英语代词专题练习(及答案)

英语代词专题练习(及答案)
英语代词专题练习(及答案)

英语代词专题练习(及答案)

一、单项选择代词

1.Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ________ child. A.another B.other C.others D.the other

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查不定代词。句意:李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。another指不定数目中的“另一个,又一个;other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词;others泛指“另外的人或物”;the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据句意,故选A。

考点:考查不定代词

2._______ in the regulations that you shouldn’t tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

A.As is required B.It is required

C.It requires D.What is required

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主语从句。句意:根据规定,你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。固定句式:It is required that---“据要求,根据规定”,it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故选B。

3.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A.the one that B.one that

C.one D.the one

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词的用法。句意:“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国,一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指,相当于“a(an)+名词”,代替的是同类事物中的“一个”;that表示特指,相当于“the+名词”;代词one=a/ an +n,此处one=a product-making power;而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语(be driven by 被……驱使)作定语,因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指,相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。

4.Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and ________ that, as he

hopes, w on’t be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions. A.which B.one C.it D.that

【答案】B

【解析】

考查代词。句意:在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作,一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作,如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。此处代指他从事的在水中搜寻鲸鱼的工作,故选B.

5.—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?

—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.

A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过,只有;anything but:根本不是.... 决不...,没有everything but;something but用法。句意:——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗?——事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话.

6.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A.one B.that C.it D.this

【答案】A

【解析】

one作为代词时,经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词;that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数;it指代同一事物;this指代较近的事物。故本题选择A 项。

7.The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.

A.alive, none B.lively, nothing C.live, none D.living, nothing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词和代词。句意:这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼,但是现在,由于污染,我们一条鱼也看不到了。第一个空用be alive with表示“充满着……”;第二个空用none表示数量概念,指代上文提到的人或物,此处指上文提到的“鱼”,意为“一条鱼也没有”。nothing 表示“什么也没有”,不合题意。故选A。

【点睛】

alive, living, live和lively比较:alive是表语形容词,作“活着的”,“在世的”解,它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物;living意为“活着的”,主要用作定语,常置于名词之前,有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语;live意为“活着的”,可以作定语,放在所修饰的名词之前,一般不用来修饰人;lively意为“生动的”,“活泼的”,“充满生气的”,用作表语或定语,可以用

来修饰人或物。

8.He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting. A.one ; living B.one who; lively C.he ; lovely D.he who; live

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词,形容词和定语从句。句意:他是严格但善良的人,一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a teacher,且为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词为who。第二空填lively“生动的”,符合句意。故选B。

9.Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.

A.it B.that

C.one D.the one

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词用法。句意为:Tom告诉我说,他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物,即“同一个”;that常用来指代不可数名词,也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时,相当于the one);one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数,表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair,故答案选C。

10.Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.

A.that B.this C.it D.her

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查形式宾语用法。it 是形式宾语,后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语,great honor是宾补。句意:格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。故选C。

考点:考查it用法。

11.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.

A.it B.one

C.that D.which

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat,表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物,that表示特指,which引导非限制性定语从句。句意:我更喜欢在因

弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓,因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。

考点:考查代词辨析

12.-When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together?

-Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.

A.one B.any C.another D.some

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查形容词辨析。本句中的any意为“任意一个”,another另外一个;some一些;one一个;句意:—我们什么时候一起去看《饥饿游戏》这部电影啊?—你喜欢的随便那一天都行,我都没关系的。根据句意可知使用any day,表示任意一天都可以。故B正确。

【名师点睛】

本题要特别注意any意为“任意一个....”,语气很强烈;another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一(些),表示“再一(些)”或“另外一个(些)”的意思,在心理上至少有三

个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s

【举一反三】

The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemist's.

A. other

B. some

C. another

D. any

〖答案〗D

试题分析:考查代词:A. other其他,B. some一些,C. another另一个,D. any任何一个,句意:这个药到处都在卖,你可以到任何一家药店买到它。选D。

考点:考查形容词辨析

13.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination. A.which B.that C.something D.the one

【答案】C

【解析】

考查同位语。something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子,所以which不能选。the one 指代与gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。句意:妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。故选C。

14.Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune,

______making him the richest person in China.

A.it B.one C.that D.which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查代词。句意:中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富,这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知,此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune,实际上是它的同位语,后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one,注意此处不是非限定性定语从句,如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making,所以不能选which,故选B。

考点:考查代词

15.— You seem busy these days.

—Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A.this B.it C.one D.that

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:你近些天看起来很忙。是的,我在写故事,你知道,写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.it/one /that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an +名词; that为特指,相当于the +名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a/an /some /any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that。前面提到是a story,故选择C。

考点:考查it,one,that用法区别

16.-Which of these two ties will you take?

-I don't like these. Do you have any_____?

A.one B.other

C.ones D.others

【答案】D

【解析】

考查对不定代词的用法。--两个领带你想要哪一个?--都不喜欢,还有其他的吗?

others=other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物,其他的人/物”,故选D。

【名师点睛】不定代词one,ones , other 和others的区别。

不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

1.不定代词one指代可数名词,既可指人,亦可指物,它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词,指代复数名词时可以用ones。

例如:I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?

I like small cars better than large ones.

2.other具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人,亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。

other只作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用。

例如:Do you have any other questions?

the other作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。

3.others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性用法。

例如:Some are planting trees, others are watering them.

17.________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.

A.As B.It C.Which D.What

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查it用法。解题步骤:1.确定各选项用法:空格的位置是主语,A. As引导非限制性定语从句;B. It可以作形式主语;C. Which引导主语从句;D. What引导主语从句;2.确定答案:根据believed后面的that可知,这是主语从句后置,前面用形式主语it代替。如果选A,应将that改为逗号,C/D项的话,that前应添加动词。句意:人们认为,烟瘾大的人更容易患重病。故选B。

18.Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow. A.them B.it C.that D.which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:赞美就像人类精神的阳光;没有它,我们就不能开花和生长。分析句子可知,without后接宾语praise,用it代替。故选B项。

19.Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A.another B.the other C.the others D.others

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析。句意:Harry从不喜欢参观大城市,因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。A. another另一个(不定数目中的);B. the other另一个(通常与one搭配成one…the other…结构);C. the others其余的人或物(特指);D. others别的人或物(泛指)。题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多,故选A。

20.I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full.

A.that B.these C.it D.them

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如:

like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时,此时一般先用it

做其形式宾语,其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。故选C。

【点睛】

it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况

1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达,成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时,往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party.

2. 动词have(表明,坚持说),take(认为,猜想),hide(隐藏),publish(公布),put(表达,写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时,往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。

We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time. 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。

3.动词短语allow for(担保),count on(期待),depend on(依靠),insist on(坚持),see to(确保)等后接that引导的宾语从句时,必须冠以形式宾语it。如:I am counting on it that you will come.我们期待着你的到来。

21.Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.

A.that B.it C.one D.what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:奉献是一种品质,如果你想和你的朋友相处得好,你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的a kind of quality,用one“泛指”作a kind of quality的同位语,it是同类同物,that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词,what引导从句。故选C。

22.The official made clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem. A.it B.this C.that D.him

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查形式宾语it。句意:该官员明确表示,他将竭尽所能解决问题。固定结构应当是:make it clear that+陈述句。it在此是形式宾语,从句he would do everything possible to solve the problem是真正的宾语。故选A。

23."Not all birds can fly"means .

A.All birds can not fly B.No birds can fly

C.None of birds can fly D.All birds can fly

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分否定的用法。句意:不是所有的鸟都能飞。A.All birds can not fly,不是所有的鸟都能飞,当not与all连用时,表示部分否定,不管not在什么位置;B.No birds can fly,没有鸟能飞,no表示全部否定;C.None of birds can fly,没有鸟能飞,none of+名词,表示全部否定;D.All birds can fly,所有的鸟都能飞。故选A。

【点睛】

not 与all,both,everyone,everybody,everything,以及every+名词连用,表示的是部分否定。例如:

Not every student goes home on Sunday. 并非每个学生星期天都回家。

She doesn't like both of the books. 她并非两本书都喜欢。

All man here are not honest.= Not all man here are honest. 这儿的人并非都诚实。

Both of the brothers don't like the film=Not both of the brothers like the film. 兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。

24.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.

A.that B.this

C.you D.it

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语。句意:如果你能教我如何使用这台电脑,我将不胜感激。此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句。固定句式:I would appreciate it if...,“如果.......,我将不胜感激”。故选D项。

25.I’d appr eciate ___ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _____ me with my English in the past.

A.this; you to help B.it; your helping

C.it; you to help D.that; you helping

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意:如果你能再来帮我一次,我将不胜感激。我一直很感激你过去在英语方面对我的帮助。like, love, appreciate, hate, see to, depend on等词语接从句时,要用 it 作形式宾语。appreciate one’s doing sth“感激某人做某事”为固定短语。故B选项正确。

26.The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.

A.as you B.as you are

C.as yours D.like you

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定结构和名词性物主代词。句意:我昨天买的外套和你的一样。the same as…和……一样,句中比较的是衣服,因为后面没有名词,所以此处要用名词性物主代词yours,相当于your coat。故选C。

27.How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Don’t you just love ________ when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?

A.this B.that C.it D.them

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:你觉得日本电影《你的名字》怎么样?难道你不喜欢男主角8年后再遇到那个女孩吗? 固定句式“sb+hate / dislike / love / like+it+when从句”为固定用法,故选C。

【点睛】

it作形式宾语的用法。

当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。

① 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等);

基本句式结构——

一、动词+ it + that-从句。如:

(1)sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that从句,如:I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。

He makes it a rule never to borrow money.(他立志决不向别人借钱。)

I think it no need talking about it with them.(我认为没必要跟他们谈。)

(2)sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句(宾语从句)如:I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.(我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。)

I find it interesting to learn English.

二、动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如:

I can’t answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。

You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. 你放心,他会来接你的。

You may depend on it that we shall always help you.(尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。)

说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。

注意: that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语

三、动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如:

We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious accident.(多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。)

I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。

注意:由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中,宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时,须借用it。常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sb’s attention, owe it to sb 等。

四、动词 + it + when /if/that-从句。如:

(1)sb+hate / dislike / love / like+it+when-从句

I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.(我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。)

I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。

(2)sb+appreciate/prefer+it+if-从句

I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.

I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了。

28.Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast, but ________ of a bird.

A.ones B.that C.those D.what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词用法。句意:在灰烬中的不是野兽的骨头,而是鸟的骨头。A. ones一些;B. that 那个;C. those那些;D. what什么。这里those 指代上文the bones。故选C。

【点睛】

ones泛指,替代前面出现的复数名词。指代上文出现的同类同一的事物。

those特指,替代前面出现的同类名词,但不是同一个物体。相当于the+可数名词复数。

29.The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.

A.that B.the one C.one D.those

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代an important decision,是它的同位语;one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C。

30.— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?

— Yes, completely. ________ is left.

A.None B.Nothing

C.No one D.Neither

【答案】A

【解析】

考查代词。no one只能指人,但不具体指什么人,一般用来回答who。 none具体指什么人或物,一般用来回答how many。句意:卖完所有的英语字典了吗?是的,全部卖完了,没有一本剩下来。故选A。

31.--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?

--Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____.

A.to ; one B.than; one C.to ; it D.than; it

【答案】A

【解析】

短语搭配be superior to 比…高级;one相当于a phone。“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗?据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。选A

32.I’d app reciate ______ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.

A.hat B.this C.it D.you

【答案】C

【解析】

试题解析:句意;如果你明早到机场来接我,我将不甚感激。appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好,憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句,必须先补充it后再接从句。it表虚指,无实义。另外,一些动词短语也不能直接加从句,必须加it再接从句,如see to it that ,depend on it that 等。

考点:固定句型

33.– ________ of us think the English examination was difficult.

–But I still don’t think ________ could pass it.

A.All, everybody B.None, anybody

C.All, anybody D.None, everybody

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查部分否定和全部否定。none,nobody,no通常表示全部否定;否定词和all,every,each连用,表示部分否定。句意:—我们中没有一个人认为这次英语测试难。—但是我仍然不是所有人都能通过这次考试。故D正确。

【名师点睛】

英语中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法:

一、 all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如:Not all men can be masters. (=" All" men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。

Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。

二、 both 的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) "并非两个……都……" 例如:

I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。

Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。

三、every…的否定式:"不是每……都……" 例如:

Not every book is educative. (或:Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。

This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。

四、 always的否定式:"并非总是(并非一直)……" 例如:

He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。

五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式,"不完全……","并非完全……" 例如:The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。

He felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全满意。

I don't agree completely. 我并不完全同意。

What he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥当。

六、 all the time 的否定式:"并非一直……"、"未必老是……"

例如: A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯错误。

七、not…and…的否定式,被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。

例如: He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确?

This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。

She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。

如果将and 换成or,not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。

He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确。

如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及

entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定,那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词,如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all 等。

All of them can do it.--- None of them can do it.

Both are good.---Neither is good.

Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it.

He is always late. --- He is never late.

We don't trust them entirely. --- We never trust them at all.

He was here all the time. --- He was never here.

考点:考查部分否定和全部否定

34.What great means! How did you manage to find ? It is the first time I such wonderful means.

A.it; hear of B.it, have heard of ;

C.them; hear of D.them; have heard of

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查代词和固定句式。句意:多么伟大的方法!你怎样设法找到他们的?可知第一空用them代替前面的means;It is the first(second---) time 主语+现在完成时态+其他。此举是表示“某人第几次做某事”。可知第二空填have heard of。故选D。

【知识归纳】

1.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是:第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was,则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。

2.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。

3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句

型中since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,分两种情况:(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---,则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。(2)如果从句的动词是持续性动词

stay/smoke/live---,则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。

考点:考查代词和固定句式

35.I find ________ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.

A.it B.that C.how D.this

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我发现有人想听Gospel音乐,这很让我吃惊。句中it作形式宾语,amazing作宾补,后面的从句从句that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.作真正宾语,故选A。

考点:考查代词用法。

36.— Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown ?

—______ of them . They were all very busy .

A.Nobody B.None C.Both D.Neither

【答案】B

【解析】

考查代词:A . Nobody没有人,不能接of,B .None(三者以上)没有人,C .Both 两者都

D .Neither两者都不,句意是:你回到家乡时拜访老朋友了吗?-没有,他们都很忙。说明是三者以上都不,选B。

37.Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _____of the trouble of taking buses.

A.nothing B.none C.some D.neither

【答案】B

【解析】

考查不定代词。A“什么也没有”;B“一个也没有”,指三者以上的人或物;C“一些”;D“两者都不”。句意“一些人宁愿骑自行车,因为骑自行车没有那些像乘公交车会遇到的麻烦。”这

里的troubles 是泛指,表示否定一个用none。故选B。

38.---Mary has a very low opinion of George.

---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her.

A.he B.his

C.him D.he does

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:——Mary对George的评价不高。——但没有哪一种评价比George对Mary的评价更差。此处指的是George对Mary的评价,为his(opinion),故B项正确。

39.I noticed that she had placed my old shoes under the bed, ________ with a hole at each of the big toes.

A.the one B.the ones

C.that D.which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定代词辨析。句意:我注意到她把我的那双每个大脚趾部都有一个洞的旧鞋放在了床底下。the one代指前文提到一件事或某一事物,单数的,特指;the ones代指前文提到的复数的事物,特指;that指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,另外代词that可以指代前文中的不可数名词;which指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。with a hole at each of the big toes是介词短语作定语,特指前面提到的my old shoes,是复数。故选B。

40.This was a courageous decision, all the board members of the company opposed. A.it B.that C.one D.the one

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词用法。句意:这是一个需要勇气的决定,公司委员会所有成员都反对这样的决定。It代指上文提到的事物本身;that同类事物中不同一个,是特指,相当于that+名词;one相当于a+名词,是泛指;the one 是特指。根据句意,对decision的解释说明,特指这一个决定,故选D。

高考英语语法专题复习--代词

高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点: 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格,如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格,如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等): 人称代词的用法: 注:(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时,用主格: ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格: “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个?”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化: I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序:单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,即you, he and I; 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列,即 we, you and they:You, he and I are of the same age. 你,他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们,你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前: Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是,you and I 是固定结构,语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语: These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词前,作定语;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语:His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔,我的在铅笔盒里。 注:(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语: Mind your own business. 别管闲事。

英语代词专题

英语代词专题 一、代词的含义 简单地说,代词就是代替名词的一类词。比如,Wang Lin is my uncle. She is very tall. 一、代词的分类 英语中,代词一般分为七类,具体分类如下: 一、人称代词: 1.人称代词的形式: 英语中总共有三类人称,第一、二、三人称,又可分为单数和复数两种形式以及主格和宾格。 具体如下: 说明:⑴. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等,宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。⑵. 人称代词单数he, she 和it的复数形式都是they,宾格形式也相同,为them。⑶. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him,阴性she / her 和中性it /it,复数只有一个they / them,不分性别。 2.人称代词的基本用法: ⑴. 主格人称代词用作主语或表语,例如:If he writes to you, you must write back. 如果他给你写信,你必须回复。(用作主语)It wasn’t she who broke the window. 打破窗子的不是她。(用作表语)

在口语中,人称代词如果作表语,通常用宾格形式。例如:Who is it?It’s me (us). 是谁呀?是我(我们)。 ⑵. 宾格人称代词用作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语)。 例如:Tell her to call me tomorrow, please. 请叫她明天给我打电话。(用作动词宾语) I don’t want to put them under the table. 我不想把它们放在桌底下。(用作介词宾语) 人称代词独立使用时也用宾格形式,例如:I’d like to go back in here.—Me too. 我想回到这里来。—我也想。 以下两句中的人称代词用主格和宾格都可以,用主格被认为较正式,用宾格为口语说法。 例如:My sister is two years older than I (am) / me. 我姐姐比我大两岁。You are as tall as he (is) / him. 你跟他个子一样高。 在使用人称代词时要注意的几点: ⑴.she 可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等,例如:China will always do what she has promised to do. 中国从来是说话算话的。The Titanic was on her first voyage when she sank. 泰坦尼克巨轮是在首航途中沉没的。 ⑵ .注意人称代词并列式的顺序:单数人称代词一般是2.3.1的顺序;复数人称代词顺序一般是1.2.3。例如: You and I are good friends. 你和我是好朋友。(出于礼貌)Tom and I left home early this morning. 汤姆和我今天一大早就离开了家。(出于礼貌)You and he must be there at seven o’clock.你和他必须7点钟到达那里。(you较近,he较远)You, he and I will be put in the same class. 你、我、他将被分在同一个班。 注意::若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) Who broke the window? _______and _______.谁打破的窗户?我和迈克。 二、物主代词: 物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。根据其句法作用,物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词。如:This is my book. 这是我的书。名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词。如:This book is mine.

初三英语代词专项训练知识讲解

初三英语代词专项训 练

上海初三英语语法练习+代词专项 31. Students usually have __________ one-day trip in the suburbs in spring. A) a B) an C) the D) / 32. Although she’s always busy, still she finds time to work ___________ charity. A) on B) for C) with D) as 33. After hearing all the songs on the list, the fans asked the singer to sing __________ one. A) other B) the other C) another D) others 34. The fish has gone __________. Throw it away! A) nice B) nicely C) bad D) badly 35. About __________ students in our school have passed the P.E. test. A) three hundred B) hundreds of C) several hundred D) three hundred of 36. My class teacher has given me lots of ___________. They’re very useful. A) information B) advice C) suggestions D) news 37. --Would you like to swim or hike next Sunday? --__________. I prefer to read at home. A) Either B) Both C) None D) Neither 38. Let’s do something for the old in our neighborhood, __________? A) don’t you B) shall we C) won’t you D) will we 39. We still have __________ time. What about having a cup of coffee? A)few B)a few C)little D)a little 40. Mr. Lin is a friend of Mike’s. I’m not familiar wi th __________. A) he B) him C) his D) himself 41. My ambition is __________ a designer in 10 years’ time. A) become B) to become C) becomes D) became 42. Childhood should be full of __________. Do you agree? A) happy B) happier C) happily D) happiness 43. Not only my sister but also I _________ to Seven-Star Skiing Yard twice. A) has gone B) have gone C) has been D) have been 44. Kitty’s family __________ into the new flat three years ago. A) moved B) was moving C) will move D) moves 45. Tom won’t go to see the film. ____________ A) So do I. B) So will I. C) Neither do I. D) Neither will I. 46. __________ amazing Liu Qian’s magic was! Everyone was attracted. A) How B) What C) What a D) What an 47. We __________ any drink. You’d better buy some fruit and vegetables. A) needn’t B) don’t need to C) don’t need D) not need 48. -- __________ is it from your school to your new flat? -- It’s about twenty minutes’ ride. A) How long B) How soon C) How far D) How much 49. Although Grandma is about seventy, she always does exercise to keep fit and happy. The underlined word means ______. A) fat B) suitable C) healthy D) active 50. To make Shanghai a better city, everyone should become a green consumer. The underlined part means ______. A) a person who likes wearing green clothes B) a person who only eats green vegetables C) a person who always buys cheap things and shares them with friends D) a person who only buys and uses environmentally friendly products 51. Tom often goes to the English club and now he can speak English much __________than before. A) fluent B) fluently C) more fluently D) most fluently 52. Most children are __________ favour of Non-homework Wednesday in Changning. A) in B) on C) at D) for 53. The airplane to Beijing ________ from Pudong Airport on time this morning.

【英语】高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析

【英语】高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择代词 1.Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ________ child. A.another B.other C.others D.the other 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查不定代词。句意:李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。another指不定数目中的“另一个,又一个;other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词;others泛指“另外的人或物”;the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据句意,故选A。 考点:考查不定代词 2.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States. A.this B.that C.these D.those 【答案】B 【解析】 考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数,后面有定语修饰,表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式,后面也有定语修饰,表示特指。 3.The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A.neither B.so C.either D.both 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意,故用否定词neither,故选A 4.They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished? A.the rest B.the other C.another D.the others 【答案】A 【解析】 答案:A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。 5.If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster. A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 【答案】C

高考英语语法专题——专题2代词

1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ,67)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day. 答案:it it在这里指代句子的主语the railway。 2.(2017·浙江高考,59)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ________ (I),” says Pahlsson. 答案:myself 由空格处所在句子的主语I可知应用反身代词作 宾语。 3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ,68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother. 答案:its 根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three-month-old twin可知要用物主代词作定语。 4.(2016·浙江高考,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.

答案:that 句意:在许多方面,美国的教育制度与英国的不是非常的不同。that特指前文中出现的同类异物事物(the education system)。 5.(2015·浙江高考,12)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you 答案:it 句意:如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目,这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了,你会怎么想固定表达how would you like it if ...,在此结构中it作形式宾语代替后面if从句的内容。 6.(2015·重庆高考,2)The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure. 答案:nobody 句意:会议将在九月召开,但是没人知道具体日期。句中的关键词为but,表转折,故nobody “没有人”符合句意。 7.(2015·陕西高考,13)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________. 答案:other 句意:为了让自己暖和起来,这个水手坐在火堆旁,光着脚,用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示“两者中另一个”,用the other ...。 8.(2015·四川高考,10)Niki is always full of ideas, but

(完整版)英语代词专项练习

人称代词专项练习 4、填空: ( )1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his ( )2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I ( )3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself ( )4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his ( )5. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs ( )6. Don't you let ____ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to ( )7. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his ( )8. ______ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, and me ( )9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ . A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself ( )11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us ( )12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS. A. ours B.ourselves C.we D. us ( )13.______ can’t find ______ car, where is it? A.Theirs, them B.They, their C.They, theirs D.Them, theirs ( )14. — Give ______ a knife, please. —Which one is ______? A.He, him B.him, he C.him, his D.he, his ( )15. Can you help _______? A.they B.their C.them D.he ( )16. This is _______ classroom. It’s not very bi g. A.our B.ours https://www.360docs.net/doc/c22498958.html, D.theirs ( )17. They are our teachers. We like ________ very much. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs ( )18. Oh, that’s Mr Brown’s watch. Give it to ______, please. A.he B.his C.her D.him ( )19. _______mother is a teacher. A.I B.Mine C.My D.Me ( )20. —Whose shirts are these? —I think they are ________. A.your B.mine C.my D.their ( )21. —Whose blouse is this? —It’s _________blouse. It’s _________. A.her, hers B.hers, her C.her, her D.hers, hers ( )22 .They are ________ shoes. They’re ________. A.mine,my B.my,my C.mine,mine D.my, mine ( )23.That’s OK. Let _____ he lp you. A.I B.me C.my D.mine ( )24.Jim, is this ______ football sock? Yes, It’s ________. A.you, me B.your, my C.your, mine D.yours, mine

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 (1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)________ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 3、us(主格)________ 4、they(宾格)________ 5、she(宾格)________ 6、you(名词性物主代词)________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、my(复数)________ 9、him(复数)________ 10、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 11、we(单数)________ 12、they(名词性物主代词)________ 13、I(反身代词)________ 14、you(反身代词)________ 15、she(反身代词)________ 16、he(反身代词)________ 17、it(反身代词)________ 18、I(反身代词)________ (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. (4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

高考英语代词知识点专项训练及答案

高考英语代词知识点专项训练及答案 一、选择题 1.The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water. A.it B.it is C.that D.that is 2.I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A.it B.you C.one D.this 3.The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A.it B.them C.her D.that 4.I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. A.it B.that C.these D.them 5.Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends. A.that B.it C.one D.what 6.-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award. -When was that? - _______ was in 2018____he was still in college. A.when ;That ;that.B.that; That; that. C.that; It; that.D.that; It ;when. 7.Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____. A.them B.it C.themselves D.itself 8.People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A.which B.whom C.them D.who 9.The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing.A.this B.it C.that D.one 10._______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A.As; whose B.It; who C.As; whom D.It; whom 11.Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A.that B.this C.it D.one 12.For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience, __________ that ends the campus romance. A.which B.the one C.what D.one 13.Located in the center of Melbourne, Australia, are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe, both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A.who B.them

(英语)初中英语代词专题训练答案

(英语)初中英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1.Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water. A. Theirs; themselves B. Their; them C. They; themselves D. They; them 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:鸬鹚能在水下游得很好,它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。theirs它们的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;themselves它们自己,反身代词;their 它们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;them它们,宾格,作宾语;they它们,主格,做 主语。feet脚,名词,所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰;enable sth. to do sth.能使某物 做某事,固定搭配,sth.用宾格,所以用them,故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,根据关键词和短语确定。 2.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。 通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。 3.—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会 出错。Somebody某人,none没有人,everybody每个人,nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知,对于考试犯错是没有关系的,因此表示每个人都会出错,故答案选C。 【点评】考查代词,everybody每个人。 4.Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself. A. them B. it C. its D. him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你无论何时有麻烦,都可以向父母求助,不要把它留给自己。them它们,it它,its它的,him他,此处代指前面的trouble用代词it,故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词,注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。 5.Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.

最新中考英语代词专项训练及答案

最新中考英语代词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语代词 1.— What would you like, meat or fish? —________________. I prefer chicken. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Each 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要什么,肉还是鱼?——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢鸡肉。A:Either两者中的任何一个;B:Neither两者中的任何一个都不;C:Both两者都;D:Each任何一个(两者或两者以上)。根据上文, meat or fish和下文I prefer chicken.可知肉和鱼两者都不喜欢。故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的不定代词。 2.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 3.—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN? — I'd rather the mobile phone. A. Either; use B. Neither; use C. Both; not to use D. None; not use 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗?——,哪一个也不用,我更喜欢用手机。either或者,neither两者都不,both两者都,none没有,would rather更喜欢,后跟动词原形,故排除CD。由I'd rather the mobile phone.可知,说话者更喜欢使用手机交流,说明他不喜欢使用QQ和MSN与朋友交流,故答案是B。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析和动词的基本形式,注意区分either,neither,both和none 的区别。 4.—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C

高考英语代词专项训练及答案

高考英语代词专项训练及答案 一、单项选择代词 1.When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work. A.which B.it C.what D.they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意:当那家工厂倒闭,意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes,故选B。 2.Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him. A.it B.that C.one D.the one 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词用法。句意为:Tom告诉我说,他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物,即“同一个”;that常用来指代不可数名词,也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时,相当于the one);one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数,表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair,故答案选C。 3.I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full. A.that B.these C.it D.them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意:我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如: like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时,此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语,其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。故选C。 【点睛】 it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况 1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达,成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时,往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party. 2. 动词have(表明,坚持说),take(认为,猜想),hide(隐藏),publish(公布),put(表达,写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时,往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。 We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time. 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。

初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练(1)

一、选择题 1.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All 2.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A.his B.yours C.you D.him 3.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 4.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 5.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A.her B.him C.hers D.his 6.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A.that B.those C.it D.ones 7.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A.all B.both C.neither D.none 8.-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A.he B.she C.her D.hers 9.---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A.He B.She C.They D.It 10.His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A.his B.himself C.him D.不填 11.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs 12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All 13.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A.few B.fewer C.little D.less 14.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices. A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody

相关文档
最新文档