(word完整版)高考英语词汇词性转换.doc
常用词词性转换及派生
词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal
缺席absence absent
学术的academy academic
加速accelerate acceleration
接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable
接进access access accessible
住宿accommodate accommodation
积累accumulate accumulation
陪伴accompany company
精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate
达到,获得achieve achievement achievable
获得,习得acquire acquisition
表演,行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应,改编adapt adaptation
增加,add addition additional
足够adequacy adequate
调整 /使适应 adjust adjustment
敬佩admire admiration admirable
承认admit admission
收养,采纳adopt adoption adopted
前进advance advance advanced
好处advantage disadvantage
事故accident accidentally
使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict
做广告advertise advertisement advertiser
影响 ,打动affect effect
机构agent agency
侵略,侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor
农业agriculture agricultural
同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation
允许allow allowance allowable
使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed
抱负ambition ambitious
逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused
分析analyze analysis
生气anger angry
通知announce announcement
使annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed
期望anticipate anticipation
焦,焦急anxiety anxious anxiously
鼓掌applaud applause
定appoint appointment
道歉apologize apology
出appear appearance disappear disappearance 申apply applicant application
欣appreciate appreciation appreciable
靠近,方法approach approach approachable
批准;可approve approval disapproval
争吵,争argue argument arguable
安排arrange arrangement
到达arrive arrival
估,价assess assessment
帮助assist assistant/assistance
系associate association
假定,假assume assumption
确保assure assurance
使惊astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)
运athlete athletic
原子atom atomic
附上,依恋attach attachment
吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively
知道的awareness aware unaware
烤bake bakery
平衡balance balance balanced
以?基base basis, base basic basement
洗澡bathe bath bathtub
生,忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully
开始begin beginner beginning
表behave behavior
相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably
有益的benefit beneficial
背叛betray betrayal
盲的blindness blind blindly
流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)
使烦闷bore bored/boring
勇敢bravery brave bravely
简洁的brief briefly
打碎break broken
呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly
晒,烧burn burnt
忙碌business busy businessman
计算calculate calculation
有能力的capability/capacity capable
关心,喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually
小心caution caution cautious
庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity
中心centre central
挑战challenge challenge challenging
改变change change changeable unchangeable
特点character characteristic ( &n. )
欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully
化学chemistry chemical chemist
小孩child childish childhood
选择choose choice chosen
文明的civilize civilization civilized
澄清clarify clarification
分类classify class classic/ classical classification
靠近的close closely
关闭close close closed
收集collect collection collective
结合combine combination
舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort
商业commerce commercial
承诺commit commitment
沟通communicate communication communicative
陪伴accompany company/companion
比较compare comparison comparable comparative
赔偿compensate compensation
竞争compete competition/
competitive competitor competence
抱怨complain complaint
信心confidence confident confidential
关心;有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning
总结conclude conclusion
指挥conduct conductor
使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused
祝贺congratulate congratulation
连接connect connection connected
意识consciousness conscious unconscious
后果consequence consequent consequently 保存,保护conserve conservation conservative
考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction
咨询consult consultant
消耗consume consumption
矛盾contradict contradictory
贡献contribute contribution
方便,便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional
使相信convince convincing
纠正correct correction correct
腐败corruption corrupt
鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered
创造create creation creative creativity
犯罪crime/ criminal criminal
批评的criticize critic/criticism critical
拥挤的crowd crowded
残忍cruelty cruel
文化culture cultural
好奇的curiosity curious
骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle
危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly
决定decide decision decisive
宣布declare declaration
装饰decorate decoration
防卫,保护defend defence
定义define definition
故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful
投递deliver delivery
要求demand demand demanding
否认,拒绝deny denial
离开depart departure
依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed
深deepen depth deep deeply
描述describe description
绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction
决定determine determination determined
发展;晒相develop development developed developing
献身,奉献devote devotion devoted
区别 ,不同differ 、
difference different differently differentiate
困难difficulty difficult
指挥,指示direct direction/director direct directly
使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)
使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)
发现discover discovery
歧视,区分discriminate discrimination
讨论discuss discussion
恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed
距离distance distant
分配distribute distribution
打扰disturb disturbing
分开,分成divide division divided
捐献donate donation
喝drink drinker drunk
昏暗的dusk dusky
灰尘dust dusty
经济economy economic/ economical economist 编辑edit edition editor
教育educate education/educator educational
效率efficiency efficiency
年长的elder elderly
选举elect election
电electricity electric/ electronic electrical
优雅elegance elegant
尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing
紧急emergency emergent
情绪emotion emotional
强调emphasize emphasis
雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)
鼓励encourage encouragement encouraging/ed
结束end end/ending endless
活力,能量energy energetic
享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful
扩大enlarge large
询问enquire enquiry
进入enter entry/entrance
娱乐entertain entertainment
热情enthusiasm enthusiastic
环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious
平等equate/
equality equal unequal equally equal
设备equip equipment
评估,评价evaluate evaluation
迹象evidence evident
进化evolve evolution
确切exact exactly
例外exception except
使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting
展览,展出exhibit exhibition
存在exist existence
期望 ,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive
经历experience experience experienced
解释;说明explain explanation
爆炸explode explosion explosive
探索explore exploration/explorer
暴露,揭示expose exposure
出口export export import
表达express expression
延长,延伸extend extension
极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial
失败fail failure
忠诚faith faithful
名声,名望fame famous
时尚fashion fashionable
感觉feel feeling
最后final finally
财政 ;金融finance finance financial
牢固的firm firmly
健康,适合fitness fit
灵活的,有
flexibility flexible
弹性的
流畅fluency fluent fluently
雾fog foggy
跟踪;跟着follow following
愚弄fool fool foolish
外国的foreigner foreign
忘记forget forgetfulness
forgetful (健忘的)
forgettable( unforgettable
易忘记的 )
运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation
脆弱fragility fragile
芬芳fragrance fragrant
自由free freedom free freely
使结冰freeze freezing frozen
频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship
使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening
霜frost frosty
乐趣fun funny
陈设 ,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally
慷慨generosity generous
基因gene genetic
礼物,才能gift gifted
地球globalize globe global globalization 光荣glory glorious
统治;管理govern governor government
优雅grace graceful
逐渐的gradual gradually
毕业graduate graduation graduate
感激gratitude grateful
问候,招呼greet greeting
成长,增长grow growth
指导guide guidance
内疚,罪行guilt guilty
手hand hand handy
快乐,幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)
伤害harm harm harmful harmless
和谐harmony harmonious
恨hate hatred hateful
健康health healthy healthily
听力hear hearing
高height high highly 高度地
帮助help help helpful helpless
犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant
历史history historic historical
诚实honest honesty
希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness
恐怖;惊恐horror horrible horribly
幽默humor humorous
饥饿hunger hungry hungrily
身份identify identity identification
无视,忽视ignore ignorance ignorant
合法legal illegal legally
说明,阐明illustrate illustration
想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary (想象的)模仿imitate imitation
移民immigrate immigration immigrant
重要importance important unimportant
可能possibility possible impossible impossibility
印象impress impression impressive
提高;改良improve improvement
包含,包括include including
工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected
膨胀,夸大inflate inflation inflated
告知inform information
伤害injure injury injured
清白,无辜innocence innocent
创新innovate innovation
检查,视察inspect inspection
鼓舞,激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring
立刻instant instant instantly
指示 /教育instruct instruction instructive instructor
保险insure insurance
智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence 打算,想要intend intention intentional
互动,相互
interact interaction
作用
兴趣interest interest interested/interesting
口译;解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption
采访interview interviewer/ee
介绍,引进introduce introduction
发明invent invention inventor
调查investigate investigation
邀请invite invitation
involve involvement involved
工作job jobless
欢乐joy joyful
判断judge judge judgment
正义justify justice
善良kindness kind
知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large
笑laugh laughter
懒惰laziness lazy lazily
领导;引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead ( v) 学习learn learner learned
长lengthen length long
解放liberate liberation/liberty
可能like likely unlikely
有限的limit limit limited limitaition
文学literature literary literally
生活live life live/lively living/ alive
位于locate location be located in
逻辑logic logical illogical
loosen loose loosely
损失;失败lose loss lost
魔术,魔法magician magic magic
成熟mature immature
幸运luck lucky
主要的major major majority
管理manage manager management
结婚marry marriage married unmarried
药medicine medical
大量mass massive
意思mean meaning
记忆memorize memory memorial
精神的mental mentally
仁慈mercy merciful
把 ...搞乱mess mess messy
迁移migrate migration
最小量minimum maximum
少数minority minor
悲惨misery miserable
误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.) 错误mistake mistake mistaken
道德的moral immoral
刺激motivate motivation motivated
山mountain mountainous
移动 ;前进move movement moving moved
泥mud muddy
相乘multiply multiple
谋杀murder murder/murderer
音乐music musical musician
神秘的mystery mysterious
名字name name namely(adv)
国家 ;民族nation/ nationality national international
自然nature natural unnatural naturally
必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily
谈判negotiate negotiation
紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily
正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous
营养nutrition nutritious
服从,听从obey disobey
物体,宾语object objective
观察observe observation observable
占据occupy occupation occupied
冒犯offend offence offensive defend
官方office official officer
运作,操作operate operation
operative cooperate /operator
反对oppose opposition opposite
选择option optional
组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original
痛苦pain painful painless
惊慌panic panic panicky
参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient
和平peace peaceful
表演,表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission
人person personal personality /personally
劝说persuade persuasive
哲学的philosophy philosophical
物理physics physical
取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant
毒药poison poisonous
礼貌politeness polite impolite
政治politics political politician
污染pollute pollution pollutant (污染物)流行popularity popular
拥有,持有possess possession
可能possibility possible impossible
力量power powerful
实践practice practice practical
祈祷pray prayer
预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable
宁愿,情愿prefer preference preferable
准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared
处方prescribe prescription
展示present presentation presenter
保护preserve preservation
压力press pressure
防止prevent prevention preventable
价格price priceless
优先prior priority
监狱prison prisoner
步骤proceed procedure
生产produce production productive product ,producer 职业,专业profession professional unprofessional professor
促进,提升promote promotion
发音pronounce pronunciation
建议propose proposal
保护protect protection protective protect or
证明prove proof
骄傲pride proud
心理psychology psychological psychologically
出版publish publication
惩罚punish punishment
困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling
资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified
种族race racial racism/racist
放射radiation radioactive
反应react reaction
意识,实现realize realization real reality/really
理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable
接收receive receiver/
receipt/receptionist reception
意识recognize recognition
推荐recommend recommendation
恢复recover recovery
提及,查阅refer reference referee 反射,反映reflect reflection reflective
拒绝refuse refusal
看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional
登记register registration
规律regulation regular irregular
拒绝reject rejection
关系relate relation related relative
/relationship
放松relax relaxation relaxing , relaxed
有关系的relevant irrelevant
依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable
欣慰relieve relief relieved
宗教religion religious
剩余remain remains remaining
移动remove removal
代表represent representative representative
要求require requirement
解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer
相似resemble resemblance
保存reserve reservation
辞职resign resignation
抵抗,排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response
责任responsibility responsible irresponsible
尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted
退休retire retirement retired
复习,评论review/revise revision reviewer
修订revise revision
抢劫rob robbery
粗鲁,无礼rudeness rude rudely
安全safety safe
盐salt salty
满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺乏的scarce scarcely
吓唬scare scared scary
科学science scientific scientist
安全secure security secure insecure
select selection selected
自己self selfish unselfish selfless
感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity
分开separate separation separately
?服serve service servant
安定,居住settle settlement settled settler
severity severe severely
sex sexual/sexy
羞愧,羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed
尖,利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply
刮shave shaver
缺乏shortage short
疾病sick sickness
看see sight insight(n)
字sign signal/signature
重要significance significant
安静silence silent
相似similarity similar
simplify simplification simple simply
真sincerity sincere sincerely
技巧skill skilled/skillful
奴隶slave slave slavery
睡sleep sleep sleepy
smell smelly
利smooth smoothly
下雪snow snowy
社会socialize society social socialist, socialism 解决solve solution
悲sorrow sorrowful
特的specialist special specialize
精神spirit spiritual
定stability stable
点stain stainless
(使)挨starve starvation
述state statement statesman
藏store storage store(n)
陌生的stranger strange
,有力strengthen strength strong
力stress stress stressed stressful
风格style stylish stylist 主体subject subjective
顺从submit submission
订阅subscribe subscription
成功succeed success successful
遭受suffer suffering
建议suggest suggestion
适合suit suitable
总结summarize summary
卓越的superior super/superb /superior
支持support support supportive supporter
围绕surround surroundings surrounding
幸存survive survival survivor
象征symbolize symbol symbolic
同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic
系统system systematic
口味,品味taste taste tasty tasteless
技术technique technical technology
倾向tend tendency
紧张tension tense
恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist 理论theory theoretical
盗窃thief theft
渴thirst thirsty
想,思想think thought thoughtful thinking
威胁threaten threat
使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling
使劳累tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome
忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerati
tolerant/ tolerable
intolerant on /intolerable
触摸touch touch touched touching
旅游 ,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional
变形,变化transform transformation transformer
翻译translate translation translat or
对待,治疗treat treat /treatment treaty
麻烦trouble troublesome
真实的trust truth true truly
尝试,审讯try trial
麻烦trouble troublesome
真实的truth true truly
类别type typical typist
理解understand understanding understandable
宇宙universe universal university
催促urge urge urgent
使用use use useful/useless user
通常usual usually
有效的validity valid invalid
价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable
类别vary variety various
违反,触犯violate violation
暴力violence violent violently
火山volcano volcanic
志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily
侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress
温暖warm warmth warm
警告warn warning
浪费waste waste waste wasteful
挥动wave wave wavy
弱weaken weakness weak
财富wealth wealthy
每周week weekly
疲惫wear worn
重量weigh weight
宽widen width wide widespread
愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness
智慧的wisdom wise
皱纹wrinkle wrinkled
奇迹wonder wonder wonderful
木wood wooden
羊毛wool woolen
担心worry worry worried
糟糕的worse worsen
价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded
年轻youth young youngster
拉链zip zipper
高考英语词性转换
A 1. able ability(n.)inability (n.)disability(n.)unable (adj.)disabled(adj.) 2. absent absence(adj.) 3. absolute absolutely(adv.) absoluteness(n.) 4. absorb absorbed(adj.) 5. accept acceptable(adj.) acceptance(n.) 6. access accessible(adj.) 7. accident accidental(adj.) accidentally(adv.) 8. accomplish accomplishment(n.) 9. achieve achievable(adj.) achievement(n.) 10. act action(n.) 11. active activity(n.)activate(v.) 12. actual actually(adv.) 13. advertise advertisement(n.) 1. addict addicted(adj.)addiction(n.) 2. addition additional(adj.) 3. adjust adjustment(n.) 4. admire admirable(adj.)admiration(n.) 5. admit admission(n.) 6.advance advanced(adj.) 7.advantage advantageous(adj.) 8.advise advice(n.) 9.affect(影响) effect(n.)affective(adj) 10.age aged(adj.) 11.agree agreeable(adj.)agreement(n.) 12.agriculture agricultural(adj.) 13. allow allowable(adj.)allowance(n.) 14.amaze amazing / amazed(adj.) amazement(n.) 1.ambition ambitious(adj.) 2.amuse amusing / amused(adj.) amusement(n.) 3.analyze analysis(n.)analytic(adj.) 4.ancient anciently(adv.) 5.angry anger(n.) 6.announce announcement(n.) 7.annoy annoying(adj.) annoyance(n.) 8.annual annually(adv.) 9.anxious anxiety(n.)anxiously(adj.) 10.apologize apologetic(adj.)apology(n.) 11.appear appearance(n.)
(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居,安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写,描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意,满足select—selection挑选,选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认,允许invite—invitation 邀请,请帖devote—devotion献身,专注apply—application申请,申请书produce—production生产,产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力,吸引instruct—instruction 指导,介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作,动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
人教版英语七年级—九年级重点单词以及词性转换练习(最新整理)
七年级上册英语单词 Unit1. 主格代词宾格代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词I yourself him her its them yourselves meet 中文词性同音词 question 中文词性反义词 boy 中文词性反义词复数 one 中文词性同音词序数词four 中文词性序数词 fourteen 中文词性序数词 forty 中文词性序数词 two 中文词性序数词 three 中文词性序数词 five 中文词性序数词 eight 中文词性序数词 nine 中文词性序数词 Unit 2 dictionary 中文词性复数 watch 中文词性复数 spell 中文词性过去式过去分词 lose 中文词性过去式过去分词find 中文词性过去式过去分词 Unit 3 father 中文词性同音词 this 中文词性复数 that 中文词性复数 photo 中文词性复数 Unit 4
where 中文词性同音词 know 中文词性同音词 video 中文词性复数 bring 中文词性过去式过去分词 Unit 5 Have 中文词性三单过去式过去分词good 中文词性反义词副词 many 中文词性比较级最高级 much 中文词性比较级最高级 little 中文词性比较级最高级 few 中文词性比较级最高级 interesting 中文词性名词形容词 boring 中文词性形容词 fun 中文词性形容词 difficult 中文词性名词 relaxing 中文词性动词形容词 Unit 6 tomato 中文词性复数 potato 中文词性复数 hero 中文词性复数 strawberry 中文词性复数 eat 中文词性过去式过去分词 run 中文词性过去式过去分词healthy 中文词性比较级名词 Unit 7 sale 中文词性动词 shoe 中文词性复数 big 中文词性反义词 short 中文词性反义词 buy 中文词性过去式过去分词 afford 中文词性 offer 中文词性 Unit 8 birthday 中文词性复数
词性转换常见规律归纳
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2.V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位
2018届高考英语词汇词性转换
2018届高三常用词词性转换及派生 词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal 缺席absence absent 学术的academy academic 加速accelerate acceleration 接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptabl e 接进access access accessible 住宿accommoda te accommodation 积累accumulate accumulation 陪伴accompany company 精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到,获得achieve achievement achievable 获得,习得acquire acquisition 表演,行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应,改编adapt adaptation 增加,add addition additional
足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适 应 adjust adjustment 敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission 收养,采纳adopt adoption adopted 前进advance advance advanced 好处advantage disadvantag e 事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动affect effect 机构agent agency 侵略,侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor 农业agriculture agricultural 同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation 允许allow allowance allowable 使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/am azed
初中英语单词词性转换规律及单词记忆背诵技巧
初中英语单词词性转换规律及单词记忆背诵技巧 01 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve —— achievement 成就 advertise —— advertisement 广告 agree —— agreement 同意 amuse——amusement 娱乐 commit —— commitment 奉献 develop —— development 发展 disagree —— disagreement 不赞同 equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—— government 政府 manage——management 经营,管理 argue —— argument 争吵 2.V+ ion 结尾 attract —— attraction 吸引 discuss —— discussion 讨论 express ——-expression 词语;表达 instruct —— instruction 指导,介绍 invent—— invention 发明 predict ——prediction 预言
impress —— impression 印象 suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate —— education 教育 graduate —— graduation 毕业 operate —— operation 操作,动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明,举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染 introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织 imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请 compete —— competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音 admit —— admission 承认 permit —— permission 允许 conclude —— conclusion 结论 decide —— decision 决定 describe —— description描写,描绘resolve —— resolution 决心 solve ——solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow —— allowance 允许
英语单词词性转换的基本规律
英语单词词性转换的基本规律 (1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如:run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)
高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练及答案
高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练1及答案(转载) (2013-06-01 17:08:05) 转载▼ 标 分类:高考英语 签: 教育 1 ) 重要,重要的 1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health. 2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly. 3. More ______高考资源网____, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it. ( 2 ) 发明,创造 1. Necessity is the mother of __________. 2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late. 3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself. ( 3 ) 兴趣,使发生兴趣,有趣的,引起兴趣的 1. Geology __________ him. 2. He’s a most __________ man. 3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject. 4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.
英语单词词性转换
英语单词词性转换 一、动词(v.)→名词(n.) 1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等. 2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) 3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")
(完整版)英语词性转换归纳
英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission
高考英语词性转换总汇答案
高考英语词性转换总汇 1.ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的unable a. 不能的,不能胜任的enable v. 使(人)能够 2.absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在 3.achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n 达成;完成[U], 成就,成绩[C] 4.act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员 " 5.advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告 6.amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazement n 惊奇,诧异[U] 7.amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐 8.anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的angrily adv 愤怒地,生气地9.announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知 10.anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的anxiety[??'zai?ti] n. 1. 焦虑,挂念[U][C][(+about/for)] 2. 焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[C][(+to)] 3.渴望[C][(+for)][+to-v] 11.asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡sleep vi. 1. 睡,睡觉2.长眠,安息3. 静止下来,保持寂静5. 发生性关系,与...上床[(+with)] ;vt. 1. 睡(觉)2. 用睡眠消除,以睡眠度过[(+off/away)] n.睡眠[U] 12.athlete n. 运动员athletic adj 运动的,体育的;athletics n. [?θ'letiks]体育运动,竞技[G] ,体育(课)[J] > 13.attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地 14.attract v. 吸引,引起attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的;attraction n.吸引;吸引力[U] . 吸引物;喜闻乐见的事物[C] 15.advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议adviser n. [C]顾问;劝告者[(+on sth./to sb.)] 16.agree vi. 1. 意见一致[(+with/about/on)]2. 同意,赞同[(+to n)] . 3.相符[(+with)] 4.相宜,适合[(+with)] 5.和睦相处;vt. 1. 同意[+to-v] 2.承认[+(that)] 3.对...达成协议;接受 agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议 17.agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学 18.apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意 ! 19.appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌 20.application n. 申请apply v. 申请applicant n. n. 申请人[C][(+for)] 21.appreciate vt. 1. 欣赏,赏识2.感谢,感激3,体会,领会,察知;appreciation n. 1. 欣赏,鉴赏; 赏识[U] [(+of)]; 2.正确评价,鉴识[U][(+of)] 3感谢[U][S1][(+for)] 4. 涨价;增值[U] 22.argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论 23.arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置 24.arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到 25. age n.年龄;时代;老年;年龄段vt.& vi.(使)长大;使显老;使变老;使苍老 aged adj.老年的,陈年的 " 26. avail n.效用,利益vt.& vi. 有益于,有益于;使对某人有利 available adj. 可用的;有空的;可会见的;(戏票、车票等)有效的 27. analyze/ analyse vt.<美>分析;分解;解释;对…进行心理分析analysis n.分析,分解; 梗概,要略;[数]解析;验定复数:analyses; analyzable adj. 可被分析的,可以分解的 28. affect vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学]情绪反应
(完整版)英语词性转换大全
英语词性转换 1. 名词变形容词 (a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,snow—snowy, health—healthy,luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的),salt (盐)—salty (咸的) silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的),sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的) 注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。如:sun—sunny,fun—funny,fog—foggy(有雾的),fur—furry(毛皮的) 2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加“-y”。 如:noise—noisy,ice—icy,shine—shiny(发亮的),taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d。 例如:spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的);talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的;balance—balanced(平衡的) (c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词 例如:care—careful,thank—thankful,help—helpful, use—useful,meaning—meaningful (d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词 例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的) hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的) (e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词 例如:difference—different,silence—silent,confidence—confident (f)。在名词后加-ly变为形容词 例如:friend—friendly,love—lovely,live---lively (g)。在名词后加-ous变为形容词 例如:danger—dangerous (h)名词后面加-al变为形容词 例如:music—musical;medicine—medical (这个比较特殊) (i)名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加“-able”。 例如:adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable有价值的 (j)名词后面加-en变成形容词 例如:wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的 (k)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese,-ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词 例如:China—Chinese,Japan—Japanese,England—English, America—American,India—Indian,Australia —Australian (注意Canada—Canadian)
高中英语词性转换---以ence_ance__tion__sion结尾的名词
词性变换 派生----后缀法 (1).-ence -ance结尾的名词 Exist--existence存在occur--occurrence发生 refer--reference参考/指prefer-preference偏好,更喜欢differ-difference不同accept--acceptance接受 appear--appearance出现perform-performance履行 resist-resistance抵制guide-guidance指导 enter-entrance进入insure--insurance保险 important-importance重要性assist-assistance帮助 disturb--disturbance打扰inter--interference干扰,干预,Influential--influence影响,感化,violent---violence激烈,暴力,Significant--significance意义,意味。 (2).-tion -sion结尾的名词 Produce--production生产introduce--introduction介绍Consume-consumption消费assume--assumption假设,认为Suppose--supposition假设,认为reduce--reduction减少 Describe--description描述receive--reception接收,接待处Protect-protection保护direct--direction指导,方向,指令Instruct--instruction指令suggest--suggestion建议 Construct--construction建设infect--infection注射 Reject--rejection驳斥object--objection反对
高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01(解析版)
高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01解析版 基础盘点·自测自评01
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英语单词词性转换精编版
英语单词词性转换精编 版 MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】
英语单词词性转换 一、动词(v.)→名词(n.) 1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner 等. 2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement 例如:argue—argument(争论) 3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion") decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化) 4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词 例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用03(解析版)
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用03解析版 基础盘点·自测自评05
对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练五 I.单句语法填空 1.Jane moved aimlessly (aim) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading. 2.People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced (balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs. 3.Supposing/Suppose(suppose) that there was an earthquake, what would be the right way to escape? 4.The government is supposed to take effective (effect) measures to protect the environment. 5.I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words as well as your reaction (react). 6.I soon came to the conclusion (conclude) that he could not afford to buy a house. 7. —Would you like to drink some coffee with some sugar or milk? —Oh,I’d like some milk added (add) to the coffee. 8.It is uncertain (certain)whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not. 9.The more you listen to English, the easier (easy) you’ll feel in speaking English. 10.When it comes to adaptation (adapt) , it is important to understand that climate change is a process. Ⅱ单句改错 1.Hearing that our country has successfully launched Shenzhou XIspaceship, we offered our congratulation. congratulation→congratulations 2.Although astonishing at what he heard, Peter didn’t say anything. astonishing→astonished 3.Our school has been given some new teaching equipments since 2019. equipments→equipment 4.The apartments are so expensive that they are hard for ordinarily people to buy. ordinarily→ordinary 5.I can’t tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me. delighting→delighted III.短文语法填空 A report says about fifty million to seventy million Americans have sleep problems. It says many more are suffering from lack of sleep. A study has examined 1. we need sleep and the effects of sleep loss. The study shows American businesses lose millions of dollars a year because of tired workers. Some 2. (employ) are too tired to report for work. They have more accidents or are 3. (little) productive at work. Other costs include increased visits 4. doctors.