新版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
新版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C
Hi, my name's Ann. Sue is my friend. She lives on Green Street. It's near her school. So she walks to school. Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. She is seven. She will have a birthday party. It begins at half past three in the afternoon. She likes pink. I have a pink card for her. We can sing and dance. She likes singing. She is good at singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.
（1）Sue lives near school. She goes to school .
A. on foot
B. by bike
C. by bus
（2）—When's Sue's birthday?—
A. It's on 10th October.
B. It's on 6th October.
C. It's on 1st May.
（3）Sue's birthday party begins at in the afternoon.
A. three o'clock
B. half past three
C. half past four
（4）Sue likes . She wants to be a in the future.
A. sing, singer
B. sings, singer
C. singing, singer
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍朋友Sue的情况的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述So she walks to school. (因此她步行去学校. )可知是步行. A选项意思是: 步行; B选项的意思是: 骑自行车; C选项的意思是: 乘公交. 故答案为: A.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. (明天是10月6日. 是她的生日.)可知是10月6日. A选项是: 它在10月10日. B选项的意思是: 它在10月6日. C选项是: 它在五月一日. 故答案为: B.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It begins at half past three in the afternoon.(它在下午3点半开始.)可知在下午3点半. A选项是3点; B选项是: 3点半; C选项是: 4点半. 故答案为: B.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 She likes singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.(她喜欢唱歌. 她将来想成为一名歌手.)可知应填singing和singer. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题在短文里找到对应的叙述, 最后选择合适的选项.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。
A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat. He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.
（1）The dog has a small piece of meat.
（2）He wants to get two pieces of meat.
（3）He finds another dog in the water.
（4）The dog is standing on the grass.
（5）He has no meat at last.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一大块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴里也有一大块肉。它对自己说：“我想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉进了水里。
（1）这只狗有一小块肉，错误。
（2）他想得到两块肉，正确。
（3）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。
（4）这只狗站在草地上，错误。
（5）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。
3．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示
(B)
Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. For three days they did not speak to each other. One evening Mr. Jones was very tired, so he went to bed very early. Of course he did not say anything to Mrs. Jones. When Mrs. Jones went to bed, she found a piece of paper on the small table near the bed. On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock." When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock. On the small table near his bed he saw another piece of paper. He took it and read three words:“Wake up. It's 7o'clock."
（1）Mr. and Mrs. Jones were angry with each other.
（2）They talked a lot to each other.
（3）Before Mr. Jones went to bed, he told his wife to wake him up at 7 the next morning.
（4）Mrs. Jones wrote "Wake up. It's 7o'clock." on a piece of paper.
（5）Mr. Jones didn't wake up at 7 the next morning.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. 知，他们都在生对方的气。故答案为正确。
（2）根据For three days they did not speak to each other.知，他们三天没有和对方说话了，而不是说了很多话。故答案为错误。
（3）根据On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock."知，琼斯先生写在了纸上，而不是当面告诉了琼斯太太。故答案为错误。
（4）根据He took it and read three words: “Wake up. It's 7o'clock."知，琼斯太太在纸上写了"Wake up. It's 7o'clock." ，故答案为正确。
（5）根据When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock.知，琼斯先生没有七点起床。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. Mimi always helps his
friend on the right way.
"Train, train. Where are you going?"
"I'm going to the top of the mountain to see the maple leaves."
"OK. I'll go with you."
Mimi and Mr Train are enjoying the beautiful sight.
"Train, train. Where are you going?"
"I'm going to the seashore to see the waves."
"OK. I'll go with you."
"How wonderful!"
"Train, train. Where are you going?"
"I don't want to tell you. You always run faster than me. I'd like to go by myself."
Then Mr Train sees the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls into a hole. He cries. He is sad. Mimi asks many clouds and the wind to help him. They pull Mr Train out.
Mimi and Mr Train are traveling again. They know friends should help each other. Friends should be together everywhere.
（1）Cloud Mimi and Mr Train ________.
A. go everywhere together
B. good friends
C. help on the right
（2）Mimi and Mr Train ________ at the top of the mountain.
A. see the maple leaves
B. go to
C. see the seashore
（3）How are the waves?
A. Beautiful
B. Wonderful
C. lovely
（4）Mr Train doesn't want to go with Cloud Mimi because Mimi ________.
A. runs slowly
B. runs quickly
C. runs by himself
（5）Mr Train falls into a hole. He cries ________.
A. happily
B. quietly
C. sadly
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了Cloud Mimi和Train先生是好朋友，它们形影不离，它们去山顶看枫叶，Train先生掉进了一个洞里，Mimi要求许多云和风来帮助它，Cloud Mimi和Train先生又在旅行了。
（1）根据Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. 可知Cloud
Mimi和Train先生一起到处去每个地方，故答案为A.
（2）根据"I'm going to the top of the mountain to see the maple leaves." "OK. I'll go with you."可知Mimi和Train先生去山顶看看枫叶，故答案为A.
（3）根据"I'm going to the seashore to see the waves."How wonderful!可知海浪很好，故答案为B.
（4）根据I don't want to tell you. You always run faster than me. I'd like to go by myself.可知Train先生不想和Cloud Mimi一起去，因为Mimi跑得快，故答案为B.
（5）根据Then Mr Train sees the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls into a hole. He cries. He is sad. 可知Train先生掉进了一个洞里。他伤心地哭了，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
5．阅读理解⑴⑵⑶阅读短文，判断正误；⑷⑸⑹阅读短文，选择最佳答案。When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in the UK, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left, so you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go to the wrong way.
In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's interesting.
（1）The traffic drives on the left in the UK.
（2）Traffic is the most dangerous in the afternoon.
（3）In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with three floors.
（4）In the UK, the traffic drives ________.
A. on the left
B. on the right
C. in the middle
（5）When you cross a street, you must look to ________ first.
A. the front
B. the right
C. the left
（6）The Streets become very busy in the morning and in the evening because ________.
A. people go to work
B. people come back from work
C. Both A and B
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）A
（5）B
（6）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英国的交通规则。
（1）句意：在英国驾驶靠左行驶。根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知在英国靠左行驶，故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：下午交通最危险。根据In the morning and in the evening when people go or
come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.可知上午和晚上交通最危险，故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：在英语很多大城市，有三层的大公交车。根据In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. 可知在英语很多大城市，有两层的大公交车，故答案为：错误。（4）根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知英国靠左行驶，故选A。
（5）根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left.可知横过街道时，先右看，然后左看，故选B。
（6）根据 In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. 可知早上和下午人们去上班和下班，街道很拥挤，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Children：Happy birthday, Peter!
Peter：Thank you! Welcome to my “orange party”. What orange things do you have?
Jill：I have an orange hat.
Kitty：I have an orange skirt.
Joe：I have an orange T-shirt.
Peter：What do you have， Alice?
Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.
Peter：Thank you so much. Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges， orange juice and an orange cake. Let's have some fun.
（1）Whose birthday is it?
（2）What does Jill have?
（3）What does Kitty have?
（4）What does Alice have?
（5）What are on the table?
【答案】（1）It is Peter's birthday.
（2）Jill has an orange hat.
（3）Kitty has an orange skirt.
（4）Alice has an orange card.
（5）They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.
【解析】【分析】对话大意：孩子们给Peter生日礼物的事情。
（1）句意：今天是谁的生日？根据Children：Happy birthday, Peter!可知是Peter的生日，故答案为It is Peter's birthday.
（2）句意：Jill有什么？根据Jill：I have an orange hat.可知他橙色的帽子，故答案为Jill has
an orange hat.
（3）句意：Kitty有什么？根据I have an orange skirt.得知她有橙色的短裙，故答案为Kitty has an orange skirt.
（4）句意：Alice有什么？根据Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.可知她有橙色的卡片，故答案为Alice has an orange card.
（5）句意：桌子上有什么？根据 Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges， orange juice and an orange cake. 可知桌子上有橙子、橙汁和橙色的蛋糕，故答案为They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.
【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。
7．阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容完成导图
Hello, I'm Lily. I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's eleven. Her birthday is on 10th July. She lives far from school. She goes to school by bus. Her favourite colour is red. She has a red hat. She can read and write. She is good at writing. She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to teach Chinese in a school.
⒈________
⒉________
⒊________
⒋________ ________
⒌________ ________
⒍________ ________
【答案】eleven；by bus；10th；red
；hat
；teacher
；teach
；read
；write
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Sally情况的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She's eleven. (她11岁了.) 空格应填eleven"11岁". 故答案为: eleven.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She goes to school by bus. (她乘公交车去学校.) 可知空格应填by bus"乘公交". 故答案为: by bus.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Her birthday is on 10th July.(她的生日在7月10日.)可知空格应填10日"10th". 故答案为: 10th.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Her favourite colour is red. (她最喜欢的颜色是红色.)可知第一空填上红色"red", 根据句子She has a red hat. (她有一个红色的帽子.)可知这里填上帽子"hat". 故答案为: red; hat.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to teach Chinese in a school.(将来她想成为一名教师. 她想在一所学校教书.)可知第一句填上教师"teacher", 第二空填上教"teach". 故答案为: teacher; teach.
（6）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She can read and write.(她会读书和写字.) 可知填上读书"read"和写字"write". 故答案为: read; write.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据短文叙述完成各题目的问题即可.
8．阅读理解看图，按要求做题
（1）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is riding a bike.
（2）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is pointing(指)to the dog.
（3）看图，判断句子正误：Two boys are playing football.
（4）看图，判断句子正误：Three boys are eating and drinking.
（5）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s________a song.
（6）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two boys a________flying kites.
（7）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two birds are f________in the sky.
（8）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s________under a tree.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）(s)inging
（6）(a)re
（7）(f)lying
（8）(s)leeping
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片.
（1）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在骑自行车. 根据图片有一位男孩在骑自行车. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在指着狗. 根据图片有一位男孩在指着狗说话. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）句子意思是: 两位男孩在踢足球. 根据图片两位男孩是在打羽毛球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）句子意思是: 三位男孩正在吃喝. 根据图片有三位男孩正在吃喝. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（5）句子意思是: 一位男孩在......歌. 根据图片有一位男孩在唱歌. 唱是sing, 这是现在进行时的句子, sing用singing. 故答案为: (s)inging.
（6）句子意思是: 两位男孩......放飞筝. 根据图片有两位男孩在.放飞筝. 这是现在进行时的句子,谓语动词用be+现在分词, 句子主语是复数, be用are. 故答案为: (a)re.
（7）句子意思是: 两只鸟正在天空中...... 根据图片有两只鸟正在天空中飞. 飞是fly, 这是现在进行时的句子，fly用现在分词flying. 故答案为: (f)lying.
（8）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在树下...... 根据图片是正在睡觉. 睡觉是sleep, 这是现在进行时的句子，sleep用现在分词sleeping. 故答案为: (s)leeping.
【点评】这是考查任务型阅读的题目. 注意仔细观察图片并且注意动词的现在分词怎么变.
最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either. On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school. He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him. （1）Toby can't get up early because he ________. A. goes to bed early B. does his homework late C. goes to bed late （2）Toby goes to school ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by car （3）Toby ________ early every day. A. goes to school B. gets up C. doesn't go to bed （4）Toby is ________ when he crosses the road. A. careful B. quietly C. in a hurry （5）"Look out." means ________. A. Look at the policeman. B. Be careful. C. Be brave. 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C. （2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为：B. （3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C. （4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C. （5）根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。
沪版小学五年级英语阅读---任务型阅读拓展训练 八篇
1 Hello, everyone. I am Kitty from Class1, Grade7. Welcome to our fashion show. We are going to show you different styles of clothes. Look at me. I am wearing sports clothes and a pair of trainers. Trainers are light and comfortable and young people like trainers very much. Here comes Simon. He is wearing a purple shirt and a pair of grey trousers. His red and grey tie goes well with his clothes. He looks smart. Now Amy and Daniel are coming. They look cool! Amy is wearing a yellow blouse and a blue scarf. The blouse is made of cotton. Daniel is wearing a blue T-shirt. They are both wearing blue jeans. Young people like jeans. Look! Here comes Sandy. She is wearing a black wool skirt and a pair of red boots. The red silk blouse looks modern on her! That’s all for today’s show. Thanks for coming. The 1 Show Names What are they wearing? Kitty ◇She is wearing 2 clothes and a pair of trainers. ◇Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among 3 people. 4 ◇He looks smart. He is wearing a purple shirt and a pair of grey trousers. His red and grey tie 5 his clothes. Amy and Daniel ◇Amy is wearing a yellow 6 blouse and a blue scarf. ◇Daniel is wearing a 7 T-shirt. ◇8 of them are wearing blue jeans. Sandy ◇She is wearing a black wool skirt and a pair of red 9 . ◇She looks modern 10 the red silk blouse! 1. ____________ 2. _____________ 3. __________ 4. ___________ 5. _________ 6. ____________ 7. _____________ 8. __________ 9. ___________ 10. _________ 2 When the Americans are at home, they usually enjoy spending their free time on all kinds of DIYs. Maybe this is a little different from our Chinese people. When we Chinese are at home, we would like to enjoy ourselves by watching TV or meeting our friends. But American people like spending their time in doing some kind of work on their own. They believe it to be helpful and interesting. In their eyes, DIYs will not only help them to develop their brains but also save them much time. For a very little job, they will need to think carefully before carrying it out well. This will certainly do much good to their brains and make them brighter and brighter. Why do Americans choose to do DIYs? Perhaps because some Americans live far away from the service center (服务中心). When something goes wrong, they will have to wait for a long time before finding the right service. In these cases, they would also love to manage by themselves. So in America, DIYs are very popular. There are a lot of newspapers on them, even books and websites
五年级上英语阅读理解题专项题(全题)
英语阅读理解题专项题 Jack My name is Jack. I live in my school. I don’t have a big room. I usually get up very late. My classes begin at nine. I don’t have breakfast in my room. I often eat breakfast in a small restaurant. I like to eat a big breakfast. I would like to have a glass of milk, some chicken, some fish and some bread. I don’t like coffee. After breakfast, I often have sports in the school. 阅读理解，判断正“T”误“F” ( ) 1. Jack lives in his school. ( ) 2. Jack’s room is big. ( ) 3. He eats breakfast in his room. ( ) 4. He likes coffee in the morning. ( ) 5. He always has sports after breakfast. My classmate Tom is my classmate. He is from London in England. But he likes China very much. Now he is in Beijing. He is a little fat. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His hair is not black but yellow. His nose ,mouth and ears are all big. He likes blue. He likes wearing a blue T-shirt and blue jeans. Look at his hand. He has a football in it. We often play football after class. 阅读后做判断，在括号里填入"T"或"F" 、 ( ) 1. Tom is an English boy. ( ) 2. Tom’s hair and eyes are blue. ( ) 3. The boy with big eyes, big ears ,a big nose and a big mouth is LiuTao. ( ) 4. Tom likes basketball.
小学五年级英语阅读理解24篇
五年级阅读理解练习1 Passage1 Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four. ( )1.David an American boy. A. is B. am C. are ( )2.He is . A. ten B. eleven C. twelve ( )3.Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One. A. in B. on C. of ( )4.David is in Row . A. Four B. Five C. One] ( )5.Sun Wei is Number . A. Four B. Five D. Eight Passage2 My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. ? That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot. ( )1. Jim Green is eleven. ( )2. His mother is teacher. ( )3. His father is a Chinese teacher. ( )4. His sister is twelve. ( )5. He has a bird. 五年级阅读理解练习2 Passage3 Van and T ed are twin brothers. They look the same. They are English. They are eleven. They are in No.15 Middle School. They are new students in Class One, Grade One. Van sits in Row One. T ed sits in Row Three. ( )1. Van and T ed are . A. twins brothers B. twin brother C. twin brothers ( )2. They are . A. English B. American C. Chinese ( )3. They are . A. ten B. eleven C. twelve ( )4. They are students. A. new B. old C. good ( )5. T ed sits Row Three. A. on B. in C. at Passage4 My name is Mary. I am eleven. T ed is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends. ( )1. I am twelve. ( )2. T ed is Mary?s brother. ( )3. T ed and I are in the same class. ( )4. My parents are teachers. ( )5. I have a cat. 五年级阅读理解练习3 Passage5 This is a Chinese gird. Her name is Wu Yan. She is a new student. She is in Yuying Middle School. She is in Class One, Grade Two. Bill is an American boy. He is eleven. He is Yuying Middle School, too. Miss Li is their PE teacher. She is a good teacher. ( )1. Wu Yan is . A. a Chinese girl B. an American girl C. an English girl ( )2. She is a student. A. good B. new C. old ( )3. Bill is . A. a Chinese girl B. an American boy C. a good boy ( )4. Their PE is Miss Li. A. friend B. teacher C. student ( )5. Miss Li is a good . A. teacher B. student C. boy Passage 6 This is my friend, Jim. He is an English boy. He is twelve. He is in Class Three, Grade One. He is Number Two in Row Five. My name is Dong Cheng. I am a Chinese boy. I am twelve, too. I am in Class One. I am Number One in Row One. ( )1. Jim is an American boy. ( )2. Dong Cheng is an English boy. ( )3. Jim is in Class Three, Grade One. ( )4.Dong Cheng is Number One in Row One. ( )5. Dong Cheng and Jim are brothers. 五年级阅读理解练习4 Passage7 My name is Gao Ping. My English teacher is Julia. She is from England. She has two children, a son and a daughter. Her daughter is Betty. Her son is Dick. Julia and her daughter are in China, but her husband Paul Smith is in England. Her son is in America. Paul is a policeman. Dick is a college student. Betty and I are in the same school. We are classmates, and we are good friends. I teach her Chinese and
小学五年级上册数学《总复习》知识点及练习题
知识点 第一单元小数乘法 1、小数乘整数：意义——求几个相同加数的和的简便运算。 如：1.5×3表示1.5的3倍是多少或3个1.5是多少。 计算方法：先把小数扩大成整数；按整数乘法的法则算出积；再看因数中一共有几位小数，就从积的右边起数出几位点上小数点。 2、小数乘小数：意义——就是求这个数的几分之几是多少。 如：1.5×0.8（整数部分是0）就是求1.5的十分之八是多少。 1.5×1.8（整数部分不是0）就是求1.5的1.8倍是多少。 计算方法：先把小数扩大成整数；按整数乘法的法则算出积；再看因数中一共有几位小数，就从积的右边起数出几位点上小数点。 注意：计算结果中，小数部分末尾的0要去掉，把小数化简；小数部分位数不够时，要用0占位。 3、规律：一个数（0除外）乘大于1的数，积比原来的数大；一个数（0除外）乘小于1的数，积比原来的数小。 4、求近似数的方法一般有三种： ⑴四舍五入法；⑵进一法；⑶去尾法 5、计算钱数，保留两位小数，表示计算到分。保留一位小数，表示计算到角。 6、小数四则运算顺序跟整数是一样的。 7、运算定律和性质： 加法：加法交换律：a+b=b+a加法结合律:(a+b)+c=a+(b+c) 乘法：乘法交换律：a×b=b×a 乘法结合律：(a×b)×c=a×(b×c)见2.5找4或0.4，见1.25找8或0.8 乘法分配律：(a+b)×c=a×c+b×c或a×c+b×c=(a+b)×c（b=1时，省略b） 变式：(a-b)×c=a×c-b×c或a×c-b×c=(a-b)×c 减法：减法性质：a-b-c=a-(b+c) 除法：除法性质：a÷b÷c=a÷(b×c) 【第二单元位置】 8、确定物体的位置，要用到数对（先列：即竖，后行即横排）。用数对要能解决两个问题：一是给出一对数对，要能在坐标途中标出物体所在位置的点。二是给出坐标中的一个点，要能用数对表示。 【第三单元小数除法】 9、小数除法的意义：已知两个因数的积与其中的一个因数，求另一个因数的运算。如：0.6÷0.3表示已知两个因数的积0.6，一个因数是0.3，求另一个因数是多少。 10、小数除以整数的计算方法：小数除以整数，按整数除法的方法去除，商的小数点要和被除数的小数点对齐。整数部分不够除，商0，点上小数点。如果有余数，要添0再除。 11、除数是小数的除法的计算方法：先将除数和被除数扩大相同的倍数，使除数变成整数，再按“除数是整数的小数除法”的法则进行计算。 注意：如果被除数的位数不够，在被除数的末尾用0补足。
新版五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
新版五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B I am Tom. This is my good friend, Peter. We are in the same class. He is fat, but I am thin. I have big eyes, but he has small eyes. We both have short hair. We both like sport. I like playing football and he likes playing table tennis. I can run fast but he cannot. We like different subjects. I like English and he likes Chinese. He is good at reading and writing. We both want to be teachers in the future. We like different food. He likes meat and chicken. But I like fish and vegetables. We like different seasons. He likes winter, but I like spring. We are different, but we are good friends. （1）Tom and Peter are good friends. They are in the class. A. different B. same C. both （2）Tom and Peter have short hair. A. all B. and C. both （3）Tom and Peter both want to be in the future. A. doctors B. cooks C. teachers （4）Do Tom and Peter like the same season? A. No, they don't. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they are. 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和朋友相同点和不同点的短文. （1）这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We are in the same class. (我们在同一个班级.) 可知应该填上same. 故答案为: B. （2）这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We both have short hair. (我们两个都是短发.)可知应填both. 故答案为: C. （3）这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We both want to be teachers in the future.(我们两个都想在将来成为一名教师.) 可知填上teachers. 故答案为: C. （4）这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We like different seasons. (我们喜欢不同的季节.)可知用否定回答. 故答案为: A. 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读短文, 根据细节叙述来选择合适的答案. 2．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea.
五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析
五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，A My name's Linda. I'm ten. I'm tall and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at swimming. He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future. （1）Linda is ten and her brother is twelve. （2）Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming. （3）Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future. （4）Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be a teacher in the future. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda的短文. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm ten. (我10岁了.)和He is twelve.(他12岁了.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确. （2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(我喜欢唱歌和跳舞. 我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误. （3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.(他想要拯救人们. 他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确. （4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. (我想要将来成为一名教师. 我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确. 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在做题时要注意短文的细节描写. 2．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。 (A) My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster(海报) on the wall. （1）This is Lily's house. （2）There are four rooms in her house. （3）There are three pictures in Lily's room. （4）The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's room. （5）They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom.
小学五年级英语阅读理解
My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. ? That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot. ( )1. Jim Green is eleven. ( )2. His mother is teacher. ( )3. His father is a Chinese teacher. ( )4. His sister is twelve. ( )5. He has a bird. My name is Gao Ping. My English teacher is Julia. She is from England. She has two children, a son and a daughter. Her daughter is Betty. Her son is Dick. Julia and her daughter are in China, but her husband Paul Smith is in England. Her son is in America. Paul is a policeman. Dick is a college student. Betty and I are in the same school. We are classmates, and we are good friends. I teach her Chinese and she teaches me English. ( )1. Julia and Paul are Betty’s. A. teachers B. students C. parents ( )2. Dick’s is my good friend. A. father B. mother C. sister ( )3. Dick and Betty are . A. sisters and brothers B. sister and brother C. sister and brothers ( )4.Betty’s father is a in England. A. teacher B. policeman C. worker ( )5. Paul’s wife is a in China. A. teacher B. worker C.housewife My name is Ted Pike. I am a worker in a big store. I don’t work in the morning. I only work at night. Every morning I come home at about half past six. I have breakfast at seven. After breakfast I go to bed. I get up at about half past two. I have lunch at a quarter to three and supper at twenty to eight. Then I go to work at a quarter past eight. I start work at nine. I look after the store every night. I like my work very much. ( )1. Ted works in the morning. ( )2. Ted sleeps at 6:30 a.m. ( )3. Ted doesn’t work at 12 p.m. ( )4. Ted goes to work at 8:15 p. m. ( )5. Ted is at home in the morning.
小学五年级上册数学概念汇总(人教版)
小学五年级（上册）数学概念 第一单元小数乘法 1.小数乘整数的意义与整数乘法的意义相同，就是求几个相同加数的和的简便运算。如： 0.23×6表示：6个0.23是多少？（或者）0.23的6倍是多少？ 2.一个数乘小数的意义就是求这个数的十分之几、百分之几、千分之几??是多少。如： 6.5×0.75表示：6.5的百分之七十五是多少？ 3.计算小数乘法，先按整数乘法算出积，再看因数中一共有几位小数，就从积的右边起数出几位，点上小数点。乘得的积的小数位数不够，要在前面用0补足，再点上小数点。 如： 0.025×1.06=0.02651.06??? ?????两位小数 ×0.025????????三位小数 530 212 0.02650????????五位小数 4.（1）一个数（0除外）乘大于1的数，积比原来的数大。（乘大于1的数越乘越大）如： 3.78×1.04＞3.78，因为1.04＞1，所以3.78×1.04的积大于3.78 （2）一个数（0除外）乘小于1的数，积比原来的数小。（乘小于1的数越乘越小）如： 3.78×0.98＜3.78，因为0.98＜1，所以3.78×0.98的积小于3.78 5.一个因数扩大（或缩小）几倍（零除外），另一个因数缩小（或扩大）相同的倍数，积不变。 如：2.08×1.2=208×（0.012），2.08扩大100是208，积不变，1.2就要缩小100倍是0.012 6.整数乘法的交换律、结合律和分配律，对于小数乘法同样适用。应用乘法的运算定律，可以使一些计算简便 如：0.25×3.2×1.25 6.08×0.29＋6.08×0.71 =（0.25×4）×（1.25×0.8）=6.08×（0.29＋0.71） =1×1=6.08×1 =1（乘法结合律）=6.08（乘法分配律） 4.25×99＋4.25 3.5×9.8 =4.25×（99＋1）=3.5×10－3.5×0.2 =4.25×100=35－0.7 =425（乘法分配律）=34.3（乘法分配律） 6.5×1.01 4.07×3.14－30.7×0.314 =6.5×1＋6.5×0.01=4.07×3.14－3.07×3.14 =6.5＋0.065=（4.07－3.07）×3.14 =6.565（乘法分配律）=1×3.14 =3.14（乘法分配律） 7.在实际应用中，小数乘法的积往往不需要保留很多的小数位数，这时可以根据需要，按“四舍五入”法保留一定的小数位数，求出积的近似值。（记着横式得数要用约等号“≈”）
五年级上册英语阅读理解
第一篇、阅读短文，回答问题 This is my new friend. His name is ’’s from the USA. H’s a student. He studies very111 hard. He’s tall. He’s smart and funny. He likes playing football. I like it too. I like to play with are good friends. 1.Is David a big boy 2.How old is he 3.Is he from USA 4.What’s he like 5.What does he like doing 第二篇阅读短文，回答问题My sister is a pretty girl. She is active. She likes singing. Her favourite day is Thursday Because she has music on Thursday. And after school she can sing and dance with me. 1.（）My sister is active. 2.（）She likes singing. 3.（）Her favourite day is Tuesday. 4.（）She has computer on Thursday . 5.（）She sings and dance 第一篇、阅读短文，回答问题 This is my new friend. His name is ’’s from the USA. H’s a student. He studies very111 hard. He’s tall. He’s smart and funny. He likes playing football. I like it too. I like to play with are good friends. 6.Is David a big boy 1111
(完整)2018五年级上册英语阅读理解题专项题
2018五年级上册英语阅读理解题专项题 1. 阅读理解，判断正“T”误“F” My name is Jack. I live in my school. I don’t have a big room. I usually get up very late. My classes begin at nine. I don’t have breakfast in my room. I often eat breakfast in a small restaurant. I like to eat a big breakfast. I would like to have a glass of milk, some chicken, some fish and some bread. I don’t like coffee. After breakfast, I often have sports in the school. ( ) 1. Jack lives in his school. ( ) 2. Jack’s room is big. ( ) 3. He eats breakfast in his room. ( ) 4. He likes coffee in the morning. ( ) 5. He always has sports after breakfast. 2. 阅读理解，判断正“T”误“F” My classmate Tom is my classmate. He is from London in England. But he likes China very much. Now he is in Beijing. He is a little fat. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His hair is not black but yellow. His nose ,mouth and ears are all big. He likes blue. He likes wearing a blue T-shirt and blue jeans. Look at his hand. He has a football in it. We often play football after class. ( ) 1. Tom is an English boy. ( ) 2. Tom’s hair and eyes are blue. ( ) 3. The boy with big eyes, big ears ,a big nose and a big mouth is LiuTao. ( ) 4. Tom likes basketball. ( ) 5. Tom’s favorite color is blue. 3. 阅读理解，判断正“T”误“F” This is a classroom. You can see some girls, a boy and a teacher in it. The boy is Tom. He has golden{金色的} hair and blue eyes. He is from America. He is a new pupil{小学生}. The girls are Chinese. They can