2020-2021学年浙江省温州市鹿城区温州实验中学暑期达人赛

2020-2021学年浙江省温州市鹿城区温州实验中学暑期达人赛

温馨提醒：全卷满分100分，考试时间为45分钟。

一、单项选择（本题有25小题，每小题1分，共25分）

---The Republic of South Africa is ______African country.

【A】a

【B】an

【C】the

【D】/

【答案】B

【解析】考查冠词。根据句意，南非共和国是非洲的一个国家，并没有特指，故选B

---The British ______Stephen Hawking,famous for his theory of the universe,wrote a popular book,a Brief History of Time.

【A】artist

【B】scientist

【C】singer

【D】reporter

【答案】B

【解析】考查冠词。根据句意，史蒂芬·霍金是一个科学家，并不是画家、歌手或者新闻记者，故选B

---Where is my lovely dog?I can't find it.

--Maybe it's hiding ________the door.

【A】in front of

【B】next to

【C】behind

【D】on

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词。根据句意，只能藏在门后，其他选项意思均不正确。

---Through the old stories,we would be able to _______Chinese culture much better.

【A】understand

【B】search

【C】compare

【D】imagine

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词。根据句意，通过这些古老的故事，我们能更好地了解中国文化，B搜查，C比较，D想象与原文的意思均不相符。

---After the football match,the players felt very_________and sat down on the grass.

【A】bored

【B】cool

【C】strange

【D】tired

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词。根据句意，在足球比赛之后，大家都感到非常的疲倦。从后一句的坐在草地上也可以看出来，我们非常疲倦。A无聊的B寒冷的C奇怪的均与原文意思不符。

---It was really cold this morning, _______none of the students were late for school.

【A】but

【B】and

【C】so

【D】or

【答案】A

【解析】考查连接词。根据句意，前一句，今天早上非常冷，----没有学生上学迟到。前后表示一定的转折B和C所以D或者，都没有表示转折。

---The dresses are all beautiful.I can't decide which one to choose.

－Oh,look at the yellow one.I think it's ________ .

【A】beautiful

【B】more beautiful

【C】the most beautiful

【D】the least beautiful

【答案】C

【解析】考查最高级。根据句意，原文中降到所有的裙子都非常漂亮，我都决定不了选哪个了，选黄色那个吧，我觉得它最漂亮，最漂亮用最高级，因为beautiful音节太多本身不能变形，所以要加上the most。

---Nobody in Fiona's class can sing as _______as her.

【A】well

【B】good

【C】better

【D】best

【答案】A

【解析】as...as...as后面要用原形，这里的像他一样唱得好也是副词圆形修饰sing.

--- We arrived in the beautiful city _______a snowy morning in winter.

【A】at

【B】in

【C】on

【D】for

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查介词，在表示特定的某个日期时，我们通常on，表示上午下午的时候用in the morning/afternoon/evening，表示某个时刻时用at，比如at 8 o’clock。

---What do you plan to do this weekend?

－I'm not sure.I _______go to the cinema with my friends.

【A】should

【B】can

【C】must

【D】might

【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意，原文这周你计划做什么？我不明白，可能我会和朋友一起去看电影，这里的可能只能选might。

--- We checked the machine carefully and couldn't find_______ wrong .

【A】anything

【B】something

【C】nothing

【D】everything

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查不定代词，我们仔细检查了机器，并没有发现任何问题。在否定句中用anything，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，这题直接将后面一句改成nothing wrong也可以。

---Although my grandmother is very old,she can take care of.

【A】herself

【B】himself

【C】itself

【D】themselves

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查反身代词，虽然我奶奶年级大了，但是她仍然能够照顾好她自己。她自己，herself.

---The old man _______his cat everywhere around the village after it was missing.

【A】looked after

【B】looked for

【C】looked up

【D】looked into

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词词组，原文中是指那位老人在帽子丢失之后就在村庄的每个角落找帽子。

---I saw the light of your room was still on at eleven o'clock last night.

－oh,I _______for the coming tests.

【A】was preparing

【B】prepared

【C】am preparing

【D】prepare

【答案】A

【解析】be on表示开着的一种状态，原文中表示那个时间点你仍然开着灯，这就是指的那个时刻正在干的事情，所以在那时选择过去进行时，我正在准备即将到来的考试。

---The doctor told Mary to eat more vegetables and ______meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.

【A】less

【B】more

【C】fewer

【D】much

【答案】A

【解析】医生告诉玛丽要多吃蔬菜，少吃肉，因为她变得越来越胖，所以填less。

---Excuse me,I want to swim,but I can't find a swimming pool here.

－I know ________near here.I can take you there.

【A】this

【B】one

【C】it

【D】that

【答案】B

【解析】这里考查代词的用法，this表示这个，one表示同类不同物，it表示上文指到过的东西，that表示那个。我不能找到游泳池了，我知道有一个游泳池离这里很近，我可以带你去那里。

---On the first day of Chinese New Year,people ________new clothes and visit relatives and friends.

【A】pick up

【B】put on

【C】take off

【D】throw away

【答案】B

【解析】A捡起；学一门外语；搭顺风车，B穿上C脱下D扔掉。根据原文意思这里应该填穿上。

---It _______outside.Please take an umbrella with you.

【A】rains

【B】rained

【C】is raining

【D】was raining

【答案】C

【解析】外面正在下雨，请随身带一把伞。

---Has your brother ever visited Wuhan?

－Yes,he ________the city twice since he came to China.

【A】has been in

【B】has been to

【C】has gone to

【D】has gone in

【答案】B

【解析】AD均没有这种用法，我们要特别强调has been to 和has gone to的区别：

has been to代表去了已经回来了，has gone to代表在去的路上或者去了还没有回来，这里强调去了两次了，所以选B。

---They got up early _______they could catch the early bus.

【A】so that

【B】as well as

【C】because of

【D】in order to

【答案】A

【解析】A如此......以致于B和... C因为... D为了，原文他们起这么早是为了赶上早班车。

---Hearing the good news,Betty laughed and ran out of her room ________ .

【A】sadly

【B】quietly

【C】excitedly

【D】angrily

【答案】C

【解析】A伤心地B安静地C激动地D生气地，根据题意选C。

---The film ________for about half an hour.

－Oh,we have missed the beginning.What a pity!

【A】has started

【B】started

【C】was on

【D】has been on

【答案】D

【解析】这里我们主要考察动词的延续性。这个电影已经开始了半小时，我们强调开始的变形start/begin---be on，已经开始了半小时，所以用现在完成时。

--- _______do you usually share happiness with?

－My parents and my best friend.

【A】When

【B】What

【C】Who

【D】How

【答案】C

【解析】谁是你经常分享的人？根据题意我们知道选C是谁。

--- Can you tell me_________？

－Sure.Next month..

【A】When you will travel to London

【B】When will you travel to London

【C】When you traveled to London

【D】When did you travel to London

【答案】A

【解析】Can you tell me后面用陈述句语气而且是将来时态，所以选A。

--- Let's play football.

－_________ .Your leg is still broken.You need to rest in bed.

【A】Are you joking?

【B】That's nice of you

【C】You're welcome.

【D】That's a good idea.

【答案】A

【解析】由题意可以看出后面填的应该是你在开玩笑吗？B你真好C欢迎D那是好主意。

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

My kids and I were going lo the supermarket on the weekend.On the way,we noticed a man holding a piece of paper that said,"____1___ my job.Family to Feed."

In this area.a___2___ like this is not usual.My 11-year-old son saw him and said how bad it must be to have to stand ___3____ in the cold wind.

In the store,I asked each of my kids to ___4___something(they thought our “friend"there would need.They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice .Then my1 7-year-old son suggested giving him a ___5___so that he could buy whatever he and his family may need.I thought about it.My husband lost a lot of money in his business this year so we were____6___on money ourselves,but...well,sometimes ___7____from our need instead of our richness is just what we need to do! I told my kids our situation that we must cut down our spending m the following days if we gave him a gift card.All the kids started to__8____something they could do away with for the week.

When we handed the man the bag of food,he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes.When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for___9____ his family might need,he was obviously grateful and burst into tears.

On the way home,my kids were so __10____ that they kept talking about the man and what they would do in the future.I knew this had been a wonderful ___11___for our family,and we all tasted the joy of being helpful. For days the kids have been looking for others we can___12____!Things would have played out so___13____if I had simply said,"No,we really don't have money to give more."Stepping out not just helped a brother in ___14____.

Besides,it gave my kids the___15____ taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.

1.A.Lost B.Changed C.Received D.Finished

2.A.chance B.place C.sight D.show

3.A.outside. B.against C.opposite D.up

4.A.draw B.say C.accept D.pick

5.A.heavy coat B.good job C.hot meal D.gift card

6.A.easy B.low C.soft D.safe

7.A. giving B.saving C.spending D.paying

8.A.think about B.depend on C.learn from D.agree with

9.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.however

10.A. surprised B.excited C.pity D.strict

11.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure

12.A.change B.produce C.expect D.help

13.A.suddenly B.carefully C.differently D.perfectly

14.A.peace B.love C.need D.memory

15.A.sad B.sweet C.strange D.simple

【答案】1-5 A C A B D 6-10 B A A B B 11-15 A D D C B

【解析】这篇短文讲述了一个帮助他人而感受到快乐的故事。我的孩子出于善意版主了需要被帮助的流浪汉，这让我的孩子们尝到了乐于助人的快乐，让我感受到的不是钱的多少而是多了一些教育意味。

1.考察动词及其理解。A失去B改变C收到D完成，结束。根据语境我们可以了解到时失去了工作。

2.考察名词及理解。像这样的景象不多见，所以选择sight。

3.察副词及理解。在冷风中站着，所以只能是在外面。B对抗C 对面D 上面的

4.考察动词及用法：A画B说C接受D 拾起，从文中可知我们是说了一些事情。

5考察名词短语与语境理解：A 沉重的外套B 好工作C 热金属D 礼物卡，可以知道这里选D

6考察形容词及语义理解，根据前一句，我们可以知道，我的丈夫在今年损失了很多钱，所以我们今年的钱也不多，只能选B low

7.考察动词辨析。给予我们所需要的东西才是真的珍贵。

8.考察动词短语的用法以及语境理解，A仔细思考B 依靠C 向...学习D同意某人（的观点）根据语义可以知道这里是开始思考了。

9.根据语义他的家庭无论需要什么东西，选B

10.根据语境我们可以知道孩子们都如此的兴奋。

11.根据语境我们可以知道是一次无与伦比的体验。

12.根据语境我们可以帮助的人。

13.根据语境一切事情都进行的那么完美。A 突然地B 仔细地C 不同地。

14.根据语境需要帮助的那个兄弟。

15.根据语境尝到了帮助他人的甜头。

A

Charlotte Bronte was an English writer and she is best known for Jane Eyre.She was born

in 1816 in England.She had two sisters,Anne and Emily.All of them were writers.When she was 31 years old,she wrote Jane Eyre.In this book,she chose a strong woman character.At this time in history,women were thought to be very emotional*beings.They could only be wives or teachers.Bronte wanted to show a different side to women.

In the novel,Jane is an orphan living with her aunt and cousins.They are very bad to her and treat her terribly.Her cousin John hates her very much.One day,they have a serious fight.Because of that.

Jane is sent to a strict boarding*school(寄宿学校).There she discovers a love of learning.When she turns 18,she is invited to go to Thomfield Hall to teach a little French-girl.There she meets Mr Rochester.At first Jane does not like Mr Rochester.But they start to grow closer and finally fall in love.Mr Rochester asks Jane to be his wife,and she accepts.

However,their wedding*(婚礼)day is anything but happy.It is found that Rochester has already had a wife.called Bertha,who is insane*(精神失常的).Jane is heartbroken and runs away from Thomfield Luckily,two sisters,Diana and Mary,and their older brother St.John help her and allow her to stay in their house.St.John finds Jane a job as a teacher in a village.

One night she hears Rochester's voice calling to her.She hurries back to Thornfield Hall only to discover it has burned to the ground.Bertha loses her life in the fire,and Mr Rochester loses his sight.She finds him out,and they rebuild their relationship*(关系).They get married and live happily ever after.

1.Why did Charlotte Bronte write Jane Eyre?

A.Because she didn't want to be a wife or a teacher.

B.Because she wanted to show the different side of women to men.

C.Because she wanted to tell others that women were not very emotional.

D.Because she wanted to help women know more possible sides about themselves.

2.The underlined word"that"in the passage refers to_______ .

A.her cousin John

B.the serious fight

C.her love of learning

D.the dream of being a teacher

3.Which of the following words may NOT be used to describe their wedding day?

A.happy

B.sad

C.surprising

D.terrible

4.Jane runs away from Thornfield and Mr Rocherster,because _______ .

A.St.John helps her find another job as a teacher in a village.

B.her aunt and cousins are very bad to her and treat her terribly.

C.she discovers a love of learning when she is in the boarding school.

D.she is heartbroken when she finds Mr Rocherster is already married.

5.This passage mainly talks about _______ .

A.the life story of Charlotte Bronte

B.the story of Jane and Mr Rochester

C.Why Charlotte Bronte wrote Jane Eyre

D.Charlotte Bronte and her work Jane Eyre 【答案】1-5 B B A D D

【解析】

1.细节理解题。定位第一段最后一句话，故选B

2.细节推敲题。定位that之前的句子，可知选B

3.细节理解题。定位第四段第一句话，可知选A。

4.细节理解题。定位第四段第二句话，可知选D。

5.主旨理解题，整篇文章主要讲的是一位作家和她作品的内容，选D。

B

Northeast China's Liaoning Province is all ready,using Artificial Intelligence（AI) to catch those trying to cheat(作弊)*.Reports say AI will analyze*（分析）students from exam rooms and then warn monitors in the room,mostly teachers,to check if any student's body movements

suggest dishonesty.The monitors(监视器)*will have the final say on whether students were indeed cheating.

This is the best example of technology being used to help human work.Earlier, it was left to one or two teachers to monitor 30 students writing the test in one exam room.Al can do a better job, but since it cannot finally say if a student is cheating,it is for the monitor in the room to check and decide the result.Such a model can help avoid mistakes out of carelessness while making it fairer*(公平的).

The conflicts (冲突)*between monitors and cheaters dates back to the time when exams were introduced for choosing talents.In exams held for public office many hundred years ago,cheaters were known to carry papers with them to the exam room for cheating.Monitors were then asked to search their bodies before they sat for the exams.

In recent years,some students sitting for the gaokao,which plays an important part in deciding which college they will successfully get into,have been known to use headphones connected to their telephones to get help from outside.In the early part of this century,machines screened all telephone signals coming from an exam center,so they can't be received.

Ten years later,cameras were used to help in monitoring.Then came metal detectors*(金属探测仪)to check what students were carrying to the exam room.And now,there's AI.

The technology progress will help with exams and make it fairer and truer.It is time for students to work harder for a better score.

1.What's the right order of how AI work to stop cheating?

a.Al analyzes students body movements.

b.Teachers in the room check the student.

c.AI warns teachers in the exam room.

d.Teachers finally decide the result.

A. abcd

B.acbd

C. bcad

D.cbad

2.The use of Al in exam is a good example to show that_______ .

A.Technology can make human's work better and fairer.

B.Every province is all ready to catch those trying to cheat.

C.Students should work hard to develop science and technology.

D.The conflicts between monitors and cheaters have lasted for long.

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.AI is used to stop students from cheating in the exam.

B.If a student is cheating,AI can tell and finally say the result.

C.AI was used when exams were introduced for choosing talents.

D.With the help of AI,there is no need to send monitors to the exam rooms.

4.The underlined word“screen”in Paragraph 4 probably means

A.show

B.protect

C.monitor

D.stop

5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.Stop cheating,AI is watching

B.How AI works to stop cheating

C.Time to work harder on your study

D.The development of Al technology 【答案】1-5 B A C C A

【解析】

1.细节理解题，定位第一段，我们可知选B。

2..细节理解题，定位第二段第一句，我们可知选A。

3.细节理解题，定位第二段，我们可知选C。

4.细节推断题，根据句中的意思，我们可以知道是监视的意思，选C。

5.主旨掌握题，根据文章的意思可以知道A更符合文章主旨。

四、词汇运用（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

1.It _______rains heavily in Yunnan in June.

2.The lift stopped on the _______ floor and he went out.

3.How ______you are!You have made so many mistakes.

4.While she _______ the ancient pictures ,the visitors were taking photos.

5.Women love _______and usually wear them over their shoulders or hair.

【答案】1 often 2 twentieth 3 careless 4 was describing 5 scarves 【解析】

1.考查副词

2.考查序数词

3.考查形容词

4.考查动词现在进行时。

5.考查动词。注意动词第三人称单数形式。

B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

6 The Mayor exclaimed that the Happy Prince looked ________ awful .

7.The Reed suddenly felt very lonely and __________ to the little swallow.

8.The sapphires which came from India one thousand years ago are _______and expensive.

9.The Nightingale sang with more ________and a slight pink could be seen in the rose's leaves.

10.The citizens of the city ________the Happy Prince who was covered with the finest gold very much.

【答案】6 absolutely 7 complained 8 rare 9 passion 10 admired

【解析】

6.考查副词

7.考查动词过去式

8.考查形容词稀有

9.考查名词。

10考查动词。注意用动词过去式。

C)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。

Rabindranath Tagore was a famous poet,short-story writer and musician.Few voices have been more wonderful in spreading knowledge than his.He's one of the greatest ____11____(象征，标志）of Indian culture.

Tagore was born in Calcutta,India,on May 7,1861.He was ___12____(年轻的）of fourteen children,in his family.As a child,school education could not please him.Then private

teachers___13____(教）him at home.When he was a little boy,Tagore was really good at writing poems.He wrote his first poem at the age of eight.Tagore' s father expected him

___14____(成为).In 1878,he sent Tagore to England to study .But the ___15____ (传统的) system of education there could not please the boy. Tagore then ___16____ (返回)home .He tried his best to support his family after his father died.He spent most of his time in farming and writing poems.Tagore also helped to educate the ___17____(当地的）

people.In 1901,he set up

an open school.Today,the school has been an international___18____ (大学），with several colleges in it.

Unluckily,Tagore lost his wife,son and daughter,between 1902 and 1907.But this didn't stop him from writing.____19____ (在……期间）these six years,Tagore published some of his best

works.Gitanjali,a collection of his poems,was published in 1910.Three years later,Tagore was given the Nobel Prize in Literature. After being famous,he held lecture tours around the world.He

died in 1941,leaving behind many great poems.songs and short stories.In his own words,"The world speaks to me in ___20____(颜色). My soul answers in music.

【答案】

11 symbols 12 the youngest 13 taught 14 to become 15 traditional

16 returned 17 local 18 university 19 During 20 colors

【解析】

11.考查名词词

12.考查最高级，记得要加the

13.考查动词过去时

14.考查动词不定式。

15.考查形容词

16.考查动词过去时

17.考查形容词

18.考查名词大学

19.考查介词

20.考查名词复数

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Will it come rain or come shine?It's important to know how to check the weather forecast when you live in a foreign country.

A quick look at the newspaper can tell __1___ you should carry an umbrella,sunglasses or a warm coat when you go out to face the world.A weather report usually ___2____(come)with the heading“Weather Outlook"or just simply"Weather',To put as much information as possible

into a small space,a weather report has some ___3___ (usual)language.They don't choose attractive words but the simple and direct ones.Forecasts do not use common sentences,but use words or phrases instead,like"Brief sunny periods and heavy thunder showers later."People read a weather page quickly without spending a long time on it,___4____writers do not need full sentences.

A weather report has these parts:a general forecast,a detailed forecast,world weather, pollution levels and times and tides.Most forecasts begin with a report with general information of that day's weather.___5____(follow )the general forecast is more detailed information.There are of course temperature forecasts.Depending on ___6____ you are,they will be in Celsius(摄氏温度）or Fahrenheit(华氏温度) . For example,in Britain,temperatures ___7___（give)in both.In the U.S.,only Fahrenheit is used.___8____(go)from Fahrenheit to Celsius,you should take away 32 from the temperature and divide by 1.8.

Most newspapers also have a brief list of weather conditions in important ___9____(city) around the world.With pollution becoming a global problem,many forecasts give the day's pollution levels.There is usually information also on when the sun ___10____ (rise)and set.This is useful for farmers and other early risers.

【答案】

1whether 2 comes 3 unusual 4 so 5 Following

6 where

7 are given

8 Going

9 cities 10 will rise

【解析】

1.考查连接词，表示是否

2.考查名词“单三”形式

3.考查形容词

4.考查考查并列连词所以

5.考查动名词

6.考查连接副词

7.考查动词被动形式

8.考查考查动名词形式

9.考查名词复数

10.考查动词将来时