2017年英语四级词汇(完整版带音标)

2017年英语四级词汇(完整版带音标)
2017年英语四级词汇(完整版带音标)

大学英语四级词汇

A

a [ei,?]art.一(个) 每一(个)

abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt. 丢弃放弃抛弃n. 放纵

ability [?'biliti]n. 能力能耐本领

able ['eibl]adj. 能干的有能力的出色的

abnormal [?b'n?:m?l]adj. 反常的不正常的不规则的变态的n. 不正常的人

aboard [?'b?:d]adv. 在船(车)上在火车上在飞机上

prep. 上船上飞机上车

about ['?baut]prep. 关于在...周围adj. 准备adv. 大约above [?'b?v] prep. 在...上面超过高于adj. 上面的adv. 在上面超过n. 上面的东西

abroad [?'br?:d]adv. (在)国外海外(一般作表语) 到处到

国外广为流传

absence ['?bs?ns]n. 缺席不在场缺乏

absent ['?bs?nt]adj. 缺席的不在场的缺乏的vt. 使缺

席prep. 没有

absolute ['?bs?lu:t]adj. 绝对的纯粹的完全的无限制的

独立的专制的n. 绝对的事物

absolutely ['?bs?lu:tli]adv. 独立地完全地绝对地

absorb [?b's?:b]vt. 吸收吸纳吸引...的注意吞并使专心abstract ['?bstr?kt]adj. 抽象的理论的n. 摘要抽象

的东西vt. 移除摘要偷vi. 做摘要

abundant [?'b?nd?nt]adj.丰富的充裕的大量的

abuse [?'bju:z]vt. 滥用辱骂虐待n. 滥用恶习academic [.?k?'demik]adj. 学院的理论的学术性的n. 教学人员学术人员

academy [?'k?d?mi]n. 私立中学专科院校学院学术学会

accelerate [?k'sel?reit]vt. (使)加快促进加速提前跳级vi. 加速

acceleration [?k.sel?'rei??n]n. 加速促进加速度

accent ['?ks?nt]n. 口音腔调重音强调vt. 重读强调accept [?k'sept]vt. 接受同意承担(责任等) vi. 接受acceptable [?k'sept?bl]adj. 可接受的合意的受欢迎的acceptance [?k'sept?ns]n. 接受(礼物、邀请、建议等)同意认可验收承认

access ['?kses] n. 进入接近(的机会) 使用之权通道入

口vt. (电脑)存取进入

accessory [?k'ses?ri]n. 同谋从犯附件adj. 附属的(副的、辅助的)

accident ['?ksid?nt]n. 意外的事故

accidental [.?ksi'dentl] a. 意外的偶然的附属的非本质的n. 偶然不重要的东西<音>变调的临时符号accommodate [?'k?m?deit]vt. 容纳供应供给提供方便使一致和解顾及vi. 使自己适应

accommodation [?.k?m?'dei??n]n. 招待设备预定铺位住处膳宿适应和解

accompany [?'k?mp?ni]vt. 陪伴陪同伴随给...伴奏

vi. 伴奏

accomplish [?'k?mpli?]vt. 达到(目的) 完成

accord [?'k?:d]vt. 使一致调解赠予给予n. 一致调和协议自愿vi. (与)一致

accordance [?'k?:d?ns]n. 一致和谐授予符合同意accordingly [?'k?:di?li]adv. 因此所以于是相应地照着account [?'kaunt]n. 记述解释根据理由帐目报告估计利益好处vi. 报账解释导致vt. 把...视为归咎(于) accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit]vt. 积累累加堆积vi. 堆积累积

accuracy ['?kjur?si]n. 准确(性) 准确度

accurate ['?kjurit]adj. 准确的正确无误的

accuse [?'kju:z]vt. 指责责备控告归咎于

accustom [?'k?st?m]vt. 使...习惯

accustomed [?'k?st?md] adj. 惯常的习惯的

ache [eik]vi. 痛想念渴望n. 疼痛

achieve[?'t?i:v]vt. 完成实现达到vi. 达到目的achievement [?'t?i:vm?nt]n. 完成成就成绩达到acid ['?sid]n. 酸酸味物质adj .酸的酸性的acquaintance [?'kweint?ns]n. 认识了解熟人

acquire [?'kwai?]vt. 占有取得获得学到

acre ['eik?]n. 英亩(=6.07亩)

across[?'kr?s]prep. 横过穿过在...对面adv. 横过使...被理解(或接受)

act [?kt]vi. 行动表演表现充当见效vt. 表演扮演n. 行为行动法案(戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕

action ['?k??n] n. 起诉行动作用功能情节活动

active ['?ktiv]adj. 活跃的积极的主动的

activity [?k'tiviti]n. 活动活跃活力行动vt. 表演adj. 厉害

actor['?kt?]n. 男演员演剧的人

actress ['?ktris]n. 女演员

actual ['?ktju?l]adj. 实际的真实的现行的

actually ['?kt?u?li]adv. 实际上事实上居然竟然(表示惊讶)

acute [?'kju:t]adj. 尖的锐的敏锐的敏锐的激烈的

ad [?d]n. (缩)广告abbr. ( advertisement

[?d'v?:tism?nt] 的缩写) 广告

adapt [?'d?pt]vt. 使适应改编vi. 适应适合

add [?d]vt. 添加附加掺加增加

addition[?'di??n]n. 加加法附加物增加

additional [?'di??nl]adj. 附加的追加的另外的

英语

address [?'dres]n. 地址住址致词讲话演说谈吐(处理

问题的)技巧vt. 发表演说写地

址称呼对付( 图书、文章等)讨论(某主

题)

adequate['?dikwit]adj. 足够的充足的适当的可以胜任的

adjective ['?d?iktiv]n. 形容词adj. 形容词的不独立的

adjust [?'d??st]vt. 调整调节校正使...适于vi. 适应administration [?dminis'trei??n]n. 管理行政管理部门admire [?d'mai?] vt. 钦佩羡慕赞赏

admission [?d'mi??n]n. 允许进入承认许可入会费admit [?d'mit]vt. 承认准许...进入vi. 允许进入允许承认

adopt [?'d?pt] vt. 收养采用采取接受

adult [?'d?lt, '?d?lt]n. 成年人adj.成年的成人的成熟的advance [?d'vɑ:ns]n. 前进进展进步预支vt. 前进增涨预先vi.前进提高提升adj. 预先的提前的advanced [?d'vɑ:nst]adj. 先进的高级的

advantage[?d'vɑ:ntid?]n. 优点优势有利条件好处vt. 有利于

adventure [?d'vent??] n. 冒险奇遇惊险活动vt. 冒险尝试vi. 大胆进行冒险

adverb ['?dv?:b]n. 副词adj. 副词的advertisement [?d'v?:tism?nt]n. 广告公告登广告advice [?d'vais]n. 劝告忠告意见建议

advisable [?d'vaiz?bl]n. 明智的可取的

advise [?d'vaiz]vt . 劝告建议通知警告vi.

劝告与...商量

aeroplane [.e?r?.plein]n. 飞机

aero ['??r?u] adj. 飞机的航空的飞行的

affair[?'f??]n. 事情事件事务绯闻

affect [?'fekt]vt. 影响感动作用

affection [?'fek??n] n.慈爱爱爱慕影响喜爱感情afford [?'f?:d]vt. 担负得起(后果损失等) 提供给予afraid [?'freid]adj. 害怕的担心的

Africa ['?frik?]n. 非洲

African['?frik?n]adj. 非洲的非洲人的n.非洲人after ['ɑ:ft?]adj .以后的adv. 以后后来conj. 在...以后prep. 在...以后次于

afternoon ['ɑ:ft?'nu:n]n. 下午午后int. 下午好afterward ['ɑ:ft?w?d]adv. 后来以后

again [?'gein]adv. 又一次而且又再另一方面against [?'genst, ?'geinst]prep. 倚在倚靠逆对着反对违背防御相比相对

age [eid?] n. 年龄时代时期很长时间vt. (使)变老vi.变老(使)变成熟

agency ['eid??nsi]n. 经办代理代理处政府机构agent['eid??nt]n. 代理人代理商特工人员药剂aggressive [?'gresiv] adj. 侵略的好斗的攻击性的有

进取心的强烈的迅速生长的

ago [?'g?u]adv. 以前

agony ['?g?ni] n. 极度痛苦挣扎

agree [?'gri:] vt. 同意赞成承认vi .同意持相同意见一致符合

agreement[?'gri:m?nt] n. 协定协议同意一致agriculture ['?grik?lt??]n. 农业农艺农学

ahead [?'hed]adv. 在前向前提前将来地占优势

AI [ai]abbr. 人工智能= ( Artificial Intelligence )

aid [eid] n. 帮助救护助手辅助物v. 援助帮助救护abbr.=Agency for International Development 国际开发署[美] aim [eim]n. 目标对准枪法vt. 瞄准针对vi. 瞄准针对致力旨在打算

air [??] n. 空气空中外观旋律气氛态度v.

晾干使通风广播

aircraft ['e?krɑ:ft]n. 飞机飞行器

airline ['e?lain]n. 航空公司航线

airplane ['e?plein]n. 飞机=aeroplane(英)

airport ['e?p?:t]n. 机场航空站

alarm [?'lɑ:m]n. 惊恐惊慌忧虑警报警告报警器

vt .使...惊慌警告装报警器

alcohol ['?lk?h?l] n. 酒精酒醇乙醇

alike [?'laik]adj. 同样的相同的相似的adv. 一样以同样的方式

alive [?'laiv]adj. 活着的有活力活跃的

all [?:l]adj. 全部的所有的adv. 全部非常全然

所有prep. 全部pron. 全部所有n. 全部

allow [?'lau]vi. (for)考虑到使可能vt. 允许准许承认给予断定

alloy['?l?i]n. 合金(金属的)成色vt. 使...成合金搀以劣质减低成色影响或贬损vi. 有合金能力

almost ['?:lm?ust]adv. 几乎差不多adj. 几乎alone [?'l?un] adj. 单独的仅仅独自一人adv. 单独地只有独一无二地

along[?'l??]adv. 向前(与某人)一道prep. 沿着

aloud [?'laud]adv. 出声地大声地

alphabet ['?lf?bet]n. 字母表字母系统符号系统基本原理(元素)

already [?:l'redi]adv. 早已已经

also ['?:ls?u]adv. 亦也而且还同样地

alter ['?:lt?] vt. 改变变更改做

英语

[英语四级作文]2017年12月英语四级写作常用句式五类

英语四级写作常用句式五类 1. 用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型 ①As the graph depicts,… ②From the picture we can see that… ③According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph,… ④The table shows/indicates/reveals that… ⑤It can be seen/concluded from the picture/table/figures that… 2. 用于句首提出论点或现象的句型 ①Recently,…has become the focus of society. ②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. ③Nowadays, there is a growing concern for… ④Nowadays, it is common to hear/see… ⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life. ⑥Nowadays, more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of… ⑦It is only during the last/past few years that men have become generally aware that… ⑧There is an old/a popular saying/proverb that says/goes… ⑨In recent years, there is a general tendency… ⑩Nowadays,…has become a problem we have to face. 3. 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型 ①Some people like/prefer…, while others feel/are inclined to…

大学英语四级词汇表带音标

大学英语四级大纲单词表 (共4615)

a art.一(个);每一(个) abandon[] vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 ability [] n.能力;能耐,本领 able[] a.有能力的;出色的 abnormal []a.不正常的;变态的 aboard[] ad.在船(车)上;上船 about [] prep.关于;在…周围 above [] prep.在…上面;高于 abroad []ad.(在)国外;到处 absence [] n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent [] a.不在场的;缺乏的 absolute []a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely []ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb [] vt.吸收;使专心 abstract [] a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant [] a.丰富的;大量的 abuse []vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic [] a.学院的;学术的 academy []n.私立中学;专科院校 accelerate [] vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration []n.加速(度) accent [] n.口音,腔调;重音 accept [] vt.vi.接受;同意 acceptable [] a.可接受/合意的 acceptance []n.接受,验收;承认 access [] n.接近;通道,入口 accessory []n.同谋,从犯;附件 accident [] n.意外的;事故 accidental []a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate [] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation []n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany []vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish []vt.达到(目的);完成 accord [] vt.使一致;给予 accordance [] n.一致;和谐;授予 accordingly [] ad.因此,所以;照着 account [] n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate []vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy []n.准确(性);准确度 accurate [] a.准确的,正确无误的 accuse [] vt.指责;归咎于 accustom [] vt.使习惯

2017年英语四级翻译答案

2017年12月 (卷一) 华山位于华阴市,据西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分,秦岭不仅分割陕南与陕北,也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同,华山过去很少有人光临,因为上山的道路极其危险。然而,希望长寿大人却经常上山,因为山上生长着许多草药,特别是一些稀有的草药。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来,参观人数大大增加。 Huashan(Mount Hua) is situated in Huayin City, 120 kilometers away from Xi'an. It is part of the Qinling Mountains, which divides not only Southern and Northern Shaanxi, but also South and North China. Unlike Taishan, which became a popular place of pilgrimage, Huashan was not well visited in the past because it is dangerous for the climbers to reach its summit. Huashan was also an important place frequented by immortality seekers, as many herbs grow there especially some rare ones. Since the installation of the cable cars in the 1990s, the number of visitors has increased significantly. (卷二) 泰山位于山东省西部。海拔1500余米,方圆约400平方公里。泰山不仅雄伟壮观,而且是一座历史文化名山,过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。据记载,共有72位帝王曾来此游览。许多作家到泰山获取灵感,写诗作文,艺术家也来此绘画。山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。 Mountain Tai , 2,700 m above sea level and 400 square kilometers, which is located in the western part of China. It enjoys not only the magnificent sight, but the high reputation for its historical culture. Mountain Tai is a place of worship for pilgrims for 3,000 thousand years.According to the record, it was visited by 72 emperors in total. Many writers obtain inspiration and compose poems and compositions by visiting Mountain Tai. Besides, artists also draw paintings here. Consequently, there are a lot of cultural relics

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2017年12月丨四级听力 *注:2017年12月全国大学英语四级考试共有两套听力。 听力第一套 听力原文: A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston, Texas this July. Addison Witulski's grandmother Kim Allred, said Addison probably overheard a conversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get her little brother to treatment. "I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how we're worried about how we're going to get to Houston, for my grandson's heart surgery," said Allred. She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make some drawings and pictures and sell them.” That's when Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden decided to sell lemonade for 50 cents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each. Before Allred knew it, New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many stopping by helping them reach a total of

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2017年12月英语四级考试真题全解析(第一套) 第一部分:写作 题目解析: 审题: 四级写作的第一步即读懂题目要求。读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词”。本次作文中读完题目,建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词,即五个要点,顺序依次是“30 ”、“”、“”、“”、“ 120 180 ”其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致。接下来审题的重点:这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文,并且去简述如何处理医生和病人的关系。读完题目之后,我们了解到这次的写作主题即“医患关系()”。 谋篇: 四级写作的第二步即布局三段结构,这次写作中强调“如何处理医患关系”,所以我们在第二段写作时,可以从两个维度出发—医生和患者—去叙述如何正确处理两个主体之间的关系。

框架:全文分为三个段落。第一段为话题引出段(可结合情 景作文第一段,先表明自己的观点);第二段为原因分析段(主 要从医生/患者两个方面进行原因论述);第三段为意义阐述段。 具体的范文如下,仅做参考: I . a a . a . 分割线 第二部分:听力 A 1 1.答案) .

2.答案) . 题目解析: 第1题: ? 此题用新闻首句原则,了解大致内容是卖柠檬水和画画为生病需要做心脏手术()的弟弟筹资。第一道题给考生来了个下马威,难度系数比较高,需要考生自己分类信息再听取问题作答,这种题型称为模棱两可型题目,考察学生听力和反应能力。A) .根据顺序原则选项在新闻最后才出现且与问题不符,先不作考虑。选项是祖母猜测偷听到祖父的对话,从而得知弟弟生病,与问题无关,故排除。 第2题: ? 这道题难度中等,根据选项形式都是,可得知问题一定是问,

英语四级词汇带音标乱序完整版

College English Test Band 4 totalA 20191212

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2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(二) Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a bicycle you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, features,condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) The majority of drivers prefer to drive and park themselves. B) Human drivers become easily distracted or tired while driving. C) Most drivers feel uncertain about the safety of self-driving cars. D) Most drivers have test driven cars with automatic braking features. 2. A) Their drivers would feel safe after getting used to the automatic devices. B) They would be unpopular with drivers who only trust their own skills. C) Their increased comfort levels have boosted their sales. D) They are not actually as safe as automakers advertise. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

2017年英语四级词汇(完整版带音标)

大学英语四级词汇 A a [ei,?]art.一(个) 每一(个) abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt. 丢弃放弃抛弃n. 放纵 ability [?'biliti]n. 能力能耐本领 able ['eibl]adj. 能干的有能力的出色的 abnormal [?b'n?:m?l]adj. 反常的不正常的不规则的变态的n. 不正常的人 aboard [?'b?:d]adv. 在船(车)上在火车上在飞机上 prep. 上船上飞机上车 about ['?baut]prep. 关于在...周围adj. 准备adv. 大约above [?'b?v] prep. 在...上面超过高于adj. 上面的adv. 在上面超过n. 上面的东西 abroad [?'br?:d]adv. (在)国外海外(一般作表语) 到处到 国外广为流传 absence ['?bs?ns]n. 缺席不在场缺乏 absent ['?bs?nt]adj. 缺席的不在场的缺乏的vt. 使缺 席prep. 没有 absolute ['?bs?lu:t]adj. 绝对的纯粹的完全的无限制的 独立的专制的n. 绝对的事物 absolutely ['?bs?lu:tli]adv. 独立地完全地绝对地 absorb [?b's?:b]vt. 吸收吸纳吸引...的注意吞并使专心abstract ['?bstr?kt]adj. 抽象的理论的n. 摘要抽象 的东西vt. 移除摘要偷vi. 做摘要 abundant [?'b?nd?nt]adj.丰富的充裕的大量的 abuse [?'bju:z]vt. 滥用辱骂虐待n. 滥用恶习academic [.?k?'demik]adj. 学院的理论的学术性的n. 教学人员学术人员 academy [?'k?d?mi]n. 私立中学专科院校学院学术学会 accelerate [?k'sel?reit]vt. (使)加快促进加速提前跳级vi. 加速 acceleration [?k.sel?'rei??n]n. 加速促进加速度 accent ['?ks?nt]n. 口音腔调重音强调vt. 重读强调accept [?k'sept]vt. 接受同意承担(责任等) vi. 接受acceptable [?k'sept?bl]adj. 可接受的合意的受欢迎的acceptance [?k'sept?ns]n. 接受(礼物、邀请、建议等)同意认可验收承认 access ['?kses] n. 进入接近(的机会) 使用之权通道入 口vt. (电脑)存取进入 accessory [?k'ses?ri]n. 同谋从犯附件adj. 附属的(副的、辅助的) accident ['?ksid?nt]n. 意外的事故 accidental [.?ksi'dentl] a. 意外的偶然的附属的非本质的n. 偶然不重要的东西<音>变调的临时符号accommodate [?'k?m?deit]vt. 容纳供应供给提供方便使一致和解顾及vi. 使自己适应 accommodation [?.k?m?'dei??n]n. 招待设备预定铺位住处膳宿适应和解 accompany [?'k?mp?ni]vt. 陪伴陪同伴随给...伴奏 vi. 伴奏 accomplish [?'k?mpli?]vt. 达到(目的) 完成 accord [?'k?:d]vt. 使一致调解赠予给予n. 一致调和协议自愿vi. (与)一致 accordance [?'k?:d?ns]n. 一致和谐授予符合同意accordingly [?'k?:di?li]adv. 因此所以于是相应地照着account [?'kaunt]n. 记述解释根据理由帐目报告估计利益好处vi. 报账解释导致vt. 把...视为归咎(于) accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit]vt. 积累累加堆积vi. 堆积累积 accuracy ['?kjur?si]n. 准确(性) 准确度 accurate ['?kjurit]adj. 准确的正确无误的 accuse [?'kju:z]vt. 指责责备控告归咎于 accustom [?'k?st?m]vt. 使...习惯 accustomed [?'k?st?md] adj. 惯常的习惯的 ache [eik]vi. 痛想念渴望n. 疼痛 achieve[?'t?i:v]vt. 完成实现达到vi. 达到目的achievement [?'t?i:vm?nt]n. 完成成就成绩达到acid ['?sid]n. 酸酸味物质adj .酸的酸性的acquaintance [?'kweint?ns]n. 认识了解熟人 acquire [?'kwai?]vt. 占有取得获得学到 acre ['eik?]n. 英亩(=6.07亩) across[?'kr?s]prep. 横过穿过在...对面adv. 横过使...被理解(或接受) act [?kt]vi. 行动表演表现充当见效vt. 表演扮演n. 行为行动法案(戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕 action ['?k??n] n. 起诉行动作用功能情节活动 active ['?ktiv]adj. 活跃的积极的主动的 activity [?k'tiviti]n. 活动活跃活力行动vt. 表演adj. 厉害 actor['?kt?]n. 男演员演剧的人 actress ['?ktris]n. 女演员 actual ['?ktju?l]adj. 实际的真实的现行的 actually ['?kt?u?li]adv. 实际上事实上居然竟然(表示惊讶) acute [?'kju:t]adj. 尖的锐的敏锐的敏锐的激烈的 ad [?d]n. (缩)广告abbr. ( advertisement [?d'v?:tism?nt] 的缩写) 广告 adapt [?'d?pt]vt. 使适应改编vi. 适应适合 add [?d]vt. 添加附加掺加增加 addition[?'di??n]n. 加加法附加物增加 additional [?'di??nl]adj. 附加的追加的另外的

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