历年全国高考英语情景交际试题汇总及答案

一、单项选择情景交际

1．—You have a sweet tooth. It may be hard for you to lose weight.

— ______, but I just can't help it.

A．You can't be serious B．You must be joking

C．I couldn't agree more D．That couldn't be better

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——你爱吃甜食。这可能很难减肥。——我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。A. You can't be serious不是说真的吧；B. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；C. I couldn't agree more我完全同意；D. That couldn't be better那再好不过了。此处指同意对方说的爱吃甜食难减肥的观点，故选C。

2．—Have you heard that more flights from WuXi to Beijing are available this year?

—Of course. Many citizens are ____ for it’s quite convenient for them to travel.

A．green with envy B．feeling blue

C．over the moon D．hot under the collar

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。A. green with envy非常嫉妒；B. feeling blue心情压抑；C. over the moon欣喜若狂；D. hot under the collar怒不可遏。句意：—你听说今年从无锡到北京的航班增加了吗?—当然。许多市民欣喜若狂，因为旅行非常方便。故C选项正确。

3．—Going to Bookuu this weekend?

— ! Would you like to go with me?

A．You bet. B．You know better C．You got me D．You there

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. You bet.你说的没错； B. You know better明事理，有头脑； C. You got me你难住我了； D. You there你在那里。句意：——这个周末去Bookuu吗?——你说的没错！你愿意和我一起去吗?结合句意可知答案为A。

4．— Shall we go for a drink downstairs?

—. Will two o’clock be OK?

A．Sorry, Ｉ’m not available now B．Sure, no problem

C．Sorry, I can’t make it today D．Sure, it’s up to you

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意：---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？-对不起，现在没空。两点可以吗？ Sorry, I’m not available now. 抱歉，现在没空；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I can’t make it today对不起，今天不行；D. Sure, it’s up to you当然，由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知，现在没空，故选A。

5．--Was he _____when he got an A+ in the English exam?

--Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it .

A．On cloud nine B．hot under the collar

C．Down in the dumps D．as cool as a cucumber

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意：——当他在英语考试中得了A+时，他是不是非常高兴？——当然！他甚至和同学一起去看电影院庆祝。A. On cloud nine乐不可支；B. hot under the collar愤怒的；C. Down in the dumps气馁；D. as cool as a cucumber冷静沉着。故选A。

6．— Shall we stay at home or go fishing?

— ______.

A．That’s not the point.B．So what?

C．Oh, come on! D．It’s up to you.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. That’s not the point.那不是重点；B. So what? 那又怎么样；C. Oh, come on!加油；D. It’s up to you.完全由你决定。句意：——我们是呆在家里还是去钓鱼?——完全由你决定。结合句意可知答案为D。

7．—Would you mind moving your bike?

—________ I’ll do it right away.

A．Why not? B．Never mind.

C．Of course. D．Not in the least.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——你介意挪一下你的自行车吗？——一点也不，我立刻去挪。A. Why not?为什么不呢？B. Never mind.没关系。C. Of course.当然；D. Not in the least.一点也

不。根据后文I’ll do it right away可知，一点也不介意，故选D。

8．--I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left.

--Why did he give you ________ ?You are good friends, aren't you?

A．a wet blanket B．a cup of tea

C．the cold shoulder D．a tough nut

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。句意：——我走上前去和他说话，但是他转身就走了。——为什么他对你态度冷漠？你们是好朋友，不是吗？A. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物；B. a cup of tea喜爱的人或物；C. the cold shoulder冷漠；D. a tough nut难对付的人。根据“I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left”可知此处表示“冷漠”，故C项正确。

9．— Would you like to go to the opera with me?

—______ I prefer jazz.

A．Good idea! B．It’s not my cup of tea.

C．Why not? D．It’s up to you

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意：——你愿意和我去看歌剧吗？——我不喜欢。我喜欢爵士乐。A. Good idea!好主意！B. It’s not my cup of tea.非我所爱；不是我喜欢的；C. Why not?为什么不？D. It’s up to you你决定；随便你。根据句意故选B。

10．The man we seized is ; he hasn't said a thing since we began the question.

A．a double-edged sword B．a needle in a haystack

C．a hard nut to crack D．a man of the world

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：我们抓住的这个人是一个难以对付的人---从我们开始审问都没有说一句话。A. a double-edged sword双刃剑；B. a needle in a haystack大海捞针；C. a hard nut to crack棘手的问题，难以对付的人；D. a man of the world通世故的人。由“从我们开始审问都没有说一句话”可知，这是一个难以对付的人。故选C。

11．---I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.

--- . The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.

A．I beg to differ B．I think otherwise C．You have me there D．You have a point

there

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题？——你说得对，漂浮城市可能是一个选择。I beg for differ我不敢苟同；I think otherwise 我有另一番想法；you have me there 你难住我了；you have a point there 你说的有道理。根据句意，回答者同意说话人的观点，故D项符合语境。

12．---Do you mind if I record your lecture?

--- ________. Go ahead.

A．Never mind B．No way C．Not at all D．No, you'd better not 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：--你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗？--不介意，录吧。A 没关系（用于安慰别人）；B 没门，不可能；C 一点也不，根本不；D 不，你最好别这样。从go ahead 判断对方不介意，所以C 选项正确。

13．The trip shouldn't take more than one hour.

- ______. It is at least two hours.

A．I couldn't agree more B．That's right

C．You must be joking D．It all depends

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意：——这次旅行不会超过一个小时。——你一定是在开玩笑。至少要两个小时。A. I couldn't agree more我完全同意；B. That's right没错，就是那样；C. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；D. It all depends要看情况而定。结合句意,故选C。

14．—Hey, do remember we are going to Mr. Black’s office tomorrow.

—Oh, I have almost forgotten, but_____.

A．not really B．never mind

C．no problem D．no doubt

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。A. not really不见得；B. never mind没关系；C. no problem没问题；D. no doubt毫无疑问。句意：—嘿，别忘了我们明天要去布莱克先生的办公室。—哦，我差点忘

了，但是没问题。故C选项正确。

15．——I'm afraid I can't complete the marathon next week.

— ______ ! You have been practicing a lot.

A．No problem B．Go ahead C．Cheer up D．Good luck

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：——恐怕我下周不能完成马拉松比赛。——振作起来！你一直不断练习。A. No problem没什么；B. Go ahead请干吧；请便吧；C. Cheer up高兴起来；振作起来；D. Good luck祝您好运。由上文可知说话人担心完不成马拉松比赛，由下文“你一直不断练习”可推断，表示鼓励“振作起来”，故选C。

16．—How about his design?

—Well, to tell the truth, it is ______ but satisfactory. So you’ll have to try your be st to better it. A．something B．anything

C．everything D．nothing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：----他的设计怎么样?----嗯，说实话，一点也不令人满意。所以你必须尽力把它做得更好。A. something某物，重要的事物；B. anything任何东西；C. everything每件事，所有事物；D. nothing没有什么，没有一件东西。而“anything but...”为固定搭配，意为“决不是，一点也不”。根据后面的“你必须尽力把它做得更好”，可知对于设计“一点也不满意”，故选B。

17．—No words are strong enough to express our heartfelt thanks for your assistance.

—________.

A．Take it easy B．With pleasure C．It’s my pleasure D．Never mind

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情境交际用语。句意：——对你的帮助，我无法用言语来表达我们衷心的感谢。——别客气。A. Take it easy别着急；B. With pleasure我很乐意；C. It’s my pleasure不客气；D. Never mind没有关系。结合句意故选C。

18．—Jack has admitted letting out the secret again.

—No surprise. However, admitting his problem but never making a change is just like ________. A．landing on his feet

B．bursting on the scene

C．scratching the surface

D．making the headlines

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意：——杰克承认又泄露了秘密。——不意外。然而，承认自己的问题却从不改变，这只是表面现象。A. landing on his feet逢凶化吉；B. bursting on the scene突然出现；C. scratching the surface只触及问题的表面；D. making the headlines成为头条新闻。根据句意及各选项意思，仅是承认自己的问题却不改变，只是表面现象。故选C。

19．—I’m afraid I can’t find the ke y to the car.

—________ I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.

A．Hurry up. B．All right.

C．It is up to you. D．Hold your horses.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——我担心找不到汽车锁匙了。——沉住气。我会等你的。我们时间足够。A. Hurry up.快点。B. All right.好的。C. It is up to you.这取决于你。D. Hold your horses.沉住气，别冒火。在情景对话中，前一句是担心，所以回答的应该是有关安慰的话，选项D切题。故选D。

20．—My God! Look, you have made the same mistake.

—________? It’s none of your business.

A．So what B．What for

C．What if D．What’s up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——天哪！你有犯了同样的错误。——那又怎样？不关你的事情。A. So what那又怎样？；B. What for为了什么？；C. What if假使…将会怎么样?；D. What’s up 什么事？由It’s none of your business可知，A选项符合语境。故选A项。

21．—You grow bananas, and we are responsible for the sales of them.

—OK, ________.

A．Wait and see B．That’s a bargain C．Seeing is believing D．Easier said than done

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——你种植香蕉，我们负责销售。——好，成交。A. Wait and see拭目以待，观望；B. That’s a bargain成交；C. Seeing is believing眼见为实，百闻不如一见；D. Easier said than done说来容易做时难。根据OK 可知此处是That’s a bargain，意为“成交”。故选B。

22．—Dad, I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school.

—________ ! What about your future as a doctor?

A．Not in the least B．By all means

C．You can’t be serious D．Sounds great

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：—爸爸，我决定不上大学了。当我毕业时，我想从事音乐方面的职业。—你不可能是认真的！你将来当医生怎么样？A. Not in the least绝不，一点也不； B. By all means一定，务必，尽一切办法；C. You can’t be serious你不可能是认真的； D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据第二个人建议第一个人从事医生职业可以推知，他对于第一个人说的要从事音乐职业感到惊讶，表示不赞成。因此C选项符合题意。故选C。

23．—Could you do me a favor to carry a big shelf,please?

—______________.

A．With pleasure B．It’s my pleasure C．I can’t agree more D．Yes,I could

【答案】A

【解析】

24．－ Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.

－ ________!

A．Congratulations B．Cheers

C．Best wishes D．Good luck

【答案】D

【解析】

考查交际用语。Congratulations 意为祝贺你 cheers意为干杯 best wishes 意为致以最美好的祝愿 good luck 祝你好运。

句意为----麦克，我们队将会在这个周末和火箭队比赛，我确信我们会赢的。

----祝你们好运。

25．—The T--shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.

—________？But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.

A．Who says B．How come

C．What for D．Why worry

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。——怎么会这样？但是我向你承诺马上调查这件事。A. Who says?(表示反抗、怀疑、挑衅等的感叹语)谁说的?；B. How come为什么？怎么会这样？（表示说话人惊讶的语气）；C. What for为什么？指“为了得到什么” 或“出于什么目的”；D. Why worry?着什么急？第一个说话人应该是个顾客，第二个应该是客服。顾客在投诉。根据客服后面的回答“但是我承诺马上调查”可以推知，客服对于顾客反映的问题感到很惊讶，但是承诺马上调查。故B选项切题。

26．---How was your evening?

---We went to Joe’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves.

A．a white elephant B．a square meal C．a sacred cow D．the salt of the earth 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查俗语谚语。句意：—你怎么度过你的傍晚的？—我们去了Joe餐馆并享用了一顿美食，我们玩的很开心。A. a white elephant华而不实之物；B. a square meal一顿美食；C. a sacred cow神圣之物；D. the salt of the earth社会中坚。故B选项正确。

27．—Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on the way.

—________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.

A．Cut it out B．Suit yourself C．You c an’t be serious D．It makes sense

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. Cut it out闭嘴；B. Suit yourself随你便；C. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；D. It makes sense有道理。句意：——先生，我迟到了，因为我的车在路上抛锚了。——闭嘴吧。我受够了你的借口。根据下文的I’ve had enough of your excuses.可知，此处用“闭嘴”更合语境。故选A。

【点睛】

交际用语的考查语境非常重要，那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关；二是排除选项与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；最后要遵循礼貌原则，利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知，本题中的B、C、D三个选项均和下文逻辑不符，需要排除它们。而A准确表达了说话者的态度。

28．—Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.

—Me too. I ________ when I was sitting outside waiting.

A．looked down my nose B．let my hair down

C．had butterflies in my stomach D．chanced my arm

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。A. looked down my nose看不起我；B. let my hair down 让我们放松一下；C. had butterflies in my stomach心里七上八下的；D. chanced my arm冒险一试。句意：——感谢上帝，我昨天通过了面试。我汗流浃背。——我也是。我在外面等的时候心里七上八下的。根据上下文可语境可知，此处是指等待的时候感到很紧张，选项C最合语境。故选C。

29．—Good morning. May I help you?

—No, thank you. I’m just looking around.

—________

A．It’s up to you.B．How are you feeling today?

C．Thanks for coming to see me. D．Take your time then.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：——早上好，我能为您效劳吗?——不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。——您慢慢看。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样？；C. Thanks for coming to see me谢谢你来看我；D. Take your time then慢慢来。Take your time then符合语境。故D选项正确。

30．—Could I use this dictionary ?

—________. It’s a spare one.

A．Good idea B．Just go ahead C．You’re welcome D．You’d better not 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意：——我能借用一下字典吗？——行，没人在用。Good idea 同意别人的建议；You’re welcome 回答别人的致谢；You’d better not 表否定，劝诫别人最好别这样。由答句It's a spare one .（没人在用字典）可知借物成功。故go ahead“用吧”符合语

境，故选B。

【点睛】

go ahead 常用来表示允许对方的请求，根据不同情景，可译为“行，用吧，请做”等。如：“It is so hot here. Would you mind us opening the door.” “ No, go ahead ,please.”

【英语】高考英语情景交际基础练习测试题

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