初中英语短语词汇的专项训练及解析答案

初中英语短语词汇的专项训练及解析答案
初中英语短语词汇的专项训练及解析答案

一、选择题

1.—Do you have any problems _____ your English?

—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.

A.with; reading B.read; study C.with; study D.in; with 2.—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.

—That’s right. Safety comes first.

A.put off B.get off C.take off D.go off

3.-What do you think of this story?

-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.

A.make up B.look up C.listen to D.take away 4.—What are you doing?

—I’m lo oking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.

A.for B.at C.up D.through

5.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.

A.make up them B.look up them

C.make them up D.look them up

6.—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?

—Of course I will.

A.look around B.look through C.look up D.look after

7.--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?

--Why not ______________ on the Internet?

A.look for it B.to look for it C.look it up D.to look it up

8.--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?

--- All right. Just a minute.

A.keep on B.turn on

C.try on D.put on

9.—Let's go out for dinner.

—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.

A.take off B.see off C.put off D.cut off

10.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.

A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up

11.It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.

A.deal with B.cut in C.cheer for D.run out 12.—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?

—, please. It’s my favorite.

A.Only a little B.Just a few C.A lot D.None

13.She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.

A.bored B.open C.satisfied D.mad

14.— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.

— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.

A.cut up them B.cut it up C.cut them up 15.—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?

—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.

A.had better B.would rather C.have to D.would like

16.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!

A.turned on B.turned down C.turned into D.turned off 17.I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home

A.look for B.make fun of C.care for

18.—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?

—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.

A.In addition to B.Because of C.Ahead of

19.Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A.leaves; has gone B.left; has been away

C.leaves; has been away D.left; has gone

20.The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.

A.In case of B.In short C.Instead of

21.The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.

A.instead of B.against C.according to D.instead 22.—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.

—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.

A.a good luck;against B.good luck;against C.a good luck;for 23.—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.

—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!

A.running across, lifted B.ran over,rose C.running through, lifted 24.—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.

A.give up B.eat up C.turn up D.show up 25.— Can I speak to Mrs Green?

— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.

A.put out B.put off C.put through D.put away

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的英语有什么问题吗?——是的,我读课文有点困难。考查介词辨析和动词形式辨析。have some problems with sth.在某些方面有些问题,have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有些困难;这两个都是固定短语,根据句意,可知选A。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。-那是对的,安全第一。put off推迟;get off下车;take off脱掉;起飞;go off离开;爆炸。根据句意…the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知,这里表示“下公交车”,故应选B。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--你认为这个故事怎么样?--很有趣,但林老师让我们自己编一个故事,而不是在网上找。A. make up编造;B. look up查找;C. listen to听;D. take away拿走。根据题意,故选A。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你正在做什么?-我正在上网浏览一些关于我的文章的信息”。look for意为“寻找”;look at意为“看”; look up意为“查找;抬头看”;look through意为“浏览”。根据句意“我在浏览网页,为我的文章找一些资料。”答案为D。

【点睛】

与look有关的短语:

look back回顾look through浏览

look over检查look at看

look around环顾look for寻找

look up查阅look out小心

look down向下看look after照顾

look up to尊敬look down on/upon轻视

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时,立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典,如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——安迪,请你仔细检查我的报告,看看有没有错误?——当然我会的。考查动词短语。A. look around四下观望;B. look through浏览、仔细检查;C. look up查找;D. look after照顾、照看。根据语境“——安迪,请你我的报告,看看有没有错误?——当然我会的。”可知应是“仔细检查”,故答案选B。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——你能告诉我一些关于你们城市的旅馆的信息吗?——为什么不在网上查一下呢?

Why not一般翻译成为什么不,后面跟动词原形.再根据some information,可知应该是在网上查找信息,查找一般用look up,代词作宾语的话放在两词之间.故选C。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--天越来越黑了,请你给我打开灯好吗?--好吧,请稍等。A. keep on继续; B. turn on打开; C. try on试穿; D. put on穿上。根据It’s getting dark可知,天黑了,要打开灯。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:----让我们出去吃晚饭吧。----太好了!但是从现在开始两周后就是大扫除日了。我们不能推迟制定计划了。A. take off起飞,脱掉;B. see off送别;C. put off推迟,拖延;D. cut off切断,切掉。短语put off doing sth.推迟做某事,拖延做某事;根据“制定计划”可知是填“put off”选C。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

clean up清理,大捞一笔;look up向上看,查阅;give up放弃,交出;set up建立,开业。句意:戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部,并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可知选D。

考点:短语辨析

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。deal with处理,对付;cut in打断,插嘴;cheer for为…而欢呼;run out用完,用尽。这四个选项都是动词原形,根据句意可知应选A。这句话使用的句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间去做某事。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-Linda,你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋?-很多,它是我的最爱。Only a little只一点;Just a few仅仅一点儿,修饰可数名词;A lot很多;None一个也没有。根据句意It’s my favorite 可知,Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋,所以她应该是要很多。故选C。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她总是对他的父母很坦诚,甚至把她的秘密告诉他们。考查形容词短语。be bored with sb.对某人感到厌烦的,be open with sb. 对某人开诚布公的、对某人坦诚的,be satisfied with sb.对某人感到满意的,be mad with sb生某人的气。根据后面的she even tells her secret to them.可知应是对他的父母很坦诚,故答案选B。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——妈妈,让我帮助你做晚饭吧。——好的,请洗两个苹果然后把它们切碎。

考查动词短语和代词的用法。动副短语cut up切碎,宾语是名词时放动副中间或副词之后,宾语是代词时,放在副词和动词之间,所以排除A;指代可数名词复数apples要用代词them。故选C。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间?——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。天

气很好。A. had better最好;B. would rather宁愿;C. have to不得不;D. would like想,愿意。You had better+动词原形,表示你最好做某事。根据题意,故选A。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:拿起笔来画,你自己的发明。也许有一天它会成为一个真正的产品。

考查动词词组辨析。A. turned on打开;B. turned down调低;C. turned into变成;D. turned off关闭;根据句意及选项可知,画未来会变成product,所以是变成。故选C。

【点睛】

turn up 调高 turn out 原来是,结果是。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳,因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟。本题考查动词短语。A. look for寻找;B. make fun of取笑;C. care for照顾、照料。结合语境:我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳,因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟,这里是指照顾我的小弟弟,可知care for符合题意,故答案选C。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:- 你擅长弹钢琴,不是吗?-我是。除此之外,我也很擅长拉小提琴。A. In addition to 除了;B. Because of因为;C. Ahead of在…之前。这里介词besides意为“除…之外”,与in addition to近义,故选A。

【点睛】

except for, except, except that, but, besides区别解析:1.except for:用于非同类事物,它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如:The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty. 这个房间很阴冷,而且除了杰克,完全是空荡荡的。本句中,前述对象是“房间”,而除去的对象是"Jack",两者毫无关系。2.except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分,强调的是除去。如: He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外,他每天早起。有时except与except for可以换用,如: Except for(=except) John, the whole class passed the test. 全班同学除约翰外,全都通过了考试。3.except that:表达的语意与except近似,只是后面要跟从句。如: He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. 除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外,他身体一直很好。4.but:常可与 except 互换,强调“不在其中”。例如: Everyone attended the meeting but Mary. 大家都出席了这次会议,但玛丽不在其列。5.besides:强调“除此之外,还包括”。 She can speak French and Japanese besides English. 除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语。 6.apart from:其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与except换用,有时可代替besides. Apart from the price, the hat doesn''t suit me. 除价钱太贵,这帽子也不适合我戴。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Jackson2年前离开了学校,他离开2年了。根据two years ago可知第一句用一般过去时态,排除A/C;根据for two years.可知第二句用现在完成时态,

go是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,be away 离开,是延续性动词;故选B。

【点睛】

leave+地点,离开某地,例如:He left Beijing yesterday. leave for+地点,离开去某地,例如:He left for Beijing yesterday.leave是短暂性动词不能接时间段,如果说离开多长时间要用be away 例如:He will be away a week.

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:老师和学生都很友好,环境很安静。简而言之,这里的一切都很好。

考查介词短语。In case of万一;In short简而言之,总之;Instead of代替,反而。前句表示人和环境都好,简而言之,一切都很好。故选B。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这些古建筑应该受到保护,而不是被拆毁。

考查介词。instead of代替,而不是;against反对;according to根据;instead代替;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“而不是”,而空格后面用的是doing形式,所以这里应该用介词而不是副词,所以这里英语是instead of,故选A。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——众所周知,对于突发的新型冠状病毒,作为一名中国人,我们为国家感到骄傲。——当然,生长在中国我们是幸运的,我们有信心与疾病抗争。

考查不可数名词和动词搭配。luck是不可数名词,我们有好运,we have good luck,不加冠词;对抗是fight against,against表示反对,for表示支持。故选B。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——当我两岁在田地间奔跑的时候,我的妈妈保证我的安全,让我远离危险。并且当我摔倒并受伤的时候,她给我一个拥抱把我拽起来。——妈妈最了解我们,她希望把最好的给我们。

考查动词搭配以及时态。这是when引导的时间状语从句,从句中含有was,所以用非谓语,逻辑主语I与谓语run之间为主动关系,用running,排除B。在田地里跑,是一个空间范围,用through;把……提起来lift sb. up,且根据and可知,空处与gave保持一致,所以用一般过去时,故选C。

【点睛】

注意区分across(平面穿),through(空间穿)。across的宾语有street, road等; through常见宾语有crowd, window, forest等。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——加入光盘行动是每个人的责任。——确实,我们应该把我们点的食物吃光。

考查动词词组的用法。A. give up 放弃;B. eat up吃光;C. turn up出现,调高;D. show up 露面,根据语境是吃光食物,故选B。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:——我可以找格林女士接电话吗?——对不起,打错电话了。请拨打114,核查一下号码。put out扑灭;put off延迟;put through接通;put away收拾起来。根据

check the number可知要核对号码,应接通114,来查一下号码,故选C。

初中英语中考词组大全

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人教版初中英语短语大全(最全)

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12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来

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