完整版定语从句专项练习题及答案详解
定语从句专项练习题及详解 50 题
interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which
B. where
C. what
D. in which 2.Do you know the man
A. whom I spoke
B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to
D. that I spoke
A. which they stayed
B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
D. where they stayed
the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
1.The place 3.This is the hotel
last month.
4.Do you know the year
5.That is the day I'll never forget.
A. which
B. on which
C. in which
D. when
6.The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory
we are working.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. there
8.This is one of the best films
A. that have been shown this year
B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year
D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked
10.The pen he is writing is mine.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. as 17.He is good at English,
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. what to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with
B. with whom I went
C. with who I went
D.I went with him
A. the novels
B. the such novels
C. such novels
D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons A. which B. that C. whom D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, A. which B. that C. whom D. who A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. that
12.The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom
B. on whom
C. with which
D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class family is in the country?
A. who
B. who's
C. which
D. whose
14.I'm interested in you have said.
A. all that
B. all what
C. that
D. which
15.I w ant to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. as
16.He isn't such a man he used to be.
we all know.
18.Li Ming, 19.I d on't like as you read.
they remembered in the school.
is working in Beijing.
32.He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are
women.
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. who
A. who;/
B./; whom
C. whom;/
D./; who
A. whose title
B. its title
C. the title of it
D. the title of that
25. Last summer we visited the West Lake, A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
26.I have bought such a watch A. that B. which C. as D. it
A. why; that
B.that;why
C. for that;that
D.for which;what
23.You're the only person I've ever met could do it.
24.I lost a book, I can't remember now.
Hangzhou is famous in the world.
was advertised on TV.
27.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day
we spent together.
A. when; which
B. which; when
C. what; that
D. on which; when
28.The way he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D./
29.This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which
B. with which
C. that
D. for which
30.This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked
B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after
D. I have looked after
31.The reason he didn't come was he was ill.
the farmers, has a great effect on my life.
A. that
B. which
C. for which
D. who
A. /
B. which
C. for which
D. with which
A. all of which
B. either of which
C. both of that
D. both of which
A. as was
B. which was
C. as were
D. which
36. My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, of them.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. it
A. what; that
B. what; what
C. which; which
D. that; that 42. I shall
never forget those years
33.That is not the way
I do it.
34.I have two grammars,
are of great use.
35.I w ant to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.
was very kind
37. This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.
A. that
B. which
C. from that
D. from which
38.He is not such a man would leave his work half done.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes.
A. /
B. why
C. when
D. whose
40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard happened?
--- Yes, he told me all he knew.
I lived on the farm with
A. when; who
B. that; which
C. which; that
D. when; which
A. owns; are
B. owns; is
C. own; is
D. own; are
, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed
B. following
C. to follow
D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas A. that B. / C. which D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall,
he could see
was going on inside house.
A. which; what
B. through which; what
C. through that; what
D. what;
that
47. Is
some German friends visited last week?
A. this school
B. this the school
C. this school one
D. this school
where
48. John got beaten in the game,
had been expected.
A. as
B. that
C. what
D.
who
49. I have bought two ballpens, writes
well.
A. none of them
B. neither of them
C. neither of which
D. none of
which
50. All that can be eaten eaten up.
A. are being
B. has been
C. had been
D. have been
43. The number of the people who cars increasing.
44. During the days helps fire burn?
参考答案及解析
1. A. which 用作关系代 词，在定 语从句中作主 语。
本题 全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to. 。
whom 是关系代 词，作介 词 to 的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where 是关系副 词，表示地点，在定 语从句中作地点状 语。
4. C. when 是关系副 词，表示 时间，在定 语从句中作 时间状语。
5．A. which 是关系代 词，在从句中作 forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作 宾语。
6． C. 解析同第 5 题。
7. A. 解析见第 3 题。
8. A. 本句话的先行 词应该 是 films, 因此，关系代 词 that 是负数概念，其 谓语动词应 用复述的 被 动语态 have been shown 。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠 词 the ，则 the one 应该视为 先行词。
9. A. 谈到某事物”应说talk about sth. 。about 是介词，其后要用which 作宾语，不能用 that 。
10. A. with which 是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with 有"用"的意思，介词之 后只能用 which, 不能用 that. with which 在定语从句中作状 语,即 he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 12. D. with whom 引导定语从句.with whom 放在从句中即 为:my father works with
the engineer.
13. D. whose 引导定语从句,在从句中作主 语 family 的定 语.
14. A. that 引导定语从句,因为先行词是 all, 所以只能 选用 that 引导.
15. D. the same ..... ..as 是固定用法，as 引导定语从句时，可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话 中 ,as 作从句的主 语.
2．C. " 和谁讲话 ”要说 speak to sb. 在从句中作状 语.
16. D. such as 是固定用法,as 引导定语从句时，可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as 作表语.
17. B. as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as 所指代的不是主句中某个 名词，而往往指代整个主句的含 义。 as 在从句中可以作主 语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置 于主句前。在本句中 ,as 作宾语.
句.with whom 放在从句中 为:1 went to the concert with Li Mi ng.
19. C. as 引导定语从句时通常构成such …as 或the same …as 固定搭配，其中such 和same
修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主 语、表 语或宾语0Such 修饰单数名词时,要用such a ....... ..,本题中such books, such 直接修饰复数 名词.
20. B. things 和persons 是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时, 其关系代 词要用 that.
21. D. who 引导非限制性定 语从句 ,who 作从句的主 语.
即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词 person 后有两个定 语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代 词 whom. 因为, whom 作 从句中 met 的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句 who could do it.who 在从句中作主 语,不可省略.
24. A. whose title 引导非限制性定语从句,whose title 也可以说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词 for, 是来自于从句中的固定短 语 be famous for " 以……..而闻名".
26. C.当先行词被such 修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As 在本从句中作主 语.
27. A. 两个先行 词 the day 都是表示 时间的名词,但第一个空白 处要填的关系 词在从句中作状 语，因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent 的宾语，因此要18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much
是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert 是定语从
22. C. two thirds of whom
用关系代 词 which 或 that 来引导定语从句 .
28. D.在way 、dista nee ‘direction 等词后的定语从句中，常用that 来代替“n (或其他介 词 )+which ”、when 或 where ，而 that 常可省略。
29. D. for which 在定语从句中作原因状 语,可用 why 来替代.
31. A. The reason why … was that ….已成为一种固定句型， 这一句中的 why 和 that 不能 随意换位，也不能将 that 改成 because ，尽管 that 这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。
32. B.非限制性定语从句常用which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义.
33. A. 解释见 28 题.
34. D.主句中的two 表明不能选A.从句中的are 表明不能选B. both of which 用来引导非限 制性定语从句.
35. C. as 引导定语从句时通常构成such …as 或the same …as 固定搭配，其中such 和same 修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主 语、表 语或宾语。本题中 as 作从句的主 语.
36. B.非限制性定语从句常用which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义.
37. D.
38. D. 解析见 35 题.
39. A. he makes 是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代 词 that.
40. B. which is a bad habit
41. A. what happened
是宾语从句.all 之后that he knew
是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关 系代词只能用 that. 42. D. years 是表示时间的名词，用when 引导定语从句,是因为when 在从句中作时间状语. 第二个空 选用 which, 引导一个非限制性定 语从句.
30. B. which I have looked after
构成一个非限制性定 语从句.
非限制性定 语从句 .
43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people, 因此,定语从句的谓语动词要
用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of 指“??：.的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
44. D. that followed 是定语从句，关系代词that 在从句中作主语。
45. A. 先行词gas 被only 修饰，关系代词要用that ，而不用which 。
46. B. through which 引导定语从句，through which 即through the hole, 在定语从句中作状语。What 引导的是see 的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。
47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school 是先行词。that 引导了定语从句，因为that 同时
又作visited 的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。
因为是two ball pens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。
本句话中，主句的主语是all, 为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been 。关系代
词that 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
48. A. 解释见35 题。
49. C.
50. B.
九年级定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句黄志丽 定义： 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词+关系代/副词+句子 Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket Theskirtthat/’taffordit. Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing. Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow. 考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why. －既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北） 答案:B) －指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北) 答案：A) Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北) 答案：D) －般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津) 答案：A) 作定语,表示所属关系。 Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州) 答案：D) 作时间状语:When=介词+which Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried. 作地点状语where=介词+which Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn. 作原因状语,其先行词常常是=forwhich Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate. 2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 . . 3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种： 1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。 That’sallthatIknow. IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou 2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread. 3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。 That’.
定语从句讲与练
定语从句讲与练 定语从句是整个高中阶段的重点语法项目。无论在书面表达还是在单项选择中定语从句经常出现。现将其用法讲解如下。 一、基本概念 所谓定语从句就是用一个句子来作定语。基本构成是“先行词+关系词+从句部分”。 这里有两点需要强调：1.从句部分中不能再出现“先行词”；2.关系词的使用与先行词相关，但主要是又从句的谓语动词来决定的。 (1)误：It is the thing that I am looking for it. 正：It is the thing that I am looking for. (2)I still remembered the day that I spent in the small village. I still remembered the day when I stayed at the small village. 上面两句中，一个用that,因为spent是及物动词，而另一句中用when,因为stayed是不及物动词。 二、关系词的判定 关系词能够分成两类：关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose, as）和关系副词(when, where, why)。按照定语从句的要求：先行词在从句中充当某种成分，所以我们在判定关系词时能够这样做：如果先行词在从句中作主语、宾语、标语等则考虑关系代词；如果先行词在从句中作状语则用关系副词（或介词+which）。特别是在充当宾语时，我们要注意从句的谓语动词，是及物动词的用关系代词，是不及物动词的用关系副词。如： 1.Do you still remember the chicken farm _______ we visited three months age? A. where B. when C. that D. what 2.I have many friends, ______ some are businessmen.. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 3.A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ______ many countries in the world paid close attention to this. A. where B. when C. which D. what 4.He is such a lazy man _______ nobody wants to work with _______. A. as, him B. that, x C. as, x D. whom, him (Key：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C) 三、定语从句的相关知识 1.只用that的情况：①先行词被形容词最高级所修饰，先行词被序数词修饰，先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, one of等不定代词修饰；②先行词是all, much, little, none, few, one of 等不定代词；③先行词既有人又有物时；④先行词在主句中作表语，关系词在从句中作表语时；⑤当主句中含有疑问词which时。 例如：①He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus. ②The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago. ③Which are the books that you bought for me? 2.只用which的情况：①在非限定性定语从句中；②在关系词前有介词时；③当先行词本身是that时；④当关系词离先行词较远时。 3.whose能够指人或物，在从句中作定语。其结构为“先行词+whose +名词+其它”。 ★whose + n. = the + n. of which = of which + the +n. 这三个结构在定语从句中我们认为是相同的，能够相互转换。如：
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
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定语从句专项练习(附答案)
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定语从句讲与练教学案
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(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
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