四六级文化政治经济类翻译词汇

四六级文化政治经济类翻译词汇
四六级文化政治经济类翻译词汇

四六级文化政治经济类翻译词汇

文化类

金metal

木wood

水water

火fire

土earth

炎黄子孙Chinese descent

五行five elements

风水Fengshui; geomantic omen

阳历solar calendar

阴历lunar calendar

闰年leap year

十二生肖zodiac

财神爷the God of Wealth

阎王爷King of Hell

玉皇大帝the Jade Emperor

儒家文化Confucian Culture

刺绣Embroidery

剪纸Paper Cutting

书法Calligraphy

象形文字Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West /Journey to the West

《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes /Water Margins

《论语》Analects of Confucius

《春秋》Spring and Autumn Annals

《史记》Historical Records

《孟子》The Mencius

《诗经》The Book of Odes

国庆节National Day

中秋节Mid-Autumn Day/Festival

春节Spring Festival

元宵节the Lantern Festival

除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve /Eve of the Spring Festival 清明节the Qing Ming Festival

端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival

重阳节the Double Ninth Festival

植树节Arbor Day

劳动节Labor Day

中国青年节Chinese Youth Day

七夕节Chinese Valentine's Day

春联spring couplets

春运the Spring Festival travel

剪纸paper-cut

国画Chinese painting

豆腐tofu

火锅hot pot

八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding

粽子rice dumpling

月饼moon cake

爆竹firecracker

年画(traditional) New Year pictures

压岁钱New Year gift-money

守岁staying-up

拜年pay new year's call

禁忌taboo

去晦气to get rid of the ill- fortune

祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

辞旧岁bid farewell to the old year

扫房spring cleaning /general house-cleaning

年糕rice cake/new year cake

团圆饭family reunion dinner

年夜饭the dinner on new year's eve

舞龙dragon dance

舞狮lion dance

元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings

花灯festival lantern

灯谜lantern riddle

宣纸rice paper

叩头kowtow

孔子Confucius

武术Chinese Martial Arts

功夫kung fu

中庸the way of medium

中和harmony

火药gunpowder

印/玺Seal/Stamp

京剧Beijing Opera/Peking Opera

仁righteousness

理propriety

智wisdom

信fidelity

三纲五常three cardinal guides and five constant virtues

秦始皇陵The Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Tomb

天安门广场Tian’anmen Square

人民英雄纪念碑The Monument to the People’s Heroes

人民大会堂The Great Hall of the People

故宫The Forbidden City

颐和园The Summer Palace

长城The Great Wall

西湖West Lake

重要文化遗产major cultural heritage

民间艺术outstanding folk arts

历史文化名村名镇towns and villages with rich historical and cultural heritage

美丽宜居乡村a countryside that is beautiful and pleasant to live in

经济类

必须毫不动摇坚持以经济建设为中心

remain committed to economic development as our central task

使中国经济这艘巨轮破浪远航

ensure that China's economy, like a gigantic ship, breaks the waves and goes the distance 新动能异军突起new driving forces emerge

培育壮大新动能to build up powerful new drivers

推动新技术、新产业、新业态加快成长

move faster to develop new technologies, industries, and forms of business

建设共享平台to create sharing platforms

世界经济深度调整、复苏乏力

the global economy is experiencing profound changes and struggling to recover

经济增速换挡the change of pace in economic growth

经济韧性强、潜力足、回旋余地大

economy is hugely resilient and has enormous potential and ample room for growth

长江经济带发展战略The Yangtze Economic Belt initiative

经济运行保持在合理区间The economy operated within an appropriate rang

提高实体经济的整体素质和竞争力

improve the overall quality and competitiveness of the real economy

支持分享经济发展give our support to the development of a sharing economy

更好激发非公有制经济活力energize the non-public sector

依法平等保护各种所有制经济产权

provide equal protection to the property rights of entities under all forms of ownership

促进资源型地区经济转型升级

promote the economic transformation and upgrading of resource-dependent regions

顺应国内经济提质增效升级的迫切需要

respond to the urgent need to improve the performance of and upgrade China's economy 为经济发展营造良好环境create an enabling environment for economic development

国际收支基本平衡a basic balance in international payments

增强经济发展新动力to strengthen the new growth engines

开放型经济新体制new systems for developing an open economy

互利合作mutually beneficial cooperation

国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划

(“十三五”规划)

the 13th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China (the 13th Five-Year Plan )

引领经济发展新常态guide the new normal in China’s economic development

中高速增长medium-high rate of economic growth

政治类

一个中国原则the one-China principle

与时俱进keep pace with the times

综合国力overall national strength

共同愿望common desire

“走出去”(战略)going global

不结盟non-alignment

单边主义unilateralism

多边政策multilateralism

人口老龄化aging of population

人口出生率birth rate

“两个一百年”目标two centenary goals

推进全面从严治党push forward the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party 党和国家的根本利益the fundamental interests of the Party and state

全面小康社会all-round moderately prosperous society

社会主义现代化国家modern socialist country

全国各族人民的根本利益

the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups in China

执政地位the ruling status

社会主义核心价值观socialist core values

维护社会和谐稳定safeguard social harmony and stability

不断开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面

continuously open up new prospects for socialism with Chinese characteristics

人与自然和谐共生harmony between humankind and nature

美丽中国建设Beautiful China Initiative

资源节约型、环境友好型社会resource-conserving, environmentally friendly society 国家生态文明试验区national ecological conservation pilot zone

重点生态功能区important ecological area (IEA)

绿色低碳循环发展产业体系

industrial system geared toward green, low-carbon, and circular development

循环发展引领计划initiative to guide the shift toward circular development

全民节能行动计划Nation of Energy Savers Initiative

计划生育基本国策basic state policy of family planning

为政之道,民生为本

That government is best which gives prime place to the wellbeing of the peopl

区域协同发展coordinated development between regions

城乡发展一体化urban-rural integration

物质文明和精神文明协调发展

ensure that cultural-ethical and material development progress together

协同创新collaborative innovation

全面建成小康社会决胜阶段

the decisive stage in finishing building a moderately prosperous society in all respects

坚持人民主体地位uphold the principal position of the people

创新发展innovative development

创新是引领发展的第一动力innovation is the primary engine of developmen

协调发展coordinated development

协调是持续健康发展的内在要求

Coordination is an integral aspect of sustained and healthy developmen

人与自然和谐发展

humankind develops in harmony with nature; harmonious development between man and nature

G20峰会主办国the host of the G20

G20峰会成员国G20 members

嘉宾国guest countries

国际组织international organization

新兴市场国家emerging markets

领导人峰会Leaders' Summit

主题theme

论坛forum

发展中国家developing countries

大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总

大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy

常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译

常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译 风水:Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历:solar calendar 阴历:lunar calendar 闰年:leap year 十二生肖:zodiac 春节:the Spring Festival 元宵节:the Lantern Festival 清明节:the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节:the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节:the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节:the Double-ninth Day 七夕节:the Double-seventh Day 春联:spring couplets 春运:the Spring Festival travel 把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运:turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year 庙会:temple fair 爆竹:firecracker 年画:(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱:New Year gift-money 舞龙:dragon dance 舞狮:lion dance 元宵:sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯:festival lantern 灯谜:lantern riddle 食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要,但甜食对于农历新年特别重要,因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year. 传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。Traditional holiday treats include nian gao (rice pudding), ba bao fan (eight treasure rice), jiao zi (crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds. 四合院:Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/阁:pavilion/attic 刺绣:Embroidery 剪纸:Paper Cutting 书法:Calligraphy 针灸:Acupuncture 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 偏旁:radical 战国:Warring States 人才流动:Brain Drain/Flow 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl 黄土高原:Loess Plateau 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals ——仅供参考

翻译的英语单词

翻译的英语单词 翻译是在准确、通顺的基础上,把一种语言信息转变成另一种语言信息的行为。翻译是将一种相对陌生的表达方式,转换成相对熟悉的表达方式的过程。那么你知道翻译的英语单词是什么吗?下面来学习一下吧。 翻译英语单词1: translate 翻译英语单词2: interpreter 翻译的英语例句: 女孩们等待埃施先生作翻译。 The girls waited for Mr Esch to translate. 人们很难翻译幽默或笑话。 You really can 't translate humor or jokes. 逐字翻译不一定最接近原义。 A literal translation is not always the closest to the original meaning. 我认为她对这篇文章的翻译要比他强的多。 I think her translation of the article is much better than his. 你能把这句话翻译成英语吗?

Can you translate the sentence into English? 我不太满意他对这个句子的翻译。 I'm not satisfied with his interpretation of this sentence. 我正在逐字的翻译。 I am making a verbal translation. 我给你当翻译。 I'll act as interpreter for you. 要不要我来帮你翻译? Would you like me to interpret for you? 被翻译成英语的爱尔兰童话故事 Irish fairytales that had been translated into English 在你们的合同中已订定有可能要翻译这本书。 The possibility of the book being translated is provided for in your contract. 受控语言加机器翻译就是受控翻译。 Machine translation plus controlled language is called controlled translation. 这部书已经翻译成多种语言。 This book has been translated into several languages. 翻译诗歌在许多情况下都是困难的。 It's often difficult to translate poems.

四六级翻译十大常考句型

四六级翻译十大常考句型 冲刺阶段,考生除了要积累大量的翻译常考词汇,还要能灵活运用翻译中的常考句型,从而能够把词汇和句型结合起来,这样才会在翻译句子、段落时如鱼得水,无往不胜。下面将对最常考的十大翻译句型进行详细介绍和解析。 常考句型1:形式主语it句(it is...(for sb) to do/that...) 在这种句型中,it作为形式上的主语,并无实际语义,只是为了满足语法上的需求,避免句子头重脚轻。因此,在汉译英的过程中,如果汉语句子的主语非常长,而谓语部分又相对较短,那么在把它翻译为英语句子时,可以把汉语中的主语以动词不定式的形式或者that从句的形式放在最后,把it作为形式主语。 例:我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗,这是一定的。 【参考译文】It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city. 常考句型2: 存在句(there be句型) 存在句在英语中用来表示人或事物的存在、出现等意义,大多存在于描述性文章中。因此在汉译英时,如果一句话是表示一种客观存在的描述时,可以采取翻译为存在句的办法。此处的be可以根据汉语意思变化为各种形式如appear to be, seem to be, happen to be, used to be, ought to be, must be。存在句除了典型的there be结构,还可以用其他的系动词如live,stand,lie,come,exist,remain等来替换系动词be。 例:那里曾经有来自其他国家的移民。 【参考译文】There used to be immigrants from other countries. 常考句型3:主谓宾结构句汉语和英语语言体系中都有主谓宾结构(如,中国有着悠久的历史:China has a long history),而且都是语言的基本结构,因此掌握主谓宾句的用法在汉译英时是非常有帮助的。如果看到的汉语句子是非常规整的主谓宾结构,那么在翻译时就可以直接用对应的英语句子来翻译。 例:中国将加速节能产业的发展,使其到2015年成为国民经济的支柱产业。 【参考译文】China will speed up the development of energy-saving industry and make it a pillar of the national economy by 2015. 常考句型4:比较句比较句是英语中很常用的句式,应用范围极其广泛。该句式主要是通过形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级三种形式来对两种或两种以上的事物进行比较。因此如果汉语句中出现“(不)和/像...... 一样”,那么可以用同级比较句“主语+谓语+(not)so/as +形容词/副词原级+as+被比较的对象”;同样,如果句中出现“比......”这个标志性词,那么可以用“主语+谓语+more/less+形容词/副词原级+than+被比较的对象”来表示。而出现“最.......”则需要用最高级比较句“the most/least+形容词/副词+(名词)”。 例:北京大学是中国成立最早、最著名的大学之一。 【参考译文】Peking University is one of the most earliest and most famous universities in China. 其他常考句型 常考句型5:让步状语从句(Although... ; though...) 常考句型6:原因状语从句(...because....) 常考句型7:目的/结果状语从句(so (such)...that...;so that...) 常考句型8:条件状语从句(If...) 常考句型9:递进句(What’s more...;Moreover,...) 常考句型10:结果句(Therefore, ....;..., consequently, ...) 汉语中经常会有一些诸如“因为,尽管,因此,而且,如果”等这样的词来引导一句话,这种情况下,我们可以用英语中对应的状语从句或者逻辑词来对应地表达汉语中的意思。例:中国梦是中国的一个新名词。人们已经开始期待一个“梦想的国度”。因此,在中国人的意识中,中国梦将会取代美国梦。【参考译文】The Chinese Dream is a new term in China. People have begun to expect a “dream country”. Therefore, in the mind of Chinese people, the Chinese Dream will supersede the American Dream.

英语四六级翻译核心语法和词汇

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英语单词翻译

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设计的分类(英语) 1 设计Design 2 现代设计Modern Design 3 工艺美术设计Craft Design 4 工业设计Industrial Design 5 广义工业设计Genealized Industrial Design 6 狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Design 7 产品设计Product Design 8 传播设计Communication Design 8 环境设计Environmental Design 9 商业设计Comercial Design 10 建筑设计Architectural 11 一维设计One-dimension Design 12 二维设计Tow-dimension Design 13 三维设计Three-dimension Design 14 四维设计Four-dimension Design 15 装饰、装潢Decoration 16 家具设计Furniture Design 17 玩具设计Toy Design 18 室内设计Interior Design 19 服装设计Costume Design 20 包装设计Packaging Design 21 展示设计Display Design 22 城市规划Urban Desgin 23 生活环境Living Environment 24 都市景观Townscape 25 田园都市Gardon City 26 办公室风致Office Landscape 27 设计方法论Design Methodology 28 设计语言Design Language 29 设计条件Design Condition 30 结构设计Structure Design 31 形式设计Form Design 32 设计过程Design Process 33 构思设计Concept Design 34 量产设计,工艺设计Technological Design

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1.词汇类 busboy 餐馆勤杂工(不是“公汽售票员”) busybody 爱管闲事的人(不是“大忙人”) dry goods (美)纺织品;(英)谷物(不是“干货”) heartman 换心人(不是“有心人”) mad doctor 精神病科医生(不是“发疯的医生”) eleventh hour 最后时刻(不是“十一点”) blind date (由第三者安排的)男女初次会面(并非“盲目约会”或“瞎约会”)dead president 美钞(上印有总统头像)(并非“死了的总统”) personal remark 人身攻击(不是“个人评论”) sweet water 淡水(不是“糖水”或“甜水”) confidence man 骗子(不是“信得过的人”) criminal lawyer 刑事律师(不是“犯罪的律师”) service station 加油站(不是“服务站”) rest room 厕所(不是“休息室”) dressing room 化妆室(不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”) sporting house 妓院(不是“体育室”) horse sense 常识(不是“马的感觉”) capital idea 好主意(不是“资本主义思想”) familiar talk 庸俗的交谈(不是“熟悉的谈话”) black tea 红茶(不是“黑茶”) black art 妖术(不是“黑色艺术”) black stranger 完全陌生的人(不是“陌生的黑人”) white coal (作动力来源用的)水(不是“白煤”) white man 忠实可靠的人(不是“皮肤白的人”) yellow book 黄皮书(法国政府报告书,以黄纸为封)(不是“黄色书籍”)red tape 官僚习气(不是“红色带子”) green hand 新手(不是“绿手”) blue stocking 女学者、女才子(不是“蓝色长统袜”) China policy 对华政策(不是“中国政策”) Chinese dragon 麒麟(不是“中国龙”) American beauty 红蔷薇(不是“美国美女”) English disease 软骨病(不是“英国病”) Indian summer 愉快宁静的晚年(不是“印度的夏日”) Greek gift 害人的礼品(不是“希腊礼物”) Spanish athlete 吹牛的人(不是“西班牙运动员”) French chalk 滑石粉(不是“法国粉笔”)

四六级新题型段落翻译常用词汇(整理版)

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇:中国经济 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply 企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization

翻译题中国传统文化

风水:Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历:solar calendar 阴历:lunar calendar 闰年:leap year 十二生肖:zodiac 春节:the Spring Festival 元宵节:the Lantern Festival 清明节:the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节:the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节:the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节:the Double-ninth Day 七夕节:the Double-seventh Day 春联:spring couplets 春运:the Spring Festival travel 把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运:turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year 庙会:temple fair 爆竹:firecracker 年画:(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱:New Year gift-money 舞龙:dragon dance 舞狮:lion dance 元宵:sweet sticky rice dumplings

花灯:festival lantern 灯谜:lantern riddle 食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要,但甜食对于农历新年特别重要,因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。 Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year. 传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。 Traditional holiday treats include nian gao (rice pudding), ba bao fan (eight treasure rice), jiao zi (crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds. 四合院:Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/阁:pavilion/attic 刺绣:Embroidery 剪纸:Paper Cutting 书法:Calligraphy 针灸:Acupuncture 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 偏旁:radical 战国:Warring States 人才流动:Brain Drain/Flow 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl 黄土高原:Loess Plateau 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals 儒家文化:Confucian Culture 孟子:Mencius

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