2018年北京大学(北大)翻硕英语(英语笔译)考研真题及历年真题答案
北京大学英语笔译MTI考研信息整理
北京大学英语笔译考研参考书、招生人数、历年分数线、报录比、复试信息1.招生人数（北大英语MTI只有英语笔译方向）
2015年的北大英语笔译方向计划招生30人，接受推免人数15~20人；
实际招生人数为：18人（2人为港澳台学生）接受推免人数：12人；2016年的北大英语笔译方向计划招生30人，接受推免人数15人；
实际招生人数为：18人（1人为港澳台学生）接受推免人数：12人；
2017年计划招生：055101英语笔译拟招收：30推免：13★（少推免2人）
宋宋注：北大这两年属于扩招的形式，统考的人数增加，推免人数相应的减少。
学制：两年
北大翻硕学费：
2016年：5万/两年；
2015年：8万/两年；
★前几年北大翻硕的学费相比同类院校收费要高，16年进行了调整，降至5万。
2.初试考试科目：
1、101思想政治理论（100分）
2、211翻译硕士英语（100分）
3、357英语翻译基础（150分）
4、448汉语写作与百科知识（150分）
★★★育明宋老师解析：北大英语MTI只有笔译一个方向，初试除了思想政治理论是全国统一试卷，剩下的三门专业课，都是北大自主出题，出题的整体方向都偏文学性，特别指出的是，北大英语MTI 和日语的MTI的专业课汉语写作与百科知识，考的是同一张试卷，分为基础知识（100分）和专业知识（50分）两部分，满分150分.
3.初试题型分析：
一、初试题型
1、翻译硕士英语：单选、阅读理解、写作（个别院校会有完型和改错）；北大的题型会有一些不同，在原有的基础上加入了排序题，排序题相对来说会有一定的难度。
2、英语翻译基础：本考试包括二个部分：词语翻译和外汉互译，总分150分；
词语翻译30分（英译汉、汉译英）：15个外文术语及15个中文术语、缩略语或专有名词；
段落翻译120分（英译汉、汉译英）：两端段或是文章，250-350个单词或者150-250个汉字；
3、汉语写作与百科知识：本考试包括二个部分：百科知识和汉语写作，总分150分；
百科知识50分：名词解释或者是选择填空25个；
汉语写作100分：可分为大作文和小作文的写作，大作文（60分）体裁可以是说明文、议论文或应用文；小作文（40分）的写作一般是通知类、说明类、倡议书、会议通知、商务信函等。
4.参考书目：
1-《中式英语之鉴》Joan Pinkham、姜桂华著，2000年，外语教学与研究出版社。
2-《英汉翻译简明教程》庄绎传著，2002年，外语教学与研究出版社。
3-《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》叶子南著，2001年，清华大学出版社。
4-《非文学翻译理论与实践》罗进德主编，2004年，中国对外翻译出版公司。
5-《非文学翻译》，李长栓著，2009年9月外语教学与研究出版社出版。
6-《非文学翻译理论与实践》，李长栓著，中国对外翻译出版公司。
7-《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》，光明日报出版社。
8-《全国翻译硕士考研真题解析》天津科技翻译出版社。
★★育明宋宋老师解析参考书该怎么读才能更有效果？
（1）通读教材，先不要追求细节，但求入门；
（2）研究真题，把握出题方向，最好是有答案
（3）结合教材细读，分析复习重点，琢磨该往哪个方向做笔记和思考；
（4）不断融会贯通，该记的一定要记牢，千万不要抱有侥幸心理；该理解的要理解，最好不要死记硬背，融会贯通，对于教材所讲观点能有自己的想法非常重要；
（5）除了看专业指定书目，还可以多看看所考学校老师的专著、论文；
（6）根据真题、复试题目等出题方向，找一些相关论文和好文章，记好笔记，多积累，多思考，要有自己的想法。
5.分数线：
录取分数线
2011年北大英语笔译方向录取分数线：50508590320
2012年北大英语笔译方向录取分数线：50509090325
2013年北大英语笔译方向录取分数线：50509090345
2014年北大英语笔译方向录取分数线：50509090330
2015年北大英语笔译方向录取分数线：50609090340
2016年北大英语笔译方向录取分数线：50559090305
育明教育宋宋老师解析：需要了解更多资讯真题讲义押题等联系宋宋球球.二七九六二零八八二四根据历年的分数线可以看出，往年的分数线都是330-340左右，但是看到16年的分数线只有305分，可以说是历史最低分，北大是自主划线学校之一，可以根据考生的报考人数、招生人数和当年学生的整体素质等自己划定分数线，16年分数线低一是因为考试题型发生了调整变化，二是北大老师给分相对较低。对于2017年备考的考生不能以2016年做为标准，还是要以一个正常的分数330—350准备.北大毕竟是名校每年报考的人数都在递增，竞争性还是比较大的，有北大情结的考生要认真准备.
6.2016年—2015录取情况对比
2015录取分数线为：400.42016录取分数线为：305
录取最高分数：389录取最高分数：368.5
录取最低分数：344录取最低分数：305
录取平均分数：366.19录取平均分数：332.38
7.复试与录取：
北京大学的复试形式分为笔试和面试（主要考查翻译能力及专业准备，面试时的工作语言为英语）考生的外语听力考试在复试中进行，并计入复试总成绩，复试包括笔试和面试，笔试和面试分别占差额复试总成绩的30%和70％。笔试、面试成绩其一不及格者不予录取；考生只要进入复试录取的几率就很大了。育明教育从2006年开始对于北京各大院校做专业课的辅导，包括考研复试的辅导，针对每个考生自身的基础制定考研计划，包括复试联系导师等。对于2017年备考的同学一定要认真复习，稳定情绪，争取在初试把分数提高，梦圆北大。
二、英语翻译方法和技巧归纳
这里把英语翻译的方法和技巧做个归纳，便于大家记忆和运用。
一、词汇方面
㈠.词义选择
大多数英语词汇是多义的，翻译时必须选择正确的词义。词义选择的方法有三:根据上下文和词的搭配选择、根据词类选择、根据专业选择。
㈡.词义转换
在理解英文词汇的原始意义基础上，翻译时可根据汉语的习惯按引伸义译出；或用反义词语译出，即所谓的正文反译、反文正译。
㈢.词类转换
英语中很多由动词转化而成的名词、以及动名词、非谓语动词等，汉译时可将它们转换成动词。
㈣.补词
是指原文已有某种含义但未用词汇直接表达，译文中需将这些含义补充进去，这样才更通顺易读，如：英语中数词与名词之间没有量词，而译成汉语时可酌情增加。
㈤.省略
是指原文中某些词在译文中省略不译，只要并不影响意义的完整。如：上面讲的汉语“量词”，译成英语时则可以省略；又如：英语中大量使用物主代词而汉语中往往省略不用。
㈥.并列与重复
英语在表达重复含义的并列结构中常采用共享、替代、转换等形式来避免重复，而汉语却常常有意重复表达以加强文字的力度，如：英语的物主代词替代前面的名词，短语动词只重复介词而省略主
动词，汉译时可考虑重复表达。
二、句子结构方面
子结构方面的翻译技巧，主要有三种类型：语序类、组合类和转换类。
㈠.语序类
1.顺译法与逆译法
第三书中讲句子顺序时谈到，英语时间状语可前可后。不仅如此英语在表达结果、条件、说明等定语从句、状语从句也很灵活，既可以先述也可以后述。而汉语表达往往是按时间或逻辑的顺序进行的，因此，顺译法也罢逆译法也罢，其实都是为了与汉语的习惯相一致。英语表达与汉语一致的就顺译，相反的则逆译。
有时候顺译法与逆译法的差别,就象前面谈的正译与反译,依译者的爱好而定。
2.前置法
英语中较短的限定性定语从句、表身份特征等的同位语在译成汉语时，往往可以提到先行词（中心词）的前面。
3.分起总叙与总起分叙
长句子和句子嵌套现象在英语中比较普遍，这是因为英语的连词、关系代词、关系副词等虚词比较活跃、生成能力强，可构成并列句、复合句以及它们的组合形式。
嵌套罗列而成的英语长句确实给理解和翻译都带来了一定困难。但联想到第三书中介绍的逻辑语法分析方法却又令人思路豁然明亮。
英语长句虽然长，但它既称为“句”，毕竟可以提炼成一个主干和由若干个定语从句、状语从句等构成的说明部分。用“三秋树法则”可简化出这个主干。
根据句子阐述的内容和汉语的思维习惯，采用分起总叙或总起分叙翻译法翻译即可。
总起分叙，就是先把句子的主干译出，然后分别译出其它说明部分，即先归纳后叙述；分起总叙，就是先叙述后总结。
4.归纳法（综合法）
对于个别英语语言呈跳跃性的长句、蒙太奇性的长句，译者需要进行“综合治理”，重新组合，体会“翻译是再创造”这句话的含义，归纳而成明明白白的佳译。
㈡.组合类
1.分句法
有些句子由于“联系词”的联系,虽在形式上是一个句子,但句子许多成分的意义是独立的。将它们断开分成短句是完全可以的。断开的位置一般可选在这些联系词处。联系词通常由关系代词、关系副词、独立副词、伴随动词等担任。
2.合句法
形式上为两个句子或多个句子，但意思紧密相关，只要译文不显得冗长，是可以合译成一个句子的。如：同主语的简单句、并列句可合成一个句子的并列成分，较短的定语从句、状语从句可由从句缩成主句的修饰成分。
㈢.转换类
1.句子成分的转换
前面说到词类可以转译，句子成分在翻译时也可以转换。句子成分的转换主要是由译文里动词与名词的搭配关系改变了它们在原文里的语法关系引起的。
2.被动语态的转换
一些被动语态句子可以按顺译法直译，但大多数被动语态的句子翻译时需要做一番转换才能使译文更加汉语化，这是汉语较少使用被动语态的缘故。
被动语态的改译常有三种方法：①还原成主动句：将by后的动作发出者还原成主语；增加“人们”“我们”等原文省略的动作发出者还原成主动句。②构造成主动句：使用“把、由、使、让、给”等词译成主动句。③转化成自动句：通过选择汉语译文的动词，将原文动词的承受者（即主语）转变成汉语中那个动词动作的发出者（仍然做主语）。
三、口译核心词汇——宣传介绍
我愿向各位介绍我公司的市场营销策略和未来五年的发展战略。
I would like to say something about my company’s market strategies and development strategies for the next five years.
我们为顾客提供外汇兑换、报关、托运、保险等服务项目。
We provide our customers with services of foreign currency exchange,customs declaration, shipping and insurance.
我公司经营方式灵活多样。我们的产品有着最好的性价比，所以有稳定的消费群。
Our company adheres to its policy of flexible and varied business operations.Our products enjoy the best price versus performance ratio and therefore,have a stable consumer group.
我公司是融科、工、贸于一体的跨地区、跨行业、跨所有制的（集团）公司。
Our company is a cross-regional,cross-trade and cross-ownership(group)corporation which integrates scientific research,manufacturing and trading efforts.
我们为客户量身定制课程，充分考虑到客户不同的培训需要，确保客户从培训中取得最大的收益。All our courses are customized to meet the specific training needs of each individual customer and to ensure that our clients derive maximum benefits from the training program.
享誉全球的青岛啤酒色泽清凉透明，味觉香醇爽口。
The world-famous Tsingtao Beer features a clear and cool spring water with a richly satisfying aroma and a refreshing and pleasant taste.
杭州的龙井茶为绿茶中之极品，以虎跑泉冲饮，清香扑鼻，甘醇无比。
Hangzhou’s Longjing Tea,the best of China’s green tea,requires the water from the Tiger Spring to bring out its fragrance and delicacy.
有着1800年历史的“苏绣”，中外驰名，其中双面绣因其所绣图案两面可看，倍受青睐。
With a tradition dating back1800years,Suzhou embroidery enjoys its fame across the world,among which those products with two-sided patterns are the most popular among buyers.
北京中华世纪坛的圣火台、徐缓而下的瀑布和青铜雕塑分别代表着生生不息的华夏民族、长江黄河、五千年的历史。
Beijing’s China Century Platform features the Holy Fire Terrace,the gentle waterfalls and bronze sculptures,respectively symbolizing the eternal Chinese nation,the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers,and China’s5,000-year history.
古堡为欧洲之最，其历史悠久，可追溯到古罗马时代。
The castle,the very best in Europe,has a long history dating back to the ancient Roman times.
花脸是中国传统戏剧表演中的一个行当，所谓生旦净末丑中，净指的就是花脸。
Huanlian,the painted face also known as jing,is one of the five major roles in China’s theatrical performing tradition,namely,sheng(the role of a male),dan(the role of a female actor),jing(the actor with a painted face),mo(the role of an old-aged male actor)
and chou(the role of a clown).
青铜器，如酒器、饪食器、乐器、水器和兵器，是中华民族文化遗产中的珍品，为各国人民所崇拜。Bronze ware,including wine vessels,food vessels,musical instruments,water vessels and weapons,is a fine treasure of the Chinese cultural heritage highly respected in the world.
这些艺术品既典雅古朴，又不失时尚，是传统文化与世界新潮完美结合的典范。
These works of art are both elegant with classic simplicity and novel with stylish appeal,a fine example of combining the traditional culture with the world’s fads and fashion.
本公司专营书法、绘画等馆藏文物的复、仿制品。公司采用传统的专业修复工艺技术，享誉海内外。This company specializes in copies and imitations of ancient Chinese calligraphy and paintings of museum collection.With the specialized traditional restoration techniques,we enjoy an established fame both at home and abroad.
本广告部已经建立一支知识结构合理、业务素质精湛、具备市场竞争意识和实际运作能力的广告经营队伍，能够为客户提供设计新颖的高质量广告产品。
This advertisement department has a team of qualified,professional ads designers with balanced and integrated expertise and skills,an acute sense of market competition and strong capabilities in practical business operation.
天然咖啡因是我公司采用国际最新专利技术及专利设备，从茶叶中提取并精制而成的高级食品、饮料、卷烟、药品等理想的添加剂及原料药。
The natural caffeine manufactured by this company is an ideal food,drink,tobacco and drug additive and medical ingredient refined from tea;it owes mostly to the world’s latest patented technology and equipment.
中国国际出版集团是中国最大的外语出版、印刷与发行公司。
The China International Publishing Group is the largest foreign language publishing, printing and distribution establishment in China.
《中国日报》是我国建国以来第一份也是目前唯一的一份全国性英语日报，已发行到150多个国家和地区，是海内外英语读者了解中国政治、经济、法律、军事、文化、体育、教育、社会生活各方面
信息的重要来源，也是目前被中外各大媒体转载频次最高的外语报纸，被公认为是中国最具权威的英语刊物之一。
China Daily is the first and only national English language newspaper group since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in1949.With a circulation in more than150 countries and regions,China Daily is an important source of information on the politics, economy,law military affairs,culture,sports,education and social life of China.As the country’s most frequently quoted English newspaper by various communications media both at home and abroad,China Daily is also widely recognized as one of China’s most authoritative English publications.
《21世界报》英语教学网站（https://www.360docs.net/doc/c03469153.html,）自正式开通以来，收到广大读者及英语爱好者的欢迎和广泛关注。目前网站日访问量约20万，最高达到每日60万。拥有相关权限的读者可以在线读报、收听或下载有声文件、参与互动栏目和调查。网站提供专门为英语教师和学生记者设置的平台，用户可以在线分享教学经验、多媒体教案、申请加入小记者网并得到写作指导。
Ever since its official launch,the21st Century English Language Teaching Website (https://www.360docs.net/doc/c03469153.html,)has become a popular website among21st Century readers and English learners across China.The website enjoys200,000visits every day,peaking at 600,000a day.The website provides the users with access to the electronic version
of21st Century,audio clips of selected articles in the papers,and activities including interactive columns and surveys.Special platforms are set up for English teachers and student reporters respectively.Teachers can share their teaching methods and teaching plans,while students can apply to become student reporters and receive online training.
成功申博/奥显示了我国的综合国力、国际地位的上升和日益扩大的影响力。
The successful bid for the World Expo/Olympic Games showed China’s comprehensive national strength,improved international status and increasing international influence.
Expo是世界博览会的缩写。世博会由主办国、主办政府或指定机构操办，历史悠久，影响重大，享有“世界经济、文化、科学技术的奥林匹克”之美誉。
Expo,the abbreviation of“International Exposition”,is recognized as a long standing event with a notable impact.It is sponsored by the host country or host government or their designated agencies,also known as the Olympics of world economy,culture,science and technology.
最初的世博会主要是展览艺术作品和传统手工制品，后来逐渐发展成为展示科学成果和新工业技术、激励工业人才、为当地民众提供相关基础教育的盛会。
Initially,the Expo mainly displayed artistic works and traditional handicrafts.It was gradually transformed into an exposition to display scientific advances and industrial technologies and at same time,became an event to foster industrial talents and provide relevant elementary education for local residents.
三、翻译硕士考研资料：（全套）
（一）汉语写作与百科知识---天津出版传媒集团
李国正，夏衍教授主编，这本书针对近三年各个翻译硕士院校的真题进行了分析和统计，并总结了历
年各个院校翻译硕士考研规律。
翻译硕士英语真题解析---天津科技出版社出版
英语翻译基础真题解析----天津科技出版社出版
（二）真题集汇总：
2010年翻译硕士考研真题集
2011年翻译硕士考研真题集
2012年翻译硕士考研真题集
2013年翻译硕士考研真题集
2014年翻译硕士考研真题集
2015年翻译硕士考研真题集
2016年翻译硕士考研真题集
翻译硕士考研词汇精编-----分类汇总
翻译硕士考研词汇精编-----分频汇总
育明教育考研考博专业课辅导针对考研开设的辅导课程有：专业课一对一·全程集训营·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在85%以上。育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考研成功的基础保障。
2018年考研英语二真题与答案解析
2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twe nty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock th em clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect wit h other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and pho tographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the ba sic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can back fire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a f inal experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would
最新2018年考研英语二真题与答案
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二） 及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to___1___ uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will ___2_ _ to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will ___3___. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to ___4___ themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one ___5___, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would ___6___ an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were rigged; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified. ___7___ left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more jolts than the students who knew what would ___8___. Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, ___9___ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to ___10___ is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as the basic drives ___11___ or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can ____12 ___ new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such __ 13____ can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do ____14____ things is a profound one.
2018年考研英语二真题与答案
2018年研究生入学考试英语（二）试题 SectionⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A],[B], [C] or [D] on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 . In a series of experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin school of Business tested students’willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 , each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told with pens were electrified; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified. 7 left alone in the room. The students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew that would 8 . Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such 13 can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one. Unhealthycuriosity is possible to 15 , however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to 17 to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the 18 of following through on one’
2018年考研英语二试题与答案解析(完整版)
2018年考研英语二试题与答案解析（完整版） ——跨考教育英语教研室 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to1uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science.The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will2to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will3. In a series of four experiments,behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students'willingness to4themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity.For one,5each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would6an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twenty-seve n were told only that some were electrified7left alone in the room,the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more sho cks than the students who knew what would8.Subsequent experiments reproduced th is effect with other stimuli,9the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photograph s of disgusting insects. The drive to10is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the basic drives for 11or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago.Curiosity is often co nsidered a good instinct-it can12new scientific advances,for instance-but sometimes such13can backfire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do14things is a prof ound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to15,however.In a final experiment,partici pants who were encouraged to16how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant pic
2018年考研英语二真题
绝密★启用前 2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试 英语（二） （科目代码：204） ☆考生注意事项☆ 1.答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡 指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号,并涂写考生编号信息点。 2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷 条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。 3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须 书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。 4.填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂 写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。 5.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。 （以下信息考生必须认真填写） 考生编号 考生姓名
SectionⅠUse of English Directions： Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to1uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science.The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will2to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will3. In a series of four experiments,behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students’willingness to4themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity.For one5,each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.The twist?Half of the pens would6an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified.7left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would8.Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli,9the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to10is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the basic drives for11or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct–it can12new scientific advances, for instance–but sometimes such13can backfire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do14things is a profound one. Unhealthy curiosity is possible to15,however.In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to16how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to17to see such an image.These results suggest that imagining the18of following through on one’s curiosity ahead of time can help determine19it is worth the endeavor.“Thinking about long-term 20is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity,”Hsee says.In other words,don’t read online comments.
2018年考研英语二真题及答案及解析
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二） Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again 1 that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one 4 by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply bec ome lazy and depressed. 6 , today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a gre at time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans. Also, some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National Un iversity of Ireland in Galway. These days, bec ause leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel 18 ,” Danaher says, adding, “In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.
2018年考研英语二真题答案解析
2018年研究生入学统一考试英语二真题及解析 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty,according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can backfire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a final experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to 17 to see such an image.These results suggest that imagining the 18 of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. Thinking about long-term 20 is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity."Hsee says.In other words,don't read online comments. 1. A.resolveB.protectC.discussD.ignore
2018考研英语二翻译真题完整版(凯程首发)
2018考研英语二翻译真题完整版（凯程首发） 刚刚考完，凯程的电话瞬间变成了热线，学员兴奋地汇报他们的考试情况，提到了英语作文，两篇作文都是在集训营训练的过的内容。凯程近1-2天发布真题解析视频，预祝同学们第二天考试顺利。 SectionⅢTranslation 46.Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points) A fifth garder gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations.He ticks“astronaut”but quickly adds“scientist”to the list and selects it as well.The boy is convinced that if he reads enough.He can explore as many career paths as he likes.And so he reads—everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels.He reads so passionately that his parents have to institute a“no reading policy”at the dinner table. That boy was Bill Gates,and he hasn’t stopped reading yet—not even after becoming one of the most science fiction and reference books;recently,he revealed that he reads at least so nonfiction books a year.Gates chooses nonfiction title because they explain how the world works.“Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge,”Gates says. 来源：凯程青青老师
2018考研英语二复习计划-很详细
2018考研英语二复习计划，很详细 一、学习和巩固基础的词汇语法 （1）背单词： 英语大纲要求5500左右的词汇量，大学四、六级的词汇量约5000+，但是不要以为考研单词就不用背了。其实，考研英语比较难的原因之一就在对单词的考察比英语四六级更为精深，所以考研核心词汇必须要背，并且要深入的掌握才行。 比如，简单的一个单词address，大家都知道是“地址”的意思，看到address a problem就蒙了，address作为动词，意思为“开始解决问题”。这个例子就说明了为什么说考研英语词汇考察的更精深了。背单词的方法，建议词汇书和真题搭配着用，真题买一本有逐句解析的，这样就不用一个一个查生词意思了。 （2）语法（简单句+长难句）： 考研英语对于语法的考察并不具体，但是实际上任何题型都要涉及语法。很多同学都对简单句不屑一顾，这绝对是错误的，简单句是长难句的基础，基础都学不好，还想学好更高层的知识点吗？ 这也是为什么我很不喜欢那种只解析长难句的真题，这种不利于我们全面掌握语法。我买的是吕升运的《考研圣经》，就是因为我英语基础不好，想要从简单句句法开始学起，这本真题是逐句讲解语法的，长难句简单句都涵盖了，感觉这样的真题更适合我。 二、3月份至7月份：死磕真题，题型专项提高
经过第一阶段的学习，要总结规律和方法以更好地继续复习，比如：适合自己的背单词方法和学习英语的时间等等。第二阶段，要进一步归纳总结各个专项题型的出题规律和解题思路。下面就谈谈具体的经验吧。 （1）阅读理解 在英语复习的过程中，阅读不和背单词一样，要贯穿始终。个人建议的阅读方法是这样的：做每一篇阅读都先看题目和选项，把重要的人名，时间，原因等等选项中涉及的问题做标记，然后再看文章，有的放矢，带着任务去阅读，会发现很多段落和题目无关，省略不读，细读跟选项有关的段落。题目做完以后，不要着急再往下做新的篇章，要把这篇文章细看一遍，不会的单词要查阅记录，更重要的事把每个出题点细读一下，揣摩出题人的意图和角度，这样这篇阅读才算完成。（2）完形填空 完形填空是大家都比较头疼的一项，我也不例外。这个题型是考察大家对词汇、语法、结构和习惯用法的理解掌握。做这一部分时，要迅速将文章浏览一遍，基本把握文章的逻辑和信息要点，要关注首尾两段，各段的首句和“关键词”。完型是考研的第一道题，答得不理想，会直接影响到后面的阅读，建议把完型放到后面做，实在时间不够可以放弃。 （3）翻译（英译汉） 考研的翻译不同于单句翻译。要先通读并理解全文，并对文章内容和风格有一个完整和全面的认识，一定不能拿来文章就翻译，看一句译
2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析
2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析 (1~20/共20题)Section ⅠUse of English why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to __1__ uncertainty,according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill __2__ to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will __3__. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students′willingness to__ 4__ themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity.For one __5__ each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.The twist Half of the pens would __6__ an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified __7__ left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would __8__.Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, __9__ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to __10__ is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the basic drives for __11__ or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago.Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can __12__ new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such __13__ can backfire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do __14__ things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to __15__ ,however.In a final experiment,participants who were encouraged to __16__ how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to __17__ to see such an image.These results suggest that imagining the __18__ of following through on one′s curiosity ahead of time can help determine __19__ it is worth the endeavor.Thinking about long-term __20__ is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity."Hsee says.In other words,don′t read online comments. 第1题 A.resolve B.protect C.discuss D.ignore 第2题 A.refuse B.wait C.seek D.regret 第3题 A.rise https://www.360docs.net/doc/c03469153.html,st C.mislead D.hurt 第4题 A.alert