英语名言整理-含被动语态的句子
被动语态的言语或名人名句
A man is known by his friends.什么人交什么朋友。
A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，驷马难追。
Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。
Experience must be bought.吃一堑，长一智。
He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.自嘲者不会让人见笑。
Lost time is never found again.岁月既往，一去不回。
Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there.有心栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫。
No man is born wise or learned.没有生而知之者。
The finest diamond must be cut.玉不琢，不成器。
If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.
如果事情值得做，就值得做好。
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.
无热情成就不了伟业。
Lost time is never found again.岁月既往，一去不回。
Life is half spent before we know what it is.人过半生，方知天命。Love cannot be compelled.爱情不能强求。
Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.
世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。
A tree is known by its fruit. A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk.
闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人
What may be done at any time will be done at no time.
明日待明日，明日不再来。
Books, like friends, should be few and well chosen.
读书如择友，宜少且宜精。
A true friend is known in the day of adversity. 患难见真情
A servant is known by his master's absence.
主人不在可以看出仆人的品行来。
All things are easy that are done willingly.
做事乐意，诸事容易。
A hero is known in the time of misfortune.
时势造英雄。
Nothing is given so freely as advice.
劝人最容易。
A friend without faults will never be found.
没有十全十美的朋友。
A good beginning is half done.
良好的开端是成功的一半。
A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.
说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
Rome is not built in a day冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
There is kindness to be found everywhere.人间处处有温情。Time lost cannot be won again.时光流逝，不可复得。
Time past cannot be called back again.时间不能倒流
Don't part with your illusions . When they are gone you may still exist , but you have ceased to live. (Mark Twain , American writer)
不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。（(美国作家马克·吐温)
You know some birds are not meant to be caged,their feathers are just too bright.
你知道，有些鸟儿是注定不会被关在牢笼里的，它们的每一片羽毛都闪耀着自由的光辉。《Shawshank Redemption肖申克的救赎》
温总理答记者问的精彩语录
As a leader,his eyes should be on the way ahead,his energy sh ould be focused on the present at the same time he should be thinking of the future
一个领导者应该把眼睛盯住前方，把握现在，思考未来。
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【英语】被动语态详解+例句
【英语】被动语态详解+例句 一、单项选择被动语态 1．— Can we play basketball in the school gym? — No, it ______ during the summer holidays. A．is repaired B．is being repaired C．was repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态语态。句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。 2．The affairs of each country should be by its own people. A．elected B．settled C．developed D．contained 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。故选B。 3．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. — Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．was expected B．will expect C．expected D．will be expected 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。 【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。 考点：考查时态和语态 4．Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week. A．had been written B．has been written C．had written D．has written 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知，应该用现在完
被动语态练习专题
被动语态练习 1. Neither side was willing to give in at all and so no agreement ______. A. reached B. had reached C. was reached D. will be reached 2. — Have the students started to work on their experiment? — Y es, it ______. A. has done B. is going to be done C. is being done D. is to be done 3. This is a photo of the power station that ______ in my hometown so far． A. has set up B. has been set up C. was set up D. is set up 4. —Where have you been, Mr. White? —I ______ to the evening. A. had been inviting B. had been invited C. as invited D. am invited 5. John ______, for he went swimming yesterday without permission. A. would punish B. had punished C. was punished D. punished 6. In the last few years, a few more museums ______ in our cities. A. have opened B. had been opened C. have been opened D. were opened 7. It was said that other possibilities ______ at the meeting the day before yesterday. A. were never paid attention B. were never paying attention to C. never paid attention to D. were never paid attention to 8. In the spring sun, local residents ______ the Kunming Botanical Garden where the Spring Flower Show is on. A. are to attract to B. are to be attracted to. C. are attracted to D. are attracting to 9. — Will you go to the party? — Of course I will if ______? A. having invited B. invited C. I was invited D. I will be invited 10. With the development of science, more new technologies ______ to the field of IT. A. have introduced B. are being introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced 11. He will stop showing off, if no notice ______ of him. A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken 12. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken 13. The Chinese Communist Party ______ in Shanghai in 1921. A. was found B. found C. was founded D. founded 14. The police found that the house ______ and a lot of things ______. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen 15. — Have you moved into the new house? — Not yet, the rooms ______. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 16. If city noises ______ from increasing, people ______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20
句子的被动语态
句子的被动语态 He wrote the letter. The letter was written by him. (被动语态)划分句子成分 They are building a house now. A house is being built (by them) now. (被动语态) 英语句子有主动语态和被动语态两种。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者； 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态的句子是由: “be +及物动词过去分词(done)”
※所有被动语态的句子理论上都可以还原成一个“主谓宾”结构的句子。 被动语态常用在以下三种情况： 1).不知道谁是动作执行者 eg: His bike has been stolen. 2).没必要指出谁是动作的执行者 eg: I was told you were late this morning. 3).需要强调突出动作的承受者时 eg: The final decision has been made. 被动语态可用于不同时态当中，只需变化”be”的形式（其规则和b e一样），过去分词(done)部分不变。疑问和否定也与b e一样。 一般现在时被动:I am (not) told … 一般过去时被动:I was (not) told… 一般将来时被动:I will(not) be told… 现在进行时被动:I am(not) being told... 过去进行时被动:I was(not) being told…
现在完成时被动:I have (not)been told… 过去完成时被动:I had(not)been told… 一般现在时被动:am/is/are +done 一般过去时被动:was/were+ done 一般将来时被动:shall/will+ be done 现在进行时被动:am/is/are+being done 过去进行时被动:was/were+being done 现在完成时被动:have/has+been done 过去完成时被动:had +been done l 情态动词+ be+ done 被动语态的常见考点和难点： 1.被动语态与不同时态的结合 2.一些动词短语，固定搭配也可以别为被动句，其实质不变。eg: The teacher was listened to carefully. The Premier is highly thought of by the people.
英语被动语态的翻译举例
英语被动句的翻译举例 英语被动句翻译为汉语时，应根据具体情况灵活掌握。 1. 用“被”、“由”、“受（到）”、“挨”、“得到”、“给”、“叫……给”、“让……（给）”、 “是……的”、“为……所”、“加以”等译成汉语的被动句。例如： 1）The door was mended by him. 门被他修好了。/ 门叫（让）他给修好了。/ 门是他修的。 2）He was praised（表扬）. But we were criticized（批评；责备）. 3）The machine is used by many people. 这台机器为（被）许多人所使用。 4）The problem must be studied carefully. 这个问题必须仔细加以研究。 2. 借助句中的状语等做主语，译成汉语的主动句。例如： 1）All kinds of drinks are sold in that supermarket. 在那家超市里卖各种各样的饮料。或：那家超市卖各种各样的饮料。 2）Table tennis is played all over China. 中国各地都打乒乓球。 3．按照英语句子的主谓顺序，译成可省“被”字的汉语句。例如： 1）His homework has just been done. 他的家庭作业刚做完。 2）The food has been eaten up. 食物已吃光了。 4．成汉语的无主句。例如： 1）Soon the news was received. 不久就收到了那个消息。也可译为：不久那个消息就收到了。 2）After a while, many people were seen to run out. 过来一会儿，看到许多人跑了出来。 5. 添加“有人”、“人们”、“大家”、“我们”等泛指的主语译成汉语。或译为“据……”。 例如： 1）He was seen to take the book. 有人看见他拿走了那本书。 2）Air is known to be a mixture of gases. 人们（大家，我们）都知道空气是一种气体的混合物。 3）She is said to know nothing about it. 据说她对这件事什么也不知道。 4）It is said that …. 据说…… It is well known that …. 大家知道……；众所周知…… It is believed that …. 有人相信…… It will be said that…. 有人（将）会说…… It was reported that…据报道…… 6. 改译成主动句。例如： 1）A new dress was made for me by my mother. 我妈妈给我做了一条新裙子。 2）I was given many nice presents on my birthday. 在我的生日那天，我收到了许多漂亮的礼物。
一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态（The Future Passive Voice ） 一、简单回顾一般将来时和被动语态 1、一般将来时 一般将来时表示__________。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种： ①助动词will/ shall＋动词原形 1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ 4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？ ②be going to＋动词原形 1. We’re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2. Look! It’s going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 ③用现在进行时表示将来 表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如： 1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 2. They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 ④用一般现在时表示将来 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如： 1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 2. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。 ⑤“be＋动词不定式”或“be about to ＋动词原形” 1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。 2. They’re about to leave. 他们就要走了。 2. 被动语态 将主动语态转换为被动语态要遵循以下几个步骤： ①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语； ②谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态； ③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。（有时by的短语可以省略）； 例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →___________________________________________________________ 2. Li Lei mended the broken bike. →___________________________________________________________ 3. Lucy is writing a letter now. →___________________________________________________________ 4. You must lock the door when you leave. →___________________________________________________________
2015整理被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
初中被动语态讲解及配套练习 一、主动语态与被动语态的概念： 注：☆及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态。例：⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class. 主谓宾 →The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class. 主谓介词短语 ⑵Ｗe laughed at him . →He was laughed at by us. 二：注：我们初中主要掌握前面四种的用法 时态动词的被动形式例句 一般现在时is done He is asked to do this. 一般过去时was done The story was told by her mother. 一般将来时will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时is being done The novel is being written. 过去进行时was being done At that time the desk was being made. 现在完成时has been done The house has been built. 过去完成时had been done They said that their work had been finished. 过去将来时would be done He said the trees would be planted soon.
三、被动语态的各种句型： １、Ｔhe song is liked by young people. (肯定句) ２、Ｔhe song isn’t liked by young people（否定句） ３、Is the song liked by young people ?（一般疑问句） ４、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?（特殊疑问句） 四、主动语态改被动语态的方法： 方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语 ⑵动词改为变动形式be done(同时注意时态) ⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面，以指明做事的 人或物，如果没有必要则省去 例：The man killed a tiger. →A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面) 五、特殊句型的被动语态： 1 含有使役动词（make /let /have）或感官动词（hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch,feel 等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to, 但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。 例：①Mother often makes me do some housework. →I am often made to do some housework by mother. ②We saw him run into the classroom. →He was seen to run into the classroom by us.
英语翻译技巧第八节 英语被动语态的翻译
第八节英语被动语态的翻译 汉英对比，英语的被动句显然多于汉语，因为英语重视形态（形式），汉语不重视形态，重视语感。如： （1）海水不可斗量。（2）文章总算写好了。说汉语的 人自古以来有一种主体思维方式，认为“成事者必在 人”，施事者“尽在不言之中”。所以很多被动关系不必 一定用“被”字句。 一、被动语态的语义价值 第一、被动语态有强调受事者，将它置于话题(topic)的主位的语用功能。 1).Peter was robbed to pay Paul. Peter was robbed by him to pay Paul. 他偷了彼得的钱去还保尔的债。(他剜肉补疮。） 2).The happy man cannot be harried. 吉人自有天相。 第二、被动语态有承接上句的修辞功能。 3）Many advances in computer technology took place in the twenty years after 1950.They are generally classified into four stages or generations. 第三、被动语态在特定的语境中表达对主语的尊敬或说话者的谦恭。 4)Where can you be reached?
在什么地方可以找到您？（请问您住在什么地方？） 5)When will I be interviewed? 我什么时候来参加面试呢？ 第四、被动语态常用以表示说话者对所提出的话题持有某种客观态度，因而比较委婉。 6)He is said to be the most respected teacher in our Department. 7)It is suggested that each speaker is alloted five minutes. 建议每位发言者讲话不要超过五分钟。 二、被动语态的翻译问题 （一）译成汉语主动句 1、原文中的主语在译文中仍作主语 2、原文中的主语在译文中作宾语 3、译成带表语的主动句“…的是…”或“……是……的” 4、常用被动句型的翻译 5、用“在…下”式（主动式动词+介短） （二）译成汉语被动句 1、“被…”或“给…”“让”“叫” 2、“（遭）受…” 3、“为…所” 4、“加以”“予以”“给以”
强烈推荐,有经典例句的被动语态的用法
一、被动语态的用法： 1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。 The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。 He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。 2、当更加强调动作的承受者时。此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。 The room hasn't been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫。 The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。 3、当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。如： The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。 The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。 4、表示客观的说明常用"It is + 过去分词."句型。 It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。 It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是个间谍。 其它常见的"It is + 过去分词+ that"句型还有 It is reported that…据报道 It is said that…据说 It is believed that…大家相信 It is suggested that…有人建议 二、主动语态变为被动语态 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： （1）将主动句的宾语变为主语： 注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom. （2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 注意： They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 （3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. → A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： （1）主动句中的主语如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示"人们"、"大家"的单词，变为主动句时，通常删去"by…"，但原主语被强调者除外。如：
高中英语被动语态专项练习---有答案
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初中被动语态语法归纳
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