机还可以用来浏览网页(Internet browsing)、听音乐(music playback),管理个人信息(personal organisers)、收发电子邮件(e-mail)、拍照(built-in cameras)、下载铃声(ringtones)、玩游戏(games)和听广播(radio)等,由此丰富了人们的生活;

相关文档
最新文档